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Buckets & Barrels

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===Graves===
All of these metal bound buckets were in richly furnished graves.
====Metal covered buckets====
Stave constructed buckets that were completely covered in decorated metal sheet were found in 3 chamber graves in Hedeby.
====Metal bound buckets====
Stave constructed buckets which were bound with simple, narrow triangular cross section iron hoops were found in 8 graves (chamber graves V, VII, VIII, 4, 6, the boot chamber grave, graves 497, 810). They had a volume of up to 20l, except for the boot chamber grave bucket which was a bit bigger (38.5l volume). They all have a iron handle. The boot chamber grave bucket has additional decorative cross shaped fittings and is probably of carolingian origin.
*{{ListRef|Arents & Eisenschmidt 2010a|p. 146-148}}
*{{ListRef|Eisenschmidt 2004|p. 643}}
====Log buckets====
One possible log bucket was found in chamber grave 1. Only 5 rows of iron nails remain, which might have been decorative nails on a hollowed out log bucket.
*{{ListRef|Arents & Eisenschmidt 2010a|p. 146-148}}
==Norway==
*{{ListRef|Petersen 1951|p. 529}}
==Old Denmark==For Hedeby see above.===Metal covered buckets: Type C===Stave constructed buckets covered in decorative metal bands. *Quern (now Germany) Grave 2/1914: male, 22cm diameter. Fir or pine wood. Covered in iron sheets with a stamped triangular design and iron hoops.*Stengade I, grave 3: male grave, 49cm diameter, 38cm, high, 71.7l volume. Covered in iron sheets. 4 iron rings.*Rens: male. Covered in iron sheets and iron hoops, iron handle.*Broager: male, 25cm diameter. Covered in iron sheets and iron hoops, iron handle*Boeklund (now Germany) grave 1: female, 16cm diameter. Pine wood. Covered in iron sheets and iron hoops, and with an iron handle.*Suederbarup (now Germany) grave IV: male, 20cm diameter. Covered in iron sheets and iron hoops.*Thumby-Bienebek (now Germany): 5 metal covered buckets (Grave K1, K7, K37a, K51, K54). All are covered in iron sheets and with iron hoops. 3 have been determined to be made of fir.**K1: male, covered in iron sheets**K7: female, 29cm diameter, 27cm high, 17.8l volume. Covered in iron sheets and iron hoops. Iron handle.**K37a: 32cm diameter, 33cm high, 25.5l volume made of fir. Covered in iron sheets and hoops. 2 rings**K51: female, 21.4cm diameter, <23cm high, <8.3l volume, made of fir. Covered in iron sheets and hoops, iron handle.**K54: female 27.3cm diameter, <28.5cm high, <16.7l volume, made of fir. Covered in iron sheets and hoops, iron handle. *Longelse grave 2: male, 35cm diameter. Covered in iron sheets. ==Sweden== ===Metal covered buckets===Categorised as a Type C. <br>On most of the buckts the iron sheets are between 4-6cm wide the iron hoops ~1cm wide. *Grave 561: Iron sheets with stamped triangular design, iron hoops*Grave 736: Iron sheets with stamped triangular design, iron hoops, vertical iron strips.*Grave 644: Iron sheets, iron hoops*Grave 791: Iron sheets, iron hoops*Grave 624: Iron sheets with stamped triangular design, iron hoops*Grave 850: Iron sheets with a stamped cross design. Iron hoops{{ListRef|Arwidsson 1984|p. 237-241}}<br> Unique metal covered buckets*Grave 507: Hollowed out birch bucket covered in engraved tinned, copper alloy sheets. Possible 8thC Northumbrian.*{{ListRef|Arwidsson 1984|p. 233-235}}*Grave 557: Alternating zig-zag and straight bands of brass, decorated with ring and dot. Staves are of oak. 15-18cm diameter, 19cm high.*Grave 660: Embossed design on iron sheets. 11.5cm diameter, *Grave 649: covered in both copper alloy and iron and iron hoops. Oak staves. 27cm diameter, 26cm high*Grave 514: Covered in stamped copper alloy sheets, with iron hoops and handle. 21cm diameter, 20.5cm high. Possibly similar to the Oseberg bucket{{ListRef|Arwidsson 1984|p. 237-241}}
==Stave buckets with wooden hoops==
|i2=Log Bucket -Denmark, Hedeby (Westphal 2006).jpg
}}
 
==Art==
===Barrels===
* Bayeux Tapesty
* Harley Psalter fol. 2v
== References ==