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Category:Scotland, Orkney, Westray: Pierowall

1,472 bytes removed, 16:39, 17 December 2016
/* Grave 12 - 1849/b-3 */
{{Group|Rendall 1849 "near the Sea-shore"}}
''Notes taken at Graves found near the Sea-shore on a line running north and south.'' A group of 4 graves excavated and described by William Rendall in 1849. [Anderson 1880:p.85-87].
 ====Grave 6 - 1849/a-1====:Status- {{Accepted}}
:Type-
:Find date- before 1849
:Bodies- half a skull
:Dated to-
:Museum- LOST
:Quote- {{Colour|Green|"No. 1. The grave had been previously disturbed. Found so much of skeleton as to show that the body was lying north and south, rather inclining to the right side, with the face toward the sea. Only half of the skull was found, and, from its appearance, may have been cleft before being buried. Found a small iron hatchet lying before the body ; also several small pieces of iron were found round the grave, plainly showing that there had been armour * attached to the person buried. Half of a helmet was also found." William Rendall, 18th Oct 1849 [Anderson 1880:p.85]}}
:Publications-
:*{{ListRef|Anderson 1880|p.85}}
 
====Grave 6 - 1849/a-1====
:Bodies- half a skull
:Quote- {{Colour|Green|"No. 1. The grave had been previously disturbed. Found so much of skeleton as to show that the body was lying north and south, rather inclining to the right side, with the face toward the sea. Only half of the skull was found, and, from its appearance, may have been cleft before being buried. Found a small iron hatchet lying before the body ; also several small pieces of iron were found round the grave, plainly showing that there had been armour * attached to the person buried. Half of a helmet was also found." William Rendall, 18th Oct 1849 [Anderson 1880:p.85]}}
:'''{{Male|Grave goods}}'''
:*''Axe'' -
====Grave 7 - 1849/a-2====
:Status-
:Type-
:Find date- before 1849
:Bodies- part of a human skeleton, a horse skeleton and part of a dog skeleton
:Dated to-
:Museum- LOST
:Quote- {{Colour|Green|"No. 2. Found a grave containing part of a human skeleton, with that of a horse. The horse was laid on its belly, with its head towards the sea, and directed northeast, with its hinder part towards the south-west. The horse's head was resting on the nose, and quite entire, of rather a small size. After removing it a piece of iron was found between its jaws, plainly showing that it had been a bit, with one of the rings for the bridle. Found immediately before the horse's head part of a human skeleton lying with the feet toward the north No head could be found. The thigh bones were crossed. Found much remains of iron rust, with a small piece of iron, either a spear-head or small sword. A buckle was found on the right side; also a piece of bone, which hud been attached to metal. Part of the skeleton of a dog was also found in the grave." William Rendall, 18th Oct 1849 [Anderson 1880:p.86]}}
:Publications-
:*{{ListRef|Anderson 1880|p.85}}
:'''{{Male|Grave goods}}'''
:*''Horse bit'' - still in horses mouth
====Grave 8 - 1849/a-3====
:Status-
:Type-
:Find date- before 1849
:Bodies- part of a human skeleton and part of a horse skeleton
:Dated to-
:Museum- LOST
:Quote- {{Colour|Green|"No. 3. Found a grave containing part of a human skeleton, with a small dagger lying beside it. The position could not be ascertained. Part of the skeleton of a horse was also in the grave, with remains of bits of iron." William Rendall, 18th Oct 1849 [Anderson 1880:p.86]}}
:Publications-
:*{{ListRef|Anderson 1880|p.85}}
:'''{{Male|Grave goods}}'''
:*''Horse bit'' - still in horses mouth
====Grave 9 - 1849/a-4====
:Status-
:Type-
:Find date- before 1849
:Bodies- human skeleton
:Dated to-
:Museum- LOST
:Quote- {{Colour|Green|"No. 4. Found a skeleton a considerable way towards the north, lying on its right side, with the knees drawn up toward the abdomen. No remains of armour were found." William Rendall, 18th Oct 1849 [Anderson 1880:p.86]}}
:Publications-
:*{{ListRef|Anderson 1880|p.85|x}}
:'''{{Unknown|Grave goods}}'''
:*''None''
{{Group|Rendall 1849 "at a distance from the Sea"}}
''Graves found round a mound of Sand and Small Stones, at a considerable distance from the Sea, in a line running north-west from the former Sites of Graves''. A group of 5 graves excavated and described by William Rendall in 1849. [Anderson 1880:p.85-87]. Now in the Batemann Collection.
:Status- {{Accepted}}
:Find date- before 1849
:Dated to-
:Museum- Batemann Collection, Lomberdale House, Derbyshire? [Grieg 1940]
:Publications-
:*{{ListRef|Anderson 1874|p.552}}
:*{{ListRef|Grieg 1940|p.94}}
:*{{ListRef|Graham-Campbell & Batey 1998|p.129-135}}
:*{{ListRef|Redmond 2007|p.79 no.10-14}}
====Grave 10 - 1849/b-1====
:Status-
:Type- Stone-cist
:Find date- before 1849
:Bodies- Skeleton
:Dated to-
:Museum- Batemann Collection, Lomberdale House, Derbyshire [Grieg 1940]
:Quote- {{Colour|Green|"No. 1. Found on the southmost site of the mound a large male skeleton, nearly entire, lying north and south, having large stones set round it in a square form. After carefully removing the sand the skeleton was lying rather on its left site, with the knees drawn up and the arms crossing over the breast. About two inches from the top of the head was found a cup-like piece of iron, evidently the part of a helmet.
On the left side was found a sword measuring about four feet in length. A large sharpening stone was found in the grave, with a comb and several glass beads. Bits of iron and wood, attached probably to the remains of a shield, were also found." William Rendall, 18th Oct 1849 [Anderson 1880:p.86]}}
:Publications-
:*{{ListRef|Anderson 1874|p.552}}
:*{{ListRef|Grieg 1940|p.94}}
:*{{ListRef|Graham-Campbell & Batey 1998|p.129-135}}
:*{{ListRef|Redmond 2007|p.79 no.10}}
:'''{{Male|Grave goods}}'''
:*''Sword'' -
====Grave 11 - 1849/b-2====
:Status-
:Type-
:Find date- before 1849
:Bodies- Skeleton
:Dated to-
:Museum- Batemann Collection, Lomberdale House, Derbyshire [Grieg 1940]
:Quote- {{Colour|Green|"No. 2. Found on the north side of the mound a small skeleton lying north and south, having two hollow copper ornaments on the breast,5 with a circular piece and pin a little lower down, right over the region of the stomach. Supposed to be of a female. No remains of iron or rust was found near it." William Rendall, 18th Oct 1849 [Anderson 1880:p.86]}}
:Publications-
:*{{ListRef|Anderson 1874|p.552}}
:*{{ListRef|Grieg 1940|p.95}}
:*{{ListRef|Graham-Campbell & Batey 1998|p.129-135}}
:*{{ListRef|Redmond 2007|p.79 no.11}}
:'''{{Female|Grave goods}}'''
:*''Oval brooch'' (Pair) -
====Grave 12 - 1849/b-3====
:Status-
:Type-
:Find date- before 1849:Bodies- :Dated to- :Museum- Batemann Collection, Lomberdale House, Derbyshire [Grieg 1940]:Quote- {{Colour|Green|"No. 3. Found on the north side of the mound, between a row of small stones, asmall skeleton, with two hollow ornaments and a small pin, as the former. No remains of iron were found. Two long combs, with ornamental carving on each side, were found, [one] above each shoulder. The teeth of the combs were fastened between two plates of bone riveted together with copper nails. Supposed to be a female." William Rendall, 18th Oct 1849 [Anderson 1880:p.86-87]}}:Publications-:*{{ListRef|Anderson 1874|p.552}}:*{{ListRef|Grieg 1940|p.95}}:*{{ListRef|Graham-Campbell & Batey 1998|p.129-135}}:*{{ListRef|Redmond 2007|p.79 no.12}}
:'''{{Female|Grave goods}}'''
:*''Oval brooch'' (Pair) -
====Grave 13 - 1849/b-4====
:Status-
:Type-
:Find date- before 1849
:Bodies- Skeleton
:Dated to-
:Museum- Batemann Collection, Lomberdale House, Derbyshire [Grieg 1940]
:Quote- {{Colour|Green|"No. 4. Found part of a skeleton on the north side of the mound, but had been previously disturbed." William Rendall, 18th Oct 1849 [Anderson 1880:p.87]}}
:Comments- Grieg lists this grave as having the same items as grave 11
:Publications-
:*{{ListRef|Anderson 1874|p.552}}
:*{{ListRef|Grieg 1940|p.95}}
:*{{ListRef|Graham-Campbell & Batey 1998|p.129-135}}
:*{{ListRef|Redmond 2007|p.79 no.13}}
:'''Grave goods'''
:- ''None''
====Grave 14 - 1849/b-5====
:Status-
:Type-
:Find date- before 1849
:Bodies-
:Dated to-
:Museum- Batemann Collection, Lomberdale House, Derbyshire [Grieg 1940]
:Quote- {{Colour|Green|"No. 5. Found part of a small skeleton on the north-east side of the mound, with ornaments, pin, and combs as formerly described, and evidently a female." William Rendall, 18th Oct 1849 [Anderson 1880:p.87]}}
:Publications-
:*{{ListRef|Anderson 1874|p.552}}
:*{{ListRef|Grieg 1940|p.95}}
:*{{ListRef|Graham-Campbell & Batey 1998|p.129-135}}
:*{{ListRef|Redmond 2007|p.79 no.14}}
:'''{{Female|Grave goods}}'''
:*''Oval brooch'' (Pair) -