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Reference Book Series Cite No
Abramson, Phillip (2000) 'A re-examination of a Viking Age burial at Beacon Hill, Aspatria'. pp.79-88. (Available online) Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society: Ser.2 Vol.100 Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society: Ser.2 Vol.100 Abramson 2000 1
Adams, B.D. (1974) 'A Sword of the Viking Period from the River Lea at Hertford'. pp.154-8. (Available Online) Medieval Archaeology: Vol.18 Medieval Archaeology: Vol.18 Adams 1974 2
Ågren, Torbjörn (1995) 'Fur in Birka. An examination of hair residue on penannular brooches'. pp.50-58. (Available Online) Laborativ Arkeologi: Vol.8 Laborativ Arkeologi: Vol.8 Agren 1995 3
Alexander, J.J.G. (1970) Norman Illumination at Mont St. Michel 966-1100. --- Alexander 1970 4
Alexander, M.L. (1987) 'A 'Viking-Age' grave from Cambois, Bedlington, Northumberland'. pp 101-5. (Available Online) Medieval Archaeology: Vol.31 Medieval Archaeology: Vol.31 Alexander 1987 5
Almgren, Bertil (1966). The Viking. Almgren 1966 6
Anderson, Joeseph; Hjjaltalin, Jon A. and Goudie, Gilbert (1873) The Orkneyinga Saga. Anderson, Hjjaltalin & Goudie 1873 7
Anderson, Joeseph (1874) 'Notes on the Relics of the Viking Period of the Northmen'.pp.536-94. (Available Online) The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Vol.10 The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Vol.10 Anderson 1874 8
Anderson, Joeseph (1880) 'Notes on the Contents of two Viking Graves in Islay, Discovered by William Campbell, Esq., of Ballinaby; with Notices of the Burial Customs of the Norse Sea-Kings, as recorded in the Sagas and Illustrated by their Grave Mounds in Norway and in Scotland'.pp.51-89. (Available Online) The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Vol.14 The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Vol.14 Anderson 1880 9
Anderson, Joseph (1907) 'Notice of Bronze Brooches and Personal Ornaments from a Ship-burial of the Viking time in Oronsay, and other Bronze Ornaments from Colonsay. Presented to the National Musem by the Right Hon. Lord Strathcona and Mount-Royal, G.C.M.G. With Description, from Notes by the late William Galloway, of a ship-burial of the Viking time at Kiloran Bay, Colonsay' . Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 41 (pp 437-50) (Available Online) Anderson 1907 10
Androshchuk, Fedir, and Ragnheiður Traustadottir (2004) 'A Viking Age spearhead from Kolkuós'. Framvinduskýrsla: 6 (Available Online) Androshchuk & Traustadottir 2004 11
Androshchuk, Fedir (2014) Viking Swords. Swords and Social Aspects of Weaponry in Viking Age Societies. Androshchuk 2014 12
Anon. (1894) 'Proceedings of the Society'. pp 6 (Available Online) The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Vol.28 The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Vol.28 Anon. 1894 13
Anon. (1915) 'Proceedings of the Society'. pp 14-15 (Available Online) The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Vol.49 The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Vol.49 Anon. 1915 14
Arbman, Holger (1940) Birka 1 Die Graber: Tafeln. [The Graves: Plates] Birka, Kungliga Vitterhets Historie och Antikvitets Akademien Birka, Kungliga Vitterhets Historie och Antikvitets Akademien Arbman 1940 15
Arbman, Holger (1940) Birka 1 Die Graber: Tafeln. [The Graves: Text] Birka, Kungliga Vitterhets Historie och Antikvitets Akademien Birka, Kungliga Vitterhets Historie och Antikvitets Akademien Arbman 1940a 16
Arbman, Holger (1961) The Vikings. Arbman 1961 17
Arents, Ute & Eisenschmidt, Silke (2010) Die Gräber von Haithabu. Band 1: Text, Literatur. Die Ausgrabungen in Haithabu. 15/1. [The Graves of Hedeby. Volume 1: Text, Literature. The Excavations in Hedeby. 15/1]. Arents & Eisenschmidt 2010a 18
Arents, Ute & Eisenschmidt, Silke (2010) Die Gräber von Haithabu. Band 2: Katalog, Listen, Tafeln, Beilagen. Die Ausgrabungen in Haithabu. 15/2. [The Graves of Hedeby. Volume 2: Catalogue, Lists, Plates, supplement. The Excavations in Hedeby. 15/2]. Arents & Eisenschmidt 2010b 19
Arge, Simun V. (2008) 'The Faroe Islands'. In Brink, Stefan (ed.) (2008) The Viking World. Arge 2008 20
Arwidsson, Greta and Berg, Gösta (1983) The Mästermyr Find. A Viking Age Tool Chest from Gotland. Arwidsson 1983 21
Arwidsson, Greta (ed.) (1984) Birka II:1 Systematische Analysen der Graberfunde. [Systematic Analysis of the Graves Findings] Birka, Kungliga Vitterhets Historie och Antikvitets Akademien: II:1 Birka, Kungliga Vitterhets Historie och Antikvitets Akademien: II:1 Arwidsson 1984 22
Arwidsson, Greta (ed.) (1986) Birka II:2 Systematische Analysen der Graberfunde. [Systematic Analysis of the Graves Findings] Birka, Kungliga Vitterhets Historie och Antikvitets Akademien: II:2 Birka, Kungliga Vitterhets Historie och Antikvitets Akademien: II:2 Arwidsson 1986 23
Arwidsson, Greta (ed.) (1989) Birka II:3 Systematische Analysen der Graberfunde. [Systematic Analysis of the Graves Findings] Birka, Kungliga Vitterhets Historie och Antikvitets Akademien: II:3 Birka, Kungliga Vitterhets Historie och Antikvitets Akademien: II:3 Arwidsson 1989 24
Ashby, Steve (2007) 'Bone and Antler Combs' Finds Research Group Datasheets 25-40: No.40 Finds Research Group Datasheets 25-40: No.40 Ashby 2007 25
Ashby, Steven P. (2014) A Viking Way Of Life. Combs and Communities in Early Medieval Britain. Ashby 2014 26
Ashliman, D.L. (2010) Rígsþula, The Lay of Rig.. Ashliman 2010 27
Atherton, Mark (2006) Teach Yourself Old English. Atherton 2006 28
Ayooghi, Sarvenaz; Pohle, Frank; van den Brink, Peter; Aachen, Stadt (2014) Karl der Große/Charlemagne Exhibition Guide. ISBN:9783954981175 Ayooghi 2014 29
Backhouse, Janet; Turner, D.H. and Webster, Leslie (1984) The Golden Age of Anglo Saxon Art. Backhouse 1984 30
Bacon, Leonard (1914) The Song of Roland, Translated into English Verse. (Available Online) Bacon 1914 31
Bailey, Richard N. (1980) Viking Age Sculpture. Bailey 1980 32
Balfour, J.A. and F.S.A. Scot (1910) 'Viking Mound at Millhill, Lamlash, Arran.' pp.221-4. (Available Online) The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Vol.10 The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Vol.10 Balfour & Scot 1910 33
Banham, Debby (1991) The Anglo-Saxon Monastic Sign Language Monasteriales Indicia. Anglo-Saxon Books Anglo-Saxon Books Banham 1991 34
Barlow, Frank (1992) The Life of King Edward, who rests at Westminster. Barlow 1992 35
Barnes, Michael P.; Ragnar Hagland, Jan & Page, R.I. (1997) The Runic Inscriptions of Viking Age Dublin.. Medieval Dublin Excavations 1962-81: Ser.B Vol.05 Medieval Dublin Excavations 1962-81: Ser.B Vol.05 Barnes 1997 36
Barrett, J.H.; Locker, A.M. and Roberts, C.M. (2004) 'Dark Age Economics revisited: The English fish bone evidence AD 600-1600'. pp.618-636. Antiquity: Vol.78(301) Antiquity: Vol.78(301) Barrett, Locker & Roberts 2004 37
Barrett, James (2007) 'Sea Fishing and long term Socio-economic trends in North Western Europe'. In Graham-Campbell, James (ed.) (2007) The Archaeology of Medieval Europe. Barrett 2007 38
Barry, Patrick (2003) 'Saint Benedict's Rule, A New Translation for Today'. In Marett-Crosby, Anthony (2003) The Benedictine Handbook. Barry 2003 39
Barthelmie, Torben (2010) 'Die Glasperlen in Mannergrabern Skandinavens zur Wikingerzeit. Eine Analyse zur Lage und Verwendung'. [The glass beads in Viking Age Scandinavian Male Graves. An analysis of their position and use]. Unpublished. Barthelmie 2010 40
Bates, David (2004) William the Conqueror. Bates 2004 41
Batey, C. & Paterson, C. (2012) 'A Viking burial at Balnakeil,

Sutherland'. In Reynolds, A. and Webster, L. (eds.) Early Medieval Art and Archaeology in the Northern World: Studies in Honour of James Graham-Campbell. Series: Northern World (58). (available online)

Batey & Paterson 2012 42
Batey, Colleen E.; Jesch, Judith & Morris, Christopher D. (eds.) (1993) The Viking Age in Caithness, Orkney and the North Atlantic. Viking Congress: 11 Viking Congress: 11 Batey 1993 43
Batey, Colleen E. (1993) The Viking and Late Norse Graves of Caithness and Sutherland. In Batey, Colleen E.; Jesch, Judith & Morris, Christopher D. (eds.) (1993) The Viking Age in Caithness, Orkney and the North Atlantic. Viking Congress: 11 Batey 1993b 44
Bayeux Tapestry. , c.1076 Bayeux Tapestry 45
Bayley J. (1992) Non-Ferrous Metalworking from Coppergate. York Archaeological Trust: 17/07 York Archaeological Trust: 17/07 Bayley 1992 46
Beatson, Peter (n.d.) The Viking Shield from Archeology. [Accessed: 2010]. (Available Online) Peter Beatson Peter Beatson Beatson (N.D.) a 47
Beatson, Peter (n.d.) Wickelbander. [Accessed: 11th February 2012]. (Available Online) Peter Beatson Peter Beatson Beatson (N.D.) b 48
Bell, Martin (1977) 'Excavations at Bishopstone'. Sussex Archaeological Collection: Vol.115. Bell 1977 49
Bender Jørgensen, Lise & Rinaldo, Christina (1998) Textiles in European Archaeology. Report from the 6th NESAT Symposium, 7-11th May 1996 in Borås. Bender Jørgensen & Rinaldo 1998 50
Bender Jørgensen, Lise (1992) North European Textiles, until AD 1000. Bender Jørgensen 1992 51
Bersu, Gerhard and Wilson, David M. (1966) Three Viking Graves in the Isle of Man. The Society for Medieval Archaeology Monograph Servies: No 1 Bersu & Wilson 1966 52
Besancon, Bibliotheque Municipale, MS14. BVMM , c.1020-1030 Besancon, Bibliotheque Municipale, MS14 53
Biddle, M. & Blair, J. (1987) 'The Hook Norton Hoard of 1848: A Viking Burial from Oxfordshire?' pp.186-195. (Available Online) Oxoniensia: Vol.52 Oxoniensia: Vol.52 Biddle & Blair 1987 54
Biddle, Martin, and Birthe Kjolbye-Biddle (1992) 'Repton and the Vikings'. pp.38-51. Antiquity: Vol.66 Antiquity: Vol.66 Biddle & Kjolbye-Biddle 1992 55
Biddle, Martin and Birthe Kjølbye-Biddle (2001) Repton and the great heathen army, 873-4. In Graham-Campbell, James; Hall, Richard; Jesch, Judith and Parsons, David N. (eds.) (2001) Vikings and the Danelaw. Select Papers from the Proceedings of the Thirteenth Viking Congress. Viking Congress: 13 Biddle & Kjolbye-Biddle 2001 56
Bigsby, Robert (1854) Historical and topographical description of Repton. London: Woodfall and Kinder. Bigsby 1854 57
Bishop, M. C., and Coulston, J.C.N. (2006) Roman Military Equipment. From the Punic Wars to the Fall of Rome. Second Edition. Bishop & Coulston 2006 58
Bjorn, Anathon, and Shetelig, Haakon (1940) Viking Antiquities in England. Edited by Haakon Shetelig. (Available Online) Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland: Part 4 Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland: Part 4 Bjorn & Shetelig 1940 59
Blair, John & Crawford, Barbara E. (1997) 'A Late-Viking Burial at Magdalen Bridge, Oxford?' pp.135-143. (Available Online) Oxoniensia: Vol.62 Oxoniensia: Vol.62 Blair & Crawford 1997 60
Blair, John (2018). Building Anglo-Saxon England. Blair 2018 61
Boast, Emma (2012) The Viking Shield in the British Isles: changes in use from the 8th-11th Century in England and the Isle of Man. Unpublished MA. (available online) Boast 2012 62
Oxford, Bodleian Library http://bodley30.bodley.ox.ac.uk:8180/luna/servlet Bodleian Library 63
Bøe, Johanes (1940) Norse Antiquities in Ireland. Edited by Haakon Shetelig. (Available Online) Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland: Part 3 Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland: Part 3 Boe 1940 64
Bohn, Henry G. (1853) The Chronicle of Henry of Huntingdon: Comprising The History of England, from the Invasion of Juluis Cæsar to the Accession of Henry II. Also, The Acts of Stephen, King of England and Duke of Normandy. (Available Online) Bohn 1853 65
Bond, C. J. (1999) 'Fishing'. In Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon and Scragg, Donald (1999) The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England. Bond 1999 66
Boulogne, Bibliotheque Municipale, MS11. (Boulogne Gospels) , late C10th Boulogne, Bibliotheque Municipale, MS11 67
Brandenburgh, Chrystel R. (2009) 'Early medieval textile remains from settlements in the Netherlands. An evaluation of textile production'. Journal of Archaeology in the Low Countries 2-1(May 2010). Brandenburgh 2009 68
Bremmer, Rolf H. Jr. (2007) ‘The Gesta Herewardi: Transforming an Anglo-Saxon into an Englishman’. In Summerfield, Thea and Busby, Keith (2007) People and Texts: Relationships in Medieval Literature. (Google Books) Bremmer 2007 69
Bridgeford, Andrew (2004) 1066: The Hidden History of the Bayeux Tapestry. Bridgeford 2004 70
Brink, Stefan (ed.) (2008) The Viking World. Brink 2008 71
British Museum Website http://www.britishmuseum.org British Museum Website 72
Brogger, Anton Wilhelm (1921) The Oseburg Ship. Brogger 1921 73
Brown, Reginald Allen (1984) Anglo-Norman Studies VI: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 1983. (Google Books Preview) Brown 1984 74
Brown, Michelle P. (1991) Anglo-Saxon Manuscripts. Brown 1991 75
Brown, Michelle P. (2007) Manuscripts from the Anglo-Saxon Age. Brown 2007 76
Brown, Paul (2007) Romanarmy.net - Roman Arrows. [Accessed 2012] (Available Online) Brown 2007 b 77
Buckberry, Jo & Cherryson, Annia (2010) Burial in Later Anglo-Saxon England c.650-1100 AD. Buckberry & Cherryson 2010 78
Buckton, David (1986) 'Late 10th and 11th century cloisonne enamel brooches'. pp.8-18. (Available Online) Medieval Archaeology: Vol.30 Medieval Archaeology: Vol.30 Buckton 1986 79
Budny, Mildred (1997) Insular, Anglo-Saxon, and Early Anglo-Norman Manuscript Art at Corpus Christi College Cambridge. Budny 1997 80
Bullen, Anne (2014) Sutton Hoo. A Souvenir Guide. Bullen 2014 81
Byock, Jesse (2001) Viking Age Iceland. Byock 2001 82
Callais, Joël (2010) 'A Thor's hammer found in Normandy'. In Skibsted Klæsøe, Iben (ed.) (2010) Viking Trade and Settlement in Continental Western Europe. Callais 2010 83
Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 183. Parker Library (Bede, Lives of St. Cuthbert, Genealogies) , c.937 Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 183 84
Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 198. Parker Library on the Web , 1025-1050 Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 198 85
Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 2. The Bury Bible. Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 2 86
Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 23. Parker Library , Late C10th Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 23 87
Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 253 88
Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 389. Parker Library (Vita St. Pauli Eremitae and Felix, Vita St. Guthlaci) , c.975-1000 Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 389 89
Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 41. Parker Library , 1000-1050 Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 41 90
Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 411. Parker Library , C10th Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 411 91
Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 421. Parker Library , 1025-1050 Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 421 92
Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 422. , c.1061 Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 422 93
Cambridge, Pembroke College, MS 301. (Gospels) , c.1020 Cambridge, Pembroke College, MS 301 94
Cambridge, Pembroke College, MS 302. (The Hereford Gospels) , c.1050 Cambridge, Pembroke College, MS 302 95
Cambridge, Trinity College, MS B.10.4 (215). , c.1000 - 1025 Cambridge, Trinity College, MS B.10.4 (215) 96
Cambridge, Trinity College, MS B.15.34 (369). Trinity College , 1020-1030 Cambridge, Trinity College, MS B.15.34 (369) 97
Cambridge, Trinity College, MS B.16.3 (379). Trinity College (Rabanus Maurus) , Mid C10th Cambridge, Trinity College, MS B.16.3 (379) 98
Cambridge, Trinity College, MS O.3.7 (1179). Trinity College (Boethius, De consolatione philosophiae) , c.970 Cambridge, Trinity College, MS O.3.7 (1179) 99
Cambridge, University Library, MS ff.I.23. University of Cambridge Digital Library Winchcombe Psalter , 1030-1050 Cambridge, University Library, MS ff.I.23 100
Cameron, Esther A. (ed.) (1998) Leather and fur: aspects of early medieval trade and technology. Cameron 1998 101
Cameron, Esther (1998b) Pre-conquest Leather on English Book-bindings In Cameron, Esther A. (ed.) (1998) Leather and fur: aspects of early medieval trade and technology. Cameron 1998b 102
Cameron, Esther A. (2000) Sheaths and Scabbards in England AD400-1100. British Archaeological Reports: BAR 301 British Archaeological Reports: BAR 301 Cameron 2000 103
Cameron, Esther A. (2003) 'Sheaths and Scabbards'. In Mould, Quita; Carlisle, Ian and Cameron, Esther (2003) Leather and Leatherworking in Anglo-Scandinavian and Medieval York. York Archaeological Trust: 17/16 Cameron 2003 104
Cameron, Esther A. (2007) Scabbards and Sheaths from Viking and Medieval Dublin.. Medieval Dublin Excavations 1962-81: Ser.B Vol.08 Medieval Dublin Excavations 1962-81: Ser.B Vol.08 Cameron 2007 105
Campbell, James (1982) The Anglo-Saxons. Campbell 1982 106
Carlsson, Dan (2002) 'Combs and comb making in Viking Age and Middle Ages. A short resumé'. ArkeoDok. Carlsson 2002 107
Carroll, Jayne; Harrison, Stephen H. and Williams, Gareth (2014) The Vikings in Britain and Ireland. Carroll 2014 108
Cathers, Kerry (2002) An Examination of the Horse in Anglo-Saxon England. University of Reading. Unpublished PHD. Cathers 2002 109
Chaney William A. (1970) The Cult of Kingship in Anglo-Saxon England: The Transition from Paganism to Christianity. (Google Preview) Chaney 1970 110
Chapman, Andy (2010) West Cotton, Rounds. A study in medieval settlement dynamics. AD 450-1450. Excavation of a deserted medieval hamlet in Northamptonshire, 1985-89. Chapman 2010 111
Charleson, M.M. (1904) 'Notice of some Ancient Burials in Orkney. pp 559-66'. (Available Online) The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Vol.38 The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Vol.38 Charleson 1904 112
Charleson, M.M. (1905) 'Some Anthropological Notes from Orkney'. Saga Book of the Vikings Club. pp.82-101. (Available online) Saga Book of the Viking Club: Vol.4 Saga Book of the Viking Club: Vol.4 Charleson 1905 113
du Chatellier, P. and L. Le Pontois (1908) 'La Sépulture Scandinave à Barque de L'Ile de Groix'. Bulletin de la Société archéologique du Finistère Vol.35. pp.137-232 Chatellier & Pontois 1908 114
Christensen, A.E.; Ingstad, A. and Myhre, B. (1992) Oseberg Dronningens Grav - Vår Arkeologiske Nasjonalskatt i Nytt Lys Christensen 1992 115
Clayton, Mary (2007) 'Letter to Brother Edward, a student edition'. Old English Newsletter Vol.40.3. pp.31-46. Clayton 2007 116
Clegg-Hyer, Maren & Owen-Crocker, Gale (2011) The Material Culture of Daily Living in the Anglo-Saxon World. Clegg-Hyer & Owen-Crocker 2011 117
Collingwood, W.G. (1899) 'The Ormside Cup'. pp.381-387. (Available online) Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society: Ser.1 Vol.15 Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society: Ser.1 Vol.15 Collingwood 1899 118
Collingwood, W.G. (1904) 'Proceedings'. p.335. (Available online) Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society: Ser.2 Vol.4 Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society: Ser.2 Vol.4 Collingwood 1904 119
Collingwood, W.G. (1904) 'Reports of District Secretaries'. pp.302-303. (Available online) Saga Book of the Viking Club: Vol.3 Saga Book of the Viking Club: Vol.3 Collingwood 1904b 120
Collins, E.P. (1949) 'Some Viking-period Weapons from the Thames'. The Berkshire Archaeological Journal Vol.51. pp.17-19. (Available Online) (Plates I-III) Collins 1949 121
Comey, Martin G. (2010) Coopers and Coopering in Viking Age Dublin.. Medieval Dublin Excavations 1962-81: Ser.B Vol.10 Medieval Dublin Excavations 1962-81: Ser.B Vol.10 Comey 2010 122
Copenhagen, G.K.S 10,2. , c.975-1025 Copenhagen, G.K.S 10,2 123
Cormack, Robin (2000) Byzantine Art. Cormack 2000 124
Cotterell, Arthur (1997) Norse Mythology. The Myths and Legends of the Nordic Gods. --- Cotterell 1997 125
Cowen, J.D. (1934) 'A catalogue of objects of the Viking period in the Tullie House Museum, Carlisle'. (Available Online) Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society: Ser.2 Vol.34 Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society: Ser.2 Vol.34 Cowen 1934 126
Cowen, J.D. (1948) 'Viking Burials in Cumbria'. pp.73-76. (Available online) Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society: Ser.2 Vol.48 Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society: Ser.2 Vol.48 Cowen 1948 127
Cowen, J.D. (1967) 'Viking Burials in Cumbria: a supplement'. Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society. Vol. 67 pp.31-34. (Available online) Cowen 1967 128
Cowen, J.D. (1967) 'More about the Viking Grave at Eaglesfield'. pp.197-203. (Available online) Archaeologia Aeliana: Ser.4 Vol.45 Archaeologia Aeliana: Ser.4 Vol.45 Cowen 1967b 129
Cowham, Mike (2007) ‘The Viking Sun Compass’. Scientific Instrument Society, Bulletin 101. Cowham 2007 130
Cowie, Robert and Blackmore, Lyn (2012) Lundenwic. Excavations in Middle Saxon London, 1987-2000. Cowie & Blackmore 2012 131
Crawford, Sally (2009) Daily life in Anglo-Saxon England. Crawford 2009 132
Crawford, Sally (2011) Anglo-Saxon England. Shire Living History Shire Living History Crawford 2011 133
Crick, Julia & Van Houtes, Elizabeth (2011) A Social History of England 900-1200. Crick & Van Houtes 2011 134
Crofton Crocker, T. (1846) 'Antiquities discovered in Orkney, and Ireland, compared' pp.328-333. (Available Online) Journal of the British Archaeological Association: Vol.2 Journal of the British Archaeological Association: Vol.2 Crofton Crocker 1846 135
Croom, A. T. (2000) Roman Clothing and Fashion. Tempus. Croom 2000 136
Crossley-Holland, Kevin (1982) The Anglo-Saxon World, An Anthology. Including the complete Beowulf. Crossley-Holland 1982 137
Cubbon, A.M. (1983) The Art of the Manx Crosses. A Selection of photographs with notes. Cubbon 1983 138
Cumming, J.G. (1857) The Runic and other Monumental Remains in the Isle of Man. Cumming 1857 139
Cunliffe, Barry (1975) Excavations at Portchester Castle. Volume II: Saxon. Society of Antiquaries of London: No.33 Society of Antiquaries of London: No.33 Cunliffe 1975 140
Curle, Alexander O.; Olsen, Magnus and Shetelig, Haakon (1954) Civilisation of the Viking Settlers in relation to their old and new countries. Edited by Haakon Shetelig. Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland: Part 6 Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland: Part 6 Curle, Olsen & Shetelig 1954 141
Curle, James (1914) 'On recent Scandinavian Grave-finds from the Island of Oronsay, and from Reay, Caithness, with Notes on the Development and Chronology of the Oval Brooch of the Viking Time.' pp.292-315 (Available Online) The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Vol.48 The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Vol.48 Curle 1914a 142
Curle, A.O. (1914) 'Notices of the discovery of a Hoard of Rapier-shaped Blades of Bronze at Drumcoltran, in the Stewartry of Kirkcudbright, and of a Viking Sword at Torbeckhill, near Ecclefechan. ' pp.333-335 (Available Online) The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Vol.48 The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Vol.48 Curle 1914b 143
Curle, James (1924) 'On recent Scandinavian Grave-finds from the Island of Oronsay, and from Reay, Caithness, with Notes on the Development and Chronology of the Oval Brooch of the Viking Time'. Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 48 (pp 292-315) (Available Online) Curle 1924 144
Curle, C.L. (1982) 'Pictish and Norse finds from the Brough of Birsay 1934-74'. (Available Online) The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Monograph No. 1. The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Monograph No. 1. Curle 1982 145
Damme, Belgium, Musee Van Maerlant. , c.1000 Damme, Belgium, Musee Van Maerlant 146
Davidson, Hilda, Ellis (1962) The Sword in Anglo-Saxon England. Davidson 1962 147
Davidson, Hilda Ellis (1993) The Lost Beliefs of Northern Europe. --- Davidson 1993 148
Dawson, Charles (1907) 'The ""Restoratios"""" of the Bayeux Tapestry'. . (Available Online) Dawson 1907 149
Dawson, Timothy (2009) Byzantine Cavalryman c.900-1204. Osprey: Warrior 139 Osprey: Warrior 139 Dawson 2009 150
Dawson, Timothy (2013) Armour Never Wearies. Scale and Lamellar Armour in the West from the Bronze Age to the 19th Century. Dawson 2013 151
de Stoute, Jur (2008) Paleo Planet, Archery - Primitive Bows - 1200 year old longbow from Netherlands. (Website Article). [Accessed: 2011] De Stoute 2008 152
Devires, Kelly & Robert Smith (2007) Medieval Weapons, An Illustrated History of Their Impact. Devires & Smith 2007 153
Dickinson, Tania and Härke, Heinrich (1992) Early Anglo-Saxon Shields. Dickinson & Harke 1992 154
Dodwell, C. R. (1993) The Pictorial Arts of the West 800-1200. Yale University Press. Dodwell 1993 155
Douglas, David Charles and Greenaway, George William (1995) English Historical Documents, 1042-1189. (Google Books Preview) Douglas & Greenaway 1995 156
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