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Spears

2,038 bytes added, 20:07, 10 August 2012
==== Leaf shaped heads ====
'''Thålin Group 1'''<br>
{| class="wikitable"
|+ align="top" style="caption-side: top; text-align: left;" | Recreation Guide
|-
| scope="col" width="80" style="text-align: center;"| [[Recreation Guide|800-899]]
| scope="col" width="80" style="text-align: center;"| [[Recreation Guide|900-979]]
| scope="col" width="80" style="text-align: center;"| [[Recreation Guide|980-1040]]
| scope="col" width="80" style="text-align: center;"| [[Recreation Guide|1041-1100]]
|-
| colspan="1" style="text-align: center;"| [[Recreation Guide|Encouraged]]
| Colspan="1" style="text-align: center;"| [[Recreation Guide|Optional]]
| Colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"| [[Recreation Guide|Allowable]]
|}
Leaf shaped heads, Petersen types A(B), C(D1) and E, seem to go out of fashion by 950AD [PETERSEN 1919]. Other people have suggested that a few leaf shaped heads may have continued throughout the period [*Citation Needed].
==== Angular shaped heads with short sockets====
'''Thålin Group 2'''<br>
{| class="wikitable"
|+ align="top" style="caption-side: top; text-align: left;" | Recreation Guide
|-
| scope="col" width="80" style="text-align: center;"| [[Recreation Guide|800-899]]
| scope="col" width="80" style="text-align: center;"| [[Recreation Guide|900-979]]
| scope="col" width="80" style="text-align: center;"| [[Recreation Guide|980-1040]]
| scope="col" width="80" style="text-align: center;"| [[Recreation Guide|1041-1100]]
|-
| colspan="1" style="text-align: center;"| [[Recreation Guide|Allowable]]
| Colspan="1" style="text-align: center;"| [[Recreation Guide|Optional]]
| colspan="1" style="text-align: center;"| [[Recreation Guide|Encouraged]]
| Colspan="1" style="text-align: center;"| [[Recreation Guide|Optional]]
|}
Group 2 consists of Petersen types D:2, G and H. They are all types with edge shoulders placed low on the blade and a short conical socket with marked narrowing below the blade.<br>
Fuglesang includes the winged spears of Petersens type D2 in with this group as he removed wings as a determinant of typology making Petersens D2 and G types the same. See the section on ‘Winged Spears’ for examples of D2 style spear heads.<br>
====Angular spearheads with long sockets ====
'''Thålin Group 3'''<br>
{| class="wikitable"
|+ align="top" style="caption-side: top; text-align: left;" | Recreation Guide
|-
| scope="col" width="80" style="text-align: center;"| [[Recreation Guide|800-899]]
| scope="col" width="80" style="text-align: center;"| [[Recreation Guide|900-979]]
| scope="col" width="80" style="text-align: center;"| [[Recreation Guide|980-1040]]
| scope="col" width="80" style="text-align: center;"| [[Recreation Guide|1041-1100]]
|-
| colspan="1" style="text-align: center;"| [[Recreation Guide|Optional]]
| Colspan="3" style="text-align: center;"| [[Recreation Guide|Encouraged]]
|}
Group 3 consists of Petersen types F, I, K & M. They are all types with a narrow blade which is often shouldered and a socket that is long, narrow and conical.<br>
The winged spear can be seen in a few of manuscripts illustrations and stone carvings.
=== Types of winged spears ===
[[File:Winged Spear.png|thumb|Standard wings]]
'''Standard Wings'''<br>
[[File:Winged Spear Backswept.png|thumb|Backswept wings]]<br>
'''Backswept Wings'''<br>
<br><gallery>File:Winged Spear.png|Standard wingsFile:Winged Spear Backswept.png|Backswept wings</gallery>
== Decorated spearheads ==
characterised by the use of different metals, or metals of different colours, to form the ornament
E-, I- K- and K-type spearheads, but also in some cases to G-type<br>
[[File:Spears-decoration II.png|thumb|Ringerike decoration on a type K spearhead [Wheeler 1927:P.21]]]
==== Type II – Ringerike Style ====
1000 – 1060AD<br>
[[File:Spears-decoration III.png|thumb]]
==== Type III – Runic Style (Urnes) ====
1025 – 1100AD<br>
<br>
 
<gallery>
File:Spears-decoration II.png|Type II Ringerike decoration on a type K spearhead [WHEELER 1927:P.21]
File:Spears-decoration III.png|Type III Estonia
</gallery>
== Spear shafts ==
=== Woods used ===