Last modified on 5 September 2015, at 16:33

Viking Hangerock

Viking Hangerock


Completion Rating
This article's completion rating is 1 out of 5. Article planned for future work. No real progress to date.
Completion Rating
This article's completion rating is 1 out of 5. Article planned for future work. No real progress to date.

This article is currently just a copy of a hand-out that we prepared for a discussion group a couple of years ago. We were trying to show the possible different interpretations that you can come up with based on the archaeological evidence.
We are planning on expanding this article soon but until then Hilde Thunem has written a very good article on the subject that you can find here.

The end of the Scandinavian Dress

It is my assumption that the Scandinavian style of dressing did not survive the 10th Century (1000AD). In the latter half of the 10th Century Scandinavia experienced a cultural revolution which included:

  • Christianisation
  • The rise of National States
  • Adoption of Western European Culture
  • Permanent Towns

From the beginning of the 10th Century on-wards women seem to have started to adopt western female fashion, a process that probably closely followed an individual’s conversion to Christianity. Women who settled in Britain seem to been extremely quick to adopt local styles with most burials with grave goods being attributed to first generation settlers.

Some possible reconstructions

The seven figures shown here are intended to demonstrate possible interpretations of female clothing. Any single item from any of these examples can be interchanged with another. For example the Kostrup style of pleated hangerock could be worn with a non pleated shift and a back train.

H Hedeby s.jpg

Woollen hangerock with embroidered darts down the back and a silk bias strip between the brooches. Worn over a woollen dress and a linen shift.
Based on finds from Hedeby.


H Tuna s.jpg

Woollen hangerock with a tablet woven strip between the brooches and a woven band around the hem. Worn over a linen hangerock with a band around the hem. Worn over a linen shift. A woollen back train is worn over all of this.
Based on the Tuna figure.

H Kostrup Birka s.jpg

Pleated woollen hangerock with a tablet woven strip between the brooches. Worn over a pleated linen shift.
Based on finds from Kostrup and Birka.


H Double s.jpg

Woollen hangerock with embroidered darts down the sides and a woven reinforcing band around the hem. Worn over a longer linen hangerock.
Based on finds from Hedeby and Birka.

H Birka-linen s.jpg

Double linen style of hangerocks. Worn over a pleated linen shift. A textile belt is worn around the waist.
Based on finds from Birka and interpreted by Grijer.


H Birka s.jpg

Woollen hangerock with a separate linen apron over the top. The apron is edged with a silk bias tape. The Hangerock is worn over a non-pleated linen shift.
Based on finds from Birka and interpreted by Bau and Ewing.

H Hedeby2 s.jpg

Woollen empire style hangerock with embroidered darts front and back. A textile belt is worn under the chest. Worn over a woollen shift.
Based on finds from Hedeby.


References