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Viking burials found in England

3,347 bytes removed, 18:02, 13 August 2018
{{Stars2|Category = Found in Britain|CategoryFile=VA_Hoards found in Britain.jpg|Typology = Viking Age burials|TypologyFile = burial_map.jpg|Limit=2}} This list of burials is currently a work in progress. More information will be added over time but it is hoped that even the meager information supplied here will be of some use. Any list of {{Viking burials is going to be open to discussion. Many of these burials were discovered in the 19th century, long before modern archaeological practices came into use.<br><br>The map is derived from Richards [RICHARDS 2004:p.191] Graham-Campbell [GRAHAM-CAMPBELL 1994:p.134, 153] and from a map displayed from a Jorvik exhibition in York 2012.<br><br>[[Viking burials found in Scotland]]<br>[[Viking burials found in the Isle of Man]]}}
==Index by County ==
'''Berkshire'''
*[[#ReadingEngland, Berkshire: Reading|Reading]]*[[#England, Berkshire: Sonning|Sonning]]
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'''CumberlandCambridgeshire'''*[[#WorkingtonEngland, CumberlandCambridgeshire: Wicken Fen|WorkingtonWicken Fen '''(P)''']]<br>
'''Cumbria'''
*[[#AspatriaEngland, Cumbria: Appleby-in-Westmorland|Appleby-in-Westmorland, Ormside]]*[[#England, Cumbria: Aspatria|Aspatria]]*[[#CumwhittonEngland, Cumbria: Brigham|CumwhittonBrigham '''(P)''']]*[[#Carlisle CathedralEngland, Cumbria: Carlisle|Carlisle Cathedral]]*[[#EaglesfieldEngland, Cumbria: Cumwhitton|Cumwhitton]]*[[#England, Cumbria: Eaglesfield|Eaglesfield '''(P)''']]*[[#England, Cumbria: Hesket-in-Forest, Cumbria|Hesket-in-Forest]]*[[#OrmsideEngland, Appleby-in-WestmorelandCumbria: Witherslack|Witherslack '''(P)''']]*[[#England, Cumbria: Workington|Appleby-in-WestmorelandWorkington, West Seaton '''(P)''']]
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'''Derbyshire'''
*[[#InglebyEngland, Derbyshire: Ingleby|Ingleby]]*[[#ReptonEngland, Derbyshire: Repton|Repton]]
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'''Dorset'''
*[[#WeymouthEngland, Dorset: Weymouth|Dorset]]
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'''Hampshire'''
*[[#West HamEngland, Hampshire: Basingstoke|Basingstoke, West Ham'''(D)''']]
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'''Essex'''
*[[#Saffron WaldenEngland, Essex: Leigh-on-sea|Leigh-on-sea]]*[[#England, Essex: Saffron Walden|Saffron Walden]]*[[#England, Essex: Waltham Abbey|Waltham Abbey '''(D)''']]*[[#England, Essex: Walthamstow|Walthamstow '''(D)''']]
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'''HertfordshireLancashire'''*[[#EnfieldEngland, HertfordshireLancashire: Claughton Hall|EnfieldClaughton Hall]]*[[#England, Lancashire: Heysham|Heysham]]*[[#England, Lancashire: Rampside|Rampside '''(P)''']]
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|style="width: 20%;"|'''LancashireLincolnshire'''*[[#Claughton HallEngland, Lancashire|Claughton Hall]]*[[#Heysham, Lancashire|Heysham]]*[[#Rampside, LancashireLincolnshire: Torksey|RampsideTorksey]]
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'''Norfolk'''
*[[#Middle HarlingEngland, Norfolk: Gooderstone|Gooderstone '''(D)''']]*[[#England, Norfolk: Middle Harling|Middle Harling]]*[[#Santon DownhamEngland, Norfolk: Santon Downham|Santon Downham]]*[[#England, Norfolk: Sedgeford|Sedgeford '''(P)''']]*[[#England, Norfolk: Thetford|Thetford '''(P)''']]
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'''Northumberland'''
*[[#BedlingtonEngland, Northumberland: Bedlington|Bedlington]]
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'''Nottinghamshire'''
*[[#NottinghamEngland, Nottinghamshire: Nottingham|Nottingham'''(P)''']]*[[#England, Nottinghamshire: Newark-on-Trent|Newark-on-Trent, Farndon '''(P)''']]
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'''Oxfordshire'''
*[[#England, Oxfordshire: Hook Norton, Oxfordshire|Hook Norton]]*[[#Magdalen BridgeEngland, Oxfordshire: Oxford|Oxford, Magdalen Bridge'''(D)''']]
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'''Yorkshire'''
*[[#England, South Yorkshire: Adwick-le-Street, Yorkshire|Adwick-le-Street]]*[[#BedaleEngland, North Yorkshire: Bedale|Bedale, Camphill]]*[[#England, North Yorkshire: Kildale|Kildale]]*[[#NorthallertonEngland, South Yorkshire: Wensley|NorthallertonWensley Churchyard]]
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== List by Find Date ==
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===[[:Category:England, Lincolnshire: Torksey|England, Lincolnshire: Torksey]]===
<hr>
{{Category:England, Lincolnshire: Torksey}}
<br>====[[:Category:England, Dorset: Weymouth|England, Dorset=: Weymouth]]===:Find date- Mass burial. Excavated in 2009<hr>{{Category:Bodies- up to 54 decapitated males England, Dorset:Dated to- 970-1025AD:Grave goods- None:Publications-::*[[http://oxfordarchaeology.com/case-studies/33-burial-archaeology/108 Oxford Archaeology]]<gallery></gallery>Weymouth}}
<br>====[[:Category:England, Cumbria: Cumwhitton|England, Cumbria=: Cumwhitton]]===:Find date- Excavated in 2004<hr>{{Category:Bodies- 6 men and womenEngland, Cumbria:Dated to- ?AD:Grave goods- ::*''swords''::*''spears''::*''jewellery''::*''firemaking materials''::*''riding equipment'':Publications-::*[[http://finds.org.uk/news/stories/article/id/124 Portable Antiquities Scheme]]<gallery></gallery>Cumwhitton}}
<br>====[[:Category:England, South Yorkshire: Adwick-le-Street|England, South Yorkshire=: Adwick-le-Street]]===:Find date- Excavated in 2001<hr>{{Category:Bodies- Viking Woman.England, South Yorkshire:Dated to- C9th:Grave goods- ::*''Copper-alloy Bowl''::*''Pair of non-identical oval brooches. Both Petersen type P37.''::*''Hangerock. Textile remains preserved on the rears of the oval brooches and on the knife have been identified as z-spun tabby weave made from plant fibre (linen). In addition a number of thin linen strips (4mm wide) were found around the pins of the brooches. It appears that there was a pair of loops at the base of the brooch and a single loop at the top.''::*''Iron key; iron knife'':Publications- ::* Speed, Greg and Penelope Walton Rogers (2004) 'A Burial of a Viking Woman at Adwick-le-Street, South Yorkshire'. Medieval Archaeology.<gallery></gallery>}}
<br>====Heath Wood[[:Category:England, Derbyshire: Ingleby|England, Derbyshire=: Ingleby]]===<hr>{{Category:Find date- Excavated 3 timesEngland, 1855; 1941-1949; 1998-2000ADDerbyshire:Bodies- Male warrior cremation burials; other cremation burials and mounds.:Dated to- 873-878AD:Grave goods- ::*''Swords''::*''buckles'':Publications- [RICHARDS 2004: pp. 23-116]<gallery></gallery>Ingleby}}
<br>====Carlisle Cathedral, Cumbria====[[:Find date- 1988Category:Bodies- England, Norfolk:Dated to- Sedgeford|England, Norfolk:Grave goods- ::*''Buckles''::*''Strap ends''::*''small whetstone'':Publications- [RICHARDS 2004:p.202Sedgeford]]===<galleryhr></gallery>{{Category:England, Norfolk: Sedgeford}}
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===[[:Category:England, Cumbria: Carlisle|England, Cumbria: Carlisle]]===
Also known as '' 'Carlisle Cathedral' ''
<hr>
{{Category:England, Cumbria: Carlisle}}
<br>====[[:Category:England, Derbyshire: Repton|England, Derbyshire=: Repton]]===:Find date- Excavated between 1974-1988AD<hr>{{Category:Bodies- Male warrior burial; Female burial; another single male burial and 2 double burials.England, Derbyshire:Dated to- 873-874AD:Grave goods- ::*''Thors hammer''::*''sword and scabbard''::*''buckles''::*''iron knives (one a folding knife'':Publications- [BIDDLE and KJBLBYE-BIDDLE 1992]<gallery></gallery>Repton}}
<br>====[[:Category:England, Norfolk: Middle Harling|England, Norfolk=: Middle Harling]]===:Find date- 1986<hr>{{Category:Bodies- Man:Dated to- late 9th / early 10th:Grave goods- ::* 4 knives. One with a pivoting blade.::* Whetstone::* Spur::* Ear scoop. copper alloy::* Brass buckle with iron plateEngland, rectangularNorfolk::* Iron buckle, D shaped:Publications- [MARGESEN 1997:p.16-17]<gallery></gallery>Middle Harling}}
<br>====Rampside, Lancashire====[[:Find date- 1909?Category:Bodies- NoneEngland, found in a churchyard:Dated to- ?Essex:Grave goods- (Municipal MuseumWaltham Abbey|England, Barrow-in-Furness)Essex::Sword Petersen type M:Publications- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940: p.18Waltham Abbey] [RICHARDS 2004:p.202]===<galleryhr></gallery>{{Category:England, Essex: Waltham Abbey}}
<br>====Enfield, Hertfordshire====[[:Find date- 1900AD - possible Viking shipCategory:Bodies- a skeleton was said to have been found under a 40' overturned shipEngland, North Yorkshire:Dated to- ?Wensley|England, North Yorkshire:Grave goods- (British Museum)::[[Viking Age Swords found in Britain#Enfield|SwordWensley]]:Publications- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940: p.12]===<galleryhr>Sword_enfield.JPG</gallery>{{Category:England, North Yorkshire: Wensley}}
<br>==== West Ham nr. Basingstoke, Hampshire====[[:Find date- 1899ADCategory:Bodies- a skeleton was found under the possible ship:Dated to- Dated to Viking Age (C9th ?) by Bjorn and Shetelig but previously dated to the Anglo-Saxon period.:Grave goods- ::KnifeEngland, Spear, lance heads:Berkshire:bronze bowlSonning|England, iron bowl with handleBerkshire::draughtsmen (stained green by contact with bronze):Publications- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940: p.11Sonning]]===<galleryhr></gallery>{{Category:England, Berkshire: Sonning}}
<br>====Ormside[[:Category:England, Appleby-in-Westmoreland, Cumbria====Cambridgeshire:Find date- 1898Wicken Fen|England, 1973?Cambridgeshire:Bodies- a skeleton:Dated to- ?:Grave goods 1898 - (Tullie House Museum)::*Sword Petersen type M::*Shield Boss::*Frag. iron rod ::*small iron knife (now lost):Grave goods 1973? -::*Silver bowl from a possible 2nd grave [RICHARDS 2004:p.202Wicken Fen]:Publications- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940: p.18] [RICHARDS 2004:p.202]===<galleryhr></gallery>{{Category:England, Cambridgeshire: Wicken Fen}}
<br>====River Cherwell at Magdalen Bridge, Oxfordshire====[[:Find date- 1884ADCategory:Bodies- Men and horse skeletons:Dated to- C9th by Stirrup style:Grave goods- (Ashmolean Museum 1886England, 443-47) :Norfolk:SpearheadGooderstone|England, shield bossNorfolk::Shears::Horseshoe, spur:Publications- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940: p.15Gooderstone]]===<galleryhr></gallery>{{Category:England, Norfolk: Gooderstone}}
<br>====Hesket-in-Forest, Cumbria====[[:Find date- 1882Category:Bodies- Cremation covered in a cairn:Dated to- ?:Grave goods- (Tullie House Museum)::Sword Petersen type O::Spear Head Petersen type I::Spear Head Petersen type F::Shield Boss (broken in two)::Axe Head Petersen type EEngland, ::Iron Bit plated in bronze::Two Buckles (one with a buckle plate):Norfolk:SickleThetford|England, Wet stoneNorfolk::Bone Comb and Bone Case::Pair of Spurs (now lost) :Discussion- The weapons were deliberately damaged.:Publications- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940: p.19Thetford] [RICHARDS 2004: P.192]===<galleryhr>Sword_hesket.jpg</gallery>{{Category:England, Norfolk: Thetford}}
<br>====Saffron Walden, Essex====[[:Find date- 1876AD:Bodies- Female:Dated to- ?:Grave goods- Category:England, Lancashire:Necklace of 2 silver pendantsRampside|England, 2 carnelian, 2 glass and 2 crystal beads.Lancashire:Publications- [MARGESEN 1997:p.16Rampside]]===<galleryhr></gallery>{{Category:England, Lancashire: Rampside}}
<br>====Camphill, Bedale, Yorkshire====:Find date- 1875AD:Bodies- Male Warrior:Dated to- ?:Grave goods- (British Museum)::[[Viking Age Swords found in Britain#Enfield|Sword of Petersen type L]]:Category:SpearheadEngland, Cumbria:Publications- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940Workington|England, Cumbria: p.15Workington] [RICHARDS 2004:P.194]===<galleryhr></gallery>{{Category:England, Cumbria: Workington}}
<br>====Santon Downham, Norfolk====[[:Find date- 1867Category:Bodies- based on the grave goods this might be a double intermentEngland, male and female.Cumbria:Dated to- C10th:Grave goods- (British Museum) ::[[Viking Age Swords found in Britain#SantonWitherslack|Sword]]England, Cumbria::Pair of tortoise brooches of type Rygh 652-654.:Publications- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940: p.12Witherslack] [MARGESEN 1997:p.16] [http://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/highlights/highlight_objects/pe_mla/p/pair_of_oval_brooches.aspx British Museum]===<galleryhr></gallery>{{Category:England, Cumbria: Witherslack}}
<br>====Cambois, Bedlington, Northumberland====[[:Find date- 1859Category:Bodies- 1 woman (45 to 60) and 2 men (one in his 20s and the other 40s)England, Essex:Dated to-Walthamstow|England, Essex:Grave goods- :: enameled disc brooch::bone comb:Publications- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940: p.22Walthamstow] [RICHARDS 2004: p.194]===<galleryhr></gallery>{{Category:England, Essex: Walthamstow}}
<br>====Hook Norton, Oxfordshire====[[:Find date- 1848Category:Bodies- skeletonsEngland, Hampshire:Dated to- C9thBasingstoke|England, Hampshire:Grave goods- ::coin hoard:Publications- [RICHARDS 2004:p.194Basingstoke]]===<galleryhr></gallery>{{Category:England, Hampshire: Basingstoke}}
<br>====Reading, Berkshire====[[:Find date- June 1831.Category:Bodies- Male warrior burial with a horse skeletonEngland, Cumbria:Dated toAppleby- ?:Grave goodsin- ::[[Viking Age Swords found in Britain#ReadingWestmorland|Sword]] with ivory hilt.England, Cumbria:PublicationsAppleby- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940: p.11in-Westmorland] [EAST 1986]===<galleryhr>Sword_reading.jpg</gallery>{{Category:England, Cumbria: Appleby-in-Westmorland}}
<br>====Claughton Hall, Lancashire====[[:Find date- 1822Category:Bodies- Male skeletonEngland, Nottinghamshire:Dated toNewark- ?:Grave goodson- (Claughton Hall)Trent|England, Nottinghamshire::Pair of gilt copperNewark-alloy Oval Brooches (R. 652). These were found wrapped back to back and encased the 2 beads and a molar tooth.::Silver nielloed brooch (originally a Carolingian mount)::2 Glass beads:Grave goodson- (Lost)Trent]]===::Sword Petersen type X<hr>{{Category::AxeEngland, spear, hammerNottinghamshire:PublicationsNewark- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940: p.18] [RICHARDS 2004:p.193]:Commentson- The items were said to have been found in a wooden chest<gallery></gallery>Trent}}
<br>====Eaglesfield[[:Category:England, Cumbria====Essex:Find dateLeigh- 1814:Bodieson- Male skeletonsea|England, Essex:Dated toLeigh- ?:Grave goodson- sea]]===::Sword<hr>{{Category:England, Essex:Axe (originally described as a halbard)::possible ring headed pin:PublicationsLeigh- [RICHARDS 2004:p.194]<gallery></gallery>on-sea}}
<br>====Heysham, Lancashire====:Find date- 1800:Bodies- Male warrior burial? 1800; Female burial?:Dated to- ?:Grave goods St. Peter's 1800 - ::*Spearhead::*hogback stone :Grave goods St Patrick - ::*bone comb:Discussion::May be part of a number of graves:Publications- [RICHARDS 2004[:p.202]Category:England, Lancashire:*Potter, T.W. and R.D. Andrews (1994) 'Excavation and Survey at St Patrick's Chapel and St Peter's Church, HeyshamInskip|England, Lancashire, 1977-8'. The Antiquaries Journal Volume 74 pp.55-134 [http://www.archaeologyuk.org/lahs/Contrebis/21_29_Potter.pdf (Available Online)Inskip]]===<galleryhr></gallery>{{Category:England, Lancashire: Inskip}}
<br>====Aspatria, Cumbria====[[:Find date- 1792Category:Bodies- Male warrior burialEngland, Oxfordshire:Dated to- ?Oxford|England, Oxfordshire:Grave goods- ::sword with a silver encrusted hilt::spearhead with a decorated silver socket::axe::pieces of a shield::gold buckle and carolingian strap end::iron horse bit and spur:Publications- [RICHARDS 2004: p.192Oxford]]===<galleryhr></gallery>{{Category:England, Oxfordshire: Oxford}}
<br>====Nottingham, Nottinghamshire====[[:Find date- 1851?Category:Bodies- Male warrior burial. 2 skulls and other human remainsEngland, Essex:Dated to- ?:Grave goods- (British Museum Tr. 158)::*[[Swords found in Britain#NottinghamXSaffron Walden|Sword of Petersen type X]] length 36"England, width (blade) 2.25", Gripe has traces of wood.Essex::*[[Swords found in Britain#Nottingham_Pommel|Sword pommelSaffron Walden]]===::*Spearhead of Petersen type C - D. Afixed with a brass pin<hr>{{Category:Publications- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940: p.15] ::*Archaeological JournalEngland, 1851, vol 8, pp 424-5 [httpEssex://www.le.ac.uk/ulas/publications/documents/30nottas_000.pdf (Available Online)] <gallery>Sword nottinghamX.jpgSword NottinghamL.jpgSpear Nottingham.jpg</gallery>Saffron Walden}}
<br>====Northallerton[[:Category:England, North Yorkshire=: Bedale|England, North Yorkshire: Bedale]]===:Find date- ?<hr>{{Category:Bodies- Female skeleton?England, North Yorkshire:Dated to- ?:Grave goods- (National Museum of Scotland)::Single oval brooch R.652:Publications- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940: p.15]<gallery></gallery>Bedale}}
<br>===[[:Category:England, North Yorkshire: Kildale|England, North Yorkshire: Kildale]]=Workington==<hr>{{Category:England, CumberlandNorth Yorkshire: Kildale}} <br>===[[:Category:England, Norfolk: Santon Downham|England, Norfolk: Santon Downham]]===<hr>{{Category:Find date- Possibly from a burial?England, Norfolk: Santon Downham}} <br>===[[:Bodies- NoneCategory:England, Cumbria: Brigham|England, Cumbria: Brigham]]===<hr>{{Category:England, Cumbria: Brigham}} <br>===[[:Category:England, Northumberland: Bedlington|England, Northumberland: Bedlington]]===<hr>{{Category:England, Northumberland: Bedlington}} <br>===[[:Category:England, Nottinghamshire: Nottingham|England, Nottinghamshire: Nottingham]]===<hr>{{Category:England, Nottinghamshire: Nottingham}} <br>===[[:Category:England, Oxfordshire: Hook Norton|England, Oxfordshire: Hook Norton]]===<hr>{{Category:England, Oxfordshire: Hook Norton}} <br>===[[:Category:England, Berkshire: Reading|England, Berkshire: Reading]]===<hr>{{Category:England, Berkshire: Reading}} <br>===[[:Category:England, Lancashire: Claughton Hall|England, Lancashire: Claughton Hall]]===<hr>{{Category:England, Lancashire: Claughton Hall}} <br>===[[:Category:England, Cumbria:Dated toHesket- ?in-the-Forest|England, Cumbria: Hesket-in-the-Forest]]===<hr>{{Category:Grave goodsEngland, Cumbria: Hesket- in-the-Forest}} <br>===[[:Category:Sword Petersen type W or XEngland, Cumbria: Eaglesfield|England, Cumbria: Eaglesfield]]===<hr>{{Category:Publications- England, Cumbria: Eaglesfield}} <br>===[[BJORN and SHETELIG 1940: p.21Category:England, Lancashire: Heysham|England, Lancashire: Heysham]]===<galleryhr>{{Category:England, Lancashire: Heysham}} </gallerybr>===[[:Category:England, Cumbria: Aspatria|England, Cumbria: Aspatria]]===<hr>{{Category:England, Cumbria: Aspatria}}
===[[:Category:England, Lancashire: Blackrod|England, Lancashire: Blackrod]]===
<hr>
{{Category:England, Lancashire: Blackrod}}
== References ==
{{Ref|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|x}}{{Ref|Cowen 1948|x}}{{Ref|Edwards 1998|x}}<nocitehr>BIDDLE1992{{Ref|Bersu & Wilson 1966|x}}BJORN1940{{Ref|Graham-Campbell 1994|x}}GRAHAM{{Ref|Graham-CAMPBELL1994Campbell & Batey 1998|x}}RICHARDS2004{{Ref|Graham-Campbell 2001|x}}</nocite>{{Ref|Harrison & Ó Floinn 2014|x}}<biblio force=false>#[[Template:Bib]]</biblio>{{Ref|Redknap 2000|x}}{{Ref|Redmond 2007|x}}{{Ref|Richards 2004|x}}
<HarvardReferences />
[[Category:Found in Britain]][[Category:Burials]] [[Category:Sites]]