Last modified on 16 October 2012, at 18:50

Swords found in Britain

Revision as of 18:50, 16 October 2012 by Admin (Talk | contribs) (Type VI)

Introduction

The following list of swords is not comprehensive and only represents those currently known to the author. They have been categorised using Wheelers typology.

Sword Typology
Wheeler's Viking Sword Typology


Sword Map
Viking Age swords found in Britain


Type I

Petersen Types M & O. 850AD? to 1025AD

Cumbria, Rampside
Current Location- ?
Blade-
Hilt- Petersen type M
Bibliography- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:p.18]
Comments-
Cumbria, Ormside, Appleby-in-Westmoreland
Current Location- ?
Blade-
Hilt- Petersen type M
Bibliography- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:p.18]
Comments-
No Picture Yorkshire, York, Clifford Street
Current Location- ?
Blade- none
Hilt- Petersen type M?. Only the undecorated guard of whale bone survives.
Bibliography- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:p.96] [ROESDAHL 1981:p.114 YAB30]
Comments-
No Picture Isle of Man, Balladoyne Churchyard, St. Johns
Current Location- ?
Blade-
Hilt- Petersen type M
Bibliography- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:p.26]
Comments-


Reading
Berkshire, River Kennet at Reading
Current Location- ?
Blade-
Hilt- Petersen type O
Bibliography- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:p.58]
Comments-
Waterloo
London, River Thames, Waterloo Bridge
Current Location- ?
Blade-
Hilt- Petersen type M
Bibliography- [WHEELER 1927:p.36] [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:p.78]
Comments-
Near London
London River Thames, ‘near London’
Current Location- ?
Blade-
Hilt- Petersen type M
Bibliography- [WHEELER 1927:p.36] [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:p.78]
Comments- wooden handle covered in linen.


Kew
London, River Thames, Kew
Current Location- ?
Blade-
Hilt- Petersen type O
Bibliography- [PEIRCE 2002:p.90]
Comments-

Type II Norwegian

Petersen Types B, C & H. 750AD to 960AD

Herts, River Lea, Enfield
Current Location Prince Ladislaus Odescalchi Collection, Rome.
Blade-
Hilt- Petersen type C
Bibliography- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:p.12,60] [WHEELER 1927:p.34, 53] [WILSON 1965:p52(no.7)] [LAKING 1920:p.16]
Comments- from a possible boat burial
London, River Thames, Vauxhall
Current Location- ?
Blade-
Hilt- Petersen type H
Bibliography- [WHEELER 1927:p.37] [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:p.81]
Comments-

Type III Danish

Petersen Types R, S & T. 800AD? to 900AD?

Isle of Man Cronk Moar
Current Location-
Blade-
Hilt- Petersen type S
Bibliography- [BERSU and WILSON 1966:p.72]
Comments- found with remains of scabbard
London
Current Location-
Blade- None
Hilt- Petersen type R. Only the pommel of the sword survives
Bibliography- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:p.78] [WHEELER 1927:p.53]
Comments-
London, River Thames, Temple Church
Current Location-
Blade-
Hilt- Petersen type S
Bibliography- [PEIRCE 2002:p.104] [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:p.77,80]
Comments- also known as “Earl of Pembroke Sword”
London, Chertsey
Current Location-
Blade-
Hilt- Petersen type S
Bibliography- [PEIRCE 2002:p.98][1]
Comments-

Type IV Frankish

Petersen Types K & O. 790AD to 950AD

Hesket
Cumbria, Hesket-in-Forest
Current Location-
Blade-
Hilt- Petersen type O
Bibliography- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:p.19]
Comments-


Type V English

Petersen Types L. 850AD to 975AD

Ecclefechan
Ecclefechan in Dumfriesshire
Current Location-
Blade-
Hilt- Petersen type L
Bibliography- [WHEELER 1927: p.35]
Comments-
Hurbuck, Durham
Current Location- British Museum
Blade-
Hilt- Petersen type L
Bibliography- [WHEELER 1927:p.35][PEIRCE 2002:p.76]
Comments-
Gilling
Yorkshire, Gilling West
Current Location-
Blade-
Hilt- Petersen type L
Bibliography- [THOMPSON 2004:p.109] [ROESDAHL 1981:p.44] [WATKIN 1986:p.93-99]
Comments-
Wensley
Yorkshire, Wensley Churchyard
Current Location-
Blade-
Hilt- Petersen type L
Bibliography- [THOMPSON 2004:p.110] [DAVIDSON 1962:p54] [WILSON 1965: no.9]
Comments-
Yorkshire, Bedale
Current Location- British Museum
Blade-
Hilt- Petersen type L
Bibliography- [WHEELER 1927:p.35]
Comments-
Ballaugh
Isle of Man, Ballaugh
Current Location-
Blade-
Hilt- Petersen type L
Bibliography- [WHEELER 1927:p.35][BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:p.22][WILSON 2008:p.54]
Comments-
Maughold
Isle of Man, St. Maughold
Current Location-
Blade-
Hilt- Petersen type L
Bibliography- [WHEELER 1927:p.35][BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:p.23]
Comments- missing pommel
Nottingham
Current Location-
Blade-
Hilt- Petersen type L
Bibliography- [WHEELER 1927:p.35]
Comments- Wheeler identifies this sword as probably being this type but states that the sword is damaged.
Cambridgeshire, Hauxton Mill
Current Location-
Blade-
Hilt- Petersen type L
Bibliography- [WHEELER 1927:p.35]
Comments-
Wensum
Norfolk, River Wensum, Norwich
Current Location- British Museum (54, 11-7, 12)
Blade-
Hilt- Petersen type L
Bibliography- [WHEELER 1927:p.35][MARGESEN 1997:p.10-11] [WILSON 1965: no.8]
Comments- Unknown find date. Presented to the BM in 1854.
Gooderstone
Norfolk, Gooderstone
Current Location-
Blade-
Hilt- Petersen type L
Bibliography- [WILSON 1965: no.3]
Comments-
Norfolk, Santon Downham
Current Location-
Blade-
Hilt- Petersen type L
Bibliography- [WHEELER 1927:p.35][BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:p.12,13]
Comments-
Kersey
Suffolk, Kersey
Current Location-
Blade-
Hilt- Petersen type L
Bibliography- [WILSON 1965: no.5]
Comments-
Oxford, Abingdon
Current Location-
Blade-
Hilt- Petersen type L
Bibliography- [THOMPSON 2004:p.112][WILSON 1965:p52(no.1)]
Comments-
Wallingford Bridge
Oxford, Wallingford Bridge
Current Location- Ashmolean Museum
Blade-
Hilt- Petersen type L
Bibliography- [WHEELER 1927:p.35][THOMPSON 2004:p.113]
Comments-
Westminster
London, River Thames, Westminster
Current Location- Ashmolean Museum
Blade-
Hilt- Petersen type L
Bibliography- [WHEELER 1927:p.35][LAKING 1920:fig.15c] [DAVIDSON 1962:p54] [WILSON 1965:p.52 (no.x)]
Comments-


London, River Thames, Windsor
Current Location- British Museum
Blade-
Hilt- Petersen type L
Bibliography- [WHEELER 1927:p.35]
Comments-


London, River Thames
Current Location- British Museum
Blade-
Hilt- Petersen type L
Bibliography- [WHEELER 1927:p.35]
Comments-
Unprovenanced
Unprovenanced
Current Location-
Blade-
Hilt- Petersen type L
Bibliography- [WILSON 1965: no.13]
Comments-

Type VI Danish

Petersen Types L 'variant' 900AD? to 1050AD?

Yorkshire, York, Camphill
Current Location-
Blade-
Hilt- Petersen type L
Bibliography- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:p.15]
Comments- missing pommel
Witham
Lincs, River Witham, Lincoln
Current Location- British Museum
Blade-
Hilt- Petersen type L
Bibliography- [PIERCE 2002:p.77] [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:p.71] [DAVIDSON 1962:p.56] [OAKSHOTT 1960:p.134] [2]
Comments- missing pommel
Mileham
Norfolk, Mileham
Current Location-
Blade-
Hilt-
Bibliography- [WILSON 1965: no.7]
Comments-
Staines
London, River Thames, Staines
Current Location-
Blade-
Hilt- Petersen type L
Bibliography- [WHEELER 1927:p.37]
Comments-
Shifford
London, River Thames, Shifford
Current Location-
Blade-
Hilt- Petersen type L
Bibliography- [THOMPSON 2004:p.114] [DAVIDSON 1962:p.56]
Comments-


Brentford
London, River Thames, Brentford
Current Location-
Blade-
Hilt-
Bibliography- [WHEELER 1927:p.37] [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:p.78] [WILSON 1965:p52(no.3)]
Comments-
London, River Thames, off the Temple
Current Location-
Blade-
Hilt-
Bibliography- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:p.78,80] [DAVIDSON 1962:p.56]
Comments-
Kings Reach
London, River Thames, Kings Reach
Current Location-
Blade-
Hilt- Petersen type L
Bibliography- [PIERCE 2002:p.80]
Comments-
Wandsworth Reach
London, River Thames, Vauxhall, Wandsworth Reach
Current Location-
Blade-
Hilt-
Bibliography- [LAKING 1920:fig.15d] [WHEELER 1927:p.37] [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:p.78] [WILSON 1965:p.52 (no.20)]
Comments- Wilson quotes Laking fig.15d as being from Vauxhall. The tip of the sword is from another find from Putney Reach.

Type VII

Petersen Types U, V & X (early style) 850AD to 1000AD?

Ballateare
Isle of Man, Ballateare
Current Location-
Blade-
Hilt- Petersen type V
Bibliography- [BERSU and WILSON 1966:p.52][3]
Comments- found with remains of scabbard
Cambs, River Nene
Current Location-
Blade-
Hilt-
Bibliography- [DAVIDSON 1962:p56]
Comments-


Hertford
Herts, River Lea, Hertford
Current Location- Stolen from Hertford Museum
Blade-
Hilt-
Bibliography- [ADAMS 1974:p.155-158]
Comments-
Edmonton
Herts, River Lea, Edmonton
Current Location-
Blade-
Hilt- Petersen type U
Bibliography- [PIERCE 2002:p.110] [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:p.60] [WILSON 1965:p52(no.6)]
Comments-

Type VIII

Brazil Nut 950AD to 1300AD?

Ballateare
Isle of Man, Ballateare
Current Location-
Blade-
Hilt- Petersen type V
Bibliography- [BERSU and WILSON 1966:p.52][4]
Comments- found with remains of scabbard


See Also

Swords

References

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