Viking burials found in the Isle of Man

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Found in Britain

Viking burials found in England

Viking burials found in England

Viking burials found in Scotland

Viking burials found in Scotland

Viking burials found in Wales

Viking burials found in Wales

Found in Britain

Found in Britain

Viking burials found in England

Viking burials found in England

Viking burials found in Scotland

Viking burials found in Scotland

Viking burials found in Wales

Viking burials found in Wales

Viking Age burials

This article is primarily based on the work of:

Bersu, Gerhard and Wilson, David M. (1966) Three Viking Graves in the Isle of Man. The Society for Medieval Archaeology Monograph Servies: No 1

 ^{(BERSU & WILSON 1966)}

Wilson, David M. (2008) The Vikings in the Isle of Man.

Index by Parish

Andreas

• Knoc-y-doonee

Andreas

• Knoc-y-doonee

Arbory

• Balladoole

Arbory

• Balladoole

Ballaugh

• Ballaugh

Ballaugh

• Ballaugh

Bradden

• Old Kirk Braddan

Bradden

• Old Kirk Braddan

German

• St John's

German

• St John's

Jurby

• Ballachrink
• Ballateare
• Cronk Moar
• Jurby

Jurby

• Ballachrink
• Ballateare
• Cronk Moar
• Jurby

Lezayre

• Cronk yn How

Lezayre

• Cronk yn How

Malew

• Malew Churchyard

Malew

• Malew Churchyard

Maughold

• Maughold

Maughold

• Maughold

Michael

• Kirk Michael

Michael

• Kirk Michael

Patrick

• Ballelby
• St. Patrick's Isle

Patrick

• Ballelby
• St. Patrick's Isle

Andreas

• Knoc-y-doonee

Andreas

• Knoc-y-doonee

Arbory

• Balladoole

Arbory

• Balladoole

Ballaugh

• Ballaugh

Ballaugh

• Ballaugh

Bradden

• Old Kirk Braddan

Bradden

• Old Kirk Braddan

German

• St John's

German

• St John's

Jurby

• Ballachrink
• Ballateare
• Cronk Moar
• Jurby

Jurby

• Ballachrink
• Ballateare
• Cronk Moar
• Jurby

Lezayre

• Cronk yn How

Lezayre

• Cronk yn How

Malew

• Malew Churchyard

Malew

• Malew Churchyard

Maughold

• Maughold

Maughold

• Maughold

Michael

• Kirk Michael

Michael

• Kirk Michael

Patrick

• Ballelby
• St. Patrick's Isle

Patrick

• Ballelby
• St. Patrick's Isle

As of 2015 there have been 37 accepted burials in the Isle of Man ^{(STEINFORTH 2015 tab.3)}

List by Find Date

St. Patrick's Isle

Isle of Man, Peel: St. Patrick's Isle

Also Known As: The Lady of Peel

Status:  Accepted  

Current Location:

Find Type: 7 Burials;   Find Date: Excavated between 1982 and 1987

Period: first half of the C10th

Bodies: 7 graves with accompanied grave goods. 5 adult and 2 child burials.

Summary:

Publications:

Freke, David (ed.) (2002) Excavations on St. Patrick's Isle, Peel, Isle of Man 1982-88. Prehistoric, Viking, Medieval and Later.

p.66-73 and p.83-98

Redmond, Angela Z. (2007) Viking Burial in the North of England. A Study of Contact, Interaction and Reaction between Scandinavian Migrants with Resident Groups, and the effect of Immigration on Aspects of Cultural Continuity.. British Archaeological Reports: BAR 429

Appx.5 no.94-100

Wilson, David M. (2008) The Vikings in the Isle of Man.

p.47-50

Steinforth, Dirk (2015) Die skandinavische Besiedlung auf der Isle of Man. (partly available in google books)

Tab.3 no.29-36

Grave Goods:

Adult female (84.16/L (483))

woolen dress probably with a tablet woven sash, possible sprang head-dress (or possibly a bag?), down filled leather pillow ^{(GRAHAM CAMPBELL 2002 p.86)}

iron roasting spit

3 knives (2 with handles inlaid with silver wire)

a pair of shears

antler comb

2 needles

miniature pestle and mortar of limestone

necklace of 2 amber beads and a pierced ammonite.

necklace of 71 beads of coloured glass, amber and jet.

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

Adult male? (84.16/L (420))

silver penny (939-46AD)

copper-alloy ringed pin with a polyhedral head probably used to fasten a cloak.

18 woven silver wire balls. Probably used to decorate a fringed cloak.

D shaped buckle with a decorated plate. Found just above the right knee and probably used to secure the body in the shroud.

Adult (85.60/L (595))

4 silver wire balls. Again probably a fringe ornament of a cloak or shawl (they were found at the pelvis and right wrist).

Adult male? (85.60/L (1155))

curved lidded chest

ringed pin

linen cloak or shroud

strap end and buckle from a belt

traces of a comb, possible awl.

Adult (84.16/L (629))

casket

belt buckle with decorated plate, strap end

iron knife in a leather sheath.

child (85.60/L (682))

silver half penny (946-55AD)

child (84.16/L (757))

small bell, 6 glass beads, 2 amber beads

Balladoole

Isle of Man, Arbory: Balladoole

Status:  Accepted  

Current Location:

Find Type: Double Burial;   Find Date: Excavated in 1946

Period: ?

Bodies: Male grave with female body (possibly of a sacrificial slave)

Summary:

Publications:

Bersu, Gerhard and Wilson, David M. (1966) Three Viking Graves in the Isle of Man. The Society for Medieval Archaeology Monograph Servies: No 1

Redmond, Angela Z. (2007) Viking Burial in the North of England. A Study of Contact, Interaction and Reaction between Scandinavian Migrants with Resident Groups, and the effect of Immigration on Aspects of Cultural Continuity.. British Archaeological Reports: BAR 429

Appx.5 no.91

Wilson, David M. (2008) The Vikings in the Isle of Man.

p.38-46

Steinforth, Dirk (2015) Die skandinavische Besiedlung auf der Isle of Man. (partly available in google books)

Tab.3 no.3

Grave Goods:

Shield boss - with a hand grip

• 
• 
• 

Ballateare

Isle of Man, Jurby: Ballateare

Status:  Accepted  

Current Location: Manx Museum

Find Type: Burial;   Find Date: Excavated in 1946

Period: ?

Bodies: 2 small fragments of a human skull.

Summary:

Approx location SC 344 970

Publications:

Bersu, Gerhard and Wilson, David M. (1966) Three Viking Graves in the Isle of Man. The Society for Medieval Archaeology Monograph Servies: No 1

Redmond, Angela Z. (2007) Viking Burial in the North of England. A Study of Contact, Interaction and Reaction between Scandinavian Migrants with Resident Groups, and the effect of Immigration on Aspects of Cultural Continuity.. British Archaeological Reports: BAR 429

Appx.5 no.89

Wilson, David M. (2008) The Vikings in the Isle of Man.

p.28-36

Steinforth, Dirk (2015) Die skandinavische Besiedlung auf der Isle of Man. (partly available in google books)

Tab.3 no.5

Grave Goods:

Sword

Shield Boss

Spear Type F

Spear Type I

• 
• 
• 
• 

Cronk Moar

Isle of Man, Jurby: Cronk Moar

Status:  Accepted  

Current Location: Manx Museum

Find Type: Burial;   Find Date: Excavated in 1939

Period:

Bodies: Male

Summary:

Publications:

::

Bersu, Gerhard and Wilson, David M. (1966) Three Viking Graves in the Isle of Man. The Society for Medieval Archaeology Monograph Servies: No 1

Redmond, Angela Z. (2007) Viking Burial in the North of England. A Study of Contact, Interaction and Reaction between Scandinavian Migrants with Resident Groups, and the effect of Immigration on Aspects of Cultural Continuity.. British Archaeological Reports: BAR 429

Appx.5 no.90

Wilson, David M. (2008) The Vikings in the Isle of Man.

p.36-37

Steinforth, Dirk (2015) Die skandinavische Besiedlung auf der Isle of Man. (partly available in google books)

Tab.3 no.10

Grave Goods:

Sword

Sword baldric - Strap distributer, buckle and strap end

Spear

Shield Boss

Knife

Pin

Cloak - Fragment of cloak

• 
  Sword in leather scabbard
• 
  Cloak fragments (Rogg)
• 
• 

Cronk yn How

Isle of Man, Lezayre: Cronk yn How

Status:  Accepted  

Current Location:

Find Type: [Burial];   Find Date: Excavated in 1930

Period:

Bodies: None - possible female grave.

Summary:

Publications:

Wilson, David M. (2008) The Vikings in the Isle of Man.

p.38

Steinforth, Dirk (2015) Die skandinavische Besiedlung auf der Isle of Man. (partly available in google books)

Tab.3 no.12-14

Grave Goods:

Box - hinges, 60 clench nails and roves (possibly part of a 60cm long strong box

Glass bead

Isle of Man, Andreas: Knoc-y-doonee

---

Knoc-y-doonee

Isle of Man, Andreas: Knoc-y-doonee

Status:  Accepted  

Current Location: Manx Museum

Find Type: Boat Burial;   Find Date: Excavated in 1927?

Period: ?

Bodies: 2 small fragments of a human skull, horse skeleton

Summary:

Publications:

Bjorn, Anathon, and Shetelig, Haakon (1940) Viking Antiquities in England. Edited by Haakon Shetelig. (Available Online) Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland: Part 4

p.23

Kermode, P.M.C. (1927)Proceedings Isle of Man Natural History and Antiquarian Society. VOLUME III - 1925-1932.[http://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/iomnhas/v033p241.htm (Available Online)]

Redmond, Angela Z. (2007) Viking Burial in the North of England. A Study of Contact, Interaction and Reaction between Scandinavian Migrants with Resident Groups, and the effect of Immigration on Aspects of Cultural Continuity.. British Archaeological Reports: BAR 429

Appx.5 no.92

Wilson, David M. (2008) The Vikings in the Isle of Man.

p.37-38

Steinforth, Dirk (2015) Die skandinavische Besiedlung auf der Isle of Man. (partly available in google books)

Tab.3 no.22

Grave Goods:

Sword - Petersen type X, Spear Head (fragment)

Axe - Petersen type G,

Shield Boss - Type R.562 (fragment)

Ring headed pin - Bronze (possibly with enamel inlay)

Iron bowl, hammer, smith tongs, lead weight for a fishing line

two knives with bone handles,

Horse harness - links of iron with remains of leather straps, Iron buckle, various small bronze fragments also possibly from the bridle,

Four pairs of strap protector, three plain strap ends, 2 plain studs set in leather

300 iron rivets from the boat

• 
• 

Isle of Man, Michael: Kirk Michael

---

Status-

Type-

Find date- 1885

Bodies- found in a church yard whilst digging a grave

Dated to- ?

Museum- Manx Museum

Publications-

• Bjorn, Anathon, and Shetelig, Haakon (1940) Viking Antiquities in England. Edited by Haakon Shetelig. (Available Online) Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland: Part 4

  p.22
• Redmond, Angela Z. (2007) Viking Burial in the North of England. A Study of Contact, Interaction and Reaction between Scandinavian Migrants with Resident Groups, and the effect of Immigration on Aspects of Cultural Continuity.. British Archaeological Reports: BAR 429

  Appx.5 no.104
• Steinforth, Dirk (2015) Die skandinavische Besiedlung auf der Isle of Man. (partly available in google books)

  Tab.3 no.21

Grave goods

• Spear head - Petersen type K

<HarvardReferences />

Isle of Man, Jurby: Ballachrink

---

Status-

Type-

Find date- 1880

Aprox location- SC 440 990

Bodies- none. Found in a flagged cist in a barrow

Dated to- ?

Museum- Manx Museum

Publications-

• Bjorn, Anathon, and Shetelig, Haakon (1940) Viking Antiquities in England. Edited by Haakon Shetelig. (Available Online) Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland: Part 4

  p.25
• Redmond, Angela Z. (2007) Viking Burial in the North of England. A Study of Contact, Interaction and Reaction between Scandinavian Migrants with Resident Groups, and the effect of Immigration on Aspects of Cultural Continuity.. British Archaeological Reports: BAR 429

  Appx.5 no.101
• Wilson, David M. (2008) The Vikings in the Isle of Man.

  p.27
• Steinforth, Dirk (2015) Die skandinavische Besiedlung auf der Isle of Man. (partly available in google books)

  Tab.3 no.2

Grave goods

• Sword - Upper part of a Sword with a curved guard, base of a spear head with wings (lugs), 'a perforated stone disc'

<HarvardReferences />

Isle of Man, Malew: Malew churchyard

---

Status-

Type-

Find date- c.1854

Bodies- found in a possible grave in Malew churchyard

Dated to- ?

Museum-

Publications-

• Bjorn, Anathon, and Shetelig, Haakon (1940) Viking Antiquities in England. Edited by Haakon Shetelig. (Available Online) Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland: Part 4

  p.25
• Redmond, Angela Z. (2007) Viking Burial in the North of England. A Study of Contact, Interaction and Reaction between Scandinavian Migrants with Resident Groups, and the effect of Immigration on Aspects of Cultural Continuity.. British Archaeological Reports: BAR 429

  Appx.5 no.109
• Steinforth, Dirk (2015) Die skandinavische Besiedlung auf der Isle of Man. (partly available in google books)

  Tab.3 no.24

Grave goods

• Two swords

<HarvardReferences />

Isle of Man, Patrick: Ballelby

---

Status-

Type-

Find date- c.1850

Bodies- a possible skeleton (left in situ by the discovering farmer)

Dated to- ?

Museum- left in situ

Publications-

• Bjorn, Anathon, and Shetelig, Haakon (1940) Viking Antiquities in England. Edited by Haakon Shetelig. (Available Online) Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland: Part 4

  p.25
• Redmond, Angela Z. (2007) Viking Burial in the North of England. A Study of Contact, Interaction and Reaction between Scandinavian Migrants with Resident Groups, and the effect of Immigration on Aspects of Cultural Continuity.. British Archaeological Reports: BAR 429

  Appx.5 no.107
• Wilson, David M. (2008) The Vikings in the Isle of Man.

  p.37
• Steinforth, Dirk (2015) Die skandinavische Besiedlung auf der Isle of Man. (partly available in google books)

  Tab.3 no.7

Grave goods

• Axe head (left in situ) - bearded

<HarvardReferences />

Isle of Man, Maughold: St. Maughold

---

Status-

Type-

Find date- 1824

Bodies- found in a church yard whilst digging a grave

Dated to- ?

Museum- National Museum of Scotland

Publications-

• Bjorn, Anathon, and Shetelig, Haakon (1940) Viking Antiquities in England. Edited by Haakon Shetelig. (Available Online) Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland: Part 4

  p.23
• Redmond, Angela Z. (2007) Viking Burial in the North of England. A Study of Contact, Interaction and Reaction between Scandinavian Migrants with Resident Groups, and the effect of Immigration on Aspects of Cultural Continuity.. British Archaeological Reports: BAR 429

  Appx.5 no.103
• Wilson, David M. (2008) The Vikings in the Isle of Man.

  p.47
• Steinforth, Dirk (2015) Die skandinavische Besiedlung auf der Isle of Man. (partly available in google books)

  Tab.3 no.25

Grave goods

Sword - Petersen type L

• 

<HarvardReferences />

Isle of Man, Ballaugh: Ballaugh

---

Status-

Type- burial in a low barrow

Find date- 1824

Bodies-

Dated to- ?

Museum-

Grave goods

• Sword - Petersen type L
• Spear Head (lost)

Publications-

• Bjorn, Anathon, and Shetelig, Haakon (1940) Viking Antiquities in England. Edited by Haakon Shetelig. (Available Online) Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland: Part 4

  p.22
• Redmond, Angela Z. (2007) Viking Burial in the North of England. A Study of Contact, Interaction and Reaction between Scandinavian Migrants with Resident Groups, and the effect of Immigration on Aspects of Cultural Continuity.. British Archaeological Reports: BAR 429

  Appx.5 no.102
• Steinforth, Dirk (2015) Die skandinavische Besiedlung auf der Isle of Man. (partly available in google books)

  Tab.3 no.6

<HarvardReferences />

Isle of Man, Jurby: Jurby

---

Status-

Type-

Find date- ? found in a church yard (St. Patrick?) and re-interred by the Vicar.

Bodies-

Dated to- ?

Museum-

Publications-

• Bjorn, Anathon, and Shetelig, Haakon (1940) Viking Antiquities in England. Edited by Haakon Shetelig. (Available Online) Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland: Part 4

  p.22
• Redmond, Angela Z. (2007) Viking Burial in the North of England. A Study of Contact, Interaction and Reaction between Scandinavian Migrants with Resident Groups, and the effect of Immigration on Aspects of Cultural Continuity.. British Archaeological Reports: BAR 429

  Appx.5 no.112
• Steinforth, Dirk (2015) Die skandinavische Besiedlung auf der Isle of Man. (partly available in google books)

  Tab.3 no.17-18

Grave goods

• Sword - (Wheeler type III?)

<HarvardReferences />

Isle of Man, Bradden: Old Kirk Braddan

---

Status-

Type-

Find date- ? found in a church yard whilst digging a grave

Bodies-

Dated to- ?

Museum- Manx Museum

Publications-

• Bjorn, Anathon, and Shetelig, Haakon (1940) Viking Antiquities in England. Edited by Haakon Shetelig. (Available Online) Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland: Part 4

  p.23
• Redmond, Angela Z. (2007) Viking Burial in the North of England. A Study of Contact, Interaction and Reaction between Scandinavian Migrants with Resident Groups, and the effect of Immigration on Aspects of Cultural Continuity.. British Archaeological Reports: BAR 429

  Appx.5 no.108
• Steinforth, Dirk (2015) Die skandinavische Besiedlung auf der Isle of Man. (partly available in google books)

  Tab.3 no.19

Grave goods

• Sword - with missing hilt

<HarvardReferences />

Isle of Man, German: St John's

---

Tynwald

Status-

Type-

Find date- Pre 1860AD

Aprox location- SC 277 819

Bodies- found in an open cist

Dated to- ?

Museum- LOST

Publications-

• Bjorn, Anathon, and Shetelig, Haakon (1940) Viking Antiquities in England. Edited by Haakon Shetelig. (Available Online) Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland: Part 4

  p.25-26
• Redmond, Angela Z. (2007) Viking Burial in the North of England. A Study of Contact, Interaction and Reaction between Scandinavian Migrants with Resident Groups, and the effect of Immigration on Aspects of Cultural Continuity.. British Archaeological Reports: BAR 429

  Appx.5 no.106
• Steinforth, Dirk (2015) Die skandinavische Besiedlung auf der Isle of Man. (partly available in google books)

  Tab.3 no.27-28

Grave goods

• Axe head (LOST) -
• Stirrup (LOST) -
• Beads (LOST) - a handful of beads
• Sword (LOST) - was also found in the same field of Petersen type P

Balladoyne Churchyard

Status-

Type-

Find date- ?

Bodies- found in a christian cemetery

Dated to- ?

Museum- Manx Museum

Publications-

• Bjorn, Anathon, and Shetelig, Haakon (1940) Viking Antiquities in England. Edited by Haakon Shetelig. (Available Online) Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland: Part 4

  p.26
• Redmond, Angela Z. (2007) Viking Burial in the North of England. A Study of Contact, Interaction and Reaction between Scandinavian Migrants with Resident Groups, and the effect of Immigration on Aspects of Cultural Continuity.. British Archaeological Reports: BAR 429

  Appx.5 no.113
• Steinforth, Dirk (2015) Die skandinavische Besiedlung auf der Isle of Man. (partly available in google books)

  Tab.3 no.4

Grave goods

• Sword - Petersen type M
• Spear head - Petersen type K with linen fragment in the socket
• Shield boss

• 

<HarvardReferences />

Additional graves to add

Isle of Man, Patrick: Ballabrooie -

Steinforth, Dirk (2015) Die skandinavische Besiedlung auf der Isle of Man. (partly available in google books)

tab.3 no.1

Redmond, Angela Z. (2007) Viking Burial in the North of England. A Study of Contact, Interaction and Reaction between Scandinavian Migrants with Resident Groups, and the effect of Immigration on Aspects of Cultural Continuity.. British Archaeological Reports: BAR 429

Appx.5 no.105

Isle of Man, German: Balladoyne -

Steinforth, Dirk (2015) Die skandinavische Besiedlung auf der Isle of Man. (partly available in google books)

tab.3 no.4

Isle of Man, Rushen: Calf of Man -

Steinforth, Dirk (2015) Die skandinavische Besiedlung auf der Isle of Man. (partly available in google books)

tab.3 no.8

Isle of Man, Maughold: Claghbane -

Steinforth, Dirk (2015) Die skandinavische Besiedlung auf der Isle of Man. (partly available in google books)

tab.3 no.9

Redmond, Angela Z. (2007) Viking Burial in the North of England. A Study of Contact, Interaction and Reaction between Scandinavian Migrants with Resident Groups, and the effect of Immigration on Aspects of Cultural Continuity.. British Archaeological Reports: BAR 429

Appx.5 no.93

Isle of Man, Jurby: Cronk ny Arrey Lhaa -

Steinforth, Dirk (2015) Die skandinavische Besiedlung auf der Isle of Man. (partly available in google books)

tab.3 no.11

Isle of Man, Patrick: Glen Rushen -

Steinforth, Dirk (2015) Die skandinavische Besiedlung auf der Isle of Man. (partly available in google books)

tab.3 no.15

Isle of Man, Lonan: Gretch Veg -

Steinforth, Dirk (2015) Die skandinavische Besiedlung auf der Isle of Man. (partly available in google books)

tab.3 no.16

Redmond, Angela Z. (2007) Viking Burial in the North of England. A Study of Contact, Interaction and Reaction between Scandinavian Migrants with Resident Groups, and the effect of Immigration on Aspects of Cultural Continuity.. British Archaeological Reports: BAR 429

Appx.5 no.111

Isle of Man, Lezayre: Kirk Lezayre -

Steinforth, Dirk (2015) Die skandinavische Besiedlung auf der Isle of Man. (partly available in google books)

tab.3 no.20

Isle of Man, Michael: Lhen y Oi -

Steinforth, Dirk (2015) Die skandinavische Besiedlung auf der Isle of Man. (partly available in google books)

tab.3 no.23

Isle of Man, Malew: Ronaldsway -

Steinforth, Dirk (2015) Die skandinavische Besiedlung auf der Isle of Man. (partly available in google books)

tab.3 no.26

Redmond, Angela Z. (2007) Viking Burial in the North of England. A Study of Contact, Interaction and Reaction between Scandinavian Migrants with Resident Groups, and the effect of Immigration on Aspects of Cultural Continuity.. British Archaeological Reports: BAR 429

Appx.5 no.110

Isle of Man, Jurby: West Nappin -

Steinforth, Dirk (2015) Die skandinavische Besiedlung auf der Isle of Man. (partly available in google books)

tab.3 no.37

References

Bersu, Gerhard and Wilson, David M. (1966) Three Viking Graves in the Isle of Man. The Society for Medieval Archaeology Monograph Servies: No 1

 ^{(BERSU & WILSON 1966)}

Bjorn, Anathon, and Shetelig, Haakon (1940) Viking Antiquities in England. Edited by Haakon Shetelig. (Available Online) Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland: Part 4

 ^{(BJORN & SHETELIG 1940)}

Graham-Campbell, James; Batey, Colleen; Clarke, Helen; Page, R.I. and Price, Neil S. (1994) Cultural Atlas of the Viking World.

 ^{(GRAHAM-CAMPBELL 1994)}

Graham-Campbell, James, and Batey, Colleen E. (1998) Vikings in Scotland, an archaeological survey. Edinburgh University Press.

 ^{(GRAHAM-CAMPBELL & BATEY 1998)}

Graham-Campbell, James; Hall, Richard; Jesch, Judith and Parsons, David N. (eds.) (2001) Vikings and the Danelaw. Select Papers from the Proceedings of the Thirteenth Viking Congress. Viking Congress: 13

 ^{(GRAHAM-CAMPBELL 2001)}

Harrison, Stephen H. & Ó Floinn, Raghnall 2014 Viking Graves and Grave-Goods in Ireland. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy. Medieval Dublin Excavations 1962-81: Ser.B Vol.11

 ^{(HARRISON & Ó FLOINN 2014)}

Redknap, Mark (2000) Vikings in Wales. An Archaeological Quest.

 ^{(REDKNAP 2000)}

Redmond, Angela Z. (2007) Viking Burial in the North of England. A Study of Contact, Interaction and Reaction between Scandinavian Migrants with Resident Groups, and the effect of Immigration on Aspects of Cultural Continuity.. British Archaeological Reports: BAR 429

 ^{(REDMOND 2007)}

Richards, Julian D. (2004) Vikings in England.

 ^{(RICHARDS 2004)}

Steinforth, Dirk (2015) Die skandinavische Besiedlung auf der Isle of Man. (partly available in google books)

 ^{(STEINFORTH 2015)}

Wilson, David M. (2008) The Vikings in the Isle of Man.

 ^{(WILSON 2008)}