Difference between revisions of "Spoons"

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==Introduction==
 
==Introduction==
 
Finds of wooden spoons were non existent until the two decorated examples from the Clifford Street excavation in York were found in the 1950's. Now we have a number of examples including a large number from Novgorod, Russia. [MORRIS 2000:p.2267]. Some wooden spoons would have been home made but others show signs of possibly being made in specialist workshops [MORRIS 2000:p.2268].<br>
 
Finds of wooden spoons were non existent until the two decorated examples from the Clifford Street excavation in York were found in the 1950's. Now we have a number of examples including a large number from Novgorod, Russia. [MORRIS 2000:p.2267]. Some wooden spoons would have been home made but others show signs of possibly being made in specialist workshops [MORRIS 2000:p.2268].<br>
Spoons would have served a number of uses from day-to-day eating utensils to small Roman style toilet spoons used for removing ear wax or possibly measuring out cosmetics [MAINMAN and ROGERS 2000:p.2547]<br>
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Spoons would have served a number of uses from day-to-day eating utensils to small Roman style toilet spoons used for removing ear wax or possibly measuring out cosmetics [MAINMAN & ROGERS 2000:p.2547]<br>
Cattle or horse bones were mainly used to make bone spoons. [MacGREGOR 1985:p.181]. Viking used antler as well as bone and their spoons are characterised by large well-defined bowls and flat often decorated handles [MacGREGOR 1985:p.182]
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Cattle or horse bones were mainly used to make bone spoons. [MACGREGOR 1985:p.181]. Viking used antler as well as bone and their spoons are characterised by large well-defined bowls and flat often decorated handles [MACGREGOR 1985:p.182]
 
<br>
 
<br>
  
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''A spoon with a shallow bowl and a handle.''<br>
 
''A spoon with a shallow bowl and a handle.''<br>
 
''Note: Included in this type are archaeological finds of spoons where only the bowl and possibly part of the handle has survived''<br>
 
''Note: Included in this type are archaeological finds of spoons where only the bowl and possibly part of the handle has survived''<br>
{{Guide1|4|Encouraged}}
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{{Evidence
 
{{Evidence
 
|Art
 
|Art
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** Clifford Street. 2 wooden spoons with flat handles both of which had decorated handles [ROESDAHL 1981:p.110 Cat.YDL11, YDL12. Note that the illustrations are numbered incorrectly]
 
** Clifford Street. 2 wooden spoons with flat handles both of which had decorated handles [ROESDAHL 1981:p.110 Cat.YDL11, YDL12. Note that the illustrations are numbered incorrectly]
 
** Benden. 1 wooden spoon [MORRIS 2000:p.2267 Cat.9234].
 
** Benden. 1 wooden spoon [MORRIS 2000:p.2267 Cat.9234].
** Coppergate. wooden spoons [MORRIS 2000:p.2267 Cat.9985, 8896, 8899, 8898]. 1 bone spoon (bowl only) [MacGREGOR, MAINMAN and ROGERS 1999:Cat.7062].
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** Coppergate. wooden spoons [MORRIS 2000:p.2267 Cat.9985, 8896, 8899, 8898]. 1 bone spoon (bowl only) [MACGREGOR, MAINMAN & ROGERS 1999:Cat.7062].
 
* England, [[S-S#Flixborough|Flixborough]]. 1 bone spoon with 'knop' terminal mid C8th to early C9th [FOREMAN 2009:p.231].
 
* England, [[S-S#Flixborough|Flixborough]]. 1 bone spoon with 'knop' terminal mid C8th to early C9th [FOREMAN 2009:p.231].
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* Denmark
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** Hedeby, L-shaped wooden spoon [GRAHAM-CAMPBELL 1980:cat.56]
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* Skane
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** Lund, Birch wood spoon [GRAHAM-CAMPBELL 1980:cat.57]
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* Norway
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** Trondheim, [GRAHAM-CAMPBELL 1980:cat.58]
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* Sweden
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** Birka, Antler [GRAHAM-CAMPBELL 1980:cat.59]
 
|Discussion
 
|Discussion
 
Spoons would have been the primary eating utensil after the knife [Morris 2000:p.2267]
 
Spoons would have been the primary eating utensil after the knife [Morris 2000:p.2267]
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== References ==
 
== References ==
<nocite>
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{{Ref|Foreman 2009}}
FOREMAN2009
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{{Ref|Graham-Campbell 1980}}
MacGREGOR1999
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{{Ref|Macgregor 1985}}
MAINMAN2000
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{{Ref|Macgregor, Mainman & Rogers 1999}}
MORRIS2000
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{{Ref|Mainman & Rogers 2000}}
OTTAWAY1992
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{{Ref|Morris 2000}}
ROESDAHL1981
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{{Ref|Ottaway 1992}}
WILSON1964
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{{Ref|Roesdahl 1981}}
</nocite>
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{{Ref|Wilson 1964}}
<biblio force=false>#[[Template:Bib]]</biblio>
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<HarvardReferences />
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[[Category:Crafts]]
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<HarvardReferences />

Latest revision as of 18:41, 19 December 2016


More Cooking & Eating pages

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Introduction

Finds of wooden spoons were non existent until the two decorated examples from the Clifford Street excavation in York were found in the 1950's. Now we have a number of examples including a large number from Novgorod, Russia. [MORRIS 2000]:p.2267. Some wooden spoons would have been home made but others show signs of possibly being made in specialist workshops [MORRIS 2000]:p.2268.
Spoons would have served a number of uses from day-to-day eating utensils to small Roman style toilet spoons used for removing ear wax or possibly measuring out cosmetics [MAINMAN & ROGERS 2000]:p.2547
Cattle or horse bones were mainly used to make bone spoons. [MACGREGOR 1985]:p.181. Viking used antler as well as bone and their spoons are characterised by large well-defined bowls and flat often decorated handles [MACGREGOR 1985]:p.182

Normal Spoons

A spoon with a shallow bowl and a handle.
Note: Included in this type are archaeological finds of spoons where only the bowl and possibly part of the handle has survived

Art
--
Literature
--
Archaeology

Discussion
--

Double Spoons

Art
--
Literature
--
Archaeology

  • England, York. Coppergate. 1 made from bone [MacGREGOR, MAINMAN and ROGERS 1999:p.1972 Cat.7063], 1 made from copper alloy [MAINMAN and ROGERS 2000:Cat. 10366].

Discussion
--

Small Toilet Spoons

Art
--
Literature
--
Archaeology

  • England, York. 1 possible toilet spoon made from copper alloy [MAINMAN and ROGERS 2000:p.2547 Cat. 10365].

Discussion
--

Spoon with Spatula

Art
--
Literature
--
Archaeology

Discussion
--

Spatula with Fork

Art
--
Literature
--
Archaeology

Discussion
--


References

Foreman, Martin (2009) 'Bone and antler implements and utensils'. In Evans, D.H., and Loveluck, Christopher (eds.) (2009) Life and Economy at Early Medieval Flixborough. c.AD 600-1000. The Artefact Evidence. Excavations at Flixborough Volume 2. Oxbow Books. [FOREMAN 2009] ^ *
Graham-Campbell, James (ed.) (1980) Viking Artefacts, A Select Catalogue. British Museum Publications [GRAHAM-CAMPBELL 1980] ^ 1 2 3 4 *
MacGregor, Arthur (1985) Bone, Antler, Ivory and Horn, The Technology of Skeletal Materials since the Roman Period. Barnes & Noble Books. [MACGREGOR 1985] ^ 1 2 *
MacGregor, Arthur; Mainman, A. J. and Rogers, N.S.H. (1999) Bone, Antler, Ivory and Horn from Anglo-Scandinavian and Medieval York. York Archaeological Trust: 17/12 [MACGREGOR, MAINMAN & ROGERS 1999] ^ *
Mainman, A.J. and Rogers, N.S.H. (2000) Finds from Anglo-Scandinavian York. York Archaeological Trust: 17/14 [MAINMAN & ROGERS 2000] ^ *
Morris, Carole (2000) Wood and Woodworking in Anglo-Scandinavian and Medieval York. York Archaeological Trust: 17/13 [MORRIS 2000] ^ 1 2 3 4 *
Ottaway, Patrick (1992) Anglo-Scandinavian Ironwork from Coppergate. York Archaeological Trust: 17/06 [OTTAWAY 1992] *
Roesdahl, Else; Graham-Campbell, James; Connor, Patricia and Pearson, Kenneth (1981) The Vikings in England, and their Danish homeland. [ROESDAHL 1981] ^ *
Wilson, David M. (1964) Anglo-Saxon Ornamental Metalwork 700-1100. The British Museum. [WILSON 1964] ^ 1 2 *