Difference between revisions of "Bows"

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''Bows in this period are classed as self-bows, being made from a single piece of D section wood, usually yew. Nocks are cut straight into the wood.'' [HALPIN 2008: p.40-41]
 
''Bows in this period are classed as self-bows, being made from a single piece of D section wood, usually yew. Nocks are cut straight into the wood.'' [HALPIN 2008: p.40-41]
  
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'''Art'''<br>
 
'''Art'''<br>
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=== Re-curved (Reflexed) Self-bow ===
 
=== Re-curved (Reflexed) Self-bow ===
 
''A re-curve self-bow is where the stave of the bow is deliberately curved away from the string.''
 
''A re-curve self-bow is where the stave of the bow is deliberately curved away from the string.''
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'''Archaeology'''<br>
 
'''Archaeology'''<br>
 
* Ballinderry, Ireland, late C10th. [HALPIN 2008: p.184-185] 1 Complete bow.
 
* Ballinderry, Ireland, late C10th. [HALPIN 2008: p.184-185] 1 Complete bow.

Revision as of 19:55, 5 June 2013


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This article's completion rating is 2 out of 5. Article structure and content is subject to change as data is still being collected.

Self-bows

Bows in this period are classed as self-bows, being made from a single piece of D section wood, usually yew. Nocks are cut straight into the wood. [HALPIN 2008: p.40-41]


Art
--
Literature

  • [MANLEY 1985]
  • [STEPHENSON 2007]

Archaeology

  • Waterford, Ireland
  • Ballinderry, Ireland, late C10th. [HALPIN 2008: p.184-185] 1 Complete bow.
  • Dublin, Ireland, C11th / C12th. [HALPIN 2008: p.184-185] 1 Complete bow, 7 bow fragments.
  • Hedeby, Denmark, [PAULSEN 1999] 1 Complete, 6 fragments
  • Leiden, Netherlands, 800-950AD [DE STOUTE 2008] 1 Complete bow

Other finds:
Nydem, Vimose and Kragehul, Denmark bog finds also had bows and arrows.

... with deflexed nocks

A deflexed nock is where the nock is deliberately strongly angled towards the string.
Art

  • T64 BL Harley f.64r
  • T84 Vatican Reg.12 f.24v

Archaeology
--
Discussion
Almost all of the Anglo-Saxon manuscripts show bows with nocks deflexed away from the archer, the complete reverse of the deflexed nocks found in archaeology.

Re-curved (Reflexed) Self-bow

A re-curve self-bow is where the stave of the bow is deliberately curved away from the string. Archaeology

  • Ballinderry, Ireland, late C10th. [HALPIN 2008: p.184-185] 1 Complete bow.
  • Hedeby, Denmark, [PAULSEN 1999]

Discussion
Many of the Hedeby bows are shaped this way, along with the Ballinderry bow from Ireland. Paulsen [PAULSEN 1999] makes the case that this is “caused by shrinkage of the soft sapwood in the front”, a theory that is rejected by Halpin [HALPIN 2008: p.61] who cites a number of authors including Hardy who makes the comment that the bows from the Mary Rose were also re-curved and “that no process during the lifetime of the bows, or after deposition, are convincing explanations for this feature”.

Bow Strings

Archaeology

  • Wincott Heckett has suggested that a tablet-woven tubular silk cord, dated to mid C12th, from Waterford may be a bowstring. [HALPIN 2008: p.61] Halpin then quotes Soar who suggests that the most common material for bow strings was hemp.
  • York, England. A lump of beeswax with a groove caused by rubbing against a thread or string. Walton-Rogers comments that beeswax was often used on bow strings [WALTON ROGERS 1997: p.1785]

Discussion
--

See Also

Catalogue of Bow finds
Archery

References

<nocite> DESTOUTE2008 HALPIN2008 MANLEY1985 PAULSEN1999 STEPHENSON2007 WALTON1997 </nocite> <biblio force=false>#Template:Bib</biblio>