Difference between revisions of "Sword Scabbard Chapes"

From The Viking Age Compendium
Jump to: navigation, search
m (Bird (Falcon) style)
m
Line 36: Line 36:
 
|Literature
 
|Literature
 
|Archaeology =
 
|Archaeology =
*Russia, Ukrane. 2 finds. [ROESDAHL and WILSON 1992:cat.310] [WOV 2003:cat.4333]
+
*Russia, Ukrane. 2 finds. [ROESDAHL & WILSON 1992:cat.310] [WOV 2003:cat.4333]
 
*Sweden, Birka
 
*Sweden, Birka
 
*Gotland. found in 1889 [:AN1909.95]
 
*Gotland. found in 1889 [:AN1909.95]
*Germany, Bautzen [ROESDAHL and WILSON 1992:cat.263]
+
*Germany, Bautzen [ROESDAHL & WILSON 1992:cat.263]
*Iceland, Lundur. 1 find, possibly from Gotland [ROESDAHL and WILSON 1992:cat.330]
+
*Iceland, Lundur. 1 find, possibly from Gotland [ROESDAHL & WILSON 1992:cat.330]
 
|Discusssion
 
|Discusssion
 
}}
 
}}
Line 107: Line 107:
 
|Archaeology =
 
|Archaeology =
 
*England
 
*England
**York [ROESDAHL and WILSON 1992:cat.274]
+
**York [ROESDAHL & WILSON 1992:cat.274]
 
**Chatburn [EDWARDS 1998:p.28]
 
**Chatburn [EDWARDS 1998:p.28]
 
*Norway
 
*Norway
Line 117: Line 117:
 
*Finland
 
*Finland
 
**Saari. Copper-alloy [GRAHAM-CAMPBELL 1980:cat.275]
 
**Saari. Copper-alloy [GRAHAM-CAMPBELL 1980:cat.275]
**Satakunta. [ROESDAHL and WILSON 1992:217]
+
**Satakunta. [ROESDAHL & WILSON 1992:217]
  
 
|Discusssion =
 
|Discusssion =
The similarity of the decoration with that of Oval Brooch type XXXX has been noted by Paulsen(1953), Wilson and Klindt-Jensen [Wilson 1966: 100-1] and Graham-Campbell [GRAHAM-CAMPBELL 1980:cat.273].
+
The similarity of the decoration with that of Oval Brooch type XXXX has been noted by Paulsen(1953), Wilson and Klindt-Jensen [WILSON 1966: 100-1] and Graham-Campbell [GRAHAM-CAMPBELL 1980:cat.273].
  
 
}}
 
}}
Line 165: Line 165:
 
[[Sword Scabbards]]
 
[[Sword Scabbards]]
 
== References ==
 
== References ==
<nocite>
+
{{Ref|Book=Cameron 2000}}
CAMERON2000
+
{{Ref|Book=Edwards 1998}}
EDWARDS1998
+
{{Ref|Book=Graham-Campbell}}
GRAHAM-CAMPBELL1980
+
{{Ref|Book=Hammond 2010}}
HAMMOND2010
+
{{Ref|Book=Hayeur 2003}}
HAYEUR2003
+
{{Ref|Book=Hedenstierna 2006b}}
HEDENSTIERNA2006b
+
{{Ref|Book=Janowski 2006}}
JANOWSKI2006
+
{{Ref|Book=Janowski 2007}}
JANOWSKI2007
+
{{Ref|Book=Mills 2001}}
MILLS2001
+
{{Ref|Book=Roesdahl & Wilson 1992}}
ROESDAHL1992
+
{{Ref|Book=Wilson 1965}}
RYGH1885
+
{{Ref|Book=WOV 2003}}
WILSON1965
+
 
WOV2003
+
</nocite>
+
<biblio force=false>#[[Template:Bib]]</biblio>
+
 
<HarvardReferences />
 
<HarvardReferences />
 
[[Category:Weapons]]
 
[[Category:Weapons]]

Revision as of 19:27, 23 August 2015

Completion Rating
This article's completion rating is 1 out of 5. Article planned for future work. No real progress to date.
Completion Rating
This article's completion rating is 1 out of 5. Article planned for future work. No real progress to date.


Introduction

This article is about metal fittings that were probably attached to Sword Scabbards. I understand that Peter Paulsen comprehensibly covered the subject of Viking sword scabbard chapes in 1953 in his book Schwertortbänder der Wikingerzeit. Unfortunately we do not have access to this volume and so have created our own typology as detailed below.

English Styles

Ashwell.jpg

Art
--
Literature
--
Archaeology

Discussion
--

Borre Style 1

Bautzen chape.jpg

875-950AD
Odin as shape-shifting sorcerer and shaman. Protection. [HEDENSTIERNA-JONSON 2006b:p.321] A small group of sword chapes combining Borre style decoration with a possible Christian motif - the Crucifixion. Possibly originated in Denmark. [HEDENSTIERNA-JONSON 2006b:p.315]
Art
--
Literature
--
Archaeology

Discussion
--

Borre Style 2

Humberside chape.jpg

9th/10th Century
Art
--
Literature
--
Archaeology

  • England, Hull [MILLS 2001]:p101 fig.V281
  • Iceland, Ljarskogar [HAYEUR SMITH 2003:p.354 no.5072]

Discussion
--

Borre Style 3

R516.jpg

Paulsen's 'Valleberga' type
Art
--
Literature
--
Archaeology

  • Denmark
  • Norway
    • Norway. R516. [RYGH 1885:R516]
  • Iceland
    • Hafurbjarnarstodum, Iceland. [WOV 2003]:p.7091 [HAYEUR SMITH 2003:p.168]
  • Sweden

Discussion
--

A variation on this type only seemingly found in Poland is Paulsen's type Ib2. Dated to 900-1025AD. [JANOWSKI 2006]:p.181 [JANOWSKI 2007]:p.157-159.


Jelling

Gjermundbu chape.jpg

More usually found around the Baltic area. [GRAHAM-CAMPBELL 1980: cat.273.]. 19 examples found in 6 different countries (Denmark, Germany, Iceland, England, Sweden & Russia) [CITE V2C?].
Art
--
Literature
--
Archaeology

  • England
  • Norway
    • Gjermundbu. Found with a Petersen type S sword [ROESDAHL and WILSON 1992] [WOV: cat.3044]
  • Iceland
    • Hafurbjarnastadir. Gilded copper-alloy found with Petersen type S sword. 900AD – 975AD [GRAHAM-CAMPBELL 1980:cat.273]
    • Kirkjubolsdal [HAYEUR SMITH 2003:p.167]
    • Vestfirdir [HAYEUR SMITH 2003:p.146]
  • Finland

Discussion
--

Bird (Falcon) style

L'lle de Groix Sword Scabbard Chape.jpg

Otherwise known as the 'Birka Bird'. Paulsen's type 'Scandinavian-Varangian'. Dated from late C9th to early C11th although at its most popular in the first half of the C10th. Hedenstierna Jonson identifies 67 finds spread mainly in Eastern Europe from Sweden to Byzantium [HEDENSTIERNA-JONSON 2006b:p.]
Art
--
Literature
--
Archaeology

  • France
  • Sweden
    • Astad. Eastern Influence 850AD – 950AD [GRAHAM-CAMPBELL 1980:cat.442]
    • Birka.
  • Poland
    • Wolin [WOV:cat.986]
  • Ukraine
    • Kiev [WOV:cat.4269]

Discussion
--

The travellingnorth.nl blog has a good article about this kind of chape.

Eastern Styles


See Also

Swords Sword Scabbards

References

Cameron, Esther A. (2000) Sheaths and Scabbards in England AD400-1100. British Archaeological Reports: BAR 301 [CAMERON 2000] ^ *
Edwards, B.J.N. (1998) Vikings in North West England. The Artifacts. [EDWARDS 1998] ^ *
[GRAHAM-CAMPBELL] *
Hammond, Brett (2010) British Artefacts, Volume 2 - Middle Saxon & Viking. Greenlight Publishing. [HAMMOND 2010] ^ *
[HAYEUR 2003] *
[HEDENSTIERNA 2006B] *
Janowski, Andrzej (2006) 'GOTLANDZKI TRZEWIK POCHWY MIECZA Z PRZEDSTAWIENIEM DRZEWA ZYCIA ZE SZCZECIÑSKIEGO PODZAMCZA' [Gotland sword chapes with representations of the Tree of Life]. [JANOWSKI 2006] ^ *
Janowski, Andrzej (2007) 'Wczesnośredniowieczne okucia pochew mieczy tzw' [Early medieval sword scabbard fittings]. Trzewiki. [JANOWSKI 2007] ^ *
Mills, Nigel (2001) Saxon & Viking Artifacts. Greenlight Publishing. [MILLS 2001] ^ *
Roesdahl, Else, and Wilson, David M. (eds.) (1992) From Viking to Crusader, The Scandinavians and Europe 800-1200. Nordic Council of Ministers. [ROESDAHL & WILSON 1992] ^ 1 2 3 4 5 *
Wilson, David M. (1965) Some neglected late Anglo-Saxon swords. Medieval Archaeology: Vol.9 [WILSON 1965] *
Council of Europe (2003) World of the Vikings. CD-ROM. Alive Learning Ltd. [WOV 2003] ^ 1 2 3 4 *