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Cover	Reference	Book Series	Cite	No
	Ågren, Torbjörn (1995) 'Fur in Birka. An examination of hair residue on penannular brooches'. pp.50-58. (Available Online) Laborativ Arkeologi: Vol.8	Laborativ Arkeologi: Vol.8	Agren 1995	1
	Alexander, J.J.G. (1970) Norman Illumination at Mont St. Michel 966-1100.	---	Alexander 1970	2
	Alexander, M.L. (1987) 'A 'Viking-Age' grave from Cambois, Bedlington, Northumberland'. pp 101-5. (Available Online) Medieval Archaeology: Vol.31	Medieval Archaeology: Vol.31	Alexander 1987	3
	Almgren, Bertil (1966). The Viking.		Almgren 1966	4
	Anderson, Joeseph (1874) 'Notes on the Relics of the Viking Period of the Northmen'.pp.536-94. (Available Online) The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Vol.10	The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Vol.10	Anderson 1874	5
	Anderson, Joeseph (1880) 'Notes on the Contents of two Viking Graves in Islay, Discovered by William Campbell, Esq., of Ballinaby; with Notices of the Burial Customs of the Norse Sea-Kings, as recorded in the Sagas and Illustrated by their Grave Mounds in Norway and in Scotland'.pp.51-89. (Available Online) The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Vol.14	The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Vol.14	Anderson 1880	6
	Anderson, Joseph (1907) 'Notice of Bronze Brooches and Personal Ornaments from a Ship-burial of the Viking time in Oronsay, and other Bronze Ornaments from Colonsay. Presented to the National Museum by the Right Hon. Lord Strathcona and Mount-Royal, G.C.M.G. With Description, from Notes by the late William Galloway, of a ship-burial of the Viking time at Kiloran Bay, Colonsay' . Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 41 (pp 437-50) (Available Online) The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Vol.41	The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Vol.41	Anderson 1907	7
	Anderson, Joeseph; Hjjaltalin, Jon A. and Goudie, Gilbert (1873) The Orkneyinga Saga.		Anderson, Hjjaltalin & Goudie 1873	8
	Androshchuk, Fedir, and Ragnheiður Traustadottir (2004) 'A Viking Age spearhead from Kolkuós'. Framvinduskýrsla: 6 (Available Online)		Androshchuk & Traustadottir 2004	9
	Androshchuk, Fedir (2014) Viking Swords. Swords and Social Aspects of Weaponry in Viking Age Societies.		Androshchuk 2014	10
	Anon. (1894) 'Proceedings of the Society'. pp 6 (Available Online) The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Vol.28	The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Vol.28	Anon. 1894	11
	Anon. (1915) 'Proceedings of the Society'. pp 14-15 (Available Online) The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Vol.49	The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Vol.49	Anon. 1915	12
	Arbman, Holger (1940) Birka 1b Die Graber: Tafeln. [The Graves: Plates] Birka, Kungliga Vitterhets Historie och Antikvitets Akademien: Ib	Birka, Kungliga Vitterhets Historie och Antikvitets Akademien: Ib	Arbman 1940	13
	Arbman, Holger (1940) Birka 1a Die Graber: Text. [The Graves: Text] Birka, Kungliga Vitterhets Historie och Antikvitets Akademien: Ia	Birka, Kungliga Vitterhets Historie och Antikvitets Akademien: Ia	Arbman 1940a	14
	Arbman, Holger (1961) The Vikings.		Arbman 1961	15
	Arents, Ute & Eisenschmidt, Silke (2010) Die Gräber von Haithabu. Band 1: Text, Literatur. Die Ausgrabungen in Haithabu. 15/1. [The Graves of Hedeby. Volume 1: Text, Literature. The Excavations in Hedeby. 15/1]. Hedeby-Ausgrabungen in Haithabu - Band 15/1	Hedeby-Ausgrabungen in Haithabu - Band 15/1	Arents & Eisenschmidt 2010a	16
	Arents, Ute & Eisenschmidt, Silke (2010) Die Gräber von Haithabu. Band 2: Katalog, Listen, Tafeln, Beilagen. Die Ausgrabungen in Haithabu. 15/2. [The Graves of Hedeby. Volume 2: Catalogue, Lists, Plates, supplement. The Excavations in Hedeby. 15/2]. Hedeby-Ausgrabungen in Haithabu - Band 15/2	Hedeby-Ausgrabungen in Haithabu - Band 15/2	Arents & Eisenschmidt 2010b	17
	Arge, Simun V. (2008) 'The Faroe Islands'. In Brink, Stefan (ed.) (2008) The Viking World.		Arge 2008	18
	Arwidsson, Greta and Berg, Gösta (1983) The Mästermyr Find. A Viking Age Tool Chest from Gotland.		Arwidsson 1983	19
	Arwidsson, Greta (ed.) (1984) Birka II:1 Systematische Analysen der Graberfunde. [Systematic Analysis of the Graves Findings] Birka, Kungliga Vitterhets Historie och Antikvitets Akademien: II:1	Birka, Kungliga Vitterhets Historie och Antikvitets Akademien: II:1	Arwidsson 1984	20
	Arwidsson, Greta (ed.) (1986) Birka II:2 Systematische Analysen der Graberfunde. [Systematic Analysis of the Graves Findings] Birka, Kungliga Vitterhets Historie och Antikvitets Akademien: II:2	Birka, Kungliga Vitterhets Historie och Antikvitets Akademien: II:2	Arwidsson 1986	21
	Arwidsson, Greta (ed.) (1989) Birka II:3 Systematische Analysen der Graberfunde. [Systematic Analysis of the Graves Findings] Birka, Kungliga Vitterhets Historie och Antikvitets Akademien: II:3	Birka, Kungliga Vitterhets Historie och Antikvitets Akademien: II:3	Arwidsson 1989	22
	Ashby, Steven P. (2006)Time, Trade, and Identity: Bone and Antler Combs in Northern Britain c. AD 700-1400' . PhD University of York.		Ashby 2006	23
	Ashby, Steve (2007) 'Bone and Antler Combs' Finds Research Group Datasheets 25-40: No.40	Finds Research Group Datasheets 25-40: No.40	Ashby 2007	24
	Ashby, Steven P. (2014) A Viking Way Of Life. Combs and Communities in Early Medieval Britain.		Ashby 2014	25
	Ashliman, D.L. (2010) Rígsþula, The Lay of Rig..		Ashliman 2010	26
	Atherton, Mark (2006) Teach Yourself Old English.		Atherton 2006	27
	Ayooghi, Sarvenaz; Pohle, Frank; van den Brink, Peter; Aachen, Stadt (2014) Karl der Große/Charlemagne Exhibition Guide. ISBN:9783954981175		Ayooghi 2014	28
	Backhouse, Janet; Turner, D.H. and Webster, Leslie (1984) The Golden Age of Anglo Saxon Art.		Backhouse 1984	29
	Bacon, Leonard (1914) The Song of Roland, Translated into English Verse. (Available Online)		Bacon 1914	30
	Bailey, Richard N. (1980) Viking Age Sculpture.		Bailey 1980	31
	Baker, Karis; Carden, Ruth & Madgwick, Richard (2015) Deer and People.		Baker 2015	32
	Balfour, J.A. and F.S.A. Scot (1910) 'Viking Mound at Millhill, Lamlash, Arran.' pp.221-4. (Available Online) The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Vol.10	The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Vol.10	Balfour & Scot 1910	33
	Banham, Debby (1991) The Anglo-Saxon Monastic Sign Language Monasteriales Indicia. Anglo-Saxon Books	Anglo-Saxon Books	Banham 1991	34
	Barlow, Frank (1992) The Life of King Edward, who rests at Westminster.		Barlow 1992	35
	Barnes, Michael P.; Ragnar Hagland, Jan & Page, R.I. (1997) The Runic Inscriptions of Viking Age Dublin.. Medieval Dublin Excavations 1962-81: Ser.B Vol.05	Medieval Dublin Excavations 1962-81: Ser.B Vol.05	Barnes 1997	36
	Barrett, James (2007) 'Sea Fishing and long term Socio-economic trends in North Western Europe'. In Graham-Campbell, James (ed.) (2007) The Archaeology of Medieval Europe.		Barrett 2007	37
	Barrett, J.H.; Locker, A.M. and Roberts, C.M. (2004) 'Dark Age Economics revisited: The English fish bone evidence AD 600-1600'. pp.618-636. Antiquity: Vol.78(301)	Antiquity: Vol.78(301)	Barrett, Locker & Roberts 2004	38
	Barry, Patrick (2003) 'Saint Benedict's Rule, A New Translation for Today'. In Marett-Crosby, Anthony (2003) The Benedictine Handbook.		Barry 2003	39
	Barthelmie, Torben (2010) 'Die Glasperlen in Mannergrabern Skandinavens zur Wikingerzeit. Eine Analyse zur Lage und Verwendung'. [The glass beads in Viking Age Scandinavian Male Graves. An analysis of their position and use]. Unpublished.		Barthelmie 2010	40
	Bates, David (2004) William the Conqueror.		Bates 2004	41
	Batey, C. & Paterson, C. (2012) 'A Viking burial at Balnakeil, Sutherland'. In Reynolds, A. and Webster, L. (eds.) Early Medieval Art and Archaeology in the Northern World: Studies in Honour of James Graham-Campbell. Series: Northern World (58). (available online)		Batey & Paterson 2012	42
	Batey, Colleen E.; Jesch, Judith & Morris, Christopher D. (eds.) (1993) The Viking Age in Caithness, Orkney and the North Atlantic. Viking Congress: 11	Viking Congress: 11	Batey 1993	43
	Batey, Colleen E. (1993) The Viking and Late Norse Graves of Caithness and Sutherland. In Batey, Colleen E.; Jesch, Judith & Morris, Christopher D. (eds.) (1993) The Viking Age in Caithness, Orkney and the North Atlantic. Viking Congress: 11		Batey 1993b	44
	Bayley J. (1992) Non-Ferrous Metalworking from Coppergate. York Archaeological Trust: 17/07	York Archaeological Trust: 17/07	Bayley 1992	45
	Beatson, Peter (n.d.) The Viking Shield from Archeology. [Accessed: 2010]. (Available Online) Peter Beatson	Peter Beatson	Beatson (N.D.) a	46
	Beatson, Peter (n.d.) Wickelbander. [Accessed: 11th February 2012]. (Available Online) Peter Beatson	Peter Beatson	Beatson (N.D.) b	47
	Bell, Martin (1977) 'Excavations at Bishopstone'. Sussex Archaeological Collection: Vol.115.		Bell 1977	48
	Bender Jørgensen, Lise & Rinaldo, Christina (1998) Textiles in European Archaeology. Report from the 6th NESAT Symposium, 7-11th May 1996 in Borås.		Bender Jørgensen & Rinaldo 1998	49
	Bender Jørgensen, Lise (1992) North European Textiles, until AD 1000.		Bender Jørgensen 1992	50
	Bersu, Gerhard and Wilson, David M. (1966) Three Viking Graves in the Isle of Man. The Society for Medieval Archaeology Monograph Servies: No 1		Bersu & Wilson 1966	51
	Biddle, M. & Blair, J. (1987) 'The Hook Norton Hoard of 1848: A Viking Burial from Oxfordshire?' pp.186-195. (Available Online) Oxoniensia: Vol.52	Oxoniensia: Vol.52	Biddle & Blair 1987	52
	Biddle, Martin, and Birthe Kjolbye-Biddle (1992) 'Repton and the Vikings'. pp.38-51. Antiquity: Vol.66	Antiquity: Vol.66	Biddle & Kjolbye-Biddle 1992	53
	Biddle, Martin and Birthe Kjølbye-Biddle (2001) Repton and the great heathen army, 873-4. In Graham-Campbell, James; Hall, Richard; Jesch, Judith and Parsons, David N. (eds.) (2001) Vikings and the Danelaw. Select Papers from the Proceedings of the Thirteenth Viking Congress. Viking Congress: 13		Biddle & Kjolbye-Biddle 2001	54
	Bigsby, Robert (1854) Historical and topographical description of Repton. London: Woodfall and Kinder.		Bigsby 1854	55
	Bishop, M. C., and Coulston, J.C.N. (2006) Roman Military Equipment. From the Punic Wars to the Fall of Rome. Second Edition.		Bishop & Coulston 2006	56
	Bjorn, Anathon, and Shetelig, Haakon (1940) Viking Antiquities in England. Edited by Haakon Shetelig. (Available Online) Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland: Part 4	Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland: Part 4	Bjorn & Shetelig 1940	57
	Blair, John & Crawford, Barbara E. (1997) 'A Late-Viking Burial at Magdalen Bridge, Oxford?' pp.135-143. (Available Online) Oxoniensia: Vol.62	Oxoniensia: Vol.62	Blair & Crawford 1997	58
	Blair, John (2018). Building Anglo-Saxon England.		Blair 2018	59
	Boast, Emma (2012) The Viking Shield in the British Isles: changes in use from the 8th-11th Century in England and the Isle of Man. Unpublished MA. (available online)		Boast 2012	60
	Oxford, Bodleian Library http://bodley30.bodley.ox.ac.uk:8180/luna/servlet		Bodleian Library	61
	Bøe, Johanes (1940) Norse Antiquities in Ireland. Edited by Haakon Shetelig. (Available Online) Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland: Part 3	Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland: Part 3	Boe 1940	62
	Bohn, Henry G. (1853) The Chronicle of Henry of Huntingdon: Comprising The History of England, from the Invasion of Juluis Cæsar to the Accession of Henry II. Also, The Acts of Stephen, King of England and Duke of Normandy. (Available Online)		Bohn 1853	63
	Bond, C. J. (1999) 'Fishing'. In Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon and Scragg, Donald (1999) The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England.		Bond 1999	64
	Brandenburgh, Chrystel R. (2009) 'Early medieval textile remains from settlements in the Netherlands. An evaluation of textile production'. Journal of Archaeology in the Low Countries 2-1(May 2010).		Brandenburgh 2009	65
	Bremmer, Rolf H. Jr. (2007) ‘The Gesta Herewardi: Transforming an Anglo-Saxon into an Englishman’. In Summerfield, Thea and Busby, Keith (2007) People and Texts: Relationships in Medieval Literature. (Google Books)		Bremmer 2007	66
	Bridgeford, Andrew (2004) 1066: The Hidden History of the Bayeux Tapestry.		Bridgeford 2004	67
	Brink, Stefan (ed.) (2008) The Viking World.		Brink 2008	68
	British Museum Website http://www.britishmuseum.org		British Museum Website	69
	Brogger, Anton Wilhelm (1921) The Oseburg Ship.		Brogger 1921	70
	Brown, Reginald Allen (1984) Anglo-Norman Studies VI: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 1983. (Google Books Preview)		Brown 1984	71
	Brown, Michelle P. (1991) Anglo-Saxon Manuscripts.		Brown 1991	72
	Brown, Michelle P. (2007) Manuscripts from the Anglo-Saxon Age.		Brown 2007	73
	Brown, Paul (2007) Romanarmy.net - Roman Arrows. [Accessed 2012] (Available Online)		Brown 2007 b	74
	Buckberry, Jo & Cherryson, Annia (2010) Burial in Later Anglo-Saxon England c.650-1100 AD.		Buckberry & Cherryson 2010	75
	Buckton, David (1986) 'Late 10th and 11th century cloisonne enamel brooches'. pp.8-18. (Available Online) Medieval Archaeology: Vol.30	Medieval Archaeology: Vol.30	Buckton 1986	76
	Budny, Mildred (1997) Insular, Anglo-Saxon, and Early Anglo-Norman Manuscript Art at Corpus Christi College Cambridge.		Budny 1997	77
	Bullen, Anne (2014) Sutton Hoo. A Souvenir Guide.		Bullen 2014	78
	Byock, Jesse (2001) Viking Age Iceland.		Byock 2001	79
	Callais, Joël (2010) 'A Thor's hammer found in Normandy'. In Skibsted Klæsøe, Iben (ed.) (2010) Viking Trade and Settlement in Continental Western Europe.		Callais 2010	80
	Cameron, Esther A. (ed.) (1998) Leather and fur: aspects of early medieval trade and technology.		Cameron 1998	81
	Cameron, Esther (1998b) Pre-conquest Leather on English Book-bindings In Cameron, Esther A. (ed.) (1998) Leather and fur: aspects of early medieval trade and technology.		Cameron 1998b	82
	Cameron, Esther A. (2000) Sheaths and Scabbards in England AD400-1100. British Archaeological Reports: BAR 301	British Archaeological Reports: BAR 301	Cameron 2000	83
	Cameron, Esther A. (2003) 'Sheaths and Scabbards'. In Mould, Quita; Carlisle, Ian and Cameron, Esther (2003) Leather and Leatherworking in Anglo-Scandinavian and Medieval York. York Archaeological Trust: 17/16		Cameron 2003	84
	Cameron, Esther A. (2007) Scabbards and Sheaths from Viking and Medieval Dublin.. Medieval Dublin Excavations 1962-81: Ser.B Vol.08	Medieval Dublin Excavations 1962-81: Ser.B Vol.08	Cameron 2007	85
	Campbell, James (1982) The Anglo-Saxons.		Campbell 1982	86
	Carlsson, Dan (2002) 'Combs and comb making in Viking Age and Middle Ages. A short resumé'. ArkeoDok.		Carlsson 2002	87
	Carroll, Jayne; Harrison, Stephen H. and Williams, Gareth (2014) The Vikings in Britain and Ireland.		Carroll 2014	88
	Cathers, Kerry (2002) An Examination of the Horse in Anglo-Saxon England. University of Reading. Unpublished PHD.		Cathers 2002	89
	Chaney William A. (1970) The Cult of Kingship in Anglo-Saxon England: The Transition from Paganism to Christianity. (Google Preview)		Chaney 1970	90
	Chapman, Andy (2010) West Cotton, Rounds. A study in medieval settlement dynamics. AD 450-1450. Excavation of a deserted medieval hamlet in Northamptonshire, 1985-89.		Chapman 2010	91
	Charleson, M.M. (1904) 'Notice of some Ancient Burials in Orkney. pp 559-66'. (Available Online) The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Vol.38	The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Vol.38	Charleson 1904	92
	Charleson, M.M. (1905) 'Some Anthropological Notes from Orkney'. Saga Book of the Vikings Club. pp.82-101. (Available online) Saga Book of the Viking Club: Vol.4	Saga Book of the Viking Club: Vol.4	Charleson 1905	93
	du Chatellier, P. and L. Le Pontois (1908) 'La Sépulture Scandinave à Barque de L'Ile de Groix'. Bulletin de la Société archéologique du Finistère Vol.35. pp.137-232		Chatellier & Pontois 1908	94
	Christensen, A.E.; Ingstad, A. and Myhre, B. (1992) Oseberg Dronningens Grav - Vår Arkeologiske Nasjonalskatt i Nytt Lys		Christensen 1992	95
	Clayton, Mary (2007) 'Letter to Brother Edward, a student edition'. Old English Newsletter Vol.40.3. pp.31-46.		Clayton 2007	96
	Clegg-Hyer, Maren & Owen-Crocker, Gale (2011) The Material Culture of Daily Living in the Anglo-Saxon World.		Clegg-Hyer & Owen-Crocker 2011	97
	Collingwood, W.G. (1899) 'The Ormside Cup'. pp.381-387. (Available online) Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society: Ser.1 Vol.15	Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society: Ser.1 Vol.15	Collingwood 1899	98
	Collingwood, W.G. (1904) 'Proceedings'. p.335. (Available online) Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society: Ser.2 Vol.4	Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society: Ser.2 Vol.4	Collingwood 1904	99
	Collingwood, W.G. (1904) 'Reports of District Secretaries'. pp.302-303. (Available online) Saga Book of the Viking Club: Vol.3	Saga Book of the Viking Club: Vol.3	Collingwood 1904b	100
	Collins, E.P. (1949) 'Some Viking-period Weapons from the Thames'. The Berkshire Archaeological Journal Vol.51. pp.17-19. (Available Online) (Plates I-III)		Collins 1949	101
	Comey, Martin G. (2010) Coopers and Coopering in Viking Age Dublin.. Medieval Dublin Excavations 1962-81: Ser.B Vol.10	Medieval Dublin Excavations 1962-81: Ser.B Vol.10	Comey 2010	102
	Cormack, Robin (2000) Byzantine Art.		Cormack 2000	103
	Cotterell, Arthur (1997) Norse Mythology. The Myths and Legends of the Nordic Gods.	---	Cotterell 1997	104
	Cowen, J.D. (1934) 'A catalogue of objects of the Viking period in the Tullie House Museum, Carlisle'. (Available Online) Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society: Ser.2 Vol.34	Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society: Ser.2 Vol.34	Cowen 1934	105
	Cowen, J.D. (1948) 'Viking Burials in Cumbria'. pp.73-76. (Available online) Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society: Ser.2 Vol.48	Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society: Ser.2 Vol.48	Cowen 1948	106
	Cowen, J.D. (1967) 'Viking Burials in Cumbria: a supplement'. Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society. Vol. 67 pp.31-34. (Available online)		Cowen 1967	107
	Cowen, J.D. (1967) 'More about the Viking Grave at Eaglesfield'. pp.197-203. (Available online) Archaeologia Aeliana: Ser.4 Vol.45	Archaeologia Aeliana: Ser.4 Vol.45	Cowen 1967b	108
	Cowham, Mike (2007) ‘The Viking Sun Compass’. Scientific Instrument Society, Bulletin 101.		Cowham 2007	109
	Cowie, Robert and Blackmore, Lyn (2012) Lundenwic. Excavations in Middle Saxon London, 1987-2000.		Cowie & Blackmore 2012	110
	Crawford, Sally (2009) Daily life in Anglo-Saxon England.		Crawford 2009	111
	Crawford, Sally (2011) Anglo-Saxon England. Shire Living History	Shire Living History	Crawford 2011	112
	Crick, Julia & Van Houtes, Elizabeth (2011) A Social History of England 900-1200.		Crick & Van Houtes 2011	113
	Crofton Crocker, T. (1846) 'Antiquities discovered in Orkney, and Ireland, compared' pp.328-333. (Available Online) Journal of the British Archaeological Association: Vol.2	Journal of the British Archaeological Association: Vol.2	Crofton Crocker 1846	114
	Croom, A. T. (2000) Roman Clothing and Fashion. Tempus.		Croom 2000	115
	Crossley-Holland, Kevin (1982) The Anglo-Saxon World, An Anthology. Including the complete Beowulf.		Crossley-Holland 1982	116
	Cubbon, A.M. (1983) The Art of the Manx Crosses. A Selection of photographs with notes.		Cubbon 1983	117
	Cumming, J.G. (1857) The Runic and other Monumental Remains in the Isle of Man.		Cumming 1857	118
	Cunliffe, Barry (1975) Excavations at Portchester Castle. Volume II: Saxon. Society of Antiquaries of London: No.33	Society of Antiquaries of London: No.33	Cunliffe 1975	119
	Curle, James (1914) 'On recent Scandinavian Grave-finds from the Island of Oronsay, and from Reay, Caithness, with Notes on the Development and Chronology of the Oval Brooch of the Viking Time.' pp.292-315 (Available Online) The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Vol.48	The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Vol.48	Curle 1914a	120
	Curle, A.O. (1914) 'Notices of the discovery of a Hoard of Rapier-shaped Blades of Bronze at Drumcoltran, in the Stewartry of Kirkcudbright, and of a Viking Sword at Torbeckhill, near Ecclefechan. ' pp.333-335 (Available Online) The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Vol.48	The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Vol.48	Curle 1914b	121
	Curle, James (1924) 'On recent Scandinavian Grave-finds from the Island of Oronsay, and from Reay, Caithness, with Notes on the Development and Chronology of the Oval Brooch of the Viking Time'. Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 48 (pp 292-315) (Available Online)		Curle 1924	122
	Curle, C.L. (1982) 'Pictish and Norse finds from the Brough of Birsay 1934-74'. (Available Online) The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Monograph No. 1.	The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Monograph No. 1.	Curle 1982	123
	Curle, Alexander O.; Olsen, Magnus and Shetelig, Haakon (1954) Civilisation of the Viking Settlers in relation to their old and new countries. Edited by Haakon Shetelig. Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland: Part 6	Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland: Part 6	Curle, Olsen & Shetelig 1954	124
	Davidson, Hilda, Ellis (1962) The Sword in Anglo-Saxon England.		Davidson 1962	125
	Davidson, Hilda Ellis (1993) The Lost Beliefs of Northern Europe.	---	Davidson 1993	126
	Dawson, Charles (1907) 'The ""Restoratios"""" of the Bayeux Tapestry'. . (Available Online)		Dawson 1907	127
	Dawson, Timothy (2009) Byzantine Cavalryman c.900-1204. Osprey: Warrior 139	Osprey: Warrior 139	Dawson 2009	128
	Dawson, Timothy (2013) Armour Never Wearies. Scale and Lamellar Armour in the West from the Bronze Age to the 19th Century.		Dawson 2013	129
	de Stoute, Jur (2008) Paleo Planet, Archery - Primitive Bows - 1200 year old longbow from Netherlands. (Website Article). [Accessed: 2011]		De Stoute 2008	130
	Devires, Kelly & Robert Smith (2007) Medieval Weapons, An Illustrated History of Their Impact.		Devires & Smith 2007	131
	Dickinson, Tania and Härke, Heinrich (1992) Early Anglo-Saxon Shields.		Dickinson & Harke 1992	132
	Dodwell, C. R. (1993) The Pictorial Arts of the West 800-1200. Yale University Press.		Dodwell 1993	133
	Douglas, David Charles and Greenaway, George William (1995) English Historical Documents, 1042-1189. (Google Books Preview)		Douglas & Greenaway 1995	134
	Duczko, Wladyslaw (1984) 'Die Kugelnadel' In Arwidsson, Greta (ed.) (1984) Birka II:1 Systematische Analysen der Graberfunde. [Systematic Analysis of the Graves Findings] Birka, Kungliga Vitterhets Historie och Antikvitets Akademien: II:1	Birka, Kungliga Vitterhets Historie och Antikvitets Akademien	Duczko 1984	135
	Dürrich, Ferdinand von and Menzel, Wolfgang (1847) Die Heidengräber am Lupfen (bei Oberflacht). (available online)		Dürrich & Menzel 1847	136
	D’Amato, Raffaele (2012) The Varangian Guard 988–1453. Osprey: Men-at-Arms 459	Osprey: Men-at-Arms 459	D’Amato 2012	137
	East, Katherine (1986) 'A Lead Model and a Rediscovered Sword, both with Gripping Beast decoration'. pp.1-7. (Available Online) Medieval Archaeology: Vol.30	Medieval Archaeology: Vol.30	East 1986	138
	Eaves, Ian. (2001) Hermann Historica - An Eastern Europe four plate helmet. [Accessed: 2010]. (Available Online) Hermann Historica Munich Auction House	Hermann Historica Munich Auction House	Eaves 2001	139
	Eaves, Ian (2012) Time Lines - Norman four plate rivetted spangenhelm helmet. (Available Online)		Eaves 2012	140
	Edwards, Arthur J.H. & Bryce, Thomas H (1927) 'Excavation of Graves at Ackergill and of an Earth-house at Freswick Links, Caithness, and a Description of the Discovery of a Viking Grave at Reay, Caithness. With a Preliminary Note on the Skeletal Remains from the Various Graves.' (pp 196-209) (Available Online) The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Vol.61	The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Vol.61	Edwards & Bryce 1927	141
	Edwards, Arthur J.H. (1934) 'A Viking Cist-Grave at Ballinaby, Islay'. (Available Online) The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Vol.68	The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Vol.68	Edwards 1934	142
	Edwards, B.J.N. (1969) 'The Claughton Viking Burial'. In Historic Society of Lancashire Vol.121. pp.109-116.		Edwards 1969	143
	Edwards, B.J.N. (1992) 'The Vikings in North West England. The Archaeological Evidence'. In Graham-Campbell, James (1992) Viking Treasure from the North West. The Cuerdale Hoard in its Context.		Edwards 1992	144
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	Robertson (1969) 'A Viking grave found at the Broch of Gurness, Aikerness, Orkney. pp 289-90'. (Available Online) The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Vol.101	The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Vol.101	Robertson 1969	460
	Robinson, James (2004) The Lewis Chessman. British Museum Objects in focus.		Robinson 2004	461
	Roesdahl, Else, and Wilson, David M. (eds.) (1992) From Viking to Crusader, The Scandinavians and Europe 800-1200. Nordic Council of Ministers.		Roesdahl & Wilson 1992	462
	Roesdahl, Else; Graham-Campbell, James; Connor, Patricia and Pearson, Kenneth (1981) The Vikings in England, and their Danish homeland.		Roesdahl 1981	463
	Roesdahl, Else (1982) Viking Age Denmark. British Museum.		Roesdahl 1982	464
	Roesdahl, Else (1998) The Vikings. Revised ed.		Roesdahl 1998	465
	Roesdahl, Else (2010) 'Viking Art in European churches (Cammin-Bamberg-Prague-León)'. In Skibsted Klæsøe, Iben (ed.) (2010) Viking Trade and Settlement in Continental Western Europe.		Roesdahl 2010	466
	Roesdahl, Else; Sindbæk, Søren M.; Pedersen, Anne; Wilson, David M. (2014) Aggersborg. The Viking-Age settlement and fortress..		Roesdahl 2014	467
	Rogers, N. (1993) Anglian Finds from 46-54 Fishergate. York Archaeological Trust: 17/09	York Archaeological Trust: 17/09	Rogers 1993	468
	Rogers, Nicola (2009) Life and Economy at early medieval Flixborough.		Rogers 2009	469
	Rogerson, Andrew & Dallas, Caroline (1984) 'Excavations in Thetford 1948-59 and 1973-77'. (Available online) East Anglian Archaeology: No.22	East Anglian Archaeology: No.22	Rogerson & Dallas 1984	470
	Rogerson, Andrew (1995) 'A Late Neolithic, Saxon and Medieval Site at Middle Harling, Norfolk'. (Available online) East Anglian Archaeology: No.74	East Anglian Archaeology: No.74	Rogerson 1995	471
	Rooke Hayman (1792) Druidical and other British remains in Cumberland, described by Hayman Rooke in a letter to the Rev. Dr. Lort. Feb. 1790. pp.105-113. Archaeologia: Vol.10	Archaeologia: Vol.10	Rooke 1792	472
	Rosewell, Roger (2013) Stained Glass.		Rosewell 2013	473
	Rosewell, Roger (2014) Medieval Wall Paintings.		Rosewell 2014	474
	Russell, Ian & Hurley, Maurice F. (2014) Woodstown. A Viking-Age settlement in Co. Waterford.		Russell & Hurley 2014	475
	Rygh, O. (1885) Norske Oldsager. [Norwegian Antiquities]. Christiana.		Rygh 1885	476
	Sansonetti, Victor (Illustrator) and Achille, Jubinal (Author) (1838) Les anciennes tapisseries historiées, ou, Collection des monumens les plus remarquables, de ce genre, qui nous soient restées du moyen-âge, à partir du XIe siècle au XVIe inclusivement.		Sansonetti 1838	477
	Saul, Nigel (1998) Historical Atlas of Britain. Prehistoric to Medieval.	---	Saul 1998	478
	Savage, Anne (1997) The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles. (Originally published in 1983)	---	Savage 1997	479
	Sawyer, Peter (1997) The Oxford Illustrated History of the Vikings.		Sawyer 1997	480
	Schamma, Simon (2000) A History of Britian. At the edge of the world? 3000 BC - AD 1603.	---	Schama 2000	481
	Scheffel (1886) Ekkehard. (available online)		Scheffel 1886	482
	Schietzel, Kurt (2014) Spurensuche Haithabu [Searching for the Remains of Hedeby].		Schietzel 2014	483
	Seaby W.A. (1950) 'Late Dark Age Finds from the Cherwell and Ray, 1876-86' pp.29-43. (Available Online) Oxoniensia: Vol.15	Oxoniensia: Vol.15	Seaby 1950	484
	Sellar, A.M. (1907) Bede's Ecclesiastical History of England. A Revised Translation. (Available Online)		Sellar 1907	485
	Sharples, Niall (2025) The Vikings in the Hebrides.	---	Sharples 2025	486
	Sheehan, John, and Ó Corráin, Donnchadh (eds.) (2010) The Viking Age: Ireland and the west, Proceedings of the Fifteenth Viking Congress, Cork, 2005. Viking Congress: 15	Viking Congress: 15	Sheehan & O Corrain 2010	487
	Sheehan, John. “Coiled Armrings - An Hiberno-Viking Silver Armring Type.” The Journal of Irish Archaeology, VI 91/92, 1992: 41-53.		Sheehan 1992	488
	Sheehan, John (2011) 'Hiberno-Scandinavian broad-band arm-rings'. In Graham-Campbell, James (2011) The Cuerdale Hoard and Related Viking-age Silver and Gold from Britain and Ireland in the British Museum. British Museum Publication.		Sheehan 2011	489
	Shetelig, Haakon (1940) An introduction to The Viking History Of Western Europe. Edited by Haakon Shetelig. Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland: Part 1	Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland: Part 1	Shetelig 1940	490
	Siddorn, Kim (2005) Viking Weapons and Warfare. 2nd ed. Tempus.		Siddorn 2005	491
	Simmons, Gerald (1968) The Birth of Europe.		Simmons 1968	492
	Sindbaek, Soren M. (2007) ‘Trade and Exchange Part 2 – Northern Europe’. In Graham-Campbell, James (ed.) (2007) The Archaeology of Medieval Europe.		Sindbaek 2007	493
	Skibsted Klæsøe, Iben (ed.) (2010) Viking Trade and Settlement in Continental Western Europe.		Skibsted Klæsøe 2010	494
	Skodell, Henry (2008) Schutzausrüstung zur zeit der Schlacht von Hastings [Protective Equipment Present at the Battle of Hastings]. (Available Online) [Accessed: 2011].		Skodell 2008	495
	Skre, Dagfinn (2006) Kaupang in Skiringssal. Excavation and surveys in Kaupang and Huseby, 1998-2003		Skre 2006	496
	Skre, Dagfinn (2008) Means of Exchange. Dealing with Silver in the Viking Age		Skre 2008	497
	Skre, Dagfinn (2011) Things from the Town. Kaupang Excavation Project Volume 3.		Skre 2011	498
	Speed, Greg & Penelope Walton Rogers (2004) 'A Burial of a Viking Woman at Adwick-le-Street, South Yorkshire'. pp. 51-90. (Available Online) Medieval Archaeology: Vol.48	Medieval Archaeology: Vol.48	Speed, Greg & Walton Rogers 2004	499
	Speidel, Michael (2004) Ancient Germanic Warriors.	---	Speidel 2004	500

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