Changes

Swords of Type II found in Britain

6,683 bytes added, 12:06, 20 August 2018
<noinclude>
{{Stars3|Category=Sword|Typology=Swords|TypologyFile=sword_map.jpg|Limit=2}}
{{Swords}}
{{Sword Indexes}}
</noinclude>
== Wheeler II, Petersen B, C, H & I ==
{{Type|'''Norwegian 750AD to 960AD'' <br><gallery heights|i1=150px>sword_type_b.jpg|i2=sword_type_c.jpg|i3=sword_type_h.jpgsword_type_i.jpg</gallery>===Scotland, Argyll and Bute, Bute==={||- valigni4="top" |width="135pt"|[[File:sword_butesword_type_i.jpg|thumb|100x150px|left|alt=Bute]]|:Current Location- Bute Natural Museum:Type- Unknown:Find date- before 1911:Total length- 17.3cm (blade and pommel missing):Blade- 3cm remaining attached to hilt and 6 other iron fragments. Width 5.5cm.:Hilt- like Petersen fig.85 (Type H). pommel missing. Small remains of wood still attached to tang.:Scabbard- remains of wood still attached to two of the blade fragments:Comments- :Bibliography- ::*{{ListRef|Grieg 1940|p.165}}|}
===Scotland, Argyll and ButeOrkney, IslayWestray: Pierowall Links Grave 1==={{Cat||- valign="top"|width="135pt"|[[File:sword_islay.jpg|thumb|100x150px|left|alt=Islay]]|:Current Location- Lost:Type- UnknownGrave:Find date- before 17761863 :Total length- :Blade- 3 fragments left of the blade:Hilt- like [[:File:R494.jpg|Rygh 494]]. Pommel cap is missing. The upper and lower cross-pieces were once plated with copper or bronze ribs(Grieg 1940). Type H (Żabiński 2007).
:Scabbard-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
::*{{ListRef|Anderson 1874Grieg 1940|p.567 no.490}}::*{{ListRef|Grieg 1940Żabiński 2007|pno.1652}}::*{{ListRefListWeb|Graham|[[http://nms.scran.ac.uk/database/record.php?usi=000-Campbell 2004000-099-712-C nms.scran.ac.uk]]}}|pSeen=|Museum= National Museum of Scotland|Accession= X.211IL 195|i1=Zabinski-222 figSword Pierowall.4JPG|i2=}} ===Scotland, Orkney, Westray:Papa==={{Cat|:Type- Grave:Find Date- 2015:Total length-:Blade- :Hilt- H? (Viking Age Compendium) - will have to wait for write up.:Scabbard - :Comments- :Bibliography-:*{{ListRefListWeb|Pennant 1776|pl[[http://www. XLIVorkneyjar.com/archaeology/2015/08/27/another-papay-burial-hints-at-possible-viking-cemetery/ www.Orkneyjar.com]]}}|Seen=|Museum= |Accession= |i1=Sword_papa.JPG|i2=}}
===Scotland, Orkney, Sandy: Scar==={{Cat||- valign="top" |width="135pt"|[[File:Sword_scar.JPG|thumb|100x150px|left|alt=Scar]]|:Current Location-
:Type- Boat Burial
:Find date- 1991
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
::*{{ListRef|Owen & Dalland 1999|p.108}}:*{{ListRef|Żabiński 2007|no.6}}|Seen=|Museum= Orkney Museum|Accession= |i1=Sword_scar.JPG|i2=}}
===Scotland, Orkney, Rousay, : Sweindrow==={{Cat||- valign="top" |width="135pt"|[[File:Sword_sweindrow_detail.JPG|thumb|100x150px|left|alt=Sweindrow]]|:Current Location- National Museum of Scotland I.L. 191-192:Type- Unknown. Found by ploughing.c.850-950
:Find Date- 1826
:Total length-
:Blade- Double edged. About 9 fragments of the blade are preserved.
:Hilt- type [[:File:R494.jpg|Rygh 494]] but with bronze ferrules. The bronze ferrules are adorned with stamped Triangles(Grieg 1940). Type H (Żabiński 2007).
:Scabbard - Some remains of wood are attached by rust to the blade, probably remains of the scabbard
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
::*{{ListRef|Anderson 1874|p.564}}::*{{ListRef|Grieg 1940|p.89-90}}:*{{ListRef|Graham-Campbell & Batey 1998|p.56}}<gallery heights:*{{ListRef|Żabiński 2007|no.7}}:*{{ListWeb||[[http://nms.scran.ac.uk/database/record.php?usi=100px mode000-000-099-765-C nms.scran.ac.uk (1)] [http://nms.scran.ac.uk/database/record.php?usi="Packed">000-100-043-736-C nms.scran.ac.uk (2)]]}}|Seen=|Museum= National Museum of Scotland|Accession= X.IL 191|i1=Sword_sweindrow_detail.JPG|i2=File:Sword_sweindrow.JPG</gallery>}}
===Scotland, Argyll and ButeOrkney, IslayRousay: Grave 11==={{Cat|:Type- Grave:Find Date- :Total length-:Blade- '''Single-edged''' :Hilt- Type H (Żabiński 2007).:Scabbard - :Comments- :Bibliography-:*{{ListRef|Żabiński 2007|no.11}}|Seen= Yes|Museum= National Museum of Scotland|Accession= |i1=NMS Westness Grave 11 Sword Hilt.jpg|i2=NMS Westness Grave 11 Sword Hilt Detail.jpg|i3=NMS Westness Grave 11 Sword.jpg|i4=Zabinski-Sword Rousay 11.JPG}} ===Scotland, BallinabyOrkney, Rousay: Grave 12==={{Cat|:Type- Grave:Find Date- :Total length-:Blade- '''Single-edged''' :Hilt- Type H (Żabiński 2007).:Scabbard - :Comments- :Bibliography-:*{{ListRef|Żabiński 2007|no.9}}|Seen=|Museum= National Museum of Scotland|Accession= |i1=Zabinski- valignSword Rousay 9.JPG|i2="top" }} ===Scotland, Orkney, Rousay: Grave 34a==={{Cat|width:Type- Grave:Find Date- :Total length-:Blade- :Hilt- Type H (Żabiński 2007).:Scabbard - :Comments- :Bibliography-:*{{ListRef|Żabiński 2007|no.8}}|Seen="135pt"|Museum= National Museum of Scotland|Accession= |i1=Zabinski-Sword Rousay 8.JPG|i2=}} ===Scotland, Highland: Balnakeil==={{Cat|:Type- Grave find c.850-900:Find Date- 1992:Total Length: :Blade- :Hilt- Domed pommel with decorated cross bar (Graham-Campbell & Batey 1998). Remains of a leather binding on the hilt (Scran 2015) Type H (Żabiński 2007).:Scabbard- remains of a wooden scabbard.:Comments- :Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Graham-Campbell & Batey 1998|pp.140-142}}:*{{ListRef|Żabiński 2007|no.12}}:*{{ListRef|Batey & Paterson 2012}}:*{{ListWeb||[[Filehttp:Sword_ballinaby//www.nms.ac.uk/explore/search-our-collections/collection-item/?item_id=234400 National Museum of Scotland]]}}:*{{ListWeb||[[http://nms.scran.ac.uk/database/record.php?usi=000-000-099-767-C nms.scran.ac.uk]]}}|Seen=|Museum= National Museum of Scotland|Accession= X.1992.22.1|i1=NMS-web Sword Balnakeil hilt.jpg|thumbi2=}} ===Scotland, Highland, Eigg: Kildonnan==={{Cat|100x150px:Type- Grave:Find Date- :Total length-:Blade- :Hilt- Type C/H (Żabiński 2007).:Scabbard - :Comments- :Bibliography-:*{{ListRef|leftŻabiński 2007|altno.17}}|Seen=|Museum= National Museum of Scotland|Accession= |i1=|i2=}} ===[[:Category:Scotland, Argyll and Bute, Islay: Ballinaby|Scotland, Argyll and Bute, Islay: Ballinaby (H)]]==={{Cat|:Current LocationType- National Unknown:Find date- before 1776:Total length- :Blade- :Hilt- like [[:File:R494.jpg|Rygh 494]]. Pommel cap missing. The upper and lower cross-pieces were once plated with copper or bronze ribs. (Grieg 1940). Type H (Żabiński 2007).:Scabbard- :Comments- :Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Anderson 1874|p.567 no.4}}:*{{ListRef|Grieg 1940|p.165}}:*{{ListRef|Graham-Campbell 2004|p.211-222 fig.4}}:*{{ListRef|Pennant 1776|pl. XLIV}}:*{{ListRef|Żabiński 2007|no.23}}|Seen=|Museum of = |Accession= Lost|i1=sword_islay.jpg|i2=}} ===[[:Category:Scotland, Argyll and Bute, Islay: Ballinaby|Scotland, Argyll and Bute, Islay: Ballinaby (B)]]==={{Cat|
:Type- Grave Find
:Find date- 1878
:Total length-
:Blade-
:Hilt- Petersen type H (like [[:File:R494.jpg|Rygh 494]]). Parts of wooden group survive. No metal mountings. (Grieg 1940). Type B (Żabiński 2007).
:Scabbard- Possible a little of the scabbard survives
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
::*{{ListRef|Anderson 18791880|p.51}}::*{{ListRef|Grieg 1940|p.31-32}}:*{{ListRef|Żabiński 2007|no.25}}|Seen= Yes|Museum= National Museum of Scotland|Accession= |i1=NMS Ballinaby Sword Hilt.JPG|i2=NMS Ballinaby Sword.JPG|i3=Sword_ballinaby.jpg}} ===Scotland, Argyll and Bute, Bute:==={{Cat|:Type- Unknown:Find date- before 1911:Total length- 17.3cm (blade and pommel missing):Blade- 3cm remaining attached to hilt and 6 other iron fragments. Width 5.5cm.:Hilt- like Petersen fig.85 (Type H). pommel missing. Small remains of wood still attached to tang. (Grieg 1940). Type H (Żabiński 2007).:Scabbard- remains of wood still attached to two of the blade fragments:Comments- :Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Grieg 1940|p.165}}:*{{ListRef|Żabiński 2007|no.28}}|Seen=|Museum= Bute Natural Museum|Accession= |i1=sword_bute.jpg|i2=}} ===Scotland, Argyll and Bute, Argyll: Lamlash, Mill Hill==={{Cat|:Type- Grave find:Find Date- 1896:Total Length- :Blade- '''Single-edged''' blade. Widest surviving fragment 60mm:Hilt- Small (29mm) piece of guard survives. Part of wooden grip survives. (Grieg 1940). Type C/H (Żabiński 2007):Scabbard- :Comments- Considered by Balfour and Scot to be a possible Seax and described as probably having a hand grip log enough for 2 hands. Grieg describes this find as being no later than the mid C8th and hence possibly the oldest Viking burial in Scotland.:Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Balfour & Scot 1910 |p.223,224}}:*{{ListRef|Grieg 1940|p.28}}:*{{ListRef|Żabiński 2007|no.29}}|Seen=|Museum= National Museum of Scotland|Accession= |i1=|i2=sword_mill_hill.jpg}} ===Scotland, Argyll and Bute, Argyll: Luss, Boiden===''Also known as 'Lower Bridge of Froon, Boiden Mound'''{{Cat|:Type-:Find date- April 1851:Total length- 35" :Blade- 30" Double edged, 2" wide:Hilt- Type H (Żabiński 2007):Scabbard- :Comments- Identified from a water colour by Dr. Joseph Anderson as being the same as the Pierowall sword. Current location of both the sword and watercolour is unknown.:Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Stewart 1854}}:*{{ListRef|Anderson 1874|p.569}}:*{{ListRef|Grieg 1940|p.15}}:*{{ListRef|Żabiński 2007|no.30}}|Seen=|Museum= |Accession= Lost|i1=|i2=}} ===Scotland, West Dumbartonshire: Dumbarton Rock==={{Cat|:Type-:Find date- ?:Total length-" :Blade- :Hilt- Type I. Only the pommel bar survives. (Żabiński 2007):Scabbard- :Comments- unfinished :Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Żabiński 2007|no.31}}|Seen=|Museum= |Accession= ?|i1=Zabinski-Sword Dumbarton Rock.JPG|i2=}} ===[[:Category:England, Cumbria: Eaglesfield|England, Cumbria: Eaglesfield]]==={{Cat|:Current Location- Great North Museum NEWMA : 1956.38.a:Find Type- Possible grave find:Find Date- 1814:Total Length-:Blade- :Hilt- Decorated in silver. Probably a type H (Cowen 1967b):Scabbard:Comments- Cowen (1948) reports that that a fragmentary sword was found in 1852 with a skeleton in Eaglesfield outside Cockermouth, the original label accompanying the sword fragment, in the Black gate Museum in Newcastle, read ‘part of a sword found by a skeleton at Egglesfield near Cockermouth’. The mention of the skeleton suggests that the sword came from a grave site.:Cowen (1948) cites Dickinson, writing in 1877, who mentions that at Brigham six skeletons and a sword were found. This could be evidence of a ‘Viking’ burial site and therefore possibly suggest Anglo Scandinavian settlement in the area:Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Cowen 1967|p.}}:*{{ListRef|Cowen 1967b|p.}}:*{{ListRef|Edwards 1992|p.28}}:*{{ListRef|Richards 2004|p.191, 194}}:*{{ListRef|Redmond 2007|p.106, Appx.5 No.26}}:*{{ListWeb||[[http://ads.ahds.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/arch-319-1/dissemination/pdf/Allerdale/Assessment/Cockermouth_and_Papcastle_assessment_report.pdf ahds.ac.uk]]}}:*{{ListWeb||[[http://collectionssearchtwmuseums.org.uk/#details=ecatalogue.668 Great North Museum]]}}|i1=Sword Eaglesfield - Hilt (Cowen 1967).JPG|i2=Sword Eaglesfield (Cowen 1967).JPG}}
===England, Cumbria, : Aspatria==={{Cat||- valign="top" |width="135pt"|[[File:Sword_aspatria_detail.jpg|thumb|100x150px|left|alt=Aspatria]]|:Current Location- Lost
:Type-
:Find Date- 1789AD
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Rooke 1792}}:*{{ListRef|Edwards 1992|p.43-44}}::*{{ListRef|Richards 2004|p.191}}:*{{ListRef|Redmond 2007|Appx.5 Ref.2}}:*{{ListRef|Wilson 2008|p.52}}|}Seen=<gallery heights|Museum=100px mode|Accession="Packed">Lost[[File:|i1=Sword_aspatria_detail.jpg|i2=Sword_aspatria.jpg]]</gallery>}}
===England, Derbyshire, : Ingleby mound 7==={{Cat||- valign="top" |width="135pt"|No Picture|:Current Location-
:Type- Grave Find
:Find date- 1948
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
::*{{ListRef|Richards 1995|p.54, 69}}::*{{ListRef|Richards 2004|p.191, 196}}:*{{ListRef|Redmond 2007|Appx.5 Ref.13}}|Seen=|Museum= |Accession= |i1=|i2=}}
===England, Hertfordshire, : River Lea, Enfield==={{Cat||- valign="top" |width="135pt"|[[File:Sword_enfield.JPG|thumb|100x150px|left|alt=Enfield]]|:Current Location Prince Ladislaus Odescalchi Collection, Rome.
:Type- from a possible boat burial
:Find date-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
::*{{ListRef|Laking 1920|p.16}}::*{{ListRef|Wheeler 1927|p.34, 53}}::*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.12, 60}}::*{{ListRef|Oakeshott 1960|p.131}}::*{{ListRef|Davidson 1962|pl.XI no.75}}::*{{ListRef|Wilson 1965|p52(no.7)}} |Seen=|Museum= Prince Ladislaus Odescalchi Collection, Rome|Accession= |i1=Sword_enfield.JPG|i2=}}
===[[:Category:England, Berkshire: Sonning|England, Berkshire: Sonning]]==={{Cat||- valign="top" |width="135pt"|No Picture|:Current Location-
:Type- burial
:Find date-1966:Total Length-95cm:Blade- Pattern-welded designs, trellis on one side. transverse bars on other. Broken into 2 pieces. :Hilt- Petersen type H(Evison 1969):Scabbard-None
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Evison 1969|p.330-345}}:*{{ListRef|Richards 2004|p.191}}|Seen=|Museum= Reading Museum|Accession= |i1=Sonning Sword - hilt (Evison 1969).jpg|i2=Sonning Sword (Evison 1969).jpg}}
<big>'''[[:Category:Museum of London|Museum of London]]'''</big>{|{{Seen}}|-| ===England, London, : River Thames, Waterloo Bridge==={{Cat||- valign="top"|width="135pt"| [[File:London-Sword Charing Cross hilt.JPG|thumb|110px|left|alt=Waterloo]]|:Current Location- London Museum A 3670. Was previously in the Laking collection.
:Type- River find, C9th
:Find Date- Unknown
:Total Length- (part of blade missing)
:Blade- no information
:Hilt- Classed by Wheeler as type I, by Bjorn as Type (Wheeler 1927). Petersen type H? (Bjorn & Shetelig 1940). Both guards are striped with brass inlay. Bjorn considers & Shetelig consider the pommel to be missing? .
:Scabbard- none
:Comments- Was previously in the Laking collection.
:Bibliography-
::*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.78}}::*{{ListRef|Wheeler 1927|p.36}}::*{{ListRef|Wilson 1965|p.52 (no.21)}}|}Seen= Yes<gallery heights|Museum="100px" modeMuseum of London|Accession="Packed">A 3670|i1=London-Sword Charing Cross hilt.JPG|i2=sword_waterloo.jpg|i3=London-Sword Charing Cross.JPG</gallery><!-- end of waterloo -->|}}
===England, London, : River Thames, Vauxhall (H)==={{Cat||- valign="top" |width="135pt"|[[File:Sword_vauxhall.JPG|thumb|100x150px|left|alt=Vauxhall]]|:Current Location- London Museum 13591
:Type-
:Find date-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
::*{{ListRef|Wheeler 1927|p.37}}::*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.81}}|Seen=|Museum= Museum of London|Accession= 13591|i1=Sword_vauxhall.JPG|i2=}}
===England, London, : River Thames, Mortlake==={{Cat||- valign="top" |width="135pt"|No Picture|:Current Location- ?
:Type-
:Find date-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
::*{{ListRef|Oakeshott 1960|p.135}}|Seen=|Museum= |Accession= ?|i1=|i2=}}
<HarvardReferences />