Changes

Viking burials found in England

337 bytes added, 20:10, 10 September 2015
:Grave goods-
::*Sword of Petersen type X
:Publications- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940: *{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.71, fig.43] [GRAHAM}}:*{{ListRef|Graham-CAMPBELL Campbell 2001:p106]|p.106}}
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:Grave goods-
::*Sword
:Publications- [GRAHAM:*{{ListRef|Graham-CAMPBELL Campbell 2001:p114]|p.114}}
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:Grave goods-
::Sword
:Publications- [EDWARDS 1998: *{{ListRef|Edwards 1998|p.20-21]}}
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::Shears
::Horseshoe, spur
:Publications- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940: *{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.15] [GRAHAM}}:*{{ListRef|Graham-CAMPBELL Campbell 2001:|p.116]}}
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::Necklace of 2 silver pendants, 2 carnelian, 2 glass and 2 crystal beads.
::Knife (now lost)
:Publications- [MARGESEN 1997:*{{ListRef|Margesen 1997|p.16] [ROESDAHL 1981}}:*{{ListRef|Roesdahl 1981|p.77 cat.E27] [GRAHAM}}:*{{ListRef|Graham-CAMPBELL Campbell 2001:|p.114]}}
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::[[Viking Age Swords found in Britain#Enfield|Sword of Petersen type L]]
::Spearhead
:Publications- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940: *{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.15] [RICHARDS 2004}}:P*{{ListRef|Richards 2004|p.194] }}
:Discussion- A pair of oval brooches have also been found at Bedale [ROESDAHL 1981:p.77 cat.E28].
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::Pair of tortoise brooches of type Rygh 652-654. Petersen type P51a. [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940: p.12, fig.1]
:Discussion- Richards has proposed that it may not be a double burial and that the brooches may have instead been an offering like the pair from Claughton Hall. [RICHARDS 2004:p.205]
:Publications- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940: *{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.12] [ROESDAHL and WILSON }}:*{{ListRef|Roesdahl & Wilson 1992:|cat.365] [MARGESEN 1997}}:*{{ListRef|Margesen 1997|p.16] [GRAHAM}}:*{{ListRef|Graham-CAMPBELL Campbell 2001:|p.110] [RICHARDS }}:*{{ListRef|Richards 2004:|p.205] }}::[http://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/highlights/highlight_objects/pe_mla/p/pair_of_oval_brooches.aspx British MuseumWebsite]
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:: enameled disc brooch
::bone comb
:Publications- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940: *{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.22] [RICHARDS 2004}}: *{{ListRef|Richards 2004|p.194]}}
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::*Spearhead of Petersen type C - D. Affixed with a brass pin
:Discussion- Evison has confirmed the sword as a later type Y and not a type L as it appears in the picture [GRAHAM-CAMPBELL 2001:p.106]. Graham-Campbell notes that there is no evidence that the two swords were actually found with the spear [GRAHAM-CAMPBELL 2001:p.106] and suggests that this explains the possible discrepancy of the sword's later C10th / C11th topological dating to the spears earlier C9th traditional dating. I would suggest that the cut off date for the Petersen type C-D spearhead is too early and that Ottonian manuscripts dating to the early C11th still show this type of spear in use. This would help support a C10th century date for the two graves.
:Publications- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940: *{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.15] [GRAHAM}}:*{{ListRef|Graham-CAMPBELL Campbell 2001:p105|p.105-106]}}::*Archaeological Journal, 1851, vol 8, pp 424-5 [http://www.le.ac.uk/ulas/publications/documents/30nottas_000.pdf (Available Online)]
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Sword nottinghamX.jpg
:Grave goods-
::coin hoard c.875AD or a bit later.
:Publications- [RICHARDS 2004:p.194] [GRAHAM*{{ListRef|Graham-CAMPBELL Campbell 2001:|p.115]}}:*{{ListRef|Richards 2004|p.194}}
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:Grave goods-
::[[Viking Age Swords found in Britain#Reading|Sword]] with ivory hilt.
:Publications- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940: p.11] [EAST 1986] [GRAHAM*{{ListRef|Graham-CAMPBELL Campbell 2001:|p.115]}}:*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.11}}:*{{ListRef|East 1986}}
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Sword_reading.jpg
::*Sword Petersen type X
::*Axe, spear, hammer
:Publications- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940: *{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.18] [EDWARDS 1998}}:P*{{ListRef|Edwards 1998|p.14-17] [OWEN and DALLAND 1999}}:*{{ListRef|Owen & Dalland 1999|p.166] [RICHARDS 2004}}:*{{ListRef|Richards 2004|p.193]}}
:Comments- The items were said to have been found in a wooden chest
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