Changes

Sword Scabbards

5,299 bytes added, 08:57, 7 January 2018
/* England */
{{stars2|Category = Weapons}}
{{TOClimit|3}}
 
{{Swords}}
====Carolingian and Ottonian====
<gallery mode=Packed heights=140px style="text-align:left;">BL. Harl. 647 f08r.JPG|AD 800-899 <br> BL. Harl. 647 f08rBNF Lat. 266.JPG|AD 849-851 <br>BNF Lat. 266BNF Lat. 8085 f059r.JPG|AD 800-899 <br>BNF Lat. 8085 f059rBNF Lat. 8318 f060v.JPG|AD 800-899 <br>BNF Lat. 8318 f060vBNF Lat. 8318 f062r.JPG|AD 800-899 <br>BNF Lat. 8318 f062rRome, San paolo fuori le Mura, b.JPG|AD 869-870 <br>Rome, San paolo Rome, San paolo fuori le Mura, f.118v.JPG|AD 869-870 <br>Rome, San paolo f118vRome, San paolo fuori le Mura,.JPG|AD 869-870 <br>Rome, San paolo St. Gallen Cod.22 039b.JPG|AD 883-900 <br>St. Gallen Cod.22 039St. Gallen Cod.22 075.JPG|AD 883-900 <br>St. Gallen Cod.22 075St. Gallen Cod.22 141.JPG|AD 883-900 <br>St. Gallen Cod.22 141</gallery>
====Norman====
<brgallery mode=Packed heights=140px style="text-align:left;"></gallery>
<br>
===Archaeology===
----
Scabbards seem to be predominately made up of 4 layer:
* Lining -
* Core -
* Wrapping -
* Cover -
This is probably an over simplification and more information can be found in the Construction section.<br>
<br>
====England====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Country!!Location!!Number!!Date!!Lining!!Core!!Wrapping!!Covering!!Type!!Associated<br>Sword!!Notes!! Reference
{{Table Scabbard
| Country= England
| Reference= [MOULD, CARLISLE & CAMERON 2003:p.3513]
}}
|-{{Table Scabbard| Country= England || Location= York || Number= AY17/16 (15856) |Date= | || || Lining= |Core= | Wrapping= || Cover= fragment of leather (55cm) || Type= || none Sword= - |Notes= | || Reference= [MOULD, CARLISLE & CAMERON 2003:p.3518] [CAMERON 2000: cat.372]|-}}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England || Location= York || Number= AY17/16 (15894) |Date= | || || Lining= |Core= | Wrapping= || Cover= almost complete (70cm) |Type= | || none Sword= - |Notes= | || Reference= [MOULD, CARLISLE & CAMERON 2003:p.3528] [CAMERON 2000: cat.213]|-}}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England || Location= York || Number= AY17/16 (15895) |Date= | || || Lining= |Core= | Wrapping= || Cover= fragment of leather (48cm) || Type= || none Sword= - |Notes= | || Reference= [MOULD, CARLISLE & CAMERON 2003:p.3528] [CAMERON 2000: cat.212]|-}}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England || Location= York || Number= AY17/16 (15896) |Date= | || || Lining= |Core= | Wrapping= || Cover= fragment of leather (18cm) || Type= || none Sword= - |Notes= | || Reference= [MOULD, CARLISLE & CAMERON 2003:p.3528] [CAMERON 2000: cat.211]|-}}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England || Location= Sommerset, Bath, Upper Borough Wall |Number= | || Date= C10th || Lining= animal hair || Core= fragments of wood || Wrapping= remains of textile || Cover= fragment of leather || Type= || Sword= curved guard, probably C10th |Notes= | || Reference= [OWEN & DALLAND 1999: p.112] [CAMERON 2000:cat.326]|-}}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England || Location= Oxfordshire, Crowmarsh |Number= | || Date= C10th / C11th || Lining= mineralised skin and hair |Core= | Wrapping= |Cover= | || || Type= ||Sword= curved guard, probably C10th / C11th |Notes= | || Reference= [CAMERON 2000:cat.327]|-}}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England || Location= Gloucester, 1 Westgate Street |Number= | ||(Date= C9th) |Lining= | || || Core= |Wrapping= | Cover= almost complete (78cm) |Type= | Sword= - | Notes= Opening curved (80mm wide). Seam edge/flesh stitch along the edge|| || . Impression of a stiffener visible on the inside, the top of which is 85mm from the top. A 15mm slit is on either side of the impression. || Reference= [GOUDGE 1979: p.196] [CAMERON 2000:cat.328]|-}}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England || Location= London, Palace of Westminster |Number= | Date= |Lining= | || || Core= traces of oak |Wrapping= | Cover= |Type= | || || Sword= dated to AD 800 |Notes= | || Reference= [CAMERON 2000:cat.329]|-}}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England || Location= Lincoln, Fiskerton |Number= | Date= |Lining= | || ||Core= traces of wood |Wrapping= | Cover= |Type= | Sword= |Notes= | || || || Reference= [WILSON 1965:p.33-35] [CAMERON 2000:cat.330]|-}}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England || Location= Durham, Saddler Street |Number= | Date= |Lining= | Core= |Wrapping= | || || || Cover= fragments of leather |Type= | Sword= | Notes= butted seam on the back face || || || Reference= [CAMERON 2000:cat.333]|-}}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England || Location= Derbyshire, Repton |Number= | || |Date= | Lining= animal hair || Core= traces of wood |Wrapping= | || Cover= fragments of leather || |Type= | || Sword= |Notes= | Reference= [MOULD, CARLISLE & CAMERON 2003:p.3365] [BIDDLE & KJOLBYE-BIDDLE 1992] [CAMERON 2000:cat.334]}}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England | Location= Cumwhitton Grave 3 (901) | Number= | Date= | Lining= | Core= | Wrapping= | Cover= | Type= | Sword= | Notes= 16mm leather strap. Assumed to be from a baldric. | Reference= [PATERSON 2014:p.136, 232]}}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England | Location= Cumwhitton Grave 4 (900) | Number= | Date= | Lining= animal hair | Core= traces of wood | Wrapping= | Cover= textile spiral binding over the leather cover| Type= | Sword= | Notes= The textile spiral binding started at the mouth and extended 11cm down the scabbard. Trace of fine cord immediately below. Possibly English design?| Reference= [PATERSON 2014:p.136, 226, 231]}}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England | Location= Cumwhitton Grave 5 (880) | Number= | Date= | Lining= animal hair | Core= traces of poplar | Wrapping= | Cover= leather | Type= | Sword= | Notes= | Reference= [PATERSON 2014:p.136, 226, 231]}}{{Table Scabbard| Country= England | Location= Cumwhitton Grave 6 | Number= | Date= | Lining= | Core= traces of willow | Wrapping= | Cover= textile spiral binding over the leather cover| Type= | Sword= | Notes= The textile spiral binding started at the mouth and extended 8cm down the scabbard. Possibly English design? | Reference= [PATERSON 2014:p.136, 226, 231]}} 
|}
====Isle of Man====
* {| class="wikitable sortable"|-!Location!!Date!!Lining!!Core!!Wrapping!!Covering!!Type!!Associated<br>Sword!!Notes!! Reference{{Table Scabbard| Country= Isle of Man | Location= Ballateare: | Number= | Date= AD 880-920 | Lining= textile | Core= wood | Wrapping= closely woven textile | Cover= leather | Type= | Sword= Petersen Type V | Notes= | Reference= [BERSU & WILSON 1966:p.52-54]* | image= [[File:Manx Ballateare Sword.JPG|x100px]] [[File:Manx Ballateare Sword detail.JPG|x100px]]}}{{Table Scabbard| Country= Isle of Man | Location= Cronk Moar: Wooden scabbard with a | Number= | Date= AD 880-920 | Lining= textile | Core= wood | Wrapping= closely woven textile | Cover= leather outer decorated with a raised moulding | Type= | Sword= [[Swords_of_Type_III_found_in_Britain#Isle of Man, Jurby: Cronk Moar|Petersen Type S]] | Notes= | Reference= [BERSU & WILSON 1966: p.72]| image= [[File:Manx-Sword_Cronk_Moar.jpg|x100px]] [[File:Manx-Sword_Cronk_Moar_Scabbard_fitting.jpg|x100px]]}}|}
==== Scotland====
{{Ref|Oakeshott 1991}}
{{Ref|Owen & Dalland 1999}}
{{Ref|Paterson 2014}}
<HarvardReferences />
[[Category:Weapons]]