Difference between revisions of "Brooches - English Styles"

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{{Stars1|Category = Fastenings}}
 
{{Stars1|Category = Fastenings}}
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{{Brooches}}
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==Disk brooches [E]==
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==Disc brooches==
  
 
British brooches tend to be about 4cm (1½”) [EWING 2007: p.61]<br>
 
British brooches tend to be about 4cm (1½”) [EWING 2007: p.61]<br>
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<br>
 
<br>
  
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==Riveted==
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===Riveted===
 
Staffs, Manifold Valley, c.873-75, 4.9cm [WILSON 1964:p.120 cat.2]<br>
 
Staffs, Manifold Valley, c.873-75, 4.9cm [WILSON 1964:p.120 cat.2]<br>
 +
<gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover">
 +
Ashmolean Disc Brooch - Evington, Leicestershire (AN1979.79).jpg|Evington, Leicestershire
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Ipswich-Brooch_Elmsett.JPG|Elmsett
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BM_Disc_Brooch_-_Pentney,_Norfolk_(1980,1008).JPG|Pentney, Norfolk
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</gallery>
 
<br>
 
<br>
  
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==Large Silver Riveted==
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===Large Silver Riveted===
 +
====Early examples====
 
Characteristic of the C9th. [KERSHAW 2013:p.118]
 
Characteristic of the C9th. [KERSHAW 2013:p.118]
 
* Strickland brooch [HINTON 2005:p.112-113]<br>
 
* Strickland brooch [HINTON 2005:p.112-113]<br>
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* Fuller brooch [HINTON 2005:p.112-113]<br>
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* Fuller brooch [HINTON 2005:p.112-113] [WILSON 1964:cat.153]<br>
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Later examples:
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<gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover">
 +
BM_Disc_Brooch_-_Fuller_(1952,0404.1)_-153-.jpg|Fuller Brooch
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</gallery>
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====Later examples====
 
* Sutton, Isle of Ely. c.1020-1070AD. Decorated in Ringerike style [KERSHAW 2013:p.118].
 
* Sutton, Isle of Ely. c.1020-1070AD. Decorated in Ringerike style [KERSHAW 2013:p.118].
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<gallery>
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<gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover">
 +
Ipswich-Brooch Barsham.JPG|Barsham
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</gallery>
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<br>
  
 +
===Crosses===
 +
<gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover">
 +
BM_Disc_Brooch_-_Castle_Acre,_Norfolk_(1908,1005.1)-11-.jpg|Castle Acre, Norfolk
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BM_Disc_Brooch_-_Mildenhall,_Suffolk_(1942,1008.11)-54-.jpg|Mildenhall, Suffolk
 +
Kings_Lynn_Brooch_-_Hilgay_1978.164_S36.JPG|Hilgay
 +
Kings_Lynn_Brooch_Pewter_-_Ringstead_1993.91_V46.JPG|Ringstead
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
 +
<br>
  
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==Backward beast==
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===Backward beast===
 
Anglo-Danish C9th / C10th<br>
 
Anglo-Danish C9th / C10th<br>
 
3.3cm [WILSON 1964:p.122 cat.8]<br>
 
3.3cm [WILSON 1964:p.122 cat.8]<br>
 +
<gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover">
 +
Ashmolean Disc Brooch - Icklingham, Suffolk (AN1909.457)-12-.jpg|Icklingham, Suffolk
 +
BM_Disc_Brooch_-_Swaffham,_Norfolk_(1854,0721.1)-84-.jpg|Swaffham, Norfolk
 +
Ipswich-Brooch_Brantham.JPG|Brantham
 +
Ipswich-Brooch_Butley.JPG|Butley
 +
Ipswich-Brooch_Cavenham.JPG|Cavenham
 +
Ipswich-Brooch_Felixstowe.JPG|Felixstowe
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</gallery>
 
<br>
 
<br>
  
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==Coin brooches==
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===Coin brooches===
 
Canterbury, silver soldered beaded wires around a coin like disk [HINTON 2005:p.144]<br>
 
Canterbury, silver soldered beaded wires around a coin like disk [HINTON 2005:p.144]<br>
 +
<gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover">
 +
Ashmolean Disc Brooch - Canterbury Brooch - Canterbury, Kent (AN1951.131)-06-.jpg|Canterbury Brooch
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</gallery>
 
<br>
 
<br>
  
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==Coin like brooches==
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===Coin like brooches===
 
Cheap side, London, lead alloy [HINTON 2005:p.157]<br>
 
Cheap side, London, lead alloy [HINTON 2005:p.157]<br>
 
*York<br>
 
*York<br>
 +
<gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover">
 +
Ashmolean Disc Brooch - Boxmoor, Hertfordshire (AN1909.512).jpg|Boxmoor, Hertfordshire
 +
BM_Disc_Brooch_-_(1862,0701.19)-142-.jpg|
 +
</gallery>
 
<br>
 
<br>
  
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==Cheap side==
+
===Cheap side===
 
Cheap side, London, lead alloy [HINTON 2005:p.157]<br>
 
Cheap side, London, lead alloy [HINTON 2005:p.157]<br>
 +
<gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover">
 +
|
 +
</gallery>
 
<br>
 
<br>
  
−
==Urnes==
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===Urnes===
 
*Pitney brooch
 
*Pitney brooch
 
*Wisbech brooch
 
*Wisbech brooch
 +
<gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover">
 +
BM_Disc_Brooch_-_Pitney,_Somerset_(1979,1101.1)-60-.jpg|Pitney, Somerset
 +
Wisbech Brooch.JPG|Wisbech, Cambridgeshire
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</gallery>
 +
<br>
 +
 +
==Penny Brooches==
 +
<gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover">
 +
|
 +
</gallery>
 +
<br>
 +
 +
==Cross Brooches==
 +
<gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover">
 +
Kings_Lynn_Brooch_Pewter_-_Sandringham_1991.1379_V44.JPG|Sandringham
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</gallery>
 +
<br>
 +
 +
==Bird Brooches==
 +
<gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover">
 +
Norwich-Bird_Brooch,_Stoke_Holy_Cross.JPG|Stoke Holy Cross
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</gallery>
 +
<br>
 +
 +
==Urnes Brooches==
 +
<gallery heights=170px mode="Packed-hover">
 +
|
 +
</gallery>
 
<br>
 
<br>
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
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<nocite>
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{{Ref|Backhouse 1984}}
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BACKHOUSE1984
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{{Ref|Ewing 2007}}
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EWING2007
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{{Ref|Hinton 2005}}
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HINTON2005
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{{Ref|Kershaw 2013}}
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KERSHAW2013
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{{Ref|Wilson 1964}}
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WILSON1964
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−
WILSON1984
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−
</nocite>
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−
<biblio force=false>#[[Template:Bib]]</biblio>
+
 
<HarvardReferences />
 
<HarvardReferences />

Latest revision as of 19:24, 4 August 2018

Brooches - English Styles

Fastenings

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  Brooches - English Styles
  Brooches - Frankish Styles
  Brooches - Viking Paired Styles
  Brooches - Viking Single Styles
  Penannulars
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Viking Age Compendium articles on Brooches:
VA Brooch English.JPG
English Styles
Viking Age Compendium articles on Brooches:
VA Brooch English.JPG
English Styles

Disc brooches

British brooches tend to be about 4cm (1½”) [EWING 2007]:p.61

The use of precious metals to make disc brooches in England reduces during the C10th. Hoards from the late 9th and early 10th contain many more brooches made from precious metals than those from the late 10th and 11th [HINTON 2005]:p.167

With a couple of exceptions English brooches tend to be flat.

Riveted

Staffs, Manifold Valley, c.873-75, 4.9cm [WILSON 1964]:p.120 cat.2

  • Evington, Leicestershire

  • Elmsett

  • Pentney, Norfolk


Large Silver Riveted

Early examples

Characteristic of the C9th. [KERSHAW 2013]:p.118

  • Fuller Brooch

Later examples

  • Sutton, Isle of Ely. c.1020-1070AD. Decorated in Ringerike style [KERSHAW 2013]:p.118.

  • Barsham


Crosses

  • Castle Acre, Norfolk

  • Mildenhall, Suffolk

  • Hilgay

  • Ringstead


Backward beast

Anglo-Danish C9th / C10th
3.3cm [WILSON 1964]:p.122 cat.8

  • Icklingham, Suffolk

  • Swaffham, Norfolk

  • Brantham

  • Butley

  • Cavenham

  • Felixstowe


Coin brooches

Canterbury, silver soldered beaded wires around a coin like disk [HINTON 2005]:p.144

  • Canterbury Brooch


Coin like brooches

Cheap side, London, lead alloy [HINTON 2005]:p.157

  • York

  • Boxmoor, Hertfordshire

  • BM Disc Brooch - (1862,0701.19)-142-.jpg


Cheap side

Cheap side, London, lead alloy [HINTON 2005]:p.157


Urnes

  • Pitney brooch
  • Wisbech brooch

  • Pitney, Somerset

  • Wisbech, Cambridgeshire


Penny Brooches


Cross Brooches

  • Sandringham


Bird Brooches

  • Stoke Holy Cross


Urnes Brooches


References

Backhouse, Janet; Turner, D.H. and Webster, Leslie (1984) The Golden Age of Anglo Saxon Art. [BACKHOUSE 1984] *
Ewing, Thor (2007) Viking Clothing. Tempus. [EWING 2007] ^ *
Hinton, David A. (2005) Gold and Gilt, Pots and Pins ~ Possessions and People in Medieval Britain. [HINTON 2005] ^ 1 2 3 4 5 6 *
Kershaw, Jane F. (2013) Viking Identities. Scandinavian Jewellery in England. [KERSHAW 2013] ^ 1 2 *
Wilson, David M. (1964) Anglo-Saxon Ornamental Metalwork 700-1100. The British Museum. [WILSON 1964] ^ 1 2 3 *


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