Difference between revisions of "Drinking & Blowing Horns"
From The Viking Age Compendium
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The following list of horn mounts and terminals is not intended to be exhaustive and merely reflects our attempt to categorise by region horn mounts discovered from the Viking Age. Additional finds and possible category changes are likely as our research continues. | The following list of horn mounts and terminals is not intended to be exhaustive and merely reflects our attempt to categorise by region horn mounts discovered from the Viking Age. Additional finds and possible category changes are likely as our research continues. | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
| − | == | + | ==Pre Viking Age C5th-C8th== |
| − | + | ||
{{evidence | {{evidence | ||
|Art | |Art | ||
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** Taplow. Late C6th. Pair of drinking horns | ** Taplow. Late C6th. Pair of drinking horns | ||
** Sutton Hoo. Early C7th. Pair of drinking horns | ** Sutton Hoo. Early C7th. Pair of drinking horns | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* Denmank | * Denmank | ||
** Gallehus Horns. Found in Denmark in 1639. Gold drinking vessels in the shape of auroch horns. | ** Gallehus Horns. Found in Denmark in 1639. Gold drinking vessels in the shape of auroch horns. | ||
| + | |||
| + | |Discussion | ||
| + | }} | ||
==Irish Animal headed C7th-C9th== | ==Irish Animal headed C7th-C9th== | ||
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** Austratt, Rog. [Petersen 1940:p.? no.48] | ** Austratt, Rog. [Petersen 1940:p.? no.48] | ||
** Vinjum, Aurland. [Petersen 1940:p.? no.74] | ** Vinjum, Aurland. [Petersen 1940:p.? no.74] | ||
| − | ** Voll, Ranem. [Petersen 1940:p.71 no.97 fig.79] | + | ** Voll, Ranem. horn with terminal [Petersen 1940:p.71 no.97 fig.79] [MacGREGOR 1985] |
** Varoy, Naeroy. [Petersen 1940:p.72, 73 no.100 fig.81] | ** Varoy, Naeroy. [Petersen 1940:p.72, 73 no.100 fig.81] | ||
|Discussion | |Discussion | ||
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** Island. [Petersen 1940:p.171 no.10] | ** Island. [Petersen 1940:p.171 no.10] | ||
** Fasteraunet. [Petersen 1940:p.171 no.11] | ** Fasteraunet. [Petersen 1940:p.171 no.11] | ||
| − | + | ||
* Sweden | * Sweden | ||
** Birka. Only a single grave had evidence for horn mounts. A pair of mounts were found in a burial of a rich female. [ARBMAN :Taf.196] [GRAHAM-CAMPBELL 1980:cat.65] | ** Birka. Only a single grave had evidence for horn mounts. A pair of mounts were found in a burial of a rich female. [ARBMAN :Taf.196] [GRAHAM-CAMPBELL 1980:cat.65] | ||
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** Unknown Provenance. Mount of similar type to the Birka find. [WILLIAMS 2014:p.142, p.267 fig.38] | ** Unknown Provenance. Mount of similar type to the Birka find. [WILLIAMS 2014:p.142, p.267 fig.38] | ||
|Discussion = | |Discussion = | ||
| − | Petersen considers the 17 drinking horns discovered in Norway to be of | + | Petersen considers the 17 drinking horns discovered in Norway to be of Britiah origin. Paterson suggests that the relative rarity of drinking horns in the archaeological record may be due to their fragile nature and the difficulty of detecting and excavating them rather than their actual rarity [PATERSON 2014:p.149] |
* Germany | * Germany | ||
** Thumby-Bienebek? Possible - nothing else known by author | ** Thumby-Bienebek? Possible - nothing else known by author | ||
Revision as of 06:24, 30 July 2014
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More Crafts pages
The following list of horn mounts and terminals is not intended to be exhaustive and merely reflects our attempt to categorise by region horn mounts discovered from the Viking Age. Additional finds and possible category changes are likely as our research continues.
Pre Viking Age C5th-C8th
Art
--
Literature
--
Archaeology
- England
- Taplow. Late C6th. Pair of drinking horns
- Sutton Hoo. Early C7th. Pair of drinking horns
- Denmank
- Gallehus Horns. Found in Denmark in 1639. Gold drinking vessels in the shape of auroch horns.
Discussion
--
Irish Animal headed C7th-C9th
Found in Ireland and Norway
Art
--
Literature
--
Archaeology
- Ireland
- Lismore, County Waterford. British Museum
- Ashmolean Museum
- Norway
- Austratt, Rog. [Petersen 1940:p.? no.48]
- Vinjum, Aurland. [Petersen 1940:p.? no.74]
- Voll, Ranem. horn with terminal [Petersen 1940:p.71 no.97 fig.79] [MacGREGOR 1985]
- Varoy, Naeroy. [Petersen 1940:p.72, 73 no.100 fig.81]
Discussion
--
Lismore, County Waterford
Western Viking / Anglo-Saxon C9th-10th
Art
- Scotland
- Bullion Stone. Pictish 900-950AD. depicts a warrior drinking from a large horn while on horseback. [http://nms.scran.ac.uk/database/record.php?usi=000-100-043-517-C&scache=4rt0ra9biu&searchdb=scran
Literature
--
Archaeology
- England
- Trewhiddle hoard = 2 silver mounts
- Cumwhitton Grave 2 (female), plain horn rim mount [PATERSON 2014]
- Cumwhitton Grave 5 (male), [PATERSON 2014]
- Ireland
- Norway
- Lund. [Petersen 1940:p.169 no.1]
- Gjonnes. [Petersen 1940:p.169 no.2 fig.136a-136b]
- Rokleiv. [Petersen 1940:p.169 no.3]
- Gausel. [Petersen 1940:p.169 no.4 fig.137]
- Bryn. [Petersen 1940:p.170 no.5]
- Hyrt. [Petersen 1940:p.170 no.6 fig.138]
- Hove. [Petersen 1940:p.170 no.7]
- Huseby. [Petersen 1940:p.171 no.8]
- Ryem. [Petersen 1940:p.171 no.9]
- Island. [Petersen 1940:p.171 no.10]
- Fasteraunet. [Petersen 1940:p.171 no.11]
- Sweden
- Birka. Only a single grave had evidence for horn mounts. A pair of mounts were found in a burial of a rich female. [ARBMAN :Taf.196] [GRAHAM-CAMPBELL 1980:cat.65]
- Denmark
- Unknown Provenance. Mount of similar type to the Birka find. [WILLIAMS 2014:p.142, p.267 fig.38]
Discussion
Petersen considers the 17 drinking horns discovered in Norway to be of Britiah origin. Paterson suggests that the relative rarity of drinking horns in the archaeological record may be due to their fragile nature and the difficulty of detecting and excavating them rather than their actual rarity [PATERSON 2014:p.149]
- Germany
- Thumby-Bienebek? Possible - nothing else known by author
- Russia
- Gnezdovo? Possible - nothing else known by author
