Changes

Swords of Type I found in Britain

520 bytes removed, 12:07, 20 August 2018
<noinclude>{{Stars3|Category=Found in BritainSword|Typology=Swords|TypologyFile=sword_map.jpg|Limit=2}}{{Swords}}{{Sword Indexes}}</noinclude>
For an overview of all of the swords found in Britain see [[Swords found in Britain]]. == Wheeler Type I , Petersen M =={{Type|''Petersen types M & QLike [[:File:R489 Crop. jpg|Rygh 489 & 493]].'' <br>
850AD? to 1025AD <br>
In use from the prehistoric iron age in central Europe to as late as the C10th in Norway. <br>{|i1=sword_type_m.jpg|- valigni2=}} =="top" id="Scotland, Dumfries and Galloway, : St. Cuthbert’s Churchyard"|width="100pt"| [[File:sword_kirkcudbrightshire.jpg|thumb|100x150px|left|alt=Kirkcudbrightshire]]={{Cat|width="600pt"| '''Scotland, Dumfries and Galloway, St. Cuthbert’s Churchyard''':Current Location- Kirkcudbrightshire Museum no. 2050
:Type- Grave find – undated
:Find Date- Unknown
:Total Length- 80cm (broken)
:Blade- Double edged. Length 70cm (broken so probably longer), width 6cm.
:Hilt- Like [[:File:R489.jpg|R.489]]. Portions of wooden handle. (Grieg 1940) type ? (Żabiński 2007)
:Scabbard- Parts of wood remain.
:Bibliography- [GRIEG 1940:p.13]
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Grieg 1940|p.13}}
:*{{ListRef|Żabiński 2007|no.32}}
|Seen=
|Museum= Kirkcudbrightshire Museum
|Accession= 2050
|i1=sword_kirkcudbrightshire.jpg
|i2=
}}
|- valign="top" id="England, Cumbria=Isle of Man, Rampside St. Johns: Balladoyne Churchyard"==={{Cat|:Type- Grave find (in a Christian Churchyard). Undated.:Find Date- Unknown:Total Length- 32” (possible about 4” missing):Blade- no information:Hilt- Petersen type M, Wheeler type I. No Pictureornament. Part of the wooden grip remains.:Scabbard- None:Comments-:Bibliography-:*{{ListRef|'''England, Cumbria, Rampside Churchyard'''Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.26}}:Current Location*{{ListRef|Steinforth 2015|p.209- Municipal 210 no.3}}|Seen= |Museum= Manx Museum|Accession=|i1=|i2=}} ===Isle of Man, BarrowSt. Johns: Balladoyne nr. Tynwald Hill==={{Cat|:Type-in:Find Date-Furness BAWMS1937:Total Length- 15cm:Blade- :Hilt- Type M:Scabbard- None:Comments-:Bibliography-:*{{ListRef|Wilson 2008|p.0900051}}:*{{ListWeb||[[https://www.imuseum.im/search/object_record/view?id=mnh-museum-30371 www.iMuseum.im]]}}|Seen= yes|Museum= Manx Museum|Accession= 1954-3898a|i1=IOM_sword_balladoyne.jpg|i2=}} ===[[:Category:England, Lancashire: Rampside|England, Lancashire: Rampside]]==={{Cat|
:Type- Grave find (in a Christian Churchyard). 850-900AD.
:Find Date- 1909
:Hilt- Petersen type M, Wheeler type I
:Scabbard- fragments of iron imregnated wood were found
:Bibliography- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:p.18] [EDWARDS 1998:p.21] [RICHARDS 2004:p.191]
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Gaythorpe 1910}}
:*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.26}}
:*{{ListRef|Edwards 1998|p.21}}
:*{{ListRef|Richards 2004|p.191}}
:*{{ListRef|Redmond 2007|Appx.5 Ref.28}}
|Seen=
|Museum= Municipal Museum, Barrow-in-Furness
|Accession= BAWMS.09000
|i1= Sword - England, Rampside (Cumberland and Westmorland vol10).JPG
|i2=
}}
|- valign="top" id="=[[:Category:England, Cumbria, Ormside, : Appleby-in-Westmoreland"|No PictureWestmorland|'''England, Cumbria, Ormside, : Appleby-in-Westmoreland'''Westmorland, Ormside]]===:Current Location- Tullie House Museum{{Cat|
:Type- Grave find. 850-900AD.
:Find Date- before 1898
:Hilt- Petersen type M, Wheeler type I
:Scabbard- none
:Comments-:Bibliography- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:*{{ListRef|Cowen 1934}}:*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.18] [RICHARDS 2004}}:*{{ListRef|Richards 2004|p.191]}}:Comments*{{ListRef|Redmond 2007|Appx.5 Ref.27}}|Seen= Yes|Museum= Carlisle Tullie House Museum|Accession=|i1=TH Ormside Hilt.jpg|i2=TH Ormside Sword.jpg|i3=Burial - England, Ormside (Ferguson 1899).JPG}}
|- valign="top" id="=England, Yorkshire, : York, Clifford Street"|width="100pt"| [[File:sword_york_clifford.jpg|thumb|100x150px|left|alt=York Clifford Street]]={{Cat|'''England, Yorkshire, York, Clifford Street''':Current Location- Yorkshire Museum
:Type- Unknown
:Find Date- Unknown
:Hilt- Petersen type M?. Only the undecorated guard of whale bone survives.
:Scabbard- none
:Bibliography- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:p.96] [ROESDAHL 1981:p.114 YAB30] [MacGREGOR 1985:p.167] [ROGERS 1993:p.1431]
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.96}}
:*{{ListRef|Macgregor 1985|p.167}}
:*{{ListRef|Roesdahl 1981|p.114 YAB30}}
:*{{ListRef|Rogers 1993|p.1431}}
|Seen= Yes
|Museum= Yorkshire Museum
|Accession=
|i1=sword_york_clifford.jpg
|i2=
}}
|- valign="top" id="Isle of Man, Balladoyne Churchyard, St. Johns"|width="100pt"| [[File:IOM_sword_balladoyne.jpg|thumb|100x150px|left|alt=Balladoyne]]|'''Isle of Man, Balladoyne Churchyard, St. Johns''':Current Location- Manx Museum:Type- Grave find (in a Christian Churchyard). Undated.:Find Date- Unknown:Total Length- 32” (possible about 4” missing):Blade- no information:Hilt- Petersen type M, Wheeler type I. No ornament. Part of the wooden grip remains.:Scabbard- None:Bibliography- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:p.26]:Comments-  |- valign="top" id="England, Derbyshire, : Repton (M)"|[[File:sword_repton.jpg|thumb|100x150px|left|alt=Repton]]=={{Cat|'''England, Derbyshire, Repton (M)''':Current Location- Derby Museum
:Type- Grave find c.873AD
:Find Date- 1986?
:Hilt- Petersen type M. grip constructed of strips covered in tabby weave textile.
:Scabbard- made from two lengths of wood, lined with hairy skin. Outside covered in leather.
:Bibliography- [BIDDLE and KJBLBYE-BIDDLE 1992:p.49]
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Biddle & Kjolbye-Biddle 1992|p.49}}
:*{{ListRef|Redmond 2007|Appx.5 no.39}}
|Seen=
|Museum= Derby Museum
|Accession=
|i1=sword_repton.jpg
|i2=
}}
|- valign="top" id="=[[:Category:England, Berkshire, : Reading"|width="100pt"|[[FileEngland, Berkshire:sword_reading.jpg|thumb|100x150px|left|alt=Reading ]]==={{Cat|width="600pt"|'''England, Berkshire, Reading''':Current Location-
:Find Date-
:Total Length-
:Hilt- Pommel missing. Hilt and guard decorated in gripping beasts.
:Scabbard-
:Bibliography- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:p.11] [EAST nd:p.2]
:Comments- Rediscovered after 150 years after being considered lost. Made between c.750AD but probably buried just after 800AD.
 
|- valign="top" id="England, London, River Thames, Waterloo Bridge"
|width="100pt"| [[File:sword_waterloo.jpg|thumb|100x150px|left|alt=Waterloo]]
|width="600pt"| '''England, London, River Thames, Waterloo Bridge'''
:Current Location- London Museum A 3670. Was previously in the Laking collection.
:Type- River find, C9th
:Find Date- Unknown
:Total Length- (part of blade missing)
:Blade- no information
:Hilt- Classed by Wheeler as type I, by Bjorn as Type H? Both guards are striped with brass inlay. Bjorn considers the pommel to be missing?
:Scabbard- none
:Bibliography- [WHEELER 1927:p.36] [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:p.78] [WILSON 1965:p.52 (no.21)]
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.11}}
:*{{ListRef|East 1986|p.2}}
:*{{ListNote|Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of London Vol.3. (1867) p.461}}
|Seen=
|Museum=
|Accession=
|i1=sword_reading.jpg
|i2=Proc.S.A.L Vol.3 Sword-Berkshire.JPG
}}
|- valign="top" id="=England, London : River Thames, ‘near London’"|[[File:near_london.jpg|thumb|100x150px|left|alt=Near London]]|'''England, near London River Thames, ‘near London’'''===:Current Location- London Museum A 17923{{Cat|
:Type- River find, Not before 900AD.
:Find Date- Unknown
:Hilt- Petersen type M, Wheeler type I. Part of a wooden handle survives, covered in a course linen.
:Scabbard- none
:Comments-:Bibliography- [WHEELER 1927:*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.36] [BJORN and SHETELIG 194078}}:*{{ListRef|Wheeler 1927|p.78] [WILSON 196536}}:*{{ListRef|Wilson 1965|p.52 (no.22)]}}:Comments- |Seen=|Museum= Museum of London|Accession= A 17923|i1=near_london hilt.jpg|i2=near_london.jpg}}
== Wheeler I, Petersen P, Q & AE =={{Type||i1=sword_type_p.jpg|i2=sword_type_q.jpg|i3=sword_type_ae.jpg}}
=== Related Types P[[:Category:Scotland, Y & AE Argyll and Bute, Islay: Ballinaby|Scotland, Argyll and Bute, Islay: Ballinaby (Q)]]===[[File{{Cat|:sword_type_pType- :Find Date-:Total Length- :Blade- :Hilt- Q (Żabiński 2007):Scabbard- :Comments- :Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Edwards 1934|pp.jpg74-78}} :*{{ListRef|thumbGraham-Campbell & Batey 1998|100x150pxp.124-125}}:*{{ListRef|leftŻabiński 2007|no.24}}:*{{ListWeb||[[http://nms.scran.ac.uk/database/record.php?usi=000-100-102-642-C nms.scran.ac.uk]]<br clear}}|Seen=all>{| Museum= National Museum of Scotland|Accession= X.IL 379|i1=Edwards-Sword Ballinaby hilt.jpg|i2=Edwards-Sword Ballinaby.jpg}}
|- valign="top" id="Scotland, Moray, Strathspey"|width="100pt"| [[File:sword_elginshire.jpg|thumb|100x150px|left|alt=Strathspey]]|width="600pt"| '''Scotland, Moray, Strathspey''':Current Location- National Museum of Scotland. L.A. 1:Type- Unknown. Found in an excavation of a railway cutting.:Find Date- Before 1864.:Total Length- 88cm (Complete):Blade- Double edged. Length 77cm (complete), width 5cm. Probably pattern welded.:Hilt- Petersen type P. Both cross-pieces are decorated with untwisted silver and copper wires.:Scabbard- None:Bibliography- [ANDERSON 1872:p.567 no.5] [GRIEG 1940:p.159] [GRAHAM-CAMPBELL 1998:p.105] [http://nms.scran.ac.uk/database/record.php?usi=000-190-004-015-C scran.ac.uk]:Comments- Grieg describes the sword as comming from Elginshire [[File:sword_elginshire_full.jpg]] |- valign="top" id="Isle of Man, German: St John’s Kirk German"==={{Cat|No Picture|'''Isle of Man, St John’s Kirk German''':Current Location- Manx Museum
:Type- Found in a field near a burial.
:Find Date- Unknown
:Total Length- (fragmentary)
:Blade- no information
:Hilt- Probably Petersen type P. Traces of silver ornament on pommel and guard. Probably Petersen type P (Bjorn & Shetelig 1940). Possibly Type L (Steinforth 2015).
:Scabbard- None
:Comments-:Bibliography- [BJORN and SHETELIG :*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940:|p.25-26]}}:Comments-  *{{ListRef|- valign="top" id="England, Berkshire, Tilehurst station"Redmond 2007|No Picture|'''England, Berkshire, Tilehurst station''':Current Location- Reading Museum:Type- Unknown, found during road wideningAppx. C10th:Find Date- Sept5 no. 1917106 p.88}}:Total Length- 23” (part of blade missing):Blade- Double edged – cap and upper guard are not separate*{{ListRef|Steinforth 2015|p.:Hilt208- Petersen type Y:Scabbard- None:Bibliography- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:p209 no.58]12}}:Comments- |Seen=|}<br>Museum= Manx Museum|Accession===References=|i1=<nocite>ANDERSON1872BIDDLE1992BIDDLE1997BIGSBY1854BJORN1940EDWARDS1998GRAHAM-CAMPBELL2004GRIEG1940RICHARDS2004ROESDAHL1981ROGERS1993WILSON1965WHEELER1927</nocite><biblio force|i2=false>#[[Template:Bib]]</biblio><HarvardReferences />}}
===England, Yorkshire: Cottam (PAS)==={{Cat|:PAS Ref.- [[:Category:Found in BritainPAS|Portable Antiquities Scheme]]YORYM-6A7866:Find date- :Find- cross guard Type P:Bibliography- *{{ListWeb||[[Categoryhttps:Weapons//finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/891542 PAS]]}}|Seen=|Museum= Returned to Finder|Accession= |i1=PAS Sword YORYM-6A7866.jpg}}