Changes

Swords of Types Unknown found in Britain

2,234 bytes added, 18:25, 21 August 2018
/* England, Cumbria: Sandford Moor, Morland */
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{{Stars3|Category=Sword|Typology=Swords|TypologyFile=sword_map.jpg|Limit=2}}{{Swords}}
{{Sword Indexes}}
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== Swords that cannot be classified Unclassified swords - too decayed ==
''Swords that are too decayed to identify''
===Scotland, Orkney, SandyRousay: Grave 34b==={||- valign="top" |width="135pt"| No Picture{Cat|:Current Location- National Museum of Scotland.:Find Type- Grave
:Find Date-
:Total Lengthlength- :Blade- Double edged. :Hilt- Part of guard is preserved. The pommel and upper guard are missing. May have been the same as Petersen fig.87 but not enough survives to possitivly classify the sword.:Scabbard- none:Bibliography- ::*{{ListRef|Grieg 1940|p.88}}|} ===Scotland, North Ayrshire, Lamlash, Mill Hill==={||- valign="top" |width="135pt"| See Below|:Current Location- Scottish national Museum:Type- Grave find:Find Date- 1896:Total Length- :Blade- Single edged blade. Widest surviving fragment 60mm:Hilt- Small H (29mmŻabiński 2007) piece of guard survives. Part of wooden grip survives.
:Scabbard-
:Comments- Considered by Balfour and Scot to be a possible Seax and described as probably having a hand grip log enough for 2 hands. Grieg describes this find as being no later than the mid C8th and hence possibly the oldest Viking burial in Scotland.:Bibliography- ::*{{ListRef|Balfour & Scot 1910 Żabiński 2007|pno.223,22410}}::*{{ListRef|Grieg 1940|pi1=Zabinski-Sword Rousay 10.28JPG}}|}<gallery heights="80px" mode="Packed">sword_mill_hill.jpg</gallery>
===Isle of Man, Braddan: Old Kirk Braddan==={||- valign="top" |width="135pt"|No Picture{Cat|:Current Location- Manx Museum1954-0458:Find Type- Burial in churchyard:Find Date- 1867
:Total Length- fragment
:Blade- only the upper part survives
:Scabbard- none
:Bibliography-
::*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.23}}:*{{ListRef|Redmond 2007|Appx.5 no.108 p.89}}:*{{ListWeb||[[https://www.imuseum.im/search/place_record/view/40?id=mnh-site-197441 iMuseum.im]]}}}}
==Unclassified swords - Lost=England= ===Scotland, BerkshireShetland, DraytonDunrossness: Sumburgh Airport ==={{Cat||:Current Location- valign="top" Lost:Find Type- :Find Date- :Total length-:Blade- :Hilt- Unknown (Żabiński 2007).:Scabbard - :Comments- :Bibliography-:*{{ListRef|widthŻabiński 2007|no.1}}}} ="135pt"==Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Harris: St Kilda==={{Cat| [[File:sword_draytonCurrent Location- Lost:Find Type- :Find Date- :Total length-:Blade- :Hilt- Unknown (Żabiński 2007).jpg:Scabbard - :Comments- :Bibliography-:*{{ListRef|thumbŻabiński 2007|100x150pxno.13}}}} ===Scotland, Outer Hebrides, South Uist: Bebencula==={{Cat|left:Current Location- Lost:Find Type- :Find Date- :Total length-:Blade- :Hilt- Unknown (Żabiński 2007).:Scabbard - :Comments- :Bibliography-:*{{ListRef|altŻabiński 2007|no.14}}}} ===Scotland, Argyll and Bute, Tiree: Cornaigbeg ===Drayton ]]{{Cat|:Current Location- Ashmolean MuseumLost: 1966Find Type- :Find Date- :Total length-:Blade- :Hilt- Unknown (Żabiński 2007).1158:Scabbard - :Comments- :Bibliography-:*{{ListRef|Żabiński 2007|no.19}}}} ===Scotland, Argyll and Bute, Colonsay: Traigh Nam Barck ==={{Cat|:Current Location- Lost:Find Type- by ploughing:Find Date- 1966:Total Lengthlength- 59:Blade- :Hilt- Unknown (Żabiński 2007).5cm :Scabbard - :Comments- :Bibliography-:*{{ListRef|Żabiński 2007|no.22}}}} ===Scotland, Argyll and Bute, Gigha: ==={{Cat|:Current Location- Lost:Find Type- :Find Date- :Total length-:Blade- :Hilt- Unknown (incompleteŻabiński 2007).:Scabbard - :Comments- :Bibliography-:*{{ListRef|Żabiński 2007|no.26}}}} ===Scotland, Argyll and Bute, Bute: Drumachlay ==={{Cat|:Current Location- Lost:Find Type- :Find Date- :Total length-:Blade- pattern :Hilt-welded bladeUnknown (Żabiński 2007).:Scabbard - :Comments- :Bibliography-:*{{ListRef|Żabiński 2007|no.27}}}} ===England, Cumbria, Penrith ==={{Cat|:Current Location- Lost:Find Type- :Find Date- early C17th:Total length-:Blade- :Hilt- Pommel missingUnknown :Scabbard - :Comments- found in the location of 2 crosses and 4 hogbacks. Crossguard similar to :Bibliography-:*{{ListRef|Edwards 1998|p.95-96}}:*{{ListRef|Redmond 2007|p.106, Appx.5 No.24}}}} ===[[:Category:England, Lancashire: Rampside|England, Lancashire: Rampside 1854]]==={{Cat|:Type- Grave find (in a Christian Churchyard). 850-900AD.:Find Date- 1854 :Total Length- 12":Blade- :Hilt- unknown:Scabbard- none:Comments- ''"About the Windsor year 1854-5, William Jackson found in digging a grave an iron dagger or sword, much corroded. It was about twelve inches long and about one inch or so wide, with a straight guard about three inches long, and a " tongue " (tang) or handle, but no pommel or knob.<br>His grandson, my informant, was not present when this sword was found, but saw it afterwards. Its present whereabouts is unknown."'' (Gaythorpe 1910 p.300):Bibliography-:*{{ListRef|Gaythorpe 1910}}:*{{ListRef|Redmond 2007|Appx.5 Ref.29}}|Seen=|Museum= LOST|Accession= |i1= |i2=}} ===[[:Category:England, North Yorkshire: Kildale|England, North Yorkshire: Kildale 1]]==={{Cat|:Current Location- Lost, stolen.:Find Type- grave find:Find Date- 1867:Total Length-:Blade- Broken:Hilt- Unknown:Scabbard- None:Comments- One of 4 swords marked here on Richards map. Redmond records this as 1st inhumation 1868. Found with Knife, copper-ally tweezers, Scales, lead weight, a copper-alloy plate and a box with a sliding lid.
:Bibliography-
::*{{ListRef|Hinton 1974Richards 2004|p.17 no.9191}}:*{{ListRef|Redmond 2007|p.110, XLIII-XLIV}}}}
===[[:Category:England, BerkshireNorth Yorkshire: Kildale|England, River Thames, WindsorNorth Yorkshire: Kildale 2]]==={||- valign="top" |width="135pt"|[[File:sword_winsor.jpg|thumb|100x150px|left|alt=Windsor ]]{Cat|:Current Location- British Museum: 1929Lost,206stolen.1:Find Type- River grave find:Find Date- 19291867:Total Length- :Blade- pattern-welded blade:Hilt- Unknown classification. long down-curved guard, stub of tang with copper alloy ribbed loop around it, pommel missing
:Scabbard-
:Comments- One of 4 swords marked here on Richards map. Redmond records this as 2nd inhumation 1868. Found with a spear.
:Bibliography-
::*{{ListRef|Wilson 1965Richards 2004|p.44 no.11 (no.33)191}}::*[http://www{{ListRef|Redmond 2007|p.britishmuseum.org/system_pages/beta_collection_introduction/beta_collection_object_details.aspx?objectId110, XLIII-XLIV}}}} =90077&partId=1&searchText=viking%20sword&numpages[[:Category:England, North Yorkshire: Kildale|England, North Yorkshire: Kildale 3]]=427&page=1 www={{Cat|:Current Location- Lost, stolen.britishmuseum:Find Type- grave find:Find Date- 1867:Total Length-:Blade- :Hilt- :Scabbard- :Comments- One of 4 swords marked here on Richards map. Redmond records this as 3rd inhumation 1868. Found with a spear.org]:Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Richards 2004|p.191}}:*{{ListRef|Redmond 2007|p.110, XLIII-XLIV}}}}
===England, London, : River Thames, Vauxhall (-)==={||- valign="top" |width="135pt"|No Picture{Cat|
:Current Location- Unknown
:Find Type-
:Find Date-
:Total Length-
:Comments- Wheeler only mentions ‘Information from Mr G. F. Lawrence’
:Bibliography-
::*{{ListRef|Wheeler 1927|p.53}}|}}
== Swords still awaiting classification==
''Swords so far unidentified by the authors''
===Scotland, SutherlandOrkney, BalnakeilWestray: Pierowall Links Grave 10==={||- valign="top" |width="135pt"| see web link{Cat|:Current Location- National Museum of Scotland: X.1992.22.1:Find Type- Grave find:Find Date- 1992:Total Length: -
:Blade-
:Hilt- type X? (Viking Age Compendium). Domed pommel with decorated cross bar (Graham-Campbell & Batey 1998).:Scabbard- remains
:Comments-
:Bibliography- ::*{{ListRef|Graham-Campbell & Batey 1998Żabiński 2007|pno.140-1423}}::*[http://www.nms.ac.uk/explore/search-our-collections/collection-item/?item_id=234400&search=description='viking sword'&startfrom=1 National Museum of Scotland]|===England, Cumbria, West Seaton==={||- valign="top" |width="135pt"| No Picture|:Current Location- Lost:Type- Possible grave find:Find Date- 1902-03:Total Length: 80cm:Blade- bent:Hilt- 8cm:Scabbard- description of the find suggests that it was found in its scabbard:Comments- :Bibliography- ::*{{ListRef|Edwards 1998|p.21}}|}
===EnglandScotland, Cumbria, WitherslackPerth: Watergate==={||- valign="top" |width="135pt"| No Picture{Cat|:Current Location- Kendal Perth Museum:Find Type- Possible grave Stray find?:Find Date- C19th
:Total Length-
:Blade-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
::*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940Żabiński 2007|pno.7434}}::*{{ListRef|Edwards 1998|p.22}}|}
===EnglandIsle Of Man, LancashireJurby: Jurby, EaglesfieldSt. Patrick Churchyard (2)===''see also Isle Of Man, Jurby: Jurby, St. Patrick Churchyard (1)''<br>{||- valign="top" |width="135pt"| No Picture{Cat|:Current Location- University of Newcastle, Museum of Antiquities?LOST?:Find Type- Possible grave find:Find Date- 1814?
:Total Length-
:Blade-
:Hilt-
:Scabbard-:Comments- Cowen (1948) reports that that a fragmentary "A second sword was has also been found in 1852 with a skeleton in Eaglesfield outside Cockermouth, the original label accompanying the sword fragmentgraveyard, in the Black gate Museum in Newcastle, read ‘part of a sword found by a skeleton at Egglesfield near Cockermouth’but its fate is not clear. The mention of the skeleton suggests that the sword came from a grave site.Cowen (1948) cites Dickinson, writing in 1877, who mentions that at Brigham six skeletons and a sword were found. This could be evidence of a ‘Viking’ burial site and therefore possibly suggest Anglo Scandinavian settlement in the area"
:Bibliography-
::*{{ListRefListWeb|Edwards 1992|p.28}}::*{{ListRef|Richards 2004|p.191, 194}}::*[http[https://adswww.ahdsimuseum.ac.ukim/cataloguesearch/adsdataplace_record/archview/40?id=mnh-319site-1/dissemination/pdf/Allerdale/Assessment/Cockermouth_and_Papcastle_assessment_report196593 iMuseum.pdf ahds.ac.ukim]]}}|}}
===EnglandIsle of Man, Yorkshire, KildaleMalew: Malew Parish Churchyard==={||- valign="top" |width="135pt"| No Picture{Cat|:Current Location- LOST?:Find Type- grave find
:Find Date-
:Total Length-
:Hilt-
:Scabbard-
:Comments- The are 4 2 swords marked here on Richards map.
:Bibliography-
::*{{ListRef|Richards 2004Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.19125}}:*{{ListRef|Redmond 2007|Appx.5 no.109 p.89}}}}
===England, LancashireCumbria: Sayle Bottom, HeyshamGreat Asby==={||- valign="top" |width="135pt"| No Picture{Cat|:Current Location- ?:Find Type- grave find:Find Date- 1760-1770?
:Total Length-
:Blade-
:Hilt-
:Scabbard-
:Comments- ''"A tumulus, in the neighbourhood of Garthorne-hall, was opened some forty years since, and several human bones, and a large sword found in it."'' (The Monthly Magazine 1802):Bibliography-::*{{ListRef|Richards 2004Redmond 2007|pAppx.1915 no.84}}:*{{ListWeb||[[https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=DDSx3kVT1RMC The Monthly Magazine Vol. XIII part 1 1802, p.115]]}}}}
===Isle of ManEngland, PatrickCumbria: Sandford Moor, BallabrooieMorland===''Sandford Moor, Westmoreland''<br>{||- valign="top" |width="135pt"| No Picture{Cat|:Current Location- ?:Find Type- Possible grave find:Find Date- 1766
:Total Length-
:Blade-
:Hilt-
:Scabbard-
:Comments- ''"On one side of it, but somewhat lower. lay a broad two-edged sword, broken in two, the whole blade measuring in length better than two feet, and two inches and an half broad; the head curiously wrought. On the other side lay the head of a spear, and some other instruments which Mr. Preston could not tell what to make of. All the instruments were nearly destroyed by rust"'' (Archaeologica Vol.III 1775)
:Bibliography-
::*{{ListRef|Wilson 2008Redmond 2007|pAppx.51, 555 no.85}}:*{{ListWeb||[[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101076451390;view=1up;seq=339 "Account of opening one of the largest Barrows on Sandford Moor, Westmoreland, in a Letter from Mr. William Preston, dated Warcop Hall, Sept. 5, 1766, to Bishop Lyttelton", Archaeologica Vol.III 1775, p.273]]}}}}
===Isle of ManEngland, Tynwald HillLancashire: Meols==={||- valign="top" |width="135pt"|No Picture{Cat|
:Current Location-
:Find Type- :Find Date- 1937
:Total Length-
:Blade-
:Scabbard-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
::*{{ListRef|Wilson 2008|p.51}}
|}
 
===Isle of Man, Ballachrink, Jurby===
{|
|- valign="top"
|width="135pt"|
No Picture
|
:Current Location-
:Type-
:Find Date- 1881
:Total Length-
:Blade-
:Hilt-
:Scabbard-
:Comments- part of blade and hilt
:Bibliography-
::*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940Redmond 2007|pAppx.255 no.88}}::*{{ListRef|Wilson 2008|p.27}}|}
===Isle of ManEngland, Malew Parish ChurchyardNorfolk: River Little Ouse, Hockwold cum Wilton==={||- valign="top" |width="135pt"|No Picture{Cat|:Current Location- Unknown: NHER 15748:Find Type- :Find Date- 1978
:Total Length-
:Blade- In two parts. Bent in two with a hole drilled at the bend.
:Hilt-
:Scabbard-
:Comments- 2 swordsDescribed as a complete late Saxon sword. It could be [[Swords found in Britain#England, Norfolk: (L)|England, Norfolk: (L)]]
:Bibliography-
::*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p[[http://www.25}}heritage.norfolk.gov.uk/record-details?MNF15748 Norfolk Heritage Explorer]]|}}
===England, Cambridgeshire, : King's Dyke==={||- valign="top" |width="135pt"|No Picture{Cat|
:Current Location- Victoria County History, Cambridgeshire and Isle of Ely, I, 326.
:Find Type-
:Find Date-
:Total Length-
:Comments- found in River Nene on junction with King's Dyke.
:Bibliography-
::*{{ListRef|Wilson 1965|p.52 (no.9)}} |}}
===England, Cambridgeshire, : River Cam, Clayhithe==={||- valign="top" |width="135pt"|No Picture{Cat|
:Current Location-
:Find Type-
:Find Date-
:Total Length-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
::*{{ListRef|Wilson 1965|p.52 (no.4)}} :*Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society Vol.33. (1933) p.167 pl.viii,b|i1h=90px|i1=Proc.C.A.S. Vol.33 Sword-Clayhithe.JPG}}
===England, Berkshire: Shepperton, ReadingCowey Stakes==={||- valign="top" |width="135pt"|No Picture{Cat|
:Current Location-
:Find Type-
:Find Date-
:Total Length-
:Blade- destroyed during excavation:Hilt- Pommel and guard of gilt and silver
:Scabbard-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
::*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940Wilson 1965|p.11,1252 List of river finds no.5}}:*{{ListWeb||https://www.exploringsurreyspast.org.uk/collections/getrecord/SHHER_2046 www.exploringsurreyspast.org.uk]]}}}}
===England, Berkshire, : Reading, Old Windsor==={||- valign="top" |width="135pt"|No Picture{Cat|:Current Location- Reading Museum: REDMG: 1997.35.62:Find Type- Excavation:Find Date- 1953-1958:Total Length-n/a:Blade- none:Hilt- Only cross-guard survives. Swedish in style (Reading Museum 2015):Scabbard- none:Comments- near SheppertonFrom the excavations of the Saxon palace at Old Windsor by Brian Hope-Taylor, 1953 to 1958.
:Bibliography-
::*[[http://collections.readingmuseum.org.uk/index.asp?page=record&mwsquery=%20{collection}={ListRef|Wilson 1965|p.52 archaeology}%20AND%20(no.5){date}=*{11th%20century} )&filename=REDMG&hitsStart=1 readingmuseum.org.uk]]|i1=Reading-web Sword Old Windsor.jpg}}
{{Seen|Museum of London}}===England, London, : Sherborne Lane==={||- valign="top" |width="135pt"|[[File:sword_sherborne.jpg|thumb|100x150px|left|alt=Sherborne ]]{Cat|:Current Location- London Museumof London::Find Type-
:Find Date-
:Total Length- n/a
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
::*{{ListRef|Wheeler 1935|p.181 fig.43}} ::*{{ListRef|Wilson 1964|p.108}} ::*{{ListRef|Davidson 1962|Pl.XI no.73}} ::*[[http://collections.museumoflondon.org.uk/Online/object.aspx?objectID=object-37128&start=228&rows=1 London Museum]]|i1=sword_sherborne.jpg}}
<big>'''Museum of London'''</big>{| {{Seen}}|-|===England, London:==={||- valign="top" |width="135pt"|[[File:sword_London.jpg|thumb|100x150px|left|alt=London ]]{Cat|:Current Location- Museum of London Museum: 93.79/1:Find Type-
:Find Date-
:Total Length- n/a
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
::*[[http://collections.museumoflondon.org.uk/Online/object.aspx?objectID=object-38790&start=251&rows=1 London Museum]]|i1=sword_London.jpg}}
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|}
===England, London, : Westminster Palace==={||- valign="top" |width="135pt"|[[File:sword_westminster_palace.jpg|thumb|100x150px|left|alt=Westminster]]{Cat|
:Current Location-
:Find Type-
:Find Date-
:Total Length-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
::*{{ListRef|Davidson 1962|Pl.XI no.76}} |i1=sword_westminster_palace.jpg}}
===England, Devon, : Exeter==={||- valign="top" |width="135pt"|[[File:sword_exeter.jpg|thumb|100x150px|left|alt=Exeter]]{Cat|:Current Location- British Museum: 1875,6-170617.15:Find Type-
:Find Date- 1833
:Total Length- N/A
:Blade- N/A
:Hilt- Only the pommel guard survives. Inscription: EOFRI ME F (BM Website 2015)
:Scabbard- N/A
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
::*{{ListRef|Davidson 1962|Pl.XIII no.84}} ::*{{ListRef|Wilson 1964|p.130-131 no.17 pl.xvii}} :*[[http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=96939&partId=1 www.BritishMuseum.org]]|i1=sword_exeter.jpg}}