Difference between revisions of "Gloves & Mittens"

From The Viking Age Compendium
Jump to: navigation, search
m (Mittens)
m
 
(14 intermediate revisions by one other user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{stars2}}
+
{{stars2|Category=Accessories}}
 +
{{Accessories}}
 
==Mittens ==
 
==Mittens ==
 
''A glove where all of the fingers are in a single section.'' <br>
 
''A glove where all of the fingers are in a single section.'' <br>
Line 7: Line 8:
 
|Literature =
 
|Literature =
 
* Hand-scio – a mitten [OWEN-CROCKER 2004: p.340]
 
* Hand-scio – a mitten [OWEN-CROCKER 2004: p.340]
 +
*Waltharilied, 10th Century German Saga (current version written down in the 15th C). The Hero Walter (Walthari) loses his right hand in a fight against Hagen von Trjone (The same as in the Niebelungen Saga). During the evening drinking a Frank suggests to Walter that he could kill a deer and make himself a glove (whether with fingers or a mitten is unclear) from the skin, and if stuffed with wool could be used to make men believe it was a real hand (this suggests it would have been a fingered glove). [SCHEFFEL 1886: chapter 24]
 
|Archaeology =
 
|Archaeology =
====Woven Mittens====
+
*'''Leather and fur Mittens'''
* Scotland, Shetland, Jarlshof?. Woven mitten (described as a glove) discovered by peat cutting. [OLIVER 2012:p.184]
+
:*Oberflacht, Germany 7th Century. A pair of leather gloves/mittens (Handschuhe) was found in Grave 17. It is described as a "strange pair of leather gloves, with strong pleats on the back, and lined with a soft, almost disolved, cloth." [DÜRRICH & MENZEL 1847]
* Norway, Southern. woven mitten dating to c.800AD. Found in retreating glacial melt 2006-2011AD. [http://www.nrk.no/kultur-og-underholdning/1.10958978 (NRK 21/3/2013)]
+
*'''Woven Mittens'''
* Frisia, 2 finds from Netherlands
+
:* Scotland, Shetland, Jarlshof?. Woven mitten (described as a glove) discovered by peat cutting. [OLIVER 2012:p.184]
**Dorestadt, 600-900AD. Made from 4 pieces of felted, woven cloth. [BRANDENBURGH 2009: p. 69-70]
+
:* Norway, Southern. woven mitten dating to c.800AD. Found in retreating glacial melt 2006-2011AD. [http://www.nrk.no/kultur-og-underholdning/1.10958978 (NRK 21/3/2013)]
**Aalsum, 750-900AD. Woven cloth mitten. [BRANDENBURGH 2009: p. 69, 71]
+
:* Frisia, Netherlands
*Iceland
+
:**Dorestadt, 600-900AD. Made from 4 pieces of felted, woven cloth. [BRANDENBURGH 2009: p. 69-70]
**Akranes Mitten or Garðar Mitten, found in 1881 on the peninsula Akranes, north of Reykjavik.It is a left mitten made from woven, red-brown cloth, 28cm long and 11cm wide with a gore to extend it out over the wrist and an inset thumb. Believed to be from the 10th Century [LEHMANN-FILHÉS 1896: p.29-30]
+
:**Aalsum, 750-900AD. Woven cloth mitten. [BRANDENBURGH 2009: p. 69, 71]
**Heynes Mittens found in 1960. A pair of child mittens connected by a braided band. They are made from a coarse vadmal cloth and pre-date the 12th Century, most likely dating to the 10th Century. [GUÐJÓNSON 1962]
+
:*Iceland
 +
:**Akranes Mitten or Garðar Mitten, found in 1881 on the peninsula Akranes, north of Reykjavik.It is a left mitten made from woven, red-brown cloth, 28cm long and 11cm wide with a gore to extend it out over the wrist and an inset thumb. Believed to be from the 10th Century [LEHMANN-FILHÉS 1896: p.29-30]
 +
:**Heynes Mittens found in 1960. A pair of child mittens connected by a braided band. They are made from a coarse vadmal cloth and pre-date the 12th Century, most likely dating to the 10th Century. [GUÐJÓNSSON 1962] The original text is in Iclandic, I have used the summary on this page for the information: http://www.medieval-baltic.us/vikmitten.html
  
====Naalbound Mittens====
+
*'''Naalbound Mittens'''
  
* Iceland, 2 finds of nalebinding [WALTON 1989: p.343]  
+
:* Iceland, 2 finds of nalebinding [WALTON 1989: p.343]  
** Arneidarstadir, Fljótsdalshérad found 1889. Naalbound mitten of thick plied yarn, 26cm long, left hand. Believed to be from the 10th Century. [LEHMANN-FILHÉS 1896: p.29-30]
+
:** Arneidarstadir, Fljótsdalshérad found 1889. Naalbound mitten of thick plied yarn, 26cm long, left hand. Believed to be from the 10th Century. [LEHMANN-FILHÉS 1896: p.29-30]
* Finland, possible fragments of nalebinding [WALTON 1989: p.343]
+
:* Finland, possible fragments of nalebinding [WALTON 1989: p.343]
 
|Discussion =
 
|Discussion =
 
For a discussion regarding nalebinding see [[Socks & other foot coverings|Socks]]. <br>
 
For a discussion regarding nalebinding see [[Socks & other foot coverings|Socks]]. <br>
Line 42: Line 46:
 
}}
 
}}
 
<br>
 
<br>
==See Also==
 
[[Socks & other foot coverings]]
 
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
 
{{Ref|Brandenburgh 2009}}
 
{{Ref|Brandenburgh 2009}}
 +
{{Ref|Dürrich & Menzel 1847}}
 +
{{Ref|Guðjónsson 1962}}
 +
{{Ref|Lehmann-Filhés 1896}}
 +
{{Ref|Oliver 2012}}
 
{{Ref|Owen-Crocker 2004}}
 
{{Ref|Owen-Crocker 2004}}
 +
{{Ref|Scheffel 1886}}
 
{{Ref|Walton 1989}}
 
{{Ref|Walton 1989}}
{{Ref|Lehmann-Filhés 1896}}
 
 
 
  
 
<HarvardReferences />
 
<HarvardReferences />
 
[[Category:Accessories]]
 
[[Category:Accessories]]

Latest revision as of 13:33, 7 January 2017


More Accessories pages

Completion Rating
This article's completion rating is 2 out of 5. Article structure and content is subject to change as data is still being collected.
Completion Rating
This article's completion rating is 2 out of 5. Article structure and content is subject to change as data is still being collected.
Viking Age Compendium articles on Accessories:
VA Gloves & Mittens.jpg
Gloves & Mittens
Viking Age Compendium articles on Accessories:
VA Gloves & Mittens.jpg
Gloves & Mittens

Mittens

A glove where all of the fingers are in a single section.
Art
--
Literature

  • Hand-scio – a mitten [OWEN-CROCKER 2004]:p.340
  • Waltharilied, 10th Century German Saga (current version written down in the 15th C). The Hero Walter (Walthari) loses his right hand in a fight against Hagen von Trjone (The same as in the Niebelungen Saga). During the evening drinking a Frank suggests to Walter that he could kill a deer and make himself a glove (whether with fingers or a mitten is unclear) from the skin, and if stuffed with wool could be used to make men believe it was a real hand (this suggests it would have been a fingered glove). [SCHEFFEL 1886]:chapter 24

Archaeology

  • Leather and fur Mittens
  • Oberflacht, Germany 7th Century. A pair of leather gloves/mittens (Handschuhe) was found in Grave 17. It is described as a "strange pair of leather gloves, with strong pleats on the back, and lined with a soft, almost disolved, cloth." [DÜRRICH & MENZEL 1847]
  • Woven Mittens
  • Scotland, Shetland, Jarlshof?. Woven mitten (described as a glove) discovered by peat cutting. [OLIVER 2012]:p.184
  • Norway, Southern. woven mitten dating to c.800AD. Found in retreating glacial melt 2006-2011AD. (NRK 21/3/2013)
  • Frisia, Netherlands
  • Iceland
    • Akranes Mitten or Garðar Mitten, found in 1881 on the peninsula Akranes, north of Reykjavik.It is a left mitten made from woven, red-brown cloth, 28cm long and 11cm wide with a gore to extend it out over the wrist and an inset thumb. Believed to be from the 10th Century [LEHMANN-FILHÉS 1896]:p.29-30
    • Heynes Mittens found in 1960. A pair of child mittens connected by a braided band. They are made from a coarse vadmal cloth and pre-date the 12th Century, most likely dating to the 10th Century. [GUÐJÓNSSON 1962] The original text is in Iclandic, I have used the summary on this page for the information: http://www.medieval-baltic.us/vikmitten.html
  • Naalbound Mittens
  • Iceland, 2 finds of nalebinding [WALTON 1989]:p.343
    • Arneidarstadir, Fljótsdalshérad found 1889. Naalbound mitten of thick plied yarn, 26cm long, left hand. Believed to be from the 10th Century. [LEHMANN-FILHÉS 1896]:p.29-30
  • Finland, possible fragments of nalebinding [WALTON 1989]:p.343

Discussion
For a discussion regarding nalebinding see Socks.
A nålbundna mitten from Asle, Västergötland in Sweden found in the 1930s was up until 2002 dated to 1000 - 1200AD. Following a C14 test it has now been re-dated to 1510-1640 (SHM Online Jan 2003).

Gloves

A leather or cloth covering for the hand with separate sections for each finger
Art
No clear depictions in Anglo-Saxon art [OWEN-CROCKER 2004]:p.265
Literature

  • Glof – a glove [OWEN-CROCKER 2004]:p.340
  • Byrhtnoth’s obits, England, late C10th [OWEN-CROCKER 2004]:p.265 Byrhtnoth, Ealdorman of Essex, bequeathed - ‘binisque cyrothecis artificiose compositis’ – a pair of skilfully made gloves.

Archaeology
--
Discussion
Owen-Crocker points out that in Anglo-Saxon hunting images men appear to carry birds of prey on their bare arms and that the warriors in the Bayeux Tapestry also have bare hands. She comments “Not for the first time, we must question whether art is trueful’. [OWEN-CROCKER 2004]:p.265

References

Brandenburgh, Chrystel R. (2009) 'Early medieval textile remains from settlements in the Netherlands. An evaluation of textile production'. Journal of Archaeology in the Low Countries 2-1(May 2010). [BRANDENBURGH 2009] ^ 1 2 *
Dürrich, Ferdinand von and Menzel, Wolfgang (1847) Die Heidengräber am Lupfen (bei Oberflacht). (available online) [DÜRRICH & MENZEL 1847] ^ *
Guðjónsson, Elsa 'Forn röggvarvefnaður' Árbók Hins Íslenzka Fornleifafélags 59; 12-71 1962 (Available Online) [GUÐJÓNSSON 1962] ^ *
Lehmann-Filhés, Margarethe (1896) 'Zwei Isländische Handschuhe'. Zeitschrift für Ethnologie; 29-30. (available online) [LEHMANN-FILHÉS 1896] ^ 1 2 *
Oliver, Neil (2012) Vikings. [OLIVER 2012] ^ *
Owen-Crocker, Gale R. (2004) Dress in Anglo-Saxon England. 2nd ed. The Boydell Press. [OWEN-CROCKER 2004] ^ 1 2 3 4 5 *
Scheffel (1886) Ekkehard. (available online) [SCHEFFEL 1886] ^ *
Walton, Penelope (1989) Textiles, Cordage and Raw Fibre from 16-22 Coppergate. York Archaeological Trust: 17/05 [WALTON 1989] ^ 1 2 *