<noinclude>
{{Stars1Stars2|Category=Cooking EquipmentFurniture & Storage|Limit=2}}{{Furniture}}
</noinclude>
==Buckets Introduction==<br><br> =Summary by Region===England==*{{ListRef|Morris 2000|}}==Ireland==A number of buckets have been found. As well as those listed on this page we are aware of:<br>Small Bucket C9th - Co. Antrim, Carnmoney Hill [Comey 2010:p.8]<br>Small turned bucket - Co. Clare, Derreen. Found inside the Derren bucket [Comey 2010:p.8]<br>*{{ListRef|Comey 2010|p.}} ==Denmark, Hedeby== ===Harbour and Settlement===Besides one complete stave constructed bucket (21.8cm high, 27cm diameter) and one complete tub, 259 individual staves, handle staves and "Daubenpassstuecke" (the final, usually smaller stave, used to complete the vessel) were found. These staves would have been from buckets, barrels, tubs and shallow bowls, though most were open topped as only one stave, of 107 with a complete length, had two grooves for a bottom and a lid and was from a small barrel 54cm high. Most of them were made from imported pine and were probably made form the large (2.5m x 0.8m diam.) barrels (as seen on the Bayeux Tapestry), which were also used to line 29 of the town's wells. Oak (65, 29%) and yew (28, 13%) were also used. The staves varied in length from 8.4-88cm, with most falling between 10-30cm, the width ranging 1.7-19.5cm with most between 3-7cm. The thickness ranges from 4-27mm, with most being between 10-15mm.Most buckets were cylindrical with two handle staves opposite each other with holes in the top to take a rope or iron handle.The bottoms ranged in diameter from 10.8-55.8cm with most ranging from 10-30cm. Most bottoms were constructed from Oak (86, 75%) and were made from 2 or 3 planks dowelled together.63 wooden hoops for fastening around the vessels were found. Most were pine (26, 31%) and yew (23, 27%) but also ash, hazel, willow, alder, fir and maple. Most (41) are semi-circular split branches, but there are also round, oval and square examples. The preserved lengths range from 6.4cm-95.3cm, and the width from 6mm-3.7cm with most between 1-2cm, the thicknesses are between 3-13mm. The ends that overlap eachother had small cuts and then were wrapped with willow bast(3), bark (2) or leather (1). Others (16) were fastened with small nails.*{{ListRef|Westphal 2006|p. 37-44}} ===Graves===All of these metal bound buckets were in richly furnished graves.====Metal covered buckets====Stave constructed buckets that were completely covered in decorated metal sheet were found in 3 chamber graves in Hedeby.* Chamber grave I: male burial, 50cm diameter, 40cm high, 78.5l volume. The bucket was covered in multiple, overlapping iron sheets which were stamped with a triangle pattern. The iron sheets were originally tinned. They were held in place with triangular section iron hoops. The bucket had 4 rings for carrying. *Chamber grave IX: unknown gender 23cm diameter, 21cm high 8.3l volumeUnusually for this type of bucket in the baltic area this one is covered in bronze sheet stamped with a triangle pattern. *Chamber grave 2: female, 31cm diameter, 33cm high, 24.9l volumeAlso, unusually, covered in bronze sheets with a stamped triangle design which were bound by 6 triangular section iron hoops. ====Metal bound buckets====Stave constructed buckets which were bound with simple, narrow triangular cross section iron hoops were found in 8 graves (chamber graves V, VII, VIII, 4, 6, the boot chamber grave, graves 497, 810). They had a volume of up to 20l, except for the boot chamber grave bucket which was a bit bigger (38.5l volume). They all have a iron handle. The boot chamber grave bucket has additional decorative cross shaped fittings and is probably of carolingian origin.*{{ListRef|Arents & Eisenschmidt 2010a|p. 146-148}}*{{ListRef|Eisenschmidt 2004|p. 643}} ====Log buckets====One possible log bucket was found in chamber grave 1. Only 5 rows of iron nails remain, which might have been decorative nails on a hollowed out log bucket.*{{ListRef|Arents & Eisenschmidt 2010a|p. 146-148}} ==Norway=="In the Oseberg find we have quite a large brass-bound bucket, apart from 3 other buckets and fragments of 8 others. Similarly, there are 3 barrels... From the other large ship find, the Gokstad find, there are 2 buckets, 1 barrel..."*{{ListRef|Petersen 1951|p. 529}} ==Old Denmark==For Hedeby see above.===Metal covered buckets: Type C===Stave constructed buckets covered in decorative metal bands. *Quern (now Germany) Grave 2/1914: male, 22cm diameter. Fir or pine wood. Covered in iron sheets with a stamped triangular design and iron hoops.*Stengade I, grave 3: male grave, 49cm diameter, 38cm, high, 71.7l volume. Covered in iron sheets. 4 iron rings.*Rens: male. Covered in iron sheets and iron hoops, iron handle.*Broager: male, 25cm diameter. Covered in iron sheets and iron hoops, iron handle*Boeklund (now Germany) grave 1: female, 16cm diameter. Pine wood. Covered in iron sheets and iron hoops, and with an iron handle.*Suederbarup (now Germany) grave IV: male, 20cm diameter. Covered in iron sheets and iron hoops.*Thumby-Bienebek (now Germany): 5 metal covered buckets (Grave K1, K7, K37a, K51, K54). All are covered in iron sheets and with iron hoops. 3 have been determined to be made of fir.**K1: male, covered in iron sheets**K7: female, 29cm diameter, 27cm high, 17.8l volume. Covered in iron sheets and iron hoops. Iron handle.**K37a: 32cm diameter, 33cm high, 25.5l volume made of fir. Covered in iron sheets and hoops. 2 rings**K51: female, 21.4cm diameter, <23cm high, <8.3l volume, made of fir. Covered in iron sheets and hoops, iron handle.**K54: female 27.3cm diameter, <28.5cm high, <16.7l volume, made of fir. Covered in iron sheets and hoops, iron handle. *Longelse grave 2: male, 35cm diameter. Covered in iron sheets. ==Sweden== ===Metal covered buckets===Categorised as a Type C. <br>On most of the buckts the iron sheets are between 4-6cm wide the iron hoops ~1cm wide. *Grave 561: Iron sheets with stamped triangular design, iron hoops*Grave 736: Iron sheets with stamped triangular design, iron hoops, vertical iron strips.*Grave 644: Iron sheets, iron hoops*Grave 791: Iron sheets, iron hoops*Grave 624: Iron sheets with stamped triangular design, iron hoops*Grave 850: Iron sheets with a stamped cross design. Iron hoops{{ListRef|Arwidsson 1984|p. 237-241}}<br> Unique metal covered buckets*Grave 507: Hollowed out birch bucket covered in engraved tinned, copper alloy sheets. Possible 8thC Northumbrian.*{{ListRef|Arwidsson 1984|p. 233-235}}*Grave 557: Alternating zig-zag and straight bands of brass, decorated with ring and dot. Staves are of oak. 15-18cm diameter, 19cm high.*Grave 660: Embossed design on iron sheets. 11.5cm diameter, *Grave 649: covered in both copper alloy and iron and iron hoops. Oak staves. 27cm diameter, 26cm high*Grave 514: Covered in stamped copper alloy sheets, with iron hoops and handle. 21cm diameter, 20.5cm high. Possibly similar to the Oseberg bucket{{ListRef|Arwidsson 1984|p. 237-241}} ==Stave buckets with wooden hoops==
===England, York===
===Ireland, Dublin===
{{Cat|
:Type- C10th
:Find Date-
:Construction-
:Dimensions-L:32.5cm x Dia:28.5cm
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Graham-Campbell 1980|cat. 36}}
:*{{ListRef|Comey 2010|cat. DVC15, p.208}}|Seen=yes|Museum= National Museum of Ireland|Accession= E71:11220|i1= Barrel, Dublin High St. NMI-E71.11220 (L7-1).JPG|i2=Bucket - Ireland, Dublin (VAC).jpg|i2=
}}
===DenmarkIreland, HedebyCloonarragh===
{{Cat|
:Type- GraveC10-11th
:Find Date-
:Construction-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRefNational Museum of Ireland|Seen= yes|Museum= National Museum of Ireland|Accession= 1985.35|i1= Bucket, Cloonarragh C10-11th NMI-1985.35 (L4-3).jpg|i2= }} ===Ireland, ==={{Cat|:Type- :Find Date- :Construction-:Dimensions-:Comments- :Bibliography-:*National Museum of Ireland|Seen=yes|Museum= National Museum of Ireland|Accession= 1932.7261|i1=Bucket - Denmark, Hedeby NMI-1932.7261 (ArcherL3-1).jpg|i2=
}}
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Roesdahl & Wilson 1992|cat. 59}}}
|Seen=
|Museum=
:Find Date-
:Construction-
:Dimensions- H:32.7cm D:24.2cm
:Comments- Grieg classes this as a barrel
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Grieg 1928|p.331}}
:*{{ListWeb|Universitetsmuseenes Webportal|[[http://www.unimus.no/photos/khm/259490/?f=html i/ii]], [[http://www.unimus.no/photos/khm/259491/?f=html iii]], [[http://www.unimus.no/photos/khm/259493/?f=html iv]]}}
|Seen=
|Museum=
|Accession= 145 1903.18bC55000_19|i1=Bucket - Norway, Oseberg no.18b Barrel Osebergfunn (Greig 1928i) (Universtetsmuseene).jpg{{!}} (i)|i2=Bucket - Norway, Oseberg no.18b Osebergfunn (ii) (Universtetsmuseene).jpg{{!}} (ii)|i3=Bucket - Norway, Oseberg no.18b Osebergfunn (iii) (Universtetsmuseene).jpg{{!}} (iii)|i4=Bucket - Norway, Oseberg no.18b Osebergfunn (iv) (Universtetsmuseene).jpg{{!}} (iv)
}}
|Accession= 1903.4
|i1=
|i2=
}}
===Norway, Oseberg no.86===
{{Cat|
:Type- Grave find
:Find Date-
:Construction-
:Dimensions-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListWeb|Universitetsmuseenes Webportal|[[http://http://www.unimus.no/photos/khm/111159/?f=html (i)]]}}
|Seen=
|Museum=
|Accession= 1904_86 Cf24915_07
|i1= Bucket - Norway, Oseberg no.86 Osebergfunn (i) (Universtetsmuseene).jpg{{!}} (i)
|i2=
}}
===Norway, Oseberg no.186===
{{Cat|
:Type- Grave find
:Find Date-
:Construction-
:Dimensions-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListWeb|Universitetsmuseenes Webportal|[[http://www.unimus.no/photos/khm/33971/?f=html (i)]]}}
|Seen=
|Museum=
|Accession= 1904_186
|i1= Bucket - Norway, Oseberg no.186 (i) (Universtetsmuseene).jpg
|i2=
}}
|Museum=
|Accession= 1903.298
|i1=Bucket - Norway, Oseberg no.298 Osebergfunn (i) Barrel (Greig 1928).jpg
|i2=
}}
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Grieg 1928|p.331}}
:*{{ListWeb|Universitetsmuseenes Webportal|[[http://www.unimus.no/photos/khm/260178/?f=html iii]]}}
|Seen=
|Museum=
|Accession= 1903.301
|i1=Bucket - Norway, Oseberg no.301 Osebergfunn (i) Barrel (Greig 1928).jpg
|i2=
}}
:*{{ListRef|Grieg 1928|p.331}}
:*{{ListRef|Roesdahl & Wilson 1992|cat. 160}}
:*{{ListWeb|Universitetsmuseenes Webportal|[[http://www.unimus.no/photos/khm/110888/?f=html (i)]], [[http://www.unimus.no/photos/khm/56575/?f=html (ii)]], [[http://www.unimus.no/photos/khm/259507/?f=html (iii)]]}}
|Seen=
|Museum=
|Accession= 1903.302; Cf24911_07 Cf21868_16|i1=Bucket - Norway, Oseberg no.302 (V2Ci) (Universtetsmuseene).jpg{{!}} (i)|i2=Bucket - Norway, Oseberg no.302 Osebergfunn (ii) (Universtetsmuseene).jpg{{!}} (ii)|i3=Bucket - Norway, Oseberg no.302 (iii) (Universtetsmuseene).jpg{{!}} (iii)
}}
}}
==Log Bucketswith iron hoops==
===EnglandDenmark, York 8923Hedeby===
{{Cat|
:Type- AD 850-925Boat Chamber Burial
:Find Date-
:Construction- Wooden, iron hoops. Over the hoops are 4 iron crosses made from iron plate and attached with domed rivets, each engraved with 4 crosses. Iron handle.(Arents & Eisenschmidt 2010):Dimensions- D-top:35cm H:40cm. Metal crosses approx W:25cm, H:18.5cm (Arents & Eisenschmidt 2010):Comments- :Bibliography-:*{{ListRef|Arents & Eisenschmidt 2010b|p.112-113, p.345-346}}:*{{ListRef|Maixner 2010|p.93}}:*{{ListWeb|Hedeby Viking Museum}}|Seen= yes|Museum= [[:Category:Hedeby Viking Museum|Hedeby Viking Museum]]|Accession= |i1=Hedeby Bucket.jpg|i2=}} ==Buckets with copper-alloy mounts or hoops==According to Petersen most of the buckets with copper-alloy mounts or hoops appear to be insuler in origin [PETERSEN 1940] [PETERSEN 1951]. ===Ireland, Co. Meath: Clonard==={{Cat|:Type- C9th:Find Date- :Construction-
:Dimensions-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Morris 2000|cat. 8923}}National Museum of Ireland|Seen=yes|Museum= National Museum of Ireland|Accession= R.2977|i1=Bucket, Clonard C9th NMI-R.2977 (Tr).jpg
|i2=
}}
===EnglandIreland, York 8924Co. Galway===
{{Cat|
:Type- AD 975C8-10509th
:Find Date-
:Construction-
:Dimensions-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Morris 2000|cat. 8924}}National Museum of Ireland|Seen=yes|Museum= National Museum of Ireland|Accession= SA1898.8|i1=Bucket, Co. Galway C8-9th NMI-SA1898.8 (L4-6).JPG
|i2=
}}
===DenmarkIreland, HedebyCo. Clare: Derren===
{{Cat|
:Type- C9th – C11thC8-9th
:Find Date-
:Construction-hollowed out log, separate bottom inserted into 15 yew staves.:Dimensions- H:16.8cm:Comments- found with a notch then smaller turned copper-alloy bound with willow withies wrapped around 5 timesbucket inside it. AT the top there are two longer parts with holes for the attachment {{Ref|Comey 2010|p.8}}:Bibliography-:*National Museum of a handleIreland:*{{ListRef|Comey 2010|p.8, p.204}}|Seen= yes|Museum= National Museum of Ireland|Accession= 1941.722|i1=Bucket, Derreen C8-9th NMI-1941.722 (L4-5).JPG|i2=Bucket, Derreen C8-8th NMI-1941.722 (L4-5-Detail).jpg}} ===Ireland, Co. Louth:DimensionsRiver Glyde nr. Annagassan==={{Cat|:Type- heightC8-9th: 248mm diameterFind Date- : 218mmConstruction-:Dimensions-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Morris 2000|p.2282}}:*{{ListRef|Westphal 2006|p. 46, 156}}National Museum of Ireland|Seen=yes|Museum= National Museum of Ireland|Accession= HbHR.216.0022978|i1=Log Bucket , River Glyde C8-Denmark, Hedeby 9th NMI-R.2978 (Morris 2000L4-4).jpgJPG|i2=Log Bucket -Denmark, Hedeby (Westphal 2006).jpg
}}
==Buckets with Copper-alloy mounts or hoops=Ireland, Co. Roscommon: Clooneenbaun===According to Petersen most {{Cat|:Type- C8-9th:Find Date- :Construction-:Dimensions-:Comments- :Bibliography-:*National Museum of the buckets with copperIreland|Seen= yes|Museum= National Museum of Ireland|Accession= L1986.1|i1=Bucket, Clooneenbaun C8-alloy mounts or hoops appear to be insuler in origin [PETERSEN 1940] [PETERSEN 1951]9th NMI-L1986. 1 (Tr).JPG|i2=}}
===Norway, Bronsespann===
|Museum=
|Accession= B 329
|i1=Bucket brass - Norway, Gloppen (Rygh381).jpg
|i2=
}}
|Museum=
|Accession= C 2649
|i1=Bucket brass - Norway, Holmegaard (Rygh382).jpg
|i2=
}}
}}
===Norway, Oseberg 157 - Buda Bucket===
{{Cat|
:Type- Grave find
:*{{ListRef|Grieg 1928| p.72-76; fig.31-33}}
:*{{ListRef|Petersen 1940| p.87,89; no.10; fig.94}}
:*{{ListWeb|Universitetsmuseenes Webportal|[[http://www.unimus.no/photos/khm/40187/?f=html 1]]}}
|Seen=
|Museum=
|Accession= 1904_157 CfO0467|i1=Bucket brass - Norway, Oseberg 2 157 'Budda Bucket' (WOV).jpg|i2=Bucket brass - Norway, Oseberg 157 'Budda Bucket' (Universitetsmuseene).jpg
}}
===Norway, Oseberg 146===
{{Cat|
:Type- Grave find
|Museum=
|Accession=
|i1=Bucket brass - Norway, Oseberg 1no.146 (i)(Universtetsmuseene).jpg|i2=Bucket brass - Norway, Oseberg no.146 (ii) (Greig 1928).jpg|i3=Bucket brass - Norway, Oseberg no.146 Osebergfunn (iii) (Universtetsmuseene).jpg|i4=Bucket brass - Norway, Oseberg no.146 Osebergfunn (iv) (Universtetsmuseene).jpg
}}
:*{{ListRef|Roesdahl & Wilson 1992|cat. 159}}
:*{{ListRef|Grieg 1928| p.331}}
:*{{ListWeb|Universitetsmuseenes Webportal|[[http://www.unimus.no/photos/khm/110883/?f=html 1]]}}
|Seen=
|Museum= Universitetets Oldsaksamling Oslo
|Accession= Oseberg 3031904_303 Cf24908_03|i1=Bucket brass - Norway, Oseberg 3 no.303 (V2CUniversetsmuseene).jpg
|i2=
}}
|i2=
}}
==Log Buckets==
===England, York 8923===
{{Cat|
:Type- AD 850-925
:Find Date-
:Construction-
:Dimensions-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Morris 2000|cat. 8923}}
|Seen=
|Museum=
|Accession=
|i1=
|i2=
}}
===England, York 8924===
{{Cat|
:Type- AD 975-1050
:Find Date-
:Construction-
:Dimensions-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Morris 2000|cat. 8924}}
|Seen=
|Museum=
|Accession=
|i1=
|i2=
}}
===Ireland, Co. Roscommon: Cloonarragh===
{{Cat|
:Type- C10-11th
:Find Date-
:Construction-
:Dimensions-
:Comments- Found with 2 other buckets, including the stave bucket 1985:35
:Bibliography-
:*National Museum of Ireland
|Seen= yes
|Museum= National Museum of Ireland
|Accession= 1985:36
|i1= Bucket, Cloonarragh C10-11th NMI-1985.36 (L4-3).JPG
|i2=
}}
===Denmark, Hedeby===
{{Cat|
:Type- C9th – C11th
:Find Date-
:Construction-hollowed out log, separate bottom inserted into a notch then bound with willow withies wrapped around 5 times. AT the top there are two longer parts with holes for the attachment of a handle.
:Dimensions- height: 248mm diameter: 218mm thickness: 8-18mm
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Morris 2000|p.2282}}
:*{{ListRef|Westphal 2006|p. 46, 156}}
|Seen=
|Museum=
|Accession= HbH.216.002
|i1=Log Bucket -Denmark, Hedeby (Morris 2000).jpg
|i2=Log Bucket -Denmark, Hedeby (Westphal 2006).jpg
}}
==Art==
===Barrels===
* Bayeux Tapesty
* Harley Psalter fol. 2v
== References ==