Difference between revisions of "Domed Helmets"
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{{Stars2}} | {{Stars2}} | ||
− | ''A helmet constructed from strips and plates of iron riveted together in a dome shape. They often have additional face and neck protection attached.'' | + | ''A helmet constructed from strips and plates of iron riveted together in a dome shape. They often have additional face and neck protection attached.'' <br> |
{{Guide2|3|Optional|1|Allowable}} | {{Guide2|3|Optional|1|Allowable}} | ||
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== ... with a crest == | == ... with a crest == | ||
− | ''A raised ridge running vertically over the helmet. Often in the shape of an animal and terminating in an animal head over the nose.'' | + | ''A raised ridge running vertically over the helmet. Often in the shape of an animal and terminating in an animal head over the nose.''<br> |
{{Guide2|1|Allowable|3|Unacceptable}} | {{Guide2|1|Allowable|3|Unacceptable}} | ||
{{Evidence | {{Evidence | ||
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== ... with a boar figurine == | == ... with a boar figurine == | ||
[[File:Helmet Wollaston.jpg|thumb| Wollaston]] | [[File:Helmet Wollaston.jpg|thumb| Wollaston]] | ||
− | ''A boar figurine attached to the ridge band of a helmet.'' | + | ''A boar figurine attached to the ridge band of a helmet.''<br> |
{{Evidence | {{Evidence | ||
|Art= | |Art= | ||
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== ... with a bird’s head crest == | == ... with a bird’s head crest == | ||
[[File:Helmet Vendle plate.jpg|thumb|Vendle helmet plate]] | [[File:Helmet Vendle plate.jpg|thumb|Vendle helmet plate]] | ||
− | ''A helmet with a high crest increasing in height towards the front of the helmet and terminating in a bird’s head'' | + | ''A helmet with a high crest increasing in height towards the front of the helmet and terminating in a bird’s head''<br> |
{{Evidence | {{Evidence | ||
|Art= | |Art= | ||
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== ... with a spectacle face guard [V] == | == ... with a spectacle face guard [V] == | ||
[[File:Vendle 14.jpg|thumb|Vendle 14]] | [[File:Vendle 14.jpg|thumb|Vendle 14]] | ||
− | ''A protective face plate with two eye holes.'' | + | ''A protective face plate with two eye holes.''<br> |
{{Evidence | {{Evidence | ||
|Art | |Art | ||
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== ... with check flaps == | == ... with check flaps == | ||
− | ''Hinged metal plates that protect the side of the face'' | + | ''Hinged metal plates that protect the side of the face''<br> |
{{Evidence | {{Evidence | ||
|Art= | |Art= | ||
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== ... with a mail curtain == | == ... with a mail curtain == | ||
[[File:Helmet Valsgarde 8.jpg|thumb|Valsgarde 8]] | [[File:Helmet Valsgarde 8.jpg|thumb|Valsgarde 8]] | ||
− | ''A mail sheet that covers the front of the face. | + | ''A mail sheet that covers the front of the face.''<br> |
− | + | {{Evidence | |
− | Middle east Persian? <br> | + | |Art |
+ | |Literature | ||
+ | |Archaeology | ||
+ | |Discussion = Middle east Persian? <br> | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | |||
== ... with a mail aventail == | == ... with a mail aventail == | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
− | ''A curtain of mail attached to the rear of a helm and designed to protect the neck.'' | + | ''A curtain of mail attached to the rear of a helm and designed to protect the neck.''<br> |
{{Guide2|2|Optional|2|Encouraged}} | {{Guide2|2|Optional|2|Encouraged}} | ||
{{Evidence | {{Evidence | ||
Line 114: | Line 119: | ||
== ... with horns == | == ... with horns == | ||
[[File:Helmet Oseberg.jpg|thumb|Oseberg Tapestry]] | [[File:Helmet Oseberg.jpg|thumb|Oseberg Tapestry]] | ||
− | ''A helmet used for ceremonial functions'' | + | ''A helmet used for ceremonial functions''<br> |
{{Evidence | {{Evidence | ||
|Art= | |Art= |
Revision as of 15:27, 22 August 2012
Domed Helmets |
---|
|
A helmet constructed from strips and plates of iron riveted together in a dome shape. They often have additional face and neck protection attached.
800-899 | 900-979 | 980-1040 | 1041-1100 |
Optional | Allowable |
Art
- Manuscripts
- C1 Leiden, Cod. Perizono F17 f.49r, 850-950AD
- Carvings
- Chester-le-street, England (----). Stone carving [TWEDDLE 1992]:p.1102
- Sockburn, England (----). 2 stone carvings [TWEDDLE 1992]:p.1102
- Aberlemo, Scotland (----). Stone carving [TWEDDLE 1992]:p.1099
- Coins
- Aethelred II (1003-1009) (TWEDDLE 1992, p.1104)
Literature
--
Archaeology
See table ‘Archaeological Finds of Domed Helmets’
Discussion
Domed helms are still depicted on some early C11th coins. Tweddle states that the use of the conical helmet probably continued into the C9th and C10th. [TWEDDLE 1992]:p.1125
... with a crest
A raised ridge running vertically over the helmet. Often in the shape of an animal and terminating in an animal head over the nose.
800-899 | 900-979 | 980-1040 | 1041-1100 |
Allowable | Unacceptable |
Art
--
Literature
--
Archaeology
See table ‘Archaeological Finds of Domed Helmets’
Discussion
--
... with a boar figurine
A boar figurine attached to the ridge band of a helmet.
Art
- Manuscripts
- Russia, Cod.Q.v.XIV.I. fol1 (----) [TWEDDLE 1992]:p.1101
- Helmet plates
- Sweden (----). Vendel I [TWEDDLE 1992]:p.1123
- Sweden (----). Valsgarde 7 [TWEDDLE 1992]:p.1123
Literature
- Saga of Saga of King Hrolf Kraki . King Adils' helmet which he called Hildigölt (War-Boar) [OAKESHOTT 1960: p.152]
- Beowolf
Archaeology
- England, 2 finds (Wollaston and Benty Grange) and 1 possible (New Haven, now lost) [POLLINGTON 2006: p.161].
Discussion
--
... with a bird’s head crest
A helmet with a high crest increasing in height towards the front of the helmet and terminating in a bird’s head
Art
- from helmet plates
- Sweden (----). Vendel I [TWEDDLE 1992]:p.1123
- Sweden (----). Vendel XIV [TWEDDLE 1992]:p.1123
- Sweden (----). Valsgarde 7 [TWEDDLE 1992]:p.1123
Literature
--
Archaeology
None
Discussion
--
... with a spectacle face guard [V]
A protective face plate with two eye holes.
Art
--
Literature
--
Archaeology
See table ‘Archaeological Finds of Domed Helmets’
Discussion
The only Viking Age helm found to date has been from Gjermundbu dated to 970AD (----). It is possible that the helm was already 100 years old when it has cremated (----) and it is not an unreasonable extrapolation that this helmet was a continuation of the Vendel / Valsgarde style of helms from the 8th century.
Only the spectacle part has survived from the Tjele and Hogbro helms and these have been identified as similar in form to the Gjermundbu helm [TWEDDLE 1992]:p.1126.
... with check flaps
Hinged metal plates that protect the side of the face
Art
- Franks Casket [HARRISON 1993: p.1] (*BM*)
- Stockburn shaft, C10th [TWEDDLE 1992]:p.1100
Literature
--
Archaeology
See table ‘Archaeological Finds of Domed Helmets’
Discussion
A continuation from the Roman helmet. Cheek flaps can also be seen on the Lewis Chessmen dated to the C12th.
... with a mail curtain
A mail sheet that covers the front of the face.
Art
--
Literature
--
Archaeology
--
Discussion
Middle east Persian?
... with a mail aventail
A curtain of mail attached to the rear of a helm and designed to protect the neck.
800-899 | 900-979 | 980-1040 | 1041-1100 |
Optional | Encouraged |
Art
--
Literature
--
Archaeology
--
Discussion
--
... with horns
A helmet used for ceremonial functions
Art
- Oseberg Tapestry c.834AD possible figure of Odin
- Kungsangen, Sweden (----) Two men, one in a horned helm, the other in a wolf mask (HAGG 1984, p.186)
- Torslunda, Öland (c.600AD) A bronze die showing Woden with twin-dragon headgear followed by a wolf-warrior drawing his sword. (SPEIDEL 2004, p.28)
- Rempstone, England (----) A mount (TWEDDLE 1992, p.1124)
- Sweden, (----) images on the Valsgarde 7 and Valsgarde 8 helmets (TWEDDLE 1992, p.1124)
- Sutton Hoo, England (----) image on helmet (TWEDDLE 1992, p.1124)
Literature
--
Archaeology
--
Discussion
--
See Also
Catalogue of Domed Helmet Finds