Difference between revisions of "Viking burials found in England"

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== Scotland ==
 
== Scotland ==
{|
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===Swordle Bay, Ardnamurchan===
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Viking boat burial excavated in 2011 <br>
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--AD <br>
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Grave goods: <br>
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:''--'' <br>
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Publications- [HARRIS 2011] <br>
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<gallery>
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</gallery>
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<br>
  
|- valign="top" id="Ardnamurchan"
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===Balnakeil, Sutherland===
|[[File:Ardnamurchan.jpg|thumb|left|alt=Ardnamurchan]]
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Viking child burial (aged 8 to 13) found in 1991<br>
|'''Swordle Bay, Ardnamurchan'''
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?AD<br>
:Viking boat burial excavated in 2011
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Grave goods: <br>
:--AD
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:''Sword, shield, spear, ringed pin, beads, strap end'' <br>
:Grave goods:
+
Publications- [LOW n.d.] <br>
::''--''
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<gallery>
:Publications- [HARRIS 2011]
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</gallery>
 
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<br>
|- valign="top" id="Balnakeil"
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|[[File:Balnakeil.jpg|thumb|left|alt=Balnakeil]]
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|'''Balnakeil, Sutherland'''
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:Viking child burial (aged 8 to 13) found in 1991
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:?AD
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:Grave goods:  
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::''Sword, shield, spear, ringed pin, beads, strap end''
+
:Publications- [LOW n.d.]
+
  
 +
{|
 
|- valign="top" id="Scar"
 
|- valign="top" id="Scar"
 
|[[File:Scar.jpg|thumb|left|alt=Scar]]
 
|[[File:Scar.jpg|thumb|left|alt=Scar]]

Revision as of 19:34, 9 March 2013

Completion Rating
This article's completion rating is 2 out of 5. Article structure and content is subject to change as data is still being collected.
Completion Rating
This article's completion rating is 2 out of 5. Article structure and content is subject to change as data is still being collected.

This list of burials is currently a work in progress. More information will be added over time but it is hoped that even the meager information supplied here will be of use.

The map is derived from Richards [RICHARDS 2004:p.191] Graham-Campbell [GRAHAM-CAMPBELL 1994:p.134, 153] and from a map displayed from a Jorvik exhibition in York 2012.


Sword Map
Viking Age burials found in Britain

England

Adwick-le-Street, South Yorkshire
Find date- Excavated in 2001
Bodies- Viking Woman.
Dated to- ?AD
Grave goods-
'
Publications- [SPEED & WALTON ROGERS 2004]
Heath Wood, Ingleby, Derbyshire
Find date- Excavated 3 times, 1855; 1941-1949; 1998-2000AD
Bodies- Male warrior cremation burials; other cremation burials and mounds.
Dated to- 873-878AD
Grave goods-
Swords, buckles
Publications- [RICHARDS 2004: pp. 23-116]
File:Repton.jpg
100x150px
Repton
Find date- Excavated between 1974-1988AD
Bodies- Male warrior burial; Female burial; another single male burial and 2 double burials.
Dated to- 873-874AD
Grave goods-
Thors hammer, sword and scabbard, buckles, iron knives (one a folding knife
Publications- [BIDDLE and KJBLBYE-BIDDLE 1992]
No Picture Lancs, Rampside
Find date- 1909?
Bodies- None, found in a churchyard
Dated to- ?
Grave goods- (Municipal Museum, Barrow-in-Furness)
Sword Petersen type M
Publications- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940: p.18]
Enfield
Hertfordshire, Enfield
Find date- 1900AD - possible Viking ship
Bodies- a skeleton was said to have been found under a 40' overturned ship
Dated to- ?
Grave goods- (British Museum)
Sword
Publications- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940: p.12]
No Picture Hants, West Ham nr. Basingstoke
Find date- 1899AD
Bodies- a skeleton was found under the possible ship
Dated to- Dated to Viking Age (C9th ?) by Bjorn and Shetelig but previously dated to the Anglo-Saxon period.
Grave goods-
Knife, Spear, lance heads
bronze bowl, iron bowl with handle
draughtsmen (stained green by contact with bronze)
Publications- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940: p.11]
No Picture Cumbria, Ormside, Appleby-in-Westmoreland
Find date- 1898
Bodies- a skeleton
Dated to- ?
Grave goods- (Tullie House Museum)
Sword Petersen type M, Shield Boss
Frag. iron rod. small iron knife (now lost)
Publications- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940: p.18]
No Picture Oxford, River Cherwell at Magdalen Bridge
Find date- 1884AD
Bodies- Men and horse skeletons
Dated to- C9th by Stirrup style
Grave goods- (Ashmolean Museum 1886, 443-47)
Spearhead, shield boss
Shears
Horseshoe, spur
Publications- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940: p.15]
Yorkshire, Bedale
Find date- 1875AD
Bodies- Male Warrior
Dated to- ?
Grave goods- (British Museum)
Sword of Petersen type L
Spearhead
Publications- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940: p.15]
Norfolk, Santon Downham
Find date- 1867
Bodies- based on the grave goods this might be a double interment, male and female.
Dated to- C10th
Grave goods- (British Museum)
Sword
Pair of tortoise brooches of type Rygh 652-654.
Publications- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940: p.12] British Museum
Reading
Berkshire, Reading
Find date- June 1831.
Bodies- Male warrior burial with a horse skeleton
Dated to- ?
Grave goods-
Sword with ivory hilt.
Publications- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940: p.11] [EAST 1986]
No Picture Lancs, Claughton Hall
Find date- 1822
Bodies- skeleton
Dated to- ?
Grave goods- (Claughton Hall)
Pair of Oval Brooches (R. 652)
Silver nielloed brooch (possibly Carolingian)
2 Glass beads
Grave goods- (Lost)
Sword Petersen type X
Axe, spear, hammer
Publications- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940: p.18]
Comments- The items were said to have been found in a wooden chest
Hesket
Cumbria, Hesket-in-Forest
Find date- 1882
Bodies- Cremation covered in a cairn
Dated to- ?
Grave goods- (Tullie House Museum)
Sword Petersen type O, Spear Head Petersen type I, Spear Head Petersen type F, Shield Boss (broken in two), Axe Head Petersen type E,
Iron Bit plated in bronze, Two Buckles (one with a buckle plate), Sickle, Wet stone, Bone Comb and Bone Case, Pair of Spurs (now lost)
Publications- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940: p.19]
Nottingham
Find date- ?
Bodies- Male warrior burial
Dated to- ?
Grave goods- (British Museum Tr. 158)
Sword of Petersen type X
Sword pommel
Spearhead of Petersen type C - D
Publications- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940: p.15]
No Picture Yorkshire, Northallerton
Find date- ?
Bodies- Female skeleton?
Dated to- ?
Grave goods- (National Museum of Scotland)
Single oval brooch R.652
Publications- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940: p.15]
No Picture Cumberland, Workington
Find date- Possibly from a burial?
Bodies- None
Dated to- ?
Grave goods-
Sword Petersen type W or X
Publications- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940: p.21]
No Picture Northumberland, Bedlington, Cambois
Find date-
Bodies- None - found together in a barrow?
Dated to- ?
Grave goods-
Bronze Disk Brooch with enamel inlay, Bone comb.
Publications- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940: p.22]


Scotland

Swordle Bay, Ardnamurchan

Viking boat burial excavated in 2011
--AD
Grave goods:

--

Publications- [HARRIS 2011]


Balnakeil, Sutherland

Viking child burial (aged 8 to 13) found in 1991
?AD
Grave goods:

Sword, shield, spear, ringed pin, beads, strap end

Publications- [LOW n.d.]


Scar, Sanday, Orkney
Viking boat burial including a man, woman and child found in 1985
875-950AD
Grave goods-
sword, comb, playing pieces, arrows with quiver remains, whale bone plaque, equal armed brooches, shears, cooking spit
Publications- [OWEN 1999] [GRAHAM-CAMPBELL 1998]
Kneep, Uig, Isle of Lewis
Viking woman burial found in 1979
?AD
Grave goods:
--
Publications- [WELANDER 1987] [GRAHAM-CAMPBELL 1998]
Tote,Skeabost, in Skye
Cairn containing a cremated? male. Excavated in 1922?
?AD
Grave goods:
Axe head and part of the wooden shaft; hone; copper alloy pin; ivory bead; possible shield fragments of iron and wood.
Publications- T. C. Lethbridge (1920) 'A Burial of the Viking Age in Skye '. Archaeological Journal 77 (pp. 135-136) (Available Online)
Carn a' Bharraich, Oronsay
3 burials. 2 found in April 1891 and 1 in 1913
AD
Grave goods:
--
Publications:
  • [GRAHAM-CAMPBELL and BATEY 1998]
  • McNeill, Malcolm (1891) 'Notice of Excavations in a Burial Mound of the Viking Time, in Oronsay'. Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 25 (pp 432-5) (Available Online)
  • Anderson, Joseph (1907) 'Notice of Bronze Brooches and Personal Ornaments from a Ship-burial of the Viking time in Oronsay, and other Bronze Ornaments from Colonsay. Presented to the National Musem by the Right Hon. Lord Strathcona and Mount-Royal, G.C.M.G. With Description, from Notes by the late William Galloway, of a ship-burial of the Viking time at Kiloran Bay, Colonsay' . Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 41 (pp 437-50) (Available Online)
  • Grieve, Symington (1924) 'Note upon Carn nan Bharraich, or Cairn of the Men of Barra, a Burial Mound of the Viking Time on the Island of Oronsay, Argyllshire, with an outline of the Political History of the Western Isles during the latter half of the Ninth Century'. Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 48 (pp 272-91) (Available Online)
  • Curle, James (1924) 'On recent Scandinavian Grave-finds from the Island of Oronsay, and from Reay, Caithness, with Notes on the Development and Chronology of the Oval Brooch of the Viking Time'. Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 48 (pp 292-315) (Available Online)
Kildonan, Isle of Eigg
Pierowall, Westray, Orkney
Langhills, Caithness
Westness, Rousay, Orkney


Isle of Man

Balladoole, Arbory
Find date- 1946
Bodies- Male grave with female body (possibly of a sacrificial slave)
Dated to- ?
Grave goods-
shield boss and hand grip,
Publications- [BERSU 1966]
Ballateare, Jurby
Find date- 1946
Aprox location- SC 344 970
Bodies- 2 small fragments of a human skull.
Dated to- ?
Grave goods- (Manx Museum)
'
Publications- [BERSU 1966]
Cronk Moar, Jurby
excavated in 1939
Aprox location- 1.5km north of Ballateare
Publications- [BERSU 1966]
No Picture Isle of Man, Knoc-y-doonee
Find date- 1927? Boat Burial
Bodies- 2 small fragments of a human skull, horse skeleton
Dated to- ?
Grave goods- (Manx Museum)
Sword Petersen type X, Spear Head (fragment), Axe Head of Petersen type G, Shield Boss of R.562 (fragment)
Iron bowl, hammer, smith tongs, two knives with bone handles, harness links of iron with remains of leather straps
Bronze ring headed pin (possibly with enamel inlay), lead weight for a fishing line
Four pairs of strap protector, three plain strap ends, 2 plain studs set in leather
Iron buckle, various small bronze fragments possibly from a bridle,
300 iron rivets from the boat
Publications- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940: p.23] [1]
No Picture Isle of Man, Kirk Michael
Find date- 1885
Bodies- found in a church yard whilst digging a grave
Dated to- ?
Grave goods- (Manx Museum)
Spear head of Petersen type K
Publications- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940: p.22]
No Picture Ballachrink, Jurby
Find date- 1880
Aprox location- SC 440 990
Bodies- none. Found in a flagged cist in a barrow
Dated to- ?
Grave goods- (Manx Museum)
Upper part of a Sword with a curved guard, base of a spear head with wings (lugs)
Publications- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940: p.25]
No Picture Malew Parish
Find date- c.1854
Bodies- found in a possible grave in Malew churchyard
Dated to- ?
Grave goods- (unknown)
Two swords
Publications- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940: p.25]
Ballaelby, Kirk Patrick
Find date- c.1850
Bodies- a possible skeleton (left in situ by the discovering farmer)
Dated to- ?
Grave goods- (left in situ)
Bearded axe
Publications- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940: p.25]
No Picture Isle of Man, St. Maughold
Find date- 1824
Bodies- found in a church yard whilst digging a grave
Dated to- ?
Grave goods- (National Museum of Scotland)
Sword Petersen type L
Publications- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940: p.23]
No Picture Ballaugh,
Find date- 1824
Aprox location- SC 340 930
Bodies- burial in a low barrow
Dated to- ?
Grave goods-
Sword Petersen type L, Spear Head (lost)
Publications- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940: p.22]
No Picture Jurby,
Find date- ?
Aprox location- SC 350 985
Bodies- found in a church yard (St. Patrick?) and re-interred by the Vicar.
Dated to- ?
Grave goods-
Sword (Wheeler type III?)
Publications- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940: p.22]
No Picture Isle of Man, Old Kirk Braddan
Find date- ?
Aprox location- SC 363 768
Bodies- found in a church yard whilst digging a grave
Dated to- ?
Grave goods- (Manx Museum)
Sword with missing hilt
Publications- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940: p.23]
No Picture St Johns, St John’s Kirk German
Find date- Pre 1860AD
Aprox location- SC 277 819
Bodies- found in an open cist
Dated to- ?
Grave goods- (Lost)
Axe, stirrup, a handful of beads
A sword was also found in the same field of Petersen type P
Publications- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940: p.26]
No Picture St. Johns, Balladoyne Churchyard
Find date- ?
Aprox location-
Bodies- found in a christian cemetery
Dated to- ?
Grave goods- (Manx Museum)
Sword of Petersen type M, Spear head of Petersen type K with linen fragment in the socket, Shield boss
Publications- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940: p.26]

References

<nocite> BIDDLE1992 BJORN1940 BROGGER1921 BERSU1966 GRAHAM-CAMPBELL1980 GRAHAM-CAMPBELL1994 GRAHAM-CAMPBELL1998 HARRIS2011 OWEN1999 RICHARDS2004 ROESDAHL1992 SPEED2004 WELANDER1987 </nocite> <biblio force=false>#Template:Bib</biblio>