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Spears

904 bytes removed, 08:00, 30 November 2012
|Discussion =
Most spearhead finds dated from 800AD to 1100AD in Britain are single discoveries often from rivers and are dated by their form against Petersen’s typology. <br>
We do however have a few graves in Scotland, the Isle of Man and northern England. Unfortunately most of these were excavated in the 19th Century with only basic notes about the burials being recorded. To make things even worse many of the spearheads from this era have ended up in private collections or have become ‘lost’. Haakon Shetelig [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940] has helped us here by compiling a series of books of Viking Age finds from England and Scotland. These books list all of the known finds up to 1940 including some that are now lost.<br>
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[[File:Aberlemno.png|thumb|Aberlemo stone showing the use of two-handed spear and shield. c.700AD]]
{{Guide1|4|Allowable}}
{{Evidence|
|Art=
There are no depictions of spears being used two-handed with a slung shield from the Viking age. What evidence we do have comes from before or after the Viking age and depict combat against either horses, ships or castles.
<nocite>
ANDROSHCHUK2004
BJORN1940
FUGLESANG1980
GRAHAM-CAMPBELL1980
HEWITT1996
HILL2004
KENDRICK1949
LANG1981
MAGI-LOUGAS1994
OAKESHOTT1960
PETERSEN1919
POLLINGTON2006
REDKNAP2000
RICHARDS2004
SIDDORN2005
SWANTON1973
WHEELER1927
WHEELER1935
</nocite>
<biblio force=false>#[[Template:Bib]]</biblio>
* [*KENDRICK 1949] Kendrick, T.D. Late Saxon and Viking Art. Butler and Tanner, 1949.
* [*LANG 1981] Lang, J.T. "A Viking Age Spear-Socket from York." Medieval Archaeology, 25, 1981: 157–160.
* [*MAGI-LOUGAS 1994] Magi-Lougas, Marika. “On the Relations between the Countries around the Baltic as Indicated by the Background of Viking Age Spearhead Ornament.” 1994.
* [*OAKESHOTT 1960] Oakshott, Ewart. The Archaeology of Weapons. Lutterworth Press, 1960.
* [*PETERSEN 1919] Petersen, Jan. De Norske Vikingesverd. 1919.
* [*REDKNAP 2000] Redknap, Mark. Vikings in Wales. An Archaeological Quest. National Museums & Galleries of Wales, 2000.
* [*RICHARDS 2004] Richards, Julian D. Viking Age England. Tempus, 2004.
* [*SHETELIG 1940] Shetelig, Haakon. Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland Part 4, VIKING ANTIQUITIES IN ENGLAND. 1940.
* [*SWANTON 1973] Swanton, M. J. The Spearheads of the Anglo-Saxon Settlements. The Royal Archaeological Institute, 1973.
* [*WHEELER 1935] Wheeler, R.E.M. London and the Saxons. London Museum Catalogues: No 6, 1935.
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