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{{Stars1Stars2|Category=Cooking EquipmentFurniture & Storage|Limit=2}}{{Furniture}}
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==Buckets with wooden hoopsIntroduction==<br><br>
=Summary by Region===England==*{{ListRef|Morris 2000|}}==Ireland==A number of buckets have been found. As well as those listed on this page we are aware of:<br>Small Bucket C9th - Co. Antrim, Carnmoney Hill [Comey 2010:p.8]<br>Small turned bucket - Co. Clare, Derreen. Found inside the Derren bucket [Comey 2010:p.8]<br>*{{ListRef|Comey 2010|p.}} ==Denmark, Hedeby== ===Harbour and Settlement===
Besides one complete stave constructed bucket (21.8cm high, 27cm diameter) and one complete tub, 259 individual staves, handle staves and "Daubenpassstuecke" (the final, usually smaller stave, used to complete the vessel) were found. These staves would have been from buckets, barrels, tubs and shallow bowls, though most were open topped as only one stave, of 107 with a complete length, had two grooves for a bottom and a lid and was from a small barrel 54cm high. Most of them were made from imported pine and were probably made form the large (2.5m x 0.8m diam.) barrels (as seen on the Bayeux Tapestry), which were also used to line 29 of the town's wells. Oak (65, 29%) and yew (28, 13%) were also used. The staves varied in length from 8.4-88cm, with most falling between 10-30cm, the width ranging 1.7-19.5cm with most between 3-7cm. The thickness ranges from 4-27mm, with most being between 10-15mm.
Most buckets were cylindrical with two handle staves opposite each other with holes in the top to take a rope or iron handle.
The bottoms ranged in diameter from 10.8-55.8cm with most ranging from 10-30cm. Most bottoms were constructed from Oak (86, 75%) and were made from 2 or 3 planks dowelled together.
63 wooden hoops for fastening around the vessels were found. Most were pine (26, 31%) and yew (23, 27%) but also ash, hazel, willow, alder, fir and maple. Most (41) are semi-circular split branches, but there are also round, oval and square examples. The preserved lengths range from 6.4cm-95.3cm, and the width from 6mm-3.7cm with most between 1-2cm, the thicknesses are between 3-13mm. The ends that overlap eachother had small cuts and then were wrapped with willow bast(3), bark (2) or leather (1). Others (16) were fastened with small nails.
===England, York===
===Ireland, Dublin===
{{Cat|
:Type- C10th
:Find Date-
:Construction-
:Dimensions-L:32.5cm x Dia:28.5cm
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Graham-Campbell 1980|cat. 36}}
:*{{ListRef|Comey 2010|cat. DVC15, p.208}}|Seen=yes|Museum= National Museum of Ireland|Accession= E71:11220|i1= Barrel, Dublin High St. NMI-E71.11220 (L7-1).JPG|i2=Bucket - Ireland, Dublin (VAC).jpg|i2=
}}
===DenmarkIreland, HedebyCloonarragh===
{{Cat|
:Type- GraveC10-11th
:Find Date-
:Construction-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRefNational Museum of Ireland|Seen= yes|Museum= National Museum of Ireland|Accession= 1985.35|i1= Bucket, Cloonarragh C10-11th NMI-1985.35 (L4-3).jpg|i2= }} ===Ireland, ==={{Cat|:Type- :Find Date- :Construction-:Dimensions-:Comments- :Bibliography-:*National Museum of Ireland|Seen=yes|Museum= National Museum of Ireland|Accession= 1932.7261|i1=Bucket - Denmark, Hedeby NMI-1932.7261 (ArcherL3-1).jpg|i2=
}}
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Roesdahl & Wilson 1992|cat. 59}}}
|Seen=
|Museum=
:Find Date-
:Construction-
:Dimensions- H:32.7cm D:24.2cm
:Comments- Grieg classes this as a barrel
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Grieg 1928|p.331}}
:*{{ListWeb|Universitetsmuseenes Webportal|[[http://www.unimus.no/photos/khm/259490/?f=html i/ii]], [[http://www.unimus.no/photos/khm/259491/?f=html iii]], [[http://www.unimus.no/photos/khm/259493/?f=html iv]]}}
|Seen=
|Museum=
|Accession= 145 1903.18bC55000_19|i1=Bucket - Norway, Oseberg no.18b Barrel Osebergfunn (Greig 1928i) (Universtetsmuseene).jpg{{!}} (i)|i2=Bucket - Norway, Oseberg no.18b Osebergfunn (ii) (Universtetsmuseene).jpg{{!}} (ii)|i3=Bucket - Norway, Oseberg no.18b Osebergfunn (iii) (Universtetsmuseene).jpg{{!}} (iii)|i4=Bucket - Norway, Oseberg no.18b Osebergfunn (iv) (Universtetsmuseene).jpg{{!}} (iv)
}}
|Accession= 1903.4
|i1=
|i2=
}}
===Norway, Oseberg no.86===
{{Cat|
:Type- Grave find
:Find Date-
:Construction-
:Dimensions-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListWeb|Universitetsmuseenes Webportal|[[http://http://www.unimus.no/photos/khm/111159/?f=html (i)]]}}
|Seen=
|Museum=
|Accession= 1904_86 Cf24915_07
|i1= Bucket - Norway, Oseberg no.86 Osebergfunn (i) (Universtetsmuseene).jpg{{!}} (i)
|i2=
}}
===Norway, Oseberg no.186===
{{Cat|
:Type- Grave find
:Find Date-
:Construction-
:Dimensions-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListWeb|Universitetsmuseenes Webportal|[[http://www.unimus.no/photos/khm/33971/?f=html (i)]]}}
|Seen=
|Museum=
|Accession= 1904_186
|i1= Bucket - Norway, Oseberg no.186 (i) (Universtetsmuseene).jpg
|i2=
}}
|Museum=
|Accession= 1903.298
|i1=Bucket - Norway, Oseberg no.298 Osebergfunn (i) Barrel (Greig 1928).jpg
|i2=
}}
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Grieg 1928|p.331}}
:*{{ListWeb|Universitetsmuseenes Webportal|[[http://www.unimus.no/photos/khm/260178/?f=html iii]]}}
|Seen=
|Museum=
|Accession= 1903.301
|i1=Bucket - Norway, Oseberg no.301 Osebergfunn (i) Barrel (Greig 1928).jpg
|i2=
}}
:*{{ListRef|Grieg 1928|p.331}}
:*{{ListRef|Roesdahl & Wilson 1992|cat. 160}}
:* {{ListWeb|Universitetsmuseenes Webportal|[[http://www.unimus.no/photos/khm/110888/?f=html (i)]], [[http://www.unimus.no/photos/khm/56575/?f=html (ii)]], [[http://www.unimus.no/photos/khm/259507/?f=html (iii)]]}}
|Seen=
|Museum=
|Accession= 1903.302; Cf24911_07 Cf21868_16|i1=Bucket - Norway, Oseberg no.302 (V2Ci) (Universtetsmuseene).jpg{{!}} (i)|i2=Bucket - Norway, Oseberg no.302 Osebergfunn (ii) (Universtetsmuseene).jpg{{!}} (ii)|i3=Bucket - Norway, Oseberg no.302 (iii) (Universtetsmuseene).jpg{{!}} (iii)
}}
===Denmark, Hedeby===
{{Cat|
:Type- Boat Chamber Burial
:Find Date-
:Construction- Wooden, iron hoops. Over the hoops are 4 iron crosses made from iron plate and attached with domed rivets, each engraved with 4 crosses. Iron handle.(Arents & Eisenschmidt 2010)
:Dimensions- D-top:35cm H:40cm. Metal crosses approx W:25cm, H:18.5cm (Arents & Eisenschmidt 2010)
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Arents & Eisenschmidt 2010b|p.112-113, p.345-346}}
:*{{ListRef|Maixner 2010|p.93}}
:*{{ListWeb|Hedeby Viking Museum}}
|Seen= yes
|Museum= [[:Category:Hedeby Viking Museum|Hedeby Viking Museum]]
|Accession=
|i1=Hedeby Bucket.jpg
|i2=
}}
==Buckets with copper-alloy mounts or hoops==
According to Petersen most of the buckets with copper-alloy mounts or hoops appear to be insuler in origin [PETERSEN 1940] [PETERSEN 1951].
==Log Buckets=Ireland, Co. Meath: Clonard==={{Cat|:Type- C9th:Find Date- :Construction-:Dimensions-:Comments- :Bibliography-:*National Museum of Ireland|Seen= yes|Museum= National Museum of Ireland|Accession= R.2977|i1=Bucket, Clonard C9th NMI-R.2977 (Tr).jpg|i2=}}
===EnglandIreland, York 8923Co. Galway===
{{Cat|
:Type- AD 850C8-9259th
:Find Date-
:Construction-
:Dimensions-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Morris 2000|cat. 8923}}National Museum of Ireland|Seen=yes|Museum= National Museum of Ireland|Accession= SA1898.8|i1=Bucket, Co. Galway C8-9th NMI-SA1898.8 (L4-6).JPG
|i2=
}}
===EnglandIreland, York 8924Co. Clare: Derren===
{{Cat|
:Type- AD 975C8-10509th
:Find Date-
:Construction- 15 yew staves.:Dimensions- H:16.8cm:Comments- found with a smaller turned copper-alloy bound bucket inside it.{{Ref|Comey 2010|p.8}}:Bibliography-:*National Museum of Ireland:*{{ListRef|Comey 2010|p.8, p.204}}|Seen= yes|Museum= National Museum of Ireland|Accession= 1941.722|i1=Bucket, Derreen C8-9th NMI-1941.722 (L4-5).JPG|i2=Bucket, Derreen C8-8th NMI-1941.722 (L4-5-Detail).jpg}} ===Ireland, Co. Louth: River Glyde nr. Annagassan==={{Cat|:Type- C8-9th:Find Date- :Construction-
:Dimensions-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Morris 2000|cat. 8924}}National Museum of Ireland|Seen=yes|Museum= National Museum of Ireland|Accession= R.2978|i1=Bucket, River Glyde C8-9th NMI-R.2978 (L4-4).JPG
|i2=
}}
===DenmarkIreland, HedebyCo. Roscommon: Clooneenbaun===
{{Cat|
:Type- C9th – C11thC8-9th
:Find Date-
:Construction-hollowed out log, separate bottom inserted into a notch then bound with willow withies wrapped around 5 times. AT the top there are two longer parts with holes for the attachment of a handle.:Dimensions- height: 248mm diameter: 218mm thickness: 8-18mm
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Morris 2000|p.2282}}:*{{ListRef|Westphal 2006|p. 46, 156}}National Museum of Ireland|Seen=yes|Museum= National Museum of Ireland|Accession= HbHL1986.216.0021|i1=Log Bucket , Clooneenbaun C8-Denmark, Hedeby 9th NMI-L1986.1 (Morris 2000Tr).jpgJPG|i2=Log Bucket -Denmark, Hedeby (Westphal 2006).jpg
}}
===Norway, Bronsespann===
|Museum=
|Accession= B 329
|i1=Bucket brass - Norway, Gloppen (Rygh381).jpg
|i2=
}}
|Museum=
|Accession= C 2649
|i1=Bucket brass - Norway, Holmegaard (Rygh382).jpg
|i2=
}}
:*{{ListRef|Grieg 1928| p.72-76; fig.31-33}}
:*{{ListRef|Petersen 1940| p.87,89; no.10; fig.94}}
:* {{ListWeb|Universitetsmuseenes Webportal|[[http://www.unimus.no/photos/khm/40187/?f=html www.unimus.no1]]}}
|Seen=
|Museum=
|Accession= 1904_157 CfO0467
|i1=Bucket brass - Norway, Oseberg 157 'Budda Bucket' (WOV).jpg
|i2=Bucket brass - Norway, Oseberg 157 'Budda Bucket' (Universitetsmuseene).jpg
}}
===Norway, Oseberg 146===
{{Cat|
:Type- Grave find
|Museum=
|Accession=
|i1=Bucket brass - Norway, Oseberg 1no.146 (i)(Universtetsmuseene).jpg|i2=Bucket brass - Norway, Oseberg no.146 (ii) (Greig 1928).jpg|i3=Bucket brass - Norway, Oseberg no.146 Osebergfunn (iii) (Universtetsmuseene).jpg|i4=Bucket brass - Norway, Oseberg no.146 Osebergfunn (iv) (Universtetsmuseene).jpg
}}
:*{{ListRef|Roesdahl & Wilson 1992|cat. 159}}
:*{{ListRef|Grieg 1928| p.331}}
:* {{ListWeb|Universitetsmuseenes Webportal|[[http://www.unimus.no/photos/khm/110883/?f=html www.unimus.no1]]}}
|Seen=
|Museum= Universitetets Oldsaksamling Oslo
|Accession= Oseberg 3031904_303 Cf24908_03|i1=Bucket brass - Norway, Oseberg no.303 (V2CUniversetsmuseene).jpg|i2=Bucket brass - Norway, Oseberg no.303 (Universetsmuseene).jpg
}}
|i2=
}}
==Log Buckets==
===England, York 8923===
{{Cat|
:Type- AD 850-925
:Find Date-
:Construction-
:Dimensions-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Morris 2000|cat. 8923}}
|Seen=
|Museum=
|Accession=
|i1=
|i2=
}}
===England, York 8924===
{{Cat|
:Type- AD 975-1050
:Find Date-
:Construction-
:Dimensions-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Morris 2000|cat. 8924}}
|Seen=
|Museum=
|Accession=
|i1=
|i2=
}}
===Ireland, Co. Roscommon: Cloonarragh===
{{Cat|
:Type- C10-11th
:Find Date-
:Construction-
:Dimensions-
:Comments- Found with 2 other buckets, including the stave bucket 1985:35
:Bibliography-
:*National Museum of Ireland
|Seen= yes
|Museum= National Museum of Ireland
|Accession= 1985:36
|i1= Bucket, Cloonarragh C10-11th NMI-1985.36 (L4-3).JPG
|i2=
}}
===Denmark, Hedeby===
{{Cat|
:Type- C9th – C11th
:Find Date-
:Construction-hollowed out log, separate bottom inserted into a notch then bound with willow withies wrapped around 5 times. AT the top there are two longer parts with holes for the attachment of a handle.
:Dimensions- height: 248mm diameter: 218mm thickness: 8-18mm
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Morris 2000|p.2282}}
:*{{ListRef|Westphal 2006|p. 46, 156}}
|Seen=
|Museum=
|Accession= HbH.216.002
|i1=Log Bucket -Denmark, Hedeby (Morris 2000).jpg
|i2=Log Bucket -Denmark, Hedeby (Westphal 2006).jpg
}}
==Art==
===Barrels===
* Bayeux Tapesty
* Harley Psalter fol. 2v
== References ==