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Thor's Hammers

995 bytes added, 14:23, 17 December 2016
{{Stars2|Category = Necklaces|Typology = AmuletsAmulet Typology|TypologyFile = Amulets.png}}{{Necklace}}{{MajorRef|Jensen 2010}}
''A pendant roughly shaped like a hammer. Usually worn with the hammer head suspended downwards. ''<br>
<br>
Depictions of Thor’s hammers can be seen on Viking rune stones. They are usually cast but can be cut from sheet, formed from hammered rod or soldered together from chased sheet-silver. Thor’s hammers can be broken into three categories, plain, punch worked or filigree. ([ROESDAHL and WILSON 1992, : p.190)]<br>
<br>
Unfortunately Jensen does not supply any information regarding the number of silver Thor’s hammers that fall into Staecker four sub categories. <br>
'''Archaeology'''<br>
*England, 12 [JENSEN 2010]15
**Yorkshire, Leconfield. Ornamented with stamped circles (Staecker type 2.1.1) [JENSEN 2010:cat.436]
**Yorkshire, Wetwang (Staecker type 1.5) [JENSEN 2010:cat.1403]
**Yorkshire, Harrogate. Plain. Found in 2009. [PAS:cat.SWYOR-489283]
**Derbyshire, St. Wigstan's. Grave find [JENSEN 2010:cat.427]
**Lancashire, Cuerdale. (Staecker type 1.5) [JENSEN 2010:cat.425]
**Leicestershire, Swithland. Stamped ornament of squares (Staecker type 2.1.1) [JENSEN 2010:cat.415] [PAS:cat.LEIC-185125]**Lincolnshire, West Lindsey. plain [PAS:Catcat.DENO-BD00C3] **Essex. Crude loop, plane plain (Staecker type 1.5) [JENSEN 2010:cat.413]
**Norfolk, South Lopham. Stray find. (Staecker type 2.1.1) [JENSEN 2010:cat.418]
**Norfolk, Surlinham. Stray find. [MARGESON 1997: 14] (Staecker type 2.1.1) [JENSEN 2010:cat.419]
**Norfolk. With possible gold foil. Stray find. (Staecker type None) [JENSEN 2010:cat.423]
**Norfolk, Sibton. Stray find. [MARGESON 1997: 14] (Staecker type 2.1.1) [JENSEN 2010:cat.424]
**Norfolk, Kings Lynn. Found in 2008? [PAS:cat.NMS-A9E816]
**London. Engraved X and lines (Staecker type 1.5) [JENSEN 2010:cat.411]
Jensen mentions a couple of other finds, one from Cumbria cat.435 and another from an unknown location. He considers both of these to be modern replicas.<br>
Dated by Staecker 800s - 1000s with most coming from the 900s
<gallery>
R679.jpg
M624.JPG
Ha85.jpg|England, Cuerdale
Norwich-Thors Hammer-3.JPG|England, Norwich
Norwich-Thors Hammer-4-7.JPG|England, Norwich
R679.jpg|Norway
M624.JPG|Sweden
</gallery>
<br>
Dated by Staecker 900s - 1000s.
<gallery>
Norwich-Thors Hammer-1.JPG|England, Norwich
Norwich-Thors Hammer-2.JPG|England, Norwich
Hedeby Thors hammer.JPG|Denmark, Hedeby
M626.jpg
 
</gallery>
<br>
<br>
 
==Thor's Hammers of Other Materials==
*Gotland, 2 finds
'''Discussion'''<br>
<gallery>
Hedeby Amber Thors hammer.JPG|Hedeby
</gallery>
<br>
'''Archaeology'''<br>
*England, 4 finds
** Bishopstone, Sussex. Copper alloy, Settlement find [THOMAS 2010:p.106-108 fig.3].
** Kent. Female grave find. Excluded by Jensen [JENSEN 2010:cat.456]
** Kent. Female grave find. Excluded by Jensen [JENSEN 2010:cat.457]
** Kent. Female grave find. Excluded by Jensen [JENSEN 2010:cat.463]
** Kent. Female grave find. Excluded by Jensen [JENSEN 2010:cat.454]
*Denmark, 12 finds
*Sweden, 2 finds
*Gotland, 1 find
'''Discussion'''<br>
Jensen excludes the 4 finds from Kent from his catalog as his does not consider these to be connected to Scandinavian culture [JENSEN 2010:database entry description].<br>
<br>
==Reference==
<nocite>{{Ref|Arwidsson 1984}}ARWIDSSON1984{{Ref|Jensen 2010}}JENSEN2010{{Ref|Margeson 1997}}MARGESEN1997{{Ref|PAS}}ROESDAHL1992{{Ref|Roesdahl & Wilson 1992}}</nocite><biblio force=false>#[[Template:Bib]]</biblio><HarvardReferences />{{Ref|Thomas 2010}}
[[Category:Necklaces]]<HarvardReferences />