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Drinking & Blowing Horns

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Drinking & Blowing Horns

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Completion Rating
This article's completion rating is 1 out of 5. Article planned for future work. No real progress to date.

The following list of horn mounts and terminals is not intended to be exhaustive and merely reflects our attempt to categorise by region horn mounts discovered from the Viking Age. Additional finds and possible category changes are likely as our research continues.

Early to Mid Anglo-Saxon C6th-C8th

Art
--
Literature
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Archaeology

  • England
    • Taplow. Late C6th. Pair of drinking horns
    • Sutton Hoo. Early C7th. Pair of drinking horns

Discussion
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Early European C5th-C9th

  • Denmank
    • Gallehus Horns. Found in Denmark in 1639. Gold drinking vessels in the shape of auroch horns.

Irish Animal headed C7th-C9th

Found in Ireland and Norway
Art
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Literature
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Archaeology

  • Norway
    • Austratt, Rog. [Petersen 1940:p.? no.48]
    • Vinjum, Aurland. [Petersen 1940:p.? no.74]
    • Voll, Ranem. [Petersen 1940:p.71 no.97 fig.79]
    • Varoy, Naeroy. [Petersen 1940:p.72, 73 no.100 fig.81]

Discussion
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Western Viking / Anglo-Saxon C9th-10th


Art

Literature
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Archaeology

  • England
    • Trewhiddle hoard = 2 silver mounts
    • Cumwhitton Grave 2 (female), plain horn rim mount [PATERSON 2014]
    • Cumwhitton Grave 5 (male), [PATERSON 2014]
  • Ireland
  • Norway
    • Lund. [Petersen 1940:p.169 no.1]
    • Gjonnes. [Petersen 1940:p.169 no.2 fig.136a-136b]
    • Rokleiv. [Petersen 1940:p.169 no.3]
    • Gausel. [Petersen 1940:p.169 no.4 fig.137]
    • Bryn. [Petersen 1940:p.170 no.5]
    • Hyrt. [Petersen 1940:p.170 no.6 fig.138]
    • Hove. [Petersen 1940:p.170 no.7]
    • Huseby. [Petersen 1940:p.171 no.8]
    • Ryem. [Petersen 1940:p.171 no.9]
    • Island. [Petersen 1940:p.171 no.10]
    • Fasteraunet. [Petersen 1940:p.171 no.11]
    • Voll Trondelag, horn with terminal [MacGREGOR 1985]
  • Sweden
    • Birka. Only a single grave had evidence for horn mounts. A pair of mounts were found in a burial of a rich female. [ARBMAN :Taf.196] [GRAHAM-CAMPBELL 1980:cat.65]
  • Denmark
    • Unknown Provenance. Mount of similar type to the Birka find. [WILLIAMS 2014:p.142, p.267 fig.38]

Discussion
Petersen considers the 17 drinking horns discovered in Norway to be of English origin. Paterson suggests that the relative rarity of drinking horns in the archaeological record may be due to their fragile nature and the difficulty of detecting and excavating them rather than their actual rarity [PATERSON 2014:p.149]

  • Germany
    • Thumby-Bienebek? Possible - nothing else known by author
  • Russia
    • Gnezdovo? Possible - nothing else known by author