Changes

Copper-alloy Cauldrons & Pans

15,922 bytes added, 18:40, 19 December 2016
<noinclude>
{{Stars1|Category=Cooking & Eating|Limit=2}}
{{Cooking}}
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{{MajorRef|Petersen 1940|Petersen 1951}}
==Caudrons==There are four ways that copper-alloy vessels were made: by casting, raising, dishing or riveting. [ARWIDSSON 1984] Petersen argues that many of the copper-alloy vessels from Norway were insular because they contained a large percentage of tin, an alloy not found in Norwegian copper-alloy [PETERSEN 1940:p.8].<br>The subject is discussed by Speed, Greg & Walton Rogers in their paprer on the Adwick-le-Street grave [SPEED, GREG & WALTON ROGERS 2004:p.80]. Here they site two more differing views; David Wilson writing in 1973 thinks that the Scandinavian metal workers would have been capable of producing Copper-alloy vessels; and Gustaf Trotzig writing in 1991 regarding metal vessels from Gotland agrees with Petersen's opinion that these were imports. <br><br>
The following catalogue is by no means complete and will be added to over time.<br>
 
==England==
===England, South Yorkshire: [[Viking burials found in England#Adwick-le-Street, South Yorkshire|Adwick-le-Street]]===
{{Cat|
:Type- Grave Find (Female)
:Find Date-
:Construction-
:Dimensions-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Speed, Greg & Walton Rogers 2004}}
|Seen=
|Museum=
|Accession=
|i1=
|i2=
}}
 
==Scotland==
===Scotland, Orkney: [[Viking burials found in Scotland#Westness, Rousay, Orkney|Westness, Rousay]]===
{{Cat|
:Type- Grave Find (Female)
:Find Date-
:Construction-
:Dimensions-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Graham-Campbell & Batey 1998|p.136}}
:*{{ListWeb|National Museum of Scotland Website|[[http://www.nms.ac.uk/explore/collection-search-results/?item_id=168062 1]]}}
|Seen=
|Museum= Museum of Scotland
|Accession= X.IL 731
|i1=
|i2=
}}
 
<section begin=Scotland, Islay: Ballinaby/>
===Scotland, Islay: [[Viking burials found in Scotland#Scotland, Argyll and Bute, Islay|Ballinaby]]===
{{Cat|
:Type- Grave Find (Female)
:Find Date- 1877
:Construction-
:Dimensions-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Graham-Campbell & Batey 1998|p.122}}
:*{{ListWeb|National Museum of Scotland Website|[[http://www.nms.ac.uk/explore/collection-search-results/?item_id=167484 1]]}}
|Seen=
|Museum= Museum of Scotland
|Accession= X.IL 731
|i1=NMS Ballinaby copper-alloy pan.JPG
|i2=
}}
<section end=Scotland, Islay: Ballinaby/>
 
==Ireland==
===Northern Ireland : Rathlin Island===
{{Cat|
:Type- Grave Find
:Find Date-
:Construction-
:Dimensions-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Graham-Campbell & Batey 1998|p.93}}
|Seen=
|Museum=
|Accession=
|i1=
|i2=
}}
 
===Northern Ireland : Ballyholme===
{{Cat|
:Type- Grave Find (Female)
:Find Date- 1841
:Construction- "had a fine piece of chain attached [and] a quantity of wool inside it"
:Dimensions-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Graham-Campbell & Batey 1998|p.93-94}}
|Seen=
|Museum=
|Accession=
|i1=
|i2=
}}
 
==France==
===France, : [[L'Ile de Groix]] (Y)===
{{Cat|
:Type- Boat Burial (Male)
:Find Date-
:Construction- Bronze bowl, with slightly convex bottom, the side outwards sloping, and projecting rim. Close to the bottom a crack has been repaired by a small bit of bronze fastened with a rivet. The bowl is 27cms. wide, 8—9cms. high. A similar bowl has been found in a grave at Glappestad, Norway (B4844). (Bjorn & Shetelig 1940)
:Dimensions-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940}}
:*{{ListRef|Chatellier & Pontois 1908}}
|Seen=
|Museum=
|Accession=
|i1=L'lle de Groix Bronze bowl (A).jpg
|i2=
}}
 
===France, : [[L'Ile de Groix]] (Z)===
{{Cat|
:Type- Boat Burial (Male)
:Find Date-
:Construction-
:Dimensions-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940}}
:*{{ListRef|Chatellier & Pontois 1908}}
:*{{ListRef|WOV 2003}}
|Seen=
|Museum=
|Accession=
|i1=L'lle de Groix Bronze bowl (B).jpg
|i2=
}}
 
==Denmark==
===Denmark, Jyland: Bjerringhoj===
{{Cat|
:Type-
:Find Date-
:Construction-
:Dimensions-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|WOV 2003|cat.4941}}
|Seen=
|Museum=
|Accession=
|i1=
|i2=
}}
 
===Denmark, : Hedeby Grave kgr1===
{{Cat|
:Type- Chamber Grave
:Find Date-
:Construction-
:Dimensions-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Arents & Eisenschmidt 2010a}}
:*{{ListRef|Schietzel 2014}}
|Seen=
|Museum=
|Accession=
|i1=
|i2=
}}
 
===Denmark, : Hedeby Grave kgr5===
{{Cat|
:Type- Chamber Grave
:Find Date-
:Construction-
:Dimensions-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Arents & Eisenschmidt 2010a}}
|Seen=
|Museum=
|Accession=
|i1=
|i2=
}}
 
===Denmark, : Hedeby Grave 497===
{{Cat|
:Type- Grave Find
:Find Date-
:Construction-
:Dimensions-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Arents & Eisenschmidt 2010a}}
:*{{ListRef|Schietzel 2014}}
|Seen=
|Museum=
|Accession=
|i1=
|i2=
}}
 
==Norway==
===Norway, Gokstad===
{{Cat|
:*{{ListRef|Nicolaysen 1882|p.43 no.ae, pl.X.1}}
:*{{ListRef|Petersen 1951|p.395, fig.213, p.528}}
:*{{ListWeb|Universitetsmuseenes Webportal|[[http://www.unimus.no/artefacts/khm/67619/?f=html1]]}}
|Seen=
|Museum=
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Petersen 1951|p.395, fig.214}}
:*{{ListWeb|Universitetsmuseenes Webportal|[[http://www.unimus.no/artefacts/khm/18368/?f=html1]]}}
|Seen=
|Museum=
}}
===Norway, MicklebostadØstfold: Østby (no.1)==={{Cat|:Type- Grave Find (Male):Find Date- :Construction- Copper-alloy cauldron with an iron handle:Dimensions- Fragment:Comments- :Bibliography-:*{{ListRef|Petersen 1940|p.83, no.1}}:*{{ListRef|Petersen 1940|p.385, no.1}}:*{{ListWeb|Universitetsmuseenes Webportal|[[http://www.unimus.no/artefacts/khm/946/?f=html 1]]}}|Seen=|Museum= |Accession= C802|i1=|i2=}} ===Norway, Østfold: Haugen (no.2)==={{Cat|:Type- Grave Find (Male) c.900:Find Date- :Construction- Copper-alloy cauldron with attached escutcheon.:Dimensions- Fragment:Comments- :Bibliography-:*{{ListRef|Petersen 1940|p.83, no.2}}:*{{ListRef|Petersen 1940|p.385, no.2}}:*{{ListWeb|Universitetsmuseenes Webportal|[[http://www.unimus.no/photos/khm/42608/?f=html 1]]}}|Seen=|Museum= |Accession= C4195 & C4197|i1=Copper - Norway, Haugen 1 (Universtetsmuseene).jpg|i2=}} ===Norway, Akershus: Holstad Parish (no.3)==={{Cat|:Type- Grave Find (Male) C9th:Find Date- :Construction- Copper-alloy cauldron with 3 attached escutcheons. Top rim is rolled and reinforced by an iron rod. Base is indented:Dimensions- Dia-top:40cm Dia-bottom:14.5cm:Comments- :Bibliography-:*{{ListRef|Petersen 1940|p.83, no.3}}:*{{ListRef|Petersen 1940|p.385, no.3}}:*{{ListWeb|Universitetsmuseenes Webportal|[[http://www.unimus.no/artefacts/khm/73022/?f=html 1]]}}|Seen=|Museum= |Accession= C957|i1=|i2=}} ===Norway, Akershus: Skisjordet, Nordby parish (no.4)==={{Cat|:Type- Grave Find:Find Date- :Construction- Copper-alloy cauldron with 3 handle mountings. Iron band around the top. Base is indented.:Dimensions- Dia:29cm:Comments- :Bibliography-:*{{ListRef|Petersen 1940|p.84, fig.90, no.4}}:*{{ListRef|Petersen 1940|p.385, no.4}}:*{{ListWeb|Universitetsmuseenes Webportal|[[http://www.unimus.no/artefacts/khm/73048/?f=html 1]]}}|Seen=|Museum= |Accession= C1023|i1=Copper - Norway, Skisjordet (Petersen 1940).jpg|i2=}} ===Norway, Hedmark: Blyetad, Vang parish (no.5)==={{Cat|:Type- Grave Find (Female) C10th :Find Date- :Construction- :Dimensions- Dia:12.5cm:Comments- :Bibliography-:*{{ListRef|Petersen 1940|p.85, fig.91, no.5}}:*{{ListRef|Petersen 1951|p.385, no.5}}:*{{ListWeb|Universitetsmuseenes Webportal|[[http://www.unimus.no/photos/khm/43812/?f=html 1]] [[http://www.unimus.no/photos/khm/162036/?f=html 2]]}}|Seen=|Museum= |Accession= C5283|i1=Copper - Norway, Blyetad (Petersen 1940).jpg|i2=Copper - Norway, Blyetad 1 (Universtetsmuseene).jpg|i3=Copper - Norway, Blyetad 2 (Universtetsmuseene).jpg}} ===Norway, Hedmark: Flakstad parish (no.6)==={{Cat|:Type- Grave Find (Female) C10th :Find Date- :Construction- :Dimensions- Dia:14-16cm:Comments- Found with a bronze ladle (C21671e) and a shield amulet (C21671d):Bibliography-:*{{ListRef|Petersen 1940|p.85, fig.92c, no.6f}}:*{{ListRef|Petersen 1951|p.385, no.6}}:*{{ListWeb|Universitetsmuseenes Webportal|[[http://www.unimus.no/photos/khm/162035/?f=html 1]]}}|Seen=|Museum= |Accession= C21671f|i1=Copper - Norway, Flakstad (Petersen 1940).jpg|i2=Copper - Norway, Flakstad 1 (Universtetsmuseene).jpg}} ===Norway, Vest-Agder: Skomrak (no.14)==={{Cat|:Type- Grave Find (Female) :Find Date- :Construction- :Dimensions- Dia:47cm:Comments-:Bibliography-:*{{ListRef|Petersen 1940|p.90, fig.95, no.14}}:*{{ListRef|Petersen 1951|p.386, no.14}}:*{{ListRef|Rygh 1885| no.726}}:*{{ListWeb|Universitetsmuseenes Webportal|[[http://www.unimus.no/artefacts/khm/70312/?f=html 1]]}}|Seen=|Museum= |Accession= C5784|i1=R726.jpg|i2= }} ===Norway, Hordaland: Fana kirke B322 (no.27)==={{Cat|:Type- Grave Find (Female) :Find Date- :Construction- :Dimensions- Dia:38cm:Comments- Found with a small copper-alloy bowl (B323):Bibliography-:*{{ListRef|Petersen 1940|p.96, fig.102a, no.27}}:*{{ListRef|Petersen 1951|p.386, fig.208, no.26}}:*{{ListWeb|Universitetsmuseenes Webportal|[[http://www.unimus.no/photos/um/115186/?f=html 1]] [[http://www.unimus.no/photos/um/116267/?f=html 2]] [[http://www.unimus.no/photos/um/115091/?f=html 3]] [[http://www.unimus.no/photos/um/120535/?f=html 4]] [[http://www.unimus.no/photos/um/120537/?f=html 5]] [[http://www.unimus.no/photos/um/120538/?f=html 6]] [[http://www.unimus.no/photos/um/120539/?f=html 7]] [[http://www.unimus.no/photos/um/120541/?f=html 8]] [[http://www.unimus.no/photos/um/120536/?f=html 9]] [[http://www.unimus.no/photos/um/120540/?f=html 10]] [[http://www.unimus.no/photos/um/116266/?f=html 11]] [[http://www.unimus.no/photos/um/120534/?f=html 12]]}}|Seen=|Museum= |Accession= B322|i1=Copper - Norway, Fana kirke B322 1 (Universtetsmuseene).jpg|i2=Copper - Norway, Fana kirke B322 7 (Universtetsmuseene).jpg|i3=Copper - Norway, Fana kirke B322 8 (Universtetsmuseene).jpg|i4=Copper - Norway, Fana kirke B322 10 (Universtetsmuseene).jpg|i5=Copper - Norway, Fana kirke B323 1 (Universtetsmuseene).jpg}} ===Norway, Hordaland: Fana kirke B323 (no.27)==={{Cat|:Type- Grave Find (Female) :Find Date- :Construction- :Dimensions- Dia:21cm:Comments- Found with a copper-alloy cauldron (B322):Bibliography-:*{{ListRef|Petersen 1940|p.96, no.27}}:*{{ListRef|Petersen 1951|p.386, no.27}}:*{{ListWeb|Universitetsmuseenes Webportal|[[http://www.unimus.no/photos/um/111552/?f=html 1]] [[http://www.unimus.no/photos/um/112034/?f=html 2]] [[http://www.unimus.no/photos/um/115185/?f=html 3]] [[http://www.unimus.no/photos/um/117548/?f=html 4]] [[http://www.unimus.no/photos/um/120542/?f=html 5]] [[http://www.unimus.no/photos/um/120544/?f=html 6]] [[http://www.unimus.no/photos/um/120543/?f=html 7]] [[http://www.unimus.no/photos/um/111583/?f=html 8]]}}|Seen=|Museum= |Accession= B323|i1=Copper - Norway, Fana kirke B323 2 (Universtetsmuseene).jpg|i2=Copper - Norway, Fana kirke B323 4 (Universtetsmuseene).jpg|i3=Copper - Norway, Fana kirke B323 6 (Universtetsmuseene).jpg|i4=Copper - Norway, Fana kirke B323 8 (Universtetsmuseene).jpg}} ===Norway, Sogn og Fjordane: Hopperstad (no.33)===
{{Cat|
:Type-
:Find Date-
:Construction-
:Dimensions- :Comments- :Bibliography-:*{{ListRef|Petersen 1940|p.99, fig.106, no.33}}:*{{ListRef|Petersen 1951|p.386, no.36}}:*{{ListWeb|Universitetsmuseenes Webportal|[[http://www.unimus.no/photos/um/112028/?f=html 1]] [[http://www.unimus.no/photos/um/115179/?f=html 2]] [[http://www.unimus.no/artefacts/um/36201/?f=html 3]]}}|Seen=|Museum= |Accession= B328|i1=Copper - Norway, Hopperstad 1 (Universtetsmuseene).jpg|i2=}} ===Norway, Sogn og Fjordane: Vangen (no.34)==={{Cat|:Type- Grave Find (Female) AD 900-950:Find Date- :Construction- :Dimensions- Dia:10.5cm:Comments- :Bibliography-:*{{ListRef|Petersen 1940|p.100, fig.107, no.34}}:*{{ListRef|Petersen 1951|p.386, no.34}}:*{{ListRef|Rygh 1885|no.725}}:*{{ListWeb|Universitetsmuseenes Webportal|[[http://www.unimus.no/photos/um/115718/?f=html 1]]}}|Seen=|Museum= |Accession= B670|i1=R725.jpg|i2=Copper - Norway, Vangen (Universtetsmuseene).jpg}} ===Norway: Micklebostad (no.38)==={{Cat|:Type- Gave Find (Male) AD 800-850:Find Date- :Construction- Flat bottomed with 3 suspension mounts:Dimensions- Dia-top:26cm
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Petersen 1940|p.100, fig.108, no.36}}
:*{{ListRef|Rygh 1885|no.727}}
:*{{ListWeb|Universitetsmuseenes Webportal|[[http://www.unimus.no/artefacts/khm/18368/?f=html1]]}}
|Seen=
|Museum=
|Accession= C2978
|i1=R727.jpg
|i2=
}}
 
===Norway, Sogn og Fjordane: Gloppen (no.39)===
{{Cat|
:Type- Grave Find (Male)
:Find Date-
:Construction-
:Dimensions- Dia:27cm H:9.5cm
:Comments- Found with a Skillett, sword (B4844)
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Petersen 1940|p.104, fig.110, no.39}}
:*{{ListRef|Petersen 1951|p.386, no.43}}
:*{{ListWeb|Universitetsmuseenes Webportal|[[http://www.unimus.no/photos/um/115164/?f=html 1]] [[http://www.unimus.no/photos/um/118194/?f=html 2]]}}
|Seen=
|Museum=
|Accession= B4844 i
|i1=Copper - Norway, Gloppen 1 (Universtetsmuseene).jpg
|i2=Copper - Norway, Gloppen 2 (Universtetsmuseene).jpg
}}
 
===Norway, Sogn og Fjordane: Mykleboslad, Eid parish (no.41)===
{{Cat|
:Type- Grave Find (Female) C9th
:Find Date-
:Construction-
:Dimensions-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Petersen 1940|p.105, fig.111, no.41}}
:*{{ListRef|Petersen 1951|p.386, no.42}}
:*{{ListWeb|Universitetsmuseenes Webportal|[[http://www.unimus.no/photos/um/114877/?f=html 1]] [[http://www.unimus.no/photos/um/112033/?f=html 2]] [[http://www.unimus.no/photos/um/119199/?f=html 3]]}}
|Seen=
|Museum=
|Accession= B5807 xx
|i1=Copper - Norway, Mykleboslad 2 (Universtetsmuseene).jpg
|i2=Copper - Norway, Mykleboslad 1 (Universtetsmuseene).jpg
|i3=Copper - Norway, Mykleboslad 3 (Universtetsmuseene).jpg
}}
 
===Norway, Møre og Romsdal: Ukjent (no.42)===
{{Cat|
:Type-
:Find Date-
:Construction-
:Dimensions- Dia:27cm
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Petersen 1940|p.105, fig.112, no.42}}
:*{{ListRef|Petersen 1951|p.387, no.52}}
:*{{ListWeb|Universitetsmuseenes Webportal|[[http://www.unimus.no/photos/um/112030/?f=html 1]] [[http://www.unimus.no/photos/um/112036/?f=html 2]] [[http://www.unimus.no/photos/um/112037/?f=html 3]] [[http://www.unimus.no/photos/um/115720/?f=html 4]]}}
|Seen=
|Museum=
|Accession= B327
|i1=Copper - Norway, More 1 (Universtetsmuseene).jpg
|i2=Copper - Norway, More 2 (Universtetsmuseene).jpg
}}
 
===Norway, Møre og Romsdal: Villa Farm===
{{Cat|
:Type-
:Find Date- 1894
:Construction-
:Dimensions- Dia:30.3cm
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListWeb|British Museum Website|[[http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=67061 1]]}}
|Seen=
|Museum=
|Accession= 1894,1105.1
|i1=BM-Web Copper Bowl Norway 1894,1105.1.jpg
|i2=
}}
 
===Norway, Nord-Trøndelag: Alstadhaug (no.51)===
{{Cat|
:Type- Grave Find (Male) C10th
:Find Date-
:Construction-
:Dimensions- Dia:12.7cm H:7.5cm
:Comments- Found with a spear [[http://www.unimus.no/artefacts/vm/15458/?f=html Universitetsmuseenes Webportal]]
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Petersen 1940|p.108, fig.115, no.51}}
:*{{ListRef|Petersen 1951|p.387, no.58}}
:*{{ListWeb|Universitetsmuseenes Webportal|[[http://www.unimus.no/artefacts/vm/15459/?f=html 1]] }}
|Seen=
|Museum=
|Accession= T12745
|i1=Copper - Norway, Alstadhaug 1 (Universtetsmuseene).jpg
|i2=
}}
 
==Sweden==
===Sweden, : Mastermyr 23/24===
{{Cat|
:Type- Hoard
:Find Date-
:Construction-
:Dimensions- Dia:49cm H:20.5cm
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Arwidsson 1983}}
|Seen=
|Museum=
|Accession=
|i1=
|i2=
}}
 
===Sweden, : Mastermyr 19/20===
{{Cat|
:Type- Hoard
:Find Date-
:Construction-
:Dimensions- Dia:26cm H:13.8cm
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Arwidsson 1983}}
|Seen=
|Museum=
|Accession=
|i1=
|i2=
}}
 
===Sweden, : Birka Bj.474===
{{Cat|
:Type- Grave
:Find Date-
:Construction- Cast
:Dimensions- Dia:14.7cm H:4.5cm
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Arwidsson 1984}}
|Seen=
|Museum=
|Accession=
|i1=
|i2=
}}
 
===Sweden, : Birka Bj.644===
{{Cat|
:Type- Grave
:Find Date-
:Construction- Cast
:Dimensions- Dia:47.5cm H:9cm
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Arwidsson 1984}}
|Seen=
|Museum=
|Accession=
|i1=
|i2=
}}
 
===Sweden, : Birka Bj.791===
{{Cat|
:Type- Grave
:Find Date-
:Construction- Cast
:Dimensions- Dia:37cm H:6.5cm
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Arwidsson 1984}}
|Seen=
|Museum=
|Accession=
|i1=
|i2=
}}
{{Ref|Rygh 1885}}
{{Ref|Schietzel 2014}}
{{Ref|Speed, Greg & Walton Rogers 2004}}[http://www.unimus.no/samsok/index.phpUniversitetsmuseenes Webportal]
<HarvardReferences />