<noinclude>
{{Stars3|Category=Sword|Typology=Swords|TypologyFile=sword_map.jpg|Limit=2}}{{Swords}}{{Sword Indexes}}
</noinclude>
''Petersen Types F, N, U, V & X (early style) 850AD to 1000AD? ''
== Wheeler VII Petersen F & N==
''Like [[:File:R493.jpg|Rygh493]]''<br>
[[File:sword_type_f.jpg|thumb|100x150px|left]]<br clear=all>
{|
|- valign="top" id="Scotland, Argyll and Bute, Lower Bridge of Froon, Boiden Mound"
|width="100pt"|No Picture
|width="600pt"|'''Scotland, Argyll and Bute, Lower Bridge of Froon, Boiden Mound'''
:Current Location-
:Type-
:Find date- April 1851
:Total length- 35"
:Blade- 30" Double edged, 2" wide
:Hilt-
:Scabbard-
:Comments- Identified from a water colour by Dr. Joseph Anderson. Current location of both the sword and watercolour is unknown.
:Bibliography-
::*{{ListRef|Stewart 1854}}
::*{{ListRef|Anderson 1874|p.569}}
::*{{ListRef|Grieg 1940|p.15}}
|- valign="top" id="Scotland, Orkney, Westray, Pierowall"|No Picture|widthWheeler VII: Petersen N =="600pt"|'''Scotland, Orkney, Westray, Pierowall''':Current Location- Scottish Museum I.L. 195-196:Type- Grave:Find date- before 1863 :Total length- :Blade- 3 fragments left of the blade:Hilt- Pommel is missing:Scabbard- :Comments- :Bibliography- ::*{{ListRef|Grieg 1940|p.90}}
|- valign<gallery heights="top" id="Scotland, Argyll and Bute , Colonsay"150px>|width="100pt"|[[File:sword_colonsaySword_type_n.jpg|thumb|100x150px|left|alt=Colonsay]]|width="600pt"|'''Scotland, Argyll and Bute , Colonsay''':Current Location- Scottish Museum I.L. 315-325:Type- :Find date- :Total length- :Blade- :Hilt- Probably like [[:File:R495.jpg|Rygh 495]] – but no pommel preserved.:Scabbard- :Comments- :Bibliography- ::*{{ListRef|Macleod 1898|p.7}}::*{{ListRef|Grieg 1940|p.46, 47}}</gallery>
|- valign="top" id="=England, Cambridgeshire, : Peterbourgh, Raven’s Willow"|width="100pt"|[[File:sword_raven.jpg|thumb|100x150px|left|alt=Ravens Willow ]]=|width="600pt"|'''England, Cambridgeshire, Peterbourgh, Raven’s Willow''':Also Known As- Wisbech Sword from the River Nene'''<br>:Current Location-{{Cat|:Type-River Find:Find date-1860
:Total length-
:Blade- Inscription: +VΓ╘BERHTC+ one one side, INGEFLRII on the other.
:Hilt- Petersen type N
:Scabbard-
::*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.61,63-64}}
::*{{ListRef|Davidson 1962|p.56, Pl.V no.31}}
::*{{ListRef|Williams 2009|p.132-133, Cat.C4, p/166}}
::*{{ListRef|Wilson 1965|p.52 (no.24)}}
|Seen= yes|Museum= Wisbech Museum|Accession= inv.no.1860.5|i1=Wisbech Sword Hilt..JPG|i2=Wisbech Sword.JPG|i3=Bjorn-Sword Raven's Willow.jpg|i4=Bjorn-Sword Raven's Willow full.jpg}}
<br>== Wheeler VII Petersen U & , V & W == <gallery heights=150px>Sword_type_u.jpgSword_type_v.jpgSword_type_w.jpg</gallery> ===[[:Category:Scotland, Highland, Eigg|Scotland, Highland, Eigg: Grave 1875]]==={{Cat|:Type- c.875-925:Find date- 1875:Total length-:Blade- 12 fragments – double edged:Hilt- Petersen type W? Identified as being similar to Petersen fig.123 (Grieg 1940). Exact form unknown (Scran 2015). Type W? (Żabiński 2007).:Scabbard- :Comments- found with a plain penannular brooch, a belt, a whetstone, valuable beads and some small pieces of flint (Scran 2015):Bibliography- ::*{{ListRef|Grieg 1940|p.69-70}}::*{{ListRef|Żabiński 2007|no.18}}::*{{ListWeb||[[http://nms.scran.ac.uk/database/record.php?usi=000-000-099-724-C nms.scran.ac.uk]]}}|Seen=|Museum= National Museum of Scotland|Accession= X.IL 174|External=yes|eWidth=130px|eLink=http://nms.scran.ac.uk/database/media.php?file=postcard/image/0036/00360054.jpg|eCaption=Scran|i1=|i2=}} ===Scotland, Argyll and Bute , Colonsay: Kiloran Bay===
{|
|- valign="top" id="Scotland, Argyll and Bute , Colonsay, Kiloran Bay"|width="100pt135pt"|[[File:sword_kiloran.jpg|thumb|100x150px|left|alt=Kiloran Bay]]|width="600pt"|'''Scotland, Argyll and Bute , Colonsay, Kiloran Bay''':Current Location- Royal Scottish National Museumof Scotland::Type- Grave / Boat Burialc.875-925 (Scran 2015)
:Find date- 1882
:Total length-
:Blade-
:Hilt- decorated with twisted silver wires and a chequer-pattern of silver (Scran 2015). Type U/V (Żabiński 2007).
:Scabbard-
:Comments- Found with many other items including axe, spear and horse skeleton.
:Bibliography-
::*{{ListRef|Grieg 1940|ppp.48-49,60}} ::*{{ListRef|Graham-Campbell & Batey 1998|pp.118-122}}::*{{ListRef|Żabiński 2007|no.20}}::*{{ListWeb||[[http://nms.scran.ac.uk/database/record.php?usi=000-000-099-678-C nms.scran.ac.uk (Sword)]][[http://nms.scran.ac.uk/database/record.php?usi=000-000-099-792-C nms.scran.ac.uk (Grave)]]}}|}
|- valign="top" id="Scotland, Highland, Eigg, Grave III"|No Picture|width="600pt"|'''Scotland, Highland, Eigg, Grave III''':Current Location-:Type-:Find date- 1875:Total length-:Blade- 12 fragments – double edged:Hilt- Petersen type W? Identified as being similar to Petersen fig.123:Scabbard- :Comments- :Bibliography- ::*{{ListRef|Grieg 1940seen|p.69-70Manx Museum}}
|- valign="top" id="=Isle of Man, Jurby: Ballateare==={||- valign="top"|width="100pt135pt"|[[File:sword_ballateareManx Ballateare Sword hilt.jpgJPG|thumb|100x150px|left|alt=Ballateare]]|width="600pt"|'''Isle of Man, Ballateare''':Current Location-Manx Museum 1966-0373/01:Type-Grave Burial:Find date-1946:Total length-96cm
:Blade-
:Hilt- Petersen type V
:Bibliography-
::*{{ListRef|Bersu & Wilson 1966|p.52}}
::*{{ListRef|Redmond 2007|Appx.5 no.89}}
::*{{ListRef|Steinforth 2015|p.209-210 no.4}}
::*[http://www.gov.im/mnh/collections/archaeology/vikings/ballatearesword.xml Isle of Man Government website]
::*{{ListWeb||[[https://www.imuseum.im/search/object_record/view/100?id=mnh-museum-40108 www.iMuseum.im]]}}
|}
<gallery heights=80px mode="packed">
Manx Ballateare Sword detail.JPG
Manx Ballateare Sword.JPG
sword_ballateare.jpg
</gallery>
<!-- end of Manx Museum -->
|}
{{Seen|Carlisle Tullie House Museum}} ===England, Cumbria: Cumwhitton, Grave 3==={||- valign="top" id|width="135pt"|[[File:TH Cumwhitton Sword Grave 3 Hilt.jpg|thumb|100x150px|left|alt=Cumwhitton]]|:Current Location-:Type- Grave no.3 - Male:Find date- 2011:Total length- :Blade- :Hilt- Type U:Scabbard- :Comments-:Bibliography-::*{{ListRef|Paterson 2014}}|}<gallery heights=80px mode="Packed">sword_Cumwhitton_grave3_U.jpgTH Cumwhitton Sword Grave 3.jpg</gallery><!--End of Tullie House-->|} ===[[:Category:England, CambridgeshireCumbria: Workington|England, Cumbria: Workington, West Seaton]]==={{Cat|:Find Type- Possible grave find:Find Date- 1902-03:Total Length: 80cm:Blade- bent:Hilt- Petersen Type W. L:8cm:Scabbard- description of the find suggests that it was found in its scabbard:Comments- :Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Edwards 1998|p.21}}:*{{ListRef|Edwards 2004}}:*{{ListRef|Redmond 2007|Appx.5 no.82}}|i1=Sword - England, West Seaton (Edwards 2004).JPG}} ===England, London: River Nene"Thames, Vauxhall (U)==={|No Picture|- valign="top" |width="600pt135px"|'''[[File:Laking-Sword Vauxhall fig.19.JPG|thumb|100x150px|left|alt=Wandsworth Reach]]|:Current Location- British Museum: 1915,0504.1:Type- C9th - C10th:Find Date-:Total Length- 100cm:Blade- :Hilt- Petersen type U (BM Website 2015):Scabbard-:Comments-:Bibliography- ::*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.81}}::*{{ListRef|Laking 1920|fig. 15a}} ::*[http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=64698&partId=1 www.BritishMuseum.org]|}<gallery heights=80px mode="Packed">Laking-Sword Vauxhall fig.19A.JPG</gallery> ===England, Cambridgeshire, : River Nene'''==={||- valign="top"|width="135pt"|No Picture|
:Current Location-
:Type-
:Bibliography-
::*{{ListRef|Davidson 1962|p.56}}
|}
|- valign="top" id="=England, Hertfordshire, : River Lea, Hertford==={||- valign="top"|width="100pt135pt"|[[File:sword_hertford.jpg|thumb|100x150px|left|alt=Hertford]]|width="600pt"|'''England, Hertfordshire, River Lea, Hertford'''
:Current Location- Stolen from Hertford Museum
:Type-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
::*{{ListRef|Adams 1974|p.155-158}} |}
|- valign="top" id="=England, Hertfordshire, : River Lea, Edmonton==={||- valign="top"|width="100pt135pt"|[[File:sword_edmonton.jpg|thumb|100x150px|left|alt=Edmonton]]|width="600pt"|'''England, Hertfordshire, River Lea, Edmonton'''
:Current Location- British Museum 1915.0504.1
:Type-
::*{{ListRef|Heath 1985|p.16}}
::*{{ListRef|Peirce 2002|p.110}}
|}
<gallery heights=80px mode="Packed">
Bjorn-Sword Edmonton.jpg
Bjorn-Sword Edmonton full.jpg
</gallery>
|- valign="top" id="=England, Berkshire, : River Thames, Bray"==={|No Picture|- valign="top"|width="600pt135pt"|'''England, Berkshire, River Thames, Bray'''No Picture|
:Current Location-
:Type-
<br>
== Wheeler VII : Petersen X == <gallery heights=150px>Sword_type_xe.jpgSword_type_xl.jpg</gallery> ===Scotland, Orkney, Sanday: Sties===
{|
|- valign="top" id="Scotland, Orkney, Sanday, Sties"|width="100pt135pt"|[[File:sword_Sanday_Sties.jpg|thumb|100x150px|left|alt=Sties]]|width="600pt"|'''Scotland, Orkney, Sanday, Sties'''
:Current Location- The Hunterian Museum, Glasgow University
:Type- Burial Mound
:Total length- 67cm (parts of blade missing).
:Blade- double edged. Badly corroded. Broken and consist of 10 fragments. Width 5.5cm.
:Hilt- probably like Petersen fig.128 (type X). Remains of a wooden grip. Type X (Żabiński 2007).
:Scabbard- may have parts of the wooden scabbard attached to the corroded blade.
:Comments-
::*{{ListRef|Anderson 1874|p.566 no.3}}
::*{{ListRef|Grieg 1940|p.171-172}}
::*{{ListRef|Żabiński 2007|no.4}}
|}
===[[Viking burials found in Scotland#Scotland, Orkney, Sanday: Broch of Lamaness|Scotland, Orkney, Sanday: Lamba Ness]]===Also known as Lamaness{||- valign="top" id|width="England135pt"|[[File:Sword, CumbriaLamaness (Greig 1940 fig 49).jpg|thumb|100x150px|left|alt=Lamba Ness]]|:Current Location- National Museum of Scotland: X.IL 180:Type- Burial c.900-1000:Find date- 1878:Total length-:Blade- Double edged.:Hilt- Petersen type I or type K (Grieg 1940) Type X (Żabiński 2007) Part of guard is preserved. The pommel and upper guard are missing. May have been the same as Petersen fig.87 but not enough survives to possitivly classify the sword. (Grieg 1940):Scabbard-:Comments- :Bibliography-::*{{ListRef|Grieg 1940|p.88}}::*{{ListRef|Graham-Campbell & Batey 1998|pp.56-57}}::*{{ListRef|Żabiński 2007|no.5}}::*[http://nms.scran.ac.uk/database/record.php?usi=000-000-099-725-C nms.scran.ac.uk (1)] [http://nms.scran.ac.uk/database/record.php?usi=000-000-099-673-C nms.scran.ac.uk (2)]|} {{Seen|Manx Museum}} ===Isle of Man, MorlandAndreas: Knoc-y-doonee===''also known as "Knock e Dooney Ship Burial"''{||- valign="top"|width="100pt135pt"|[[File:sword_morlandsword_knoc.jpg|thumb|100x150px|left|alt=MorlandKnoc]]|width:Current Location- Manx Museum: 2774:Type- Boat Burial:Find date- late 1920's:Total length- Just over 36" (Bjorn & Shetelig 1940):Blade- Much rusted and broken in a number of places (Bjorn & Shetelig 1940):Hilt- Petersen type X (Bjorn & Shetelig 1940). Petersen type U, due to traces of silver wire on the guard. (Wilson 2008):Scabbard- Remains of decayed wood (Bjorn & Shetelig 1940):Comments-:Bibliography- ::*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.23}}::*{{ListRef|Redmond 2007|Appx.5 no.92}}::*{{ListRef|Wilson 2008|p.37}}::*{{ListRef|Steinforth 2015|p.209-210 no.10}}::*[http://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/iomnhas/v033p241.htm www.Isle-of-Man.com]::*{{ListWeb||[[https://www.imuseum.im/search/place_record/view/60?id=mnh-site-196767 www.iMuseum.im]]}}|}<gallery heights=100px mode="600ptpacked">Manx Knock Y Doonee Sword detail.JPGManx Knock Y Doonee Sword.JPG</gallery> <!-- end of Manx Museum -->|'''} ===England, Cumbria: Cumwhitton==={||- valign="top"|width="135pt"|[[File:sword_Cumwhitton_grave5_X.jpg|thumb|100x150px|left|alt=Cumwhitton]]|:Current Location-:Type- Grave no.5 - Male:Find date- 2011:Total length- :Blade- :Hilt- :Scabbard- :Comments-:Bibliography-::*{{ListRef|Paterson 2014}}|} ===England, Cumbria: Morland'''==={||- valign="top"|width="135pt"|[[File:sword_morland.jpg|thumb|100x150px|left|alt=Morland]]|
:Current Location- ?
:Type- Possible Grave find
:Bibliography-
::*{{ListRef|Paterson 2014|p.164}}
|}
|- valign="top" id="=England, Cumbria, : Workington, Lake District"==={|No Picture|- valign="top"|width="600pt135pt"|'''England, Cumbria, Workington, Lake District'''No Picture|
:Current Location-
:Type-
:Bibliography-
::*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.21-22}}
|}
|- valign="top" id="Isle of Man=England, Knoc-y-doonee"|width="100pt"|[[FileYorkshire:sword_knoc.jpg|thumb|100x150px|left|altKildale (X)===Knoc]]{{Cat|width="600pt"|'''Isle of Man, Knoc-y-doonee''':Current Location- Lost, stolen.:Find Type-grave find:Find dateDate-1868:Total lengthLength-
:Blade-
:Hilt- Petersen type Type X:Scabbard- The sword was found in a scabbard. :Comments-One of 4 swords marked here on Richards map. Redmond records this as inhumation 1868.
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Richards 2004|p.191}}:*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940Redmond 2007|p.23110, XLIII-XLIV}}:*{{ListWeb||[[http://www.teesarchaeology.com/downloads/documents/Viking_Booklet.pdf Reproduction of finds image from Elgee 1930 - teesarchaeology.com]]}} |i1=Kildale Sword - Hilt (Elgee 1930).JPG|i2=Kildale Sword (Elgee 1930).JPG}}
|- valign="top" id="=England, Yorkshire, : York (X1)==={||- valign="top"|width="100pt135pt"|[[File:sword_yorkX1Bjorn-Sword York.jpg|thumb|100x150px100xpx|left|alt=York]]|width="600pt"|'''England, Yorkshire, York (X1)''':Current Location- Yorkshire Museum: 1948.643.2
:Type-
:Find date-
:Total length-
:Blade- two-edged
:Hilt- Petersen type X
:Scabbard-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
::*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.93}}
::*{{ListRef|Roesdahl 1981|p.65 D15}}
::*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940Waterman 1959|p.9371-72}}|}<gallery heights=80px mode="Packed">Bjorn-Sword York full.jpg</gallery>
{{seen|- valignYorkshire Museum}} =="top" id="England, Yorkshire, : York (X2)==={||- valign="top"|width="100pt135pt"|[[File:sword_yorkX2YM Sword 1948.643.1.jpg|thumb|100x150px100xpx|left|alt=York]]|width="600pt"|'''England, Yorkshire, York (X2)''':Current Location- Yoekshire Museum: 1948.643.1
:Type-
:Find date-
:Total length-
:Blade- two-edged
:Hilt- Petersen type X
:Scabbard-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
::*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.93}}
::*{{ListRef|Roesdahl 1981|p.65 D15}}
::*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940Waterman 1959|p.9371-72}}<gallery heights=80px mode="Packed">sword_yorkX2.jpg</gallery>|}<!-- End of Yorkshire Museum -->|}
|- valign="top" id="=England, Yorkshire, : York, Fishergate (X)==={||- valign="top"|width="100pt135pt"|[[File:sword_york_fishergateX.jpg|thumb|100x150px|left|alt=Fishergate]]|width="600pt"|'''England, Yorkshire, York, Fishergate (X)'''
:Current Location-
:Type-
:Bibliography-
::*{{ListRef|Rogers 1993|p.1432}}
|}
|- valign="top" id="=[[:Category:England, Nottinghamshire: Nottingham|England, Nottinghamshire: Nottingham (X)]]==={||- valign="top"|width="100pt135pt"|[[File:sword_nottinghamXBjorn-Sword Nottingham.jpg|thumb|100x150px|left|alt=Nottingham]]|width="600pt"|'''England, Nottinghamshire, Nottingham (X)''':Current Location- Uncertain: British Museum? Royal Armouries - Tower of London?:Type-Burial:Find date-1851?:Total length-36" (Archaeological Journal Vol. VIII):Blade- 2¼" wide (Archaeological Journal Vol. VIII). Point missing (Bjorn & Shetelig 1940):Hilt- Petersen type X. Grip still retains traces of wood (Archaeological Journal Vol. VIII)
:Scabbard-
:Comments- Found with another sword and spear, along with two skulls and other human remains.(Archaeological Journal Vol. VIII)
:Bibliography-
::*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.15-16}}
::*{{ListRef|Roesdahl 1981|p.65 D15 (reference only)}}
::*{{ListRef|Richards 2004|p.191}}
::*[http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-1132-1/dissemination/pdf/008/008_meetings.pdf Archaeological Journal Vol. VIII p.425]
|}
<gallery heights=100px mode="Packed">
Bjorn-Sword Nottingham full.jpg
sword_nottinghamX_Full.jpg
</gallery>
===[[File:sword_nottinghamX_Full.jpgCategory:England, Nottinghamshire: Newark-on-Trent |alt=NottinghamEngland, Nottinghamshire: Newark-on-Trent, Farndon Church]]==={||- valign="top" id="England, Nottinghamshire, Newark, Farndon Church"|width="100pt135pt"|[[File:sword_farndon_churchBjorn-Sword Farndon Church.jpg|thumb|100x150px|left|alt=Farndon]]|width="600pt"|'''England, Nottinghamshire, Newark, Farndon Church'''
:Current Location- British Museum 1906,612.1
:Type-
:Total length- 87.1cm
:Blade- 80.8cm (Complete), width 5cm
:Hilt- Petersen type X or (Bjorn & Shetelig 1940). Petersen type V(BM Website 2015)
:Scabbard-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
::*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.71}}
::*[http://www.britishmuseum.org/system_pages/beta_collection_introduction/beta_collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=65112&partId=1&searchText=viking%20sword&numpages=427&page=1 www.britishmuseum.org]|}<gallery heights=80px mode="Packed">Bjorn-Sword Farndon Church full.jpg</gallery>
|- valign="top" id="=England, Derbyshire, : Repton (X)==={||- valign="top"|width="100pt135pt"|[[File:sword_repton_X.jpg|thumb|100x150px|left|alt=Repton]]|width="600pt"|'''England, Derbyshire, Repton (X)'''
:Current Location- Missing
:Type-
::*{{ListRef|Biddle & Kjolbye-Biddle 1992|p.40}}
::*{{ListRef|Biddle & Kjolbye-Biddle 2001|p.57}}
::*{{ListRef|Redmond 2007|Appx.5 no.43}}
|}
{{Seen|Ashmolean Museum}} ===England, London: Battersea==={||- valign="top" |width="135pt"|[[File:Paul Sword Battersea.JPG|thumb|100x150px|left|alt=Battersea]]|:Current Location- Pitt-Rivers Museum, Oxford:P.R. 1555-2580:Type-:Find date-:Total length-:Blade- Inscription: +VI┐IFRI+┴ (Williams 2009):Hilt- Tea Cosy pommel:Scabbard- :Comments- :Bibliography-::*{{ListRef|Davidson 1962|p.57}}::*{{ListRef|Williams 2009|p.137, Cat.D4, p.177}}::*{{ListRef|Wilson 1964|pl. Vii & p.107}}::*{{ListRef|Wilson 1965|p32-33 no.1}} |}<brgallery "heights=150px" mode="Packed">sword_battersea.jpgPaul Sword Battersea full.JPG<noinclude/gallery><!-- End of Ashmolean -->|}