Difference between revisions of "Swords found in Britain"
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The following list of swords is not comprehensive and only represents those currently known to the author. They have been categorised using Wheelers typology. Low quality images have been included to assist with identification and it is not the authors intention to infringe any copyrights by doing so. | The following list of swords is not comprehensive and only represents those currently known to the author. They have been categorised using Wheelers typology. Low quality images have been included to assist with identification and it is not the authors intention to infringe any copyrights by doing so. | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
− | The | + | The swords in this catalogue only include sword found in England, Scotland, Wales and surrounding isles. It does not include swords from Ireland. The swords listed here were not all made in Britain, many of them being made in Scandinavia or main land Europe. In the same way it is not a list of swords possibly made in England as many examples of these have been found all over Europe. |
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<br> | <br> | ||
Line 59: | Line 59: | ||
*[[#England, London, River Thames, Waterloo Bridge|River Thames, Waterloo Bridge (I)]] | *[[#England, London, River Thames, Waterloo Bridge|River Thames, Waterloo Bridge (I)]] | ||
*[[#England, London, River Thames, ‘near London’|River Thames, ‘near London’ (I)]] | *[[#England, London, River Thames, ‘near London’|River Thames, ‘near London’ (I)]] | ||
− | *[[#England, London, River Thames, | + | *[[#England, London, River Thames, Vauxhall1|River Thames, Vauxhall (II)]] |
*[[#England, London, River Thames, Mortlake|River Thames, Mortlake (II)]] | *[[#England, London, River Thames, Mortlake|River Thames, Mortlake (II)]] | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
Line 99: | Line 99: | ||
:Hilt- Petersen type M, Wheeler type I | :Hilt- Petersen type M, Wheeler type I | ||
:Scabbard- fragments of iron imregnated wood were found | :Scabbard- fragments of iron imregnated wood were found | ||
− | :Bibliography- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:p.18] [EDWARDS 1998:p.21] | + | :Bibliography- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:p.18] [EDWARDS 1998:p.21] [RICHARDS 2004:p.191] |
|- valign="top" id="England, Cumbria, Ormside, Appleby-in-Westmoreland" | |- valign="top" id="England, Cumbria, Ormside, Appleby-in-Westmoreland" | ||
Line 111: | Line 111: | ||
:Hilt- Petersen type M, Wheeler type I | :Hilt- Petersen type M, Wheeler type I | ||
:Scabbard- none | :Scabbard- none | ||
− | :Bibliography- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:p.18] | + | :Bibliography- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:p.18] [RICHARDS 2004:p.191] |
|- valign="top" id="England, Yorkshire, York, Clifford Street" | |- valign="top" id="England, Yorkshire, York, Clifford Street" | ||
Line 123: | Line 123: | ||
:Hilt- Petersen type M?. Only the undecorated guard of whale bone survives. | :Hilt- Petersen type M?. Only the undecorated guard of whale bone survives. | ||
:Scabbard- none | :Scabbard- none | ||
− | :Bibliography- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:p.96] [ROESDAHL 1981:p.114 YAB30] | + | :Bibliography- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:p.96] [ROESDAHL 1981:p.114 YAB30] [MacGREGOR 1985:p.167] [ROGERS 1993:p.1431] |
|- valign="top" id="Balladoyne" | |- valign="top" id="Balladoyne" | ||
Line 160: | Line 160: | ||
:Hilt- Classed by Wheeler as type I, by Bjorn as Type H? Both guards are striped with brass inlay. Bjorn considers the pommel to be missing? | :Hilt- Classed by Wheeler as type I, by Bjorn as Type H? Both guards are striped with brass inlay. Bjorn considers the pommel to be missing? | ||
:Scabbard- none | :Scabbard- none | ||
− | :Bibliography- [WHEELER 1927:p.36] [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:p.78] | + | :Bibliography- [WHEELER 1927:p.36] [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:p.78] [WILSON 1965:p.52 (no.21)] |
|- valign="top" id="England, London River Thames, ‘near London’" | |- valign="top" id="England, London River Thames, ‘near London’" | ||
Line 172: | Line 172: | ||
:Hilt- Petersen type M, Wheeler type I. Part of a wooden handle survives, covered in a course linen. | :Hilt- Petersen type M, Wheeler type I. Part of a wooden handle survives, covered in a course linen. | ||
:Scabbard- none | :Scabbard- none | ||
− | :Bibliography- [WHEELER 1927:p.36] [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:p.78] | + | :Bibliography- [WHEELER 1927:p.36] [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:p.78] [WILSON 1965:p.52 (no.22)] |
|} | |} | ||
Line 190: | Line 190: | ||
:Hilt- Petersen type P. Both cross-pieces are decorated with untwisted silver and copper wires. | :Hilt- Petersen type P. Both cross-pieces are decorated with untwisted silver and copper wires. | ||
:Scabbard- None | :Scabbard- None | ||
− | :Bibliography- [GRIEG 1940:p.159] | + | :Bibliography- [ANDERSON 1872:p.567] [GRIEG 1940:p.159] |
[[File:sword_elginshire_full.jpg]] | [[File:sword_elginshire_full.jpg]] | ||
Line 250: | Line 250: | ||
:Bibliography- [PENNANT 1776:pl. XLIV] [ANDERSON 1872:p.567 no.4] [GRIEG 1940:p.165] [GRAHAM-CAMPBELL 2004:p.211-222 fig.4] | :Bibliography- [PENNANT 1776:pl. XLIV] [ANDERSON 1872:p.567 no.4] [GRIEG 1940:p.165] [GRAHAM-CAMPBELL 2004:p.211-222 fig.4] | ||
− | |- valign="top" id="Scar" | + | |- valign="top" id="Scotland, Orkney, Scar" |
|width="100pt"|[[File:Sword_scar.JPG|thumb|100x150px|left|alt=Scar]] | |width="100pt"|[[File:Sword_scar.JPG|thumb|100x150px|left|alt=Scar]] | ||
|width="600pt"|'''Scotland, Orkney, Scar''' | |width="600pt"|'''Scotland, Orkney, Scar''' | ||
Line 285: | Line 285: | ||
:Bibliography- [GRIEG 1940:p.31-32] [ANDERSON 1879:p.51] | :Bibliography- [GRIEG 1940:p.31-32] [ANDERSON 1879:p.51] | ||
− | |- valign="top" id="Ingleby" | + | |- valign="top" id="England, Derbyshire, Ingleby mound 7" |
|No Picture | |No Picture | ||
− | |width="600pt"|'''Derbyshire, Ingleby''' | + | |width="600pt"|'''England, Derbyshire, Ingleby mound 7''' |
:Current Location- | :Current Location- | ||
:Type- Grave Find | :Type- Grave Find | ||
Line 296: | Line 296: | ||
:Bibliography- [RICHARDS 1995:p.54, 69] [RICHARDS 2004:p.191, 196] | :Bibliography- [RICHARDS 1995:p.54, 69] [RICHARDS 2004:p.191, 196] | ||
− | |- valign="top" id="Enfield" | + | |- valign="top" id="England, Hertfordshire, Enfield" |
|width="100pt"|[[File:Sword_enfield.JPG|thumb|100x150px|left|alt=Enfield]] | |width="100pt"|[[File:Sword_enfield.JPG|thumb|100x150px|left|alt=Enfield]] | ||
− | |width="600pt"|'''Hertfordshire, River Lea, Enfield''' | + | |width="600pt"|'''England, Hertfordshire, River Lea, Enfield''' |
:Current Location Prince Ladislaus Odescalchi Collection, Rome. | :Current Location Prince Ladislaus Odescalchi Collection, Rome. | ||
:Type- from a possible boat burial | :Type- from a possible boat burial | ||
Line 307: | Line 307: | ||
:Bibliography- [LAKING 1920:p.16] [WHEELER 1927:p.34, 53] [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:p.12,60] [OAKESHOTT 1960:p135] [WILSON 1965:p52(no.7)] | :Bibliography- [LAKING 1920:p.16] [WHEELER 1927:p.34, 53] [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:p.12,60] [OAKESHOTT 1960:p135] [WILSON 1965:p52(no.7)] | ||
− | |- valign="top" id=" | + | |- valign="top" id="England, London, River Thames, Vauxhall1" |
|width="100pt"|[[File:Sword_vauxhall.JPG|thumb|100x150px|left|alt=Vauxhall]] | |width="100pt"|[[File:Sword_vauxhall.JPG|thumb|100x150px|left|alt=Vauxhall]] | ||
− | |'''London, River Thames, Vauxhall''' | + | |'''England, London, River Thames, Vauxhall''' |
:Current Location- London Museum 13591 | :Current Location- London Museum 13591 | ||
:Type- | :Type- | ||
Line 346: | Line 346: | ||
:Hilt- Petersen type S | :Hilt- Petersen type S | ||
:Scabbard- found with remains of scabbard | :Scabbard- found with remains of scabbard | ||
− | :Bibliography- [BERSU and WILSON 1966:p.72] | + | :Bibliography- [BERSU and WILSON 1966:p.72] [WILSON 2008:p.36] |
|- valign="top" id="London" | |- valign="top" id="London" | ||
Line 357: | Line 357: | ||
:Hilt- Petersen type R. Only the pommel of the sword survives | :Hilt- Petersen type R. Only the pommel of the sword survives | ||
:Scabbard- | :Scabbard- | ||
− | :Bibliography- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:p.78] [WHEELER 1927:p.53] | + | :Bibliography- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:p.78] [WHEELER 1927:p.53] [WILSON 1965:p.52 (no.12)] |
|- valign="top" id="Temple" | |- valign="top" id="Temple" | ||
Line 364: | Line 364: | ||
:Current Location- | :Current Location- | ||
:Type- | :Type- | ||
− | :Find | + | :Find Date- |
− | :Blade- | + | :Total Length- 885mm |
− | :Hilt- Petersen type S | + | :Blade- 723mm |
+ | :Hilt- Petersen type S. Pommel and guard plated with silver, and decorated in copper inlay of Jellinge style. The grip is covered by a binding of silver wire with a plaited band of silver wire at the top and bottom. | ||
:Scabbard- | :Scabbard- | ||
− | :Bibliography- [PEIRCE 2002:p.104] [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:p.77,80] | + | :Bibliography- [PEIRCE 2002:p.104] [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:p.77,80] [ROESDAHL and WILSON 1992: cat.413 p.335] [WILSON 1965:p.52 (no.15)] |
+ | [http://www.britishmuseum.org/system_pages/beta_collection_introduction/beta_collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=66300&partId=1&searchText=viking%20sword&numpages=427&page=1 British Museum] | ||
:Comments- also known as “Earl of Pembroke Sword” | :Comments- also known as “Earl of Pembroke Sword” | ||
Line 1,193: | Line 1,195: | ||
:Comments- | :Comments- | ||
− | |- valign="top" id="England, London, River Thames, | + | |- valign="top" id="England, London, River Thames, Vauxhall2" |
|No Picture | |No Picture | ||
|width="600pt"|'''England, London, River Thames, Vauxhall''' | |width="600pt"|'''England, London, River Thames, Vauxhall''' | ||
Line 1,206: | Line 1,208: | ||
:Comments- | :Comments- | ||
− | |- valign="top" id="England, London, River Thames, | + | |- valign="top" id="England, London, River Thames, Vauxhall3" |
|No Picture | |No Picture | ||
|width="600pt"|'''England, London, River Thames, Vauxhall''' | |width="600pt"|'''England, London, River Thames, Vauxhall''' |
Revision as of 22:54, 7 March 2014
Introduction
The following list of swords is not comprehensive and only represents those currently known to the author. They have been categorised using Wheelers typology. Low quality images have been included to assist with identification and it is not the authors intention to infringe any copyrights by doing so.
The swords in this catalogue only include sword found in England, Scotland, Wales and surrounding isles. It does not include swords from Ireland. The swords listed here were not all made in Britain, many of them being made in Scandinavia or main land Europe. In the same way it is not a list of swords possibly made in England as many examples of these have been found all over Europe.
Index by County
ScotlandArgyll and Bute
|
Isle of Man |
EnglandBerkshire
|
Portable Antique Scheme
A number of pommels have been discovered on the PAS website. Not all of them have been incorporated in this list. If you want a fuller list than what is presented here to search the PAS database.
Type I
Petersen types M & Q. Rygh 489 & 493.
850AD? to 1025AD
In use from the prehistoric iron age in central Europe to as late as the C10th in Norway.
Scotland, Kirkcudbrightshire, St. Cuthbert’s Churchyard
| |
No Picture | England, Cumbria, Rampside Churchyard
|
No Picture | England, Cumbria, Ormside, Appleby-in-Westmoreland
|
England, Yorkshire, York, Clifford Street
| |
No Picture | Isle of Man, Balladoyne Churchyard, St. Johns
|
England, Derbyshire, Repton
| |
England, London, River Thames, Waterloo Bridge
| |
England, London River Thames, ‘near London’
|
Related Types P, Y & AE
Scotland, Elginshire, Strathspey
| |
No Picture | Isle of Man, St John’s Kirk German
|
No Picture | Berkshire, Tilehurst station
|
Type II Norwegian
Petersen Types B, C & H. 750AD to 960AD
Scotland, Argyll and Bute, Bute
| |
Scotland, Argyll and Bute, Islay
| |
Scotland, Orkney, Scar
| |
Scotland, Rousay, Sweindrow
| |
Scotland, Islay, Ballinaby
| |
No Picture | England, Derbyshire, Ingleby mound 7
|
England, Hertfordshire, River Lea, Enfield
| |
England, London, River Thames, Vauxhall
| |
No Picture | London, River Thames, Mortlake
|
Type III Danish
Petersen Types R, S & T. 800AD? to 900AD?
Isle of Man Cronk Moar
| |
London
| |
London, River Thames, Temple Church
| |
London, Chertsey
| |
Isle Of Man, Jurby
|
Type IV Frankish
Petersen Types K & O. 790AD to 950AD
Petersen Type K
Scotland, Swordle Bay, Ardnamurchan
| |
York Coppergate
| |
Essex Colchester
| |
No Picture | Berkshire, River Kennet at Reading
|
London, Fetter Lane
|
Petersen Type O
Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Eriskay
| |
Cumbria, Hesket-in-Forest
| |
Isle of Man,
| |
London, River Thames, Kew
|
Type V English
Petersen Types L. 850AD to 975AD
Scotland, Dumfriesshire, Ecclefechan
| |
England, Lancashire, Inskip
| |
England, Durham, Hurbuck
| |
Yorkshire, Gilling West
| |
Yorkshire, Ingleton, Scales Moor
| |
Yorkshire, Wensley Churchyard
| |
Yorkshire, Acomb
| |
Yorkshire, Bedale
| |
Yorkshire, York, Coppergate
| |
Yorkshire, York, Fishergate
| |
Yorkshire, York, Fishergate
| |
Isle of Man, Ballaugh
| |
Isle of Man, St. Maughold
| |
Nottingham
| |
Repton
| |
River Witham, Fiskerton
| |
Cambridgeshire, Hauxton Mill
| |
Norfolk, River Wensum, Norwich
| |
Norfolk, Gooderstone
| |
Norfolk, Santon Downham
| |
Suffolk, Kersey
| |
Oxford, Abingdon
| |
Oxford, Wallingford Bridge
| |
London, River Thames, Westminster
| |
London, River Thames, Windsor
| |
London, River Thames
| |
Unprovenanced
|
Type VI Danish
Petersen Types L 'variant' 900AD? to 1050AD?
Yorkshire, York, Camphill
| |
Lincs, River Witham, Lincoln
| |
Norfolk, Mileham
| |
London, River Thames, Staines
| |
London, River Thames, Shifford
| |
London, River Thames, Brentford
| |
London, River Thames, off the Temple
| |
London, River Thames, Kings Reach
| |
London, River Thames, Vauxhall, Wandsworth Reach
|
Type VII
Petersen Types U, V & X (early style) 850AD to 1000AD?
Petersen Type U, V
Isle of Man, Ballateare
| |
Cambs, River Nene
| |
Herts, River Lea, Hertford
| |
Herts, River Lea, Edmonton
|
Petersen Type X
Cumbria, Workington, Lake District
| |
Isle of Man, Knoc-y-doonee
| |
York
| |
York
| |
Notts, Nottingham
| |
Notts, Farndon Church, Newark
|
Type VIII
Brazil Nut 950AD to 1300AD?
Cambridgeshire, River Great Ouse
|
Type IX
1000AD to 1300AD?
No known swords from Britain
Type X
1050AD to 1300AD?
England, Lancashire, Claughton Hall
The illustration of the sword is from a watercolour by Edward Jones. In 1846 he illustrated the Claughton items held by the Society of Antiquities of London. An earlier watercolour was made by the amateur antiquarian John Weld and found as a loose leaf in his sketch book and bearing the date 1834. There are a number of differences between the two drawings including the shape of the crossbar. Weld shows it as being straight where as Jones shows it being slightly curved. |
Unique Swords and those of other styles
Viking Age swords not covered by Wheeler
Scotland, Eigg
| |
Cawood
| |
Lincolnshire, Canwick Common, Lincoln
| |
Reading
| |
Cambridgeshire, Raven’s Willow nr. Peterbourgh
| |
London, Battersea
|
Swords that cannot be classified
Swords that are too decayed to identify
No Picture | Scotland, Sandy
|
No Picture | Isle of Man, Old Kirk Braddan
|
No Picture | England, Cumbria, Aspatria
|
Swords still awaiting classification
Swords so far unidentified by the authors
No Picture | Lancs, Witherslack
|
No Picture | England, Cumbria, Witherslack
|
No Picture | England, Lancashire, Eaglesfield
|
No Picture | England, Nottinghamshire, Nottingham
|
No Picture | England, London, River Thames
|
No Picture | England, London, River Thames, Vauxhall
|
No Picture | England, London, River Thames, Vauxhall
|
See Also
References
<nocite> ADAMS1974 ANDERSON1872 ANDERSON1879 BERSU1966 BIDDLE1992 BIGSBY1854 BJORN1940 DAVIDSON1962 EDWARDS1992 EDWARDS1998 GRAHAM-CAMPBELL2004 GRIEG1940 HARRIS2011 LAKING1920 MARGESEN1997 MacGREGOR1999 OAKESHOTT1960 OAKESHOTT1991 OTTAWAY1992 OWEN1999 PEIRCE2002 PENNANT1776 RICHARDS1995 RICHARDS2004 ROESDAHL1981 ROGERS1993 THOMPSON2004 WATKIN1986 WILSON1964 WILSON1965 WILSON2008 WHEELER1927 YOUNG1984 </nocite> <biblio force=false>#Template:Bib</biblio>