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Spoons

53 bytes added, 18:41, 19 December 2016
{{Stars1|Category=CraftsCooking & Eating}}{{Cooking}}
==Introduction==
Finds of wooden spoons were non existent until the two decorated examples from the Clifford Street excavation in York were found in the 1950's. Now we have a number of examples including a large number from Novgorod, Russia. [MORRIS 2000:p.2267]. Some wooden spoons would have been home made but others show signs of possibly being made in specialist workshops [MORRIS 2000:p.2268].<br>
Spoons would have served a number of uses from day-to-day eating utensils to small Roman style toilet spoons used for removing ear wax or possibly measuring out cosmetics [MAINMAN and & ROGERS 2000:p.2547]<br>Cattle or horse bones were mainly used to make bone spoons. [MacGREGOR MACGREGOR 1985:p.181]. Viking used antler as well as bone and their spoons are characterised by large well-defined bowls and flat often decorated handles [MacGREGOR MACGREGOR 1985:p.182]
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** Clifford Street. 2 wooden spoons with flat handles both of which had decorated handles [ROESDAHL 1981:p.110 Cat.YDL11, YDL12. Note that the illustrations are numbered incorrectly]
** Benden. 1 wooden spoon [MORRIS 2000:p.2267 Cat.9234].
** Coppergate. wooden spoons [MORRIS 2000:p.2267 Cat.9985, 8896, 8899, 8898]. 1 bone spoon (bowl only) [MacGREGORMACGREGOR, MAINMAN and & ROGERS 1999:Cat.7062].
* England, [[S-S#Flixborough|Flixborough]]. 1 bone spoon with 'knop' terminal mid C8th to early C9th [FOREMAN 2009:p.231].
* Denmark
== References ==
<nocite>{{Ref|Foreman 2009}}FOREMAN2009GRAHAM{{Ref|Graham-CAMPBELL1980MacGREGOR1999MAINMAN2000Campbell 1980}}MORRIS2000{{Ref|Macgregor 1985}}OTTAWAY1992{{Ref|Macgregor, Mainman & Rogers 1999}}ROESDAHL1981{{Ref|Mainman & Rogers 2000}}WILSON1964{{Ref|Morris 2000}}</nocite>{{Ref|Ottaway 1992}}<biblio force=false>#[[Template:Bib]]</biblio>{{Ref|Roesdahl 1981}}<HarvardReferences />{{Ref|Wilson 1964}}
[[Category:Crafts]]<HarvardReferences />