Changes

Sword Scabbards

10,184 bytes added, 08:57, 7 January 2018
/* England */
{{stars2|Category = Weapons}}
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{{Swords}}
====Carolingian and Ottonian====
<gallery mode=Packed heights=140px style="text-align:left;">BL. Harl. 647 f08r.JPG|AD 800-899 <br> BL. Harl. 647 f08rBNF Lat. 266.JPG|AD 849-851 <br>BNF Lat. 266BNF Lat. 8085 f059r.JPG|AD 800-899 <br>BNF Lat. 8085 f059rBNF Lat. 8318 f060v.JPG|AD 800-899 <br>BNF Lat. 8318 f060vBNF Lat. 8318 f062r.JPG|AD 800-899 <br>BNF Lat. 8318 f062rRome, San paolo fuori le Mura, b.JPG|AD 869-870 <br>Rome, San paolo Rome, San paolo fuori le Mura, f.118v.JPG|AD 869-870 <br>Rome, San paolo f118vRome, San paolo fuori le Mura,.JPG|AD 869-870 <br>Rome, San paolo St. Gallen Cod.22 039b.JPG|AD 883-900 <br>St. Gallen Cod.22 039St. Gallen Cod.22 075.JPG|AD 883-900 <br>St. Gallen Cod.22 075St. Gallen Cod.22 141.JPG|AD 883-900 <br>St. Gallen Cod.22 141</gallery>
====Norman====
<brgallery mode=Packed heights=140px style="text-align:left;"></gallery>
<br>
===Archaeology===
----
Scabbards seem to be predominately made up of 4 layer:
* Lining -
* Core -
* Wrapping -
* Cover -
This is probably an over simplification and more information can be found in the Construction section.<br>
<br>
====England====
* England, York {| class="wikitable sortable"|-!Location!!Date!!Lining!!Core!!Wrapping!!Covering!!Type!!Associated<br> 64 finds Sword!!Notes!! Reference{{Table Scabbard| Country= England | Location= York | Number= AY17/3 (638) | Date= | Lining= | Core= | Wrapping= | Cover= fragment of scabbard leathers have been foundleather (32cm) | Type= | Sword= - | Notes= | Reference= [MACGREGOR 1982: cat.638 pp.142-143,163] [MOULD, CARLISLE & CAMERON 2003:p.3527] [CAMERON 2000: cat.219]**}}{{Table Scabbard* | Country= England| Location= York | Number= AY17/3 (641) | Date= | Lining= | Core= | Wrapping= | Cover= fragment of leather (17cm) | Type= | Sword= - | Notes= | Reference= [MACGREGOR 1982: cat.641 p.163] [MOULD, North CARLISLE & CAMERON 2003:p.3527] [CAMERON 2000: cat.217]}}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England | Location= York | Number= AY17/16 (15544) | Date= | Lining= | Core= | Wrapping= | Cover= fragment of Danelaw leather (19cm) | Type= York Type 1 | Sword= - Other than | Notes= | Reference= [MOULD, CARLISLE & CAMERON 2003:p.3494] [CAMERON 2000: cat.158]}}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England | Location= York** Repton | Number= AY17/16 (15545) | Date= | Lining= | Core= | Wrapping= | Cover= fragment of leather (42cm) | Type= York Type 1 | Sword= - | Notes= | Reference= [MOULD, CARLISLE & CAMERON 2003:p.3494] [CAMERON 2000:cat.186] }}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England | Location= York | Number= AY17/16 (15546) | Date= | Lining= | Core= | Wrapping= | Cover= fragment of leather (66cm) | Type= York Type 1 | Sword= - | Notes= | Reference= [MOULD, CARLISLE & CAMERON 2003:p.3494] [CAMERON 2000:cat.143] }}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England | Location= York | Number= AY17/16 (15547) | Date= | Lining= | Core= | Wrapping= | Cover= fragment of leather (25cm) | Type= York Type 1 | Sword= - | Notes= | Reference= [MOULD, CARLISLE & CAMERON 2003:p.3494] [CAMERON 2000:cat.157] }}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England | Location= York | Number= AY17/16 (15548) | Date= | Lining= | Core= | Wrapping= | Cover= fragment of leather (25cm) | Type= York Type 2 | Sword= - | Notes= | Reference= [MOULD, CARLISLE & CAMERON 2003:p.3494] [CAMERON 2000:cat.154] }}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England | Location= York | Number= AY17/16 (15549) | Date= | Lining= | Core= | Wrapping= | Cover= fragment of leather (40cm) | Type= York Type 3 | Sword= - | Notes= | Reference= [MOULD, CARLISLE & CAMERON 2003:p.3494] [CAMERON 2000:cat.152] }}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England | Location= York | Number= AY17/16 (15550) | Date= | Lining= | Core= | Wrapping= | Cover= fragment of leather (38cm) | Type= York Type 3 | Sword= - | Notes= | Reference= [MOULD, CARLISLE & CAMERON 2003:p.3494] [CAMERON 2000:cat.250] }}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England | Location= York | Number= AY17/16 (15837) | Date= | Lining= | Core= | Wrapping= | Cover= fragment of leather (25cm) | Type= | Sword= - | Notes= 4 fragments from possibly more than one scabbard | Reference= [MOULD, CARLISLE & CAMERON 2003:p.3513] }}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England | Location= York | Number= AY17/16 (15856) | Date= | Lining= | Core= | Wrapping= | Cover= fragment of leather (55cm) | Type= | Sword= - | Notes= | Reference= [MOULD , CARLISLE & CAMERON 2003:p.33653518] [BIDDLE 1992CAMERON 2000: cat.372]* }}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England| Location= York | Number= AY17/16 (15894) | Date= | Lining= | Core= | Wrapping= | Cover= almost complete (70cm) | Type= | Sword= - | Notes= | Reference= [MOULD, South CARLISLE & CAMERON 2003:p.3528] [CAMERON 2000: cat.213] }}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England | Location= York | Number= AY17/16 (15895) | Date= | Lining= | Core= | Wrapping= | Cover= fragment of Danlawleather (48cm) | Type= | Sword= - | Notes= | Reference= [MOULD, CARLISLE & CAMERON 2003:p.3528] [CAMERON 2000: cat.212] }}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England | Location= York | Number= AY17/16 (15896) | Date= | Lining= | Core= | Wrapping= | Cover= fragment of leather (18cm) | Type= | Sword= - | Notes= | Reference= [MOULD, CARLISLE & CAMERON 2003:p.3528] [CAMERON 2000: cat.211] }}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England ** | Location= Sommerset, Bath, Upper Borough Wall. Wooden scabbard lined with | Number= | Date= C10th | Lining= animal hair. Wrapped in | Core= fragments of wood | Wrapping= remains of textile and covered in | Cover= fragment of leather. Associated sword has a | Type= | Sword= curved guard and is , probably C10th. | Notes= | Reference= [OWEN & DALLAND 1999: p.112] [CAMERON 2000:cat.326]** }}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England | Location= Oxfordshire, Crowmarsh. Remains of | Number= | Date= C10th / C11th | Lining= mineralised skin and hair lining. Associated sword has a | Core= | Wrapping= | Cover= | Type= | Sword= curved guard and is , probably C10th / C11th. | Notes= | Reference= [CAMERON 2000:cat.327]** }}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England | Location= Gloucester, 1 Westgate Street ( | Number= | Date= C9th | Lining= | Core= | Wrapping= | Cover= almost complete (78cm): Leather outer, 780mm long, but damaged at the chape end, so original length unknown. | Type= | Sword= - | Notes= Opening curved and (80mm wide with a ). Seam edge/flesh stitch along the edge. Made of one piece of leather and sewn down one side. Impression of a stiffener visible on the inside, the top of which is 85mm from the top of the scabbard. No rivet holes. A 15mm slit is on either side of the impression. Scabbard was probably lined with soft leather or fur. | Reference= [GOUDGE 1979: p.196] [CAMERON 2000:cat.328]** }}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England | Location= London, Palace of Westminster. Traces | Number= | Date= | Lining= | Core= traces of wood (oak). Associated sword | Wrapping= | Cover= | Type= | Sword= dated to AD 800. | Notes= | Reference= [CAMERON 2000:cat.329]* }}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England | Location= Lincoln, Fiskerton | Number= | Date= | Lining= | Core= traces of wood | Wrapping= | Cover= | Type= | Sword= | Notes= | Reference= [WILSON 1965:p.33-35] [CAMERON 2000:cat.330]}}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England | Location= Durham, Saddler Street | Number= | Date= | Lining= | Core= | Wrapping= | Cover= fragments of leather | Type= | Sword= | Notes= butted seam on the back face | Reference= [CAMERON 2000:cat.333]}}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England | Location= Derbyshire, Repton | Number= | Date= | Lining= animal hair | Core= traces of wood | Wrapping= | Cover= fragments of leather | Type= | Sword= | Notes= | Reference= [MOULD, CARLISLE & CAMERON 2003:p.3365] [BIDDLE & KJOLBYE-BIDDLE 1992] [CAMERON 2000:cat.334]}}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England | Location= Cumwhitton Grave 3 (901) | Number= | Date= | Lining= | Core= | Wrapping= | Cover= | Type= | Sword= | Notes= 16mm leather strap. Assumed to be from a baldric. | Reference= [PATERSON 2014:p.136, 232]}}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England | Location= Cumwhitton Grave 4 (900) | Number= | Date= | Lining= animal hair | Core= traces of wood | Wrapping= | Cover= textile spiral binding over the leather cover| Type= | Sword= | Notes= The textile spiral binding started at the mouth and extended 11cm down the scabbard. Trace of fine cord immediately below. Possibly English design?| Reference= [PATERSON 2014:p.136, 226, 231]}}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England | Location= Cumwhitton Grave 5 (880) | Number= | Date= | Lining= animal hair | Core= traces of poplar | Wrapping= | Cover= leather | Type= | Sword= | Notes= | Reference= [PATERSON 2014:p.136, 226, 231]}}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England | Location= Cumwhitton Grave 6 | Number= | Date= | Lining= | Core= traces of willow | Wrapping= | Cover= textile spiral binding over the leather cover| Type= | Sword= | Notes= The textile spiral binding started at the mouth and extended 8cm down the scabbard. Possibly English design? | Reference= [PATERSON 2014:p.136, 226, 231]}} |} ====Isle of Man====** {| class="wikitable sortable"|-!Location!!Date!!Lining!!Core!!Wrapping!!Covering!!Type!!Associated<br>Sword!!Notes!! Reference{{Table Scabbard| Country= Isle of Man | Location= Ballateare: | Number= | Date= AD 880-920 | Lining= textile | Core= wood | Wrapping= closely woven textile | Cover= leather | Type= | Sword= Petersen Type V | Notes= | Reference= [BERSU & WILSON 1966:p.52-54]** | image= [[File:Manx Ballateare Sword.JPG|x100px]] [[File:Manx Ballateare Sword detail.JPG|x100px]]}}{{Table Scabbard| Country= Isle of Man | Location= Cronk Moar: Wooden scabbard with a | Number= | Date= AD 880-920 | Lining= textile | Core= wood | Wrapping= closely woven textile | Cover= leather outer decorated with a raised moulding | Type= | Sword= [[Swords_of_Type_III_found_in_Britain#Isle of Man, Jurby: Cronk Moar|Petersen Type S]] | Notes= | Reference= [BERSU & WILSON 1966: p.72]| image= [[File:Manx-Sword_Cronk_Moar.jpg|x100px]] [[File:Manx-Sword_Cronk_Moar_Scabbard_fitting.jpg|x100px]]}}|}
==== Scotland====
{{Ref|Arbman 1940}}
{{Ref|Arwidsson 1986}}
{{Ref|Batey & Paterson 2012}}
{{Ref|Bersu & Wilson 1966}}
{{Ref|Biddle & Kjolbye-Biddle 1992}}
{{Ref|Hagg 1991}}
{{Ref|Hedenstierna-Jonson 2006B}}
{{Ref|Macgregor 1982}}
{{Ref|Montembault 1998}}
{{Ref|Mould, Carlisle & Cameron 2003}}
{{Ref|Oakeshott 1991}}
{{Ref|Owen & Dalland 1999}}
{{Ref|Paterson 2014}}
<HarvardReferences />
[[Category:Weapons]]