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Belts (Men)

5,729 bytes removed, 17:12, 18 December 2016
{{Stars2|Category=Men's Clothing}}
{{Belts}}
==Leather Belts==
<!--{{Guide1|4|Optional [R]}}<br> -->
{{Evidence
|Art
'''Discussion'''<br>
Mould repeats the theory that this kind of belt originated in Scandinavia or Germany during the C10th. Oakshott says that this kind of belt was popular in England during the 12th and 13th centuries.
[Mould MOULD 2003:p.3367] [OAKSHOTT 1994: fig.119]
==Cloth Ties==
 <!--{{Guide1|4|Encouraged}}<br>-->
{{Evidence
|Discussion
}}
 
 
==Strap Ends==
<br>
[[File:Strap_Ends.png|Thumb|130x150px|Right|alt=Strap Ends]]
 
===Long hanging strap ends===
'''Art'''<br>
* BL Harley 2886 1000-1100AD France
 
===Strap End Typology===
The following section is abbreviated from Gabor Thomas’s [Thomas 2008] Finds Research
 
{| class="wikitable" style="Text-align: center; "
<!--|+ Thomas Typology of Anglo-Saxon Strap Ends-->
! scope="col" width="80" |Class
! scope="col" width="150" |Avg. Length (mm)
! scope="col" width="150" |Avg. Width (mm)
! scope="col" width="80" |% of finds
|-
<!--Class-->| A
<!--Len-->| 42.3
<!--Wid-->| 12.2
<!--%-->| 63
|-
<!--Class-->| B
<!--Len-->| 43.6
<!--Wid-->| 9.5
<!--%-->|
|-
<!--Class-->| C
<!--Len-->| 44.4
<!--Wid-->| 4.3
<!--%-->|
|-
<!--Class-->| D
<!--Len-->| 47.9
<!--Wid-->| 8.8
<!--%-->|
|-
<!--Class-->| E
<!--Len-->| 43.5
<!--Wid-->| 20.6
<!--%-->| 16
|-
<!--Class-->| F
<!--Len-->| 47.5
<!--Wid-->| 12.6
<!--%-->|
|-
<!--Class-->| G
<!--Len-->| 45.9
<!--Wid-->| 11.8
<!--%-->|
|-
<!--Class-->| H
<!--Len-->| 41.6
<!--Wid-->| 15.3
<!--%-->|
|-
<!--Class-->| I
<!--Len-->| 35.5
<!--Wid-->| 9.6
<!--%-->|
|-
<!--Class-->| J
<!--Len-->| 29.1
<!--Wid-->| 10.2
<!--%-->|
|-
<!--Class-->| K
<!--Len-->| 36.5
<!--Wid-->| 13.8
<!--%-->|
|}
 
===Class A===
'''Archaeology'''<br>
'''Discussion'''<br>
<gallery>
</gallery>
<br>
 
===Class B===
'''Archaeology'''<br>
'''Discussion'''<br>
<gallery>
</gallery>
<br>
 
== Buckles ==
 
=== Possible uses other than on belts ===
Baldrics<br>
Spurs<br>
Pouches<br>
Garters<br>
 
===Summary of Buckles===
The following table is very much a work in progress and should not be used as reference in its current state. Where known the date range is supplied (guessed!) and the buckle materials suppled: I = Iron; C = Copper Alloy; B = Bone or Antler. Y means that the type exists but we are currently unsure of anymore details.<br>
 
 
{| class="wikitable" style="Text-align: center; "
<!--|+ Typology of Anglo-Saxon Buckles-->
! scope="col" width="80" style="Text-align: center; "|Art Style
! scope="col" width="80" style="Text-align: center; "|Oval
! scope="col" width="80" style="Text-align: center; "|Rounded D
! scope="col" width="80" style="Text-align: center; "|Flat D
! scope="col" width="80" style="Text-align: center; "|Rectangle
! scope="col" width="80" style="Text-align: center; "|Flat with Integral Plate
|-
<!--Art--> |style="text-align: left;"|Plain
<!--Oval-->|800-100<br>I,C
<!--Roud-->|800-1100<br>I,C
<!--Flat-->|
<!--Rec--> |
<!--Intg-->|
|-
<!--Art--> |style="text-align: left;"|Incised lines
<!--Oval-->|
<!--Roud-->|
<!--Flat-->|
<!--Rec--> |Y
<!--Intg-->|
|-
<!--Art--> |style="text-align: left;"|Ring & dot
<!--Oval-->|Y
<!--Roud-->|Y
<!--Flat-->|900-1100<br>C
<!--Rec--> |
<!--Intg-->|
|-
<!--Art--> |style="text-align: left;"|Biting Beasts
<!--Oval-->|
<!--Roud-->|900-1100<br>Y
<!--Flat-->|
<!--Rec--> |
<!--Intg-->|
|-
<!--Art--> |style="text-align: left;"|Biting Beasts
<!--Oval-->|
<!--Roud-->|900-1100<br>Y
<!--Flat-->|
<!--Rec--> |900-1100<br>Y
<!--Intg-->|
|-
<!--Art--> |style="text-align: left;"|Carolingian
<!--Oval-->|
<!--Roud-->|Y
<!--Flat-->|
<!--Rec--> |
<!--Intg-->|
|-
<!--Art--> |style="text-align: left;"|Winchester
<!--Oval-->|
<!--Roud-->|Y
<!--Flat-->|
<!--Rec--> |
<!--Intg-->|
|-
<!--Art--> |style="text-align: left;"|Borre
<!--Oval-->|850-950<br>Y
<!--Roud-->|850-950<br>Y
<!--Flat-->|
<!--Rec--> |
<!--Intg-->|
|-
<!--Art--> |style="text-align: left;"|Ringerike
<!--Oval-->|1000-1100<br>C
<!--Roud-->|1000-1100<br>Y
<!--Flat-->|1000-1100<br>Y
<!--Rec--> |
<!--Intg-->|1000-1100<br>Y
|-
<!--Art--> |style="text-align: left;"|Urnes
<!--Oval-->|
<!--Roud-->|Y
<!--Flat-->|
<!--Rec--> |
<!--Intg-->|
|-
<!--Art--> |style="text-align: left;"|Hiberno-Norse
<!--Oval-->|
<!--Roud-->|875-1025<br>C
<!--Flat-->|
<!--Rec--> |
<!--Intg-->|
|}
 
===Plain===
Long lived, from Roman to Middle ages (ROGERS 1993, p.1346). <br>
 
'''Archaeology'''<br>
*York
**iron [ROGERS 1993: p.1347 cat.5044]
**copper alloy [MAINMAN and ROGERS 2000: cat.10417]
 
'''Discussion'''<br>
<gallery>
</gallery>
<br>
 
===Incised Lines===
'''Archaeology'''<br>
'''Discussion'''<br>
<gallery>
</gallery>
<br>
 
===Biting Beasts===
900-1100AD<br>
There seems to be 3 styles of these.
* Beasts abutting bar, protruding zoomorphic often found on outer edge
* No Protruding zoomorphic on outer edge
* Highly devolved beasts biting bar with transverse moulding
'''Archaeology'''<br>
'''Discussion'''<br>
Mills dates this type to the C6th. Timeline originals date this from the C8th to the 10th<br>
<gallery>
</gallery>
<br>
 
 
===Ring and Dot===
'''Archaeology'''<br>
'''Discussion'''<br>
<gallery>
</gallery>
<br>
 
===Carolomgian Style===
'''Archaeology'''<br>
'''Discussion'''<br>
<gallery>
</gallery>
<br>
 
===Winchester style===
'''Archaeology'''<br>
'''Discussion'''<br>
<gallery>
</gallery>
<br>
 
===Borre style===
<'''Archaeology'''<br>
'''Discussion'''<br>
<gallery>
</gallery>
<br>
 
===Ringerike style===
'''Archaeology'''<br>
'''Discussion'''<br>
<gallery>
</gallery>
<br>
 
===Urnes Style===
1050-1120AD<br>
Mills, 2001 late 11th Romanesque?<br>
'''Archaeology'''<br>
'''Discussion'''<br>
<gallery>
</gallery>
<br>
 
===Hiberno-Norse Style===
Hiberno-Norse? 8th / early 9th<br>
'''Archaeology'''<br>
* York [ROGERS 1993: p.1349 cat.5313] late 9th (style through to 10th/ early 11th)
* [Goodhall 1980b: 503, fig.263, 20
<br>
[WELANDER, BATEY, and COWIE, 1987: p. 158]<br>
[REDKNAP 2000: p.75]<br>
'''Discussion'''<br>
<gallery>
</gallery>
<br>
==See Also==
[[Buckles]]
[[Strap Ends]]
==References==
*[*Malarstedt {{Ref|Jansson 1986] }}{{Ref|Malarstedt,Hilkka. Uebriger Guertelzubehoer. In Birka II-2 Systematische Analysen der Graeberfunde. 1986}}*[*Jansson 1986] Jansson, Ingmar. Guertel und Guertelzubehoer vom Orientalischen Typ. In Birka II-2 Systematische Analysen der Graeberfunde. 1986{{Ref|Mould 2003}}{{Ref|Oakeshott 1994}}
<HarvardReferences />
[[Category:Men's Clothing]] [[Category:Belts and Plates]]
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