Changes
/* England */
{{stars2|Category = Weapons}}
{{TOClimit|3}}
{{Swords}}
====Carolingian and Ottonian====
<gallery mode=Packed heights=140px style="text-align:left;">BL. Harl. 647 f08r.JPG|AD 800-899 <br> BL. Harl. 647 f08rBNF Lat. 266.JPG|AD 849-851 <br>BNF Lat. 266BNF Lat. 8085 f059r.JPG|AD 800-899 <br>BNF Lat. 8085 f059rBNF Lat. 8318 f060v.JPG|AD 800-899 <br>BNF Lat. 8318 f060vBNF Lat. 8318 f062r.JPG|AD 800-899 <br>BNF Lat. 8318 f062rRome, San paolo fuori le Mura, b.JPG|AD 869-870 <br>Rome, San paolo Rome, San paolo fuori le Mura, f.118v.JPG|AD 869-870 <br>Rome, San paolo f118vRome, San paolo fuori le Mura,.JPG|AD 869-870 <br>Rome, San paolo St. Gallen Cod.22 039b.JPG|AD 883-900 <br>St. Gallen Cod.22 039St. Gallen Cod.22 075.JPG|AD 883-900 <br>St. Gallen Cod.22 075St. Gallen Cod.22 141.JPG|AD 883-900 <br>St. Gallen Cod.22 141</gallery>
====Norman====
<brgallery mode=Packed heights=140px style="text-align:left;"></gallery>
<br>
===Archaeology===
----
Scabbards seem to be predominately made up of 4 layer:
* Lining -
* Core -
* Wrapping -
* Cover -
This is probably an over simplification and more information can be found in the Construction section.<br>
<br>
====England====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Country Location!! Location Date!! Number Lining!! Scabbard Leather Core!! York Type Wrapping!! Mouth Covering!! Seam Type!!Associated<br>Sword!! Notes !! Reference |-{{Table Scabbard| Country= England || Location= York || Number= AY17/3(638) |Date= | Scabbard Leather Lining= | Core= | Wrapping= | Cover= fragment of leather (32cm) || Type= |Sword= - | || Notes= || || Reference= [MACGREGOR 1982: cat.638 pp.142-143,163] [MOULD, CARLISLE & CAMERON 2003:p.3527] [CAMERON 2000: cat.219]|-}}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England || Location= York || Number= AY17/3(641) |Date= | Scabbard leather Lining= | Core= | Wrapping= | Cover= fragment of leather (17cm) || Type= || || Sword= - |Notes= | || Reference= [MACGREGOR 1982: cat.641 p.163] [MOULD, CARLISLE & CAMERON 2003:p.3527] [CAMERON 2000: cat.217]|-}}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England || Location= York || Number= AY17/16(15544) |Date= | Scabbard leather Lining= | Core= | Wrapping= | Cover= fragment of leather (19cm) || Type= York Type 1 |Sword= - | || Notes= || || Reference= [MOULD, CARLISLE & CAMERON 2003:p.3494] [CAMERON 2000: cat.158]|-}}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England || Location= York || Number= AY17/16(15545) |Date= | Scabbard leather Lining= | Core= | Wrapping= | Cover= fragment of leather (42cm) || Type= York Type 1 |Sword= - | || Notes= || || Reference= [MOULD, CARLISLE & CAMERON 2003:p.3494] [CAMERON 2000: cat.186]|-}}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England || Location= York || Number= AY17/16(15546) |Date= | Scabbard leather Lining= | Core= | Wrapping= | Cover= fragment of leather (66cm) || Type= York Type 1 |Sword= - | || Notes= || || Reference= [MOULD, CARLISLE & CAMERON 2003:p.3494] [CAMERON 2000: cat.143]|-}}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England || Location= York || Number= AY17/16(15547) |Date= | Scabbard leather Lining= | Core= | Wrapping= | Cover= fragment of leather (25cm) || Type= York Type 1 |Sword= - | || Notes= || || Reference= [MOULD, CARLISLE & CAMERON 2003:p.3494] [CAMERON 2000: cat.157]|-}}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England || Location= York || Number= AY17/16(15548) |Date= | Scabbard leather Lining= | Core= | Wrapping= | Cover= fragment of leather (25cm) || Type= York Type 2 |Sword= - | || Notes= || || Reference= [MOULD, CARLISLE & CAMERON 2003:p.3494] [CAMERON 2000: cat.154]|-}}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England || Location= York || Number= AY17/16(15549) |Date= | Scabbard leather Lining= | Core= | Wrapping= | Cover= fragment of leather (40cm) || Type= York Type 3 || || Sword= - |Notes= | || Reference= [MOULD, CARLISLE & CAMERON 2003:p.3494] [CAMERON 2000: cat.252152]|-}}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England || Location= York || Number= AY17/16(15550) |Date= | Scabbard leather Lining= | Core= | Wrapping= | Cover= fragment of leather (38cm) || Type= York Type 3 |Sword= - | || Notes= || || Reference= [MOULD, CARLISLE & CAMERON 2003:p.3494] [CAMERON 2000: cat.250]|-}}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England || Location= York || Number= AY17/16(15837) |Date= | Scabbard leather Lining= | Core= | Wrapping= | Cover= fragment of leather (25cm) || Type= || || Sword= - || Notes= 4 fragments from possibly more than one scabbard || Reference= [MOULD, CARLISLE & CAMERON 2003:p.3513] |-}}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England || Location= York || Number= AY17/16(15856) |Date= | Scabbard leather Lining= | Core= | Wrapping= | Cover= fragment of leather (55cm) || Type= |Sword= - | || Notes= || || Reference= [MOULD, CARLISLE & CAMERON 2003:p.3518] [CAMERON 2000: cat.372]|-}}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England || Location= York || Number= AY17/16(15894) |Date= | Scabbard leather Lining= | Core= | Wrapping= | Cover= almost complete (70cm) |Type= | || || Sword= - |Notes= | || Reference= [MOULD, CARLISLE & CAMERON 2003:p.3528] [CAMERON 2000: cat.213]|-}}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England || Location= York || Number= AY17/16(15895) |Date= | Scabbard leather Lining= | Core= | Wrapping= | Cover= fragment of leather (48cm) || Type= |Sword= - | || Notes= || || Reference= [MOULD, CARLISLE & CAMERON 2003:p.3528] [CAMERON 2000: cat.212]|-}}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England || Location= York || Number= AY17/16(15896) |Date= | Scabbard leather Lining= | Core= | Wrapping= | Cover= fragment of leather (18cm) |Type= | Sword= - | Notes= | Reference= [MOULD, CARLISLE & CAMERON 2003:p.3528] [CAMERON 2000: cat.211] }}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England | Location= Sommerset, Bath, Upper Borough Wall | Number= | Date= C10th | Lining= animal hair | Core= fragments of wood | Wrapping= remains of textile | Cover= fragment of leather | Type= |Sword= curved guard, probably C10th | Notes= | Reference= [OWEN & DALLAND 1999: p.112] [CAMERON 2000:cat.326]}}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England | Location= Oxfordshire, Crowmarsh | Number= | Date= C10th / C11th | Lining= mineralised skin and hair |Core= | Wrapping= | Cover= | Type= | Sword= curved guard, probably C10th / C11th |Notes= | Reference= [CAMERON 2000:cat.327]}}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England | Location= Gloucester, 1 Westgate Street | Number= | Date= C9th |Lining= | Core= | Wrapping= | Cover= almost complete (78cm) | Type= | Sword= - | Notes= Opening curved (80mm wide). Seam edge/flesh stitch along the edge. Impression of a stiffener visible on the inside, the top of which is 85mm from the top. A 15mm slit is on either side of the impression. | Reference= [GOUDGE 1979: p.196] [CAMERON 2000:cat.328]}}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England | Location= London, Palace of Westminster | Number= | Date= | Lining= | Core= traces of oak | Wrapping= | Cover= | Type= | Sword= dated to AD 800 | Notes= | Reference= [CAMERON 2000:cat.329]}}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England | Location= Lincoln, Fiskerton | Number= | Date= | Lining= | Core= traces of wood | Wrapping= | Cover= | Type= | Sword= | Notes= | Reference= [WILSON 1965:p.33-35] [CAMERON 2000:cat.330]}}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England | Location= Durham, Saddler Street | Number= | Date= | Lining= | Core= | Wrapping= | Cover= fragments of leather | Type= | Sword= | Notes= butted seam on the back face | Reference= [CAMERON 2000:cat.333]}}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England | Location= Derbyshire, Repton | Number= | Date= | Lining= animal hair | Core= traces of wood | Wrapping= | Cover= fragments of leather | Type= | Sword= | Notes= | Reference= [MOULD, CARLISLE & CAMERON 2003:p.35283365] [BIDDLE & KJOLBYE-BIDDLE 1992] [CAMERON 2000: cat.211334]}}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England | Location= Cumwhitton Grave 3 (901) | Number= | Date= | Lining= | Core= | Wrapping= | Cover= | Type= | Sword= | Notes= 16mm leather strap. Assumed to be from a baldric. | Reference= [PATERSON 2014:p.136, 232]}}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England | Location= Cumwhitton Grave 4 (900) | Number= | Date= | Lining= animal hair | Core= traces of wood | Wrapping= | Cover= textile spiral binding over the leather cover| Type= | Sword= | Notes= The textile spiral binding started at the mouth and extended 11cm down the scabbard. Trace of fine cord immediately below. Possibly English design?| Reference= [PATERSON 2014:p.136, 226, 231]}}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England | Location= Cumwhitton Grave 5 (880) | Number= | Date= | Lining= animal hair | Core= traces of poplar | Wrapping= | Cover= leather | Type= | Sword= | Notes= | Reference= [PATERSON 2014:p.136, 226, 231]}}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England | Location= Cumwhitton Grave 6 | Number= | Date= | Lining= | Core= traces of willow | Wrapping= | Cover= textile spiral binding over the leather cover| Type= | Sword= | Notes= The textile spiral binding started at the mouth and extended 8cm down the scabbard. Possibly English design? | Reference= [PATERSON 2014:p.136, 226, 231]}}
|}
====Isle of Man====
==== Scotland====
{{Ref|Oakeshott 1991}}
{{Ref|Owen & Dalland 1999}}
{{Ref|Paterson 2014}}
<HarvardReferences />
[[Category:Weapons]]