Changes

Picture stones from the Isle of Man

6,168 bytes added, 12:01, 18 December 2016
{{Stars2|Category=Found in Britain}}{{Manuscripts}}
This catalogue only includes Manx crosses that contain images of people.<br>
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Entries are numbered after the Manx Museum numbers designated by Kermode's in 1928 and in brackets his previous system as published in 1907 [KERMODE 1907]. The 1907 system replaced his previous catalogue entries from 1892 [KERMODE 1892].<br>
<br>
{|
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|- valign="top" id="K5"
|[[File:K5.jpg|thumb|180x250px|left|alt=K5]]
|'''K5 Andreas V'''
:''"left, representation of Sigurd roasting the heart of the dragon Fafni; above, his horse Grana and one of the talking birds ; below, another dragon with interlacing and Sigurd with a sword stabbing it."''
:''"The other face, on the shaft, a robed figure, probably Loki, manacled, attacked by a serpent."'' [KERMODE 1892]
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|- valign="top" id="K6"|[[File:K6.jpg|thumb|180x250px|left|altPre Scandinavian==K6]]|'''K6 Andreas VI''':''"below the cross, a robed figure seated sideways on horseback, in front of which is a band with Tendril pattern."'' [KERMODE 1892]:Bibliography-[CUMMING 1857:fig.9]
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->===61(50) Rushen, Calf of Man===''Crucifix''{||- valign="top" id="K7"|[[File:K7IOM-61ai.jpg|thumb|180x250pxx200px|left|alt=K761]]{|'''K7 Andreas VII'''|- valign="top"| Known as:|| K.1907 No.50, K.1892 No.81-Rushen III|- valign="top"| Side A: || ''"human figuresCrucifix, beastsat one side a soldier with spear. Christ is represented with head erect and eyes open, birdsclothed in the "Tunicata Palmatae, " sleeved and serpentsreaching to the feet. The soldier with arms bare."'' [KERMODE 1892]|- valign="top"| Runes: || ?|-valign="top"| Bibliography: || [CUMMING 1857:fig.30] [KERMODE 1892]|}|}<gallery>K81.jpg | Cumming 1857 IOM-61aii.jpg</gallery><br>
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->===79(51) Maughold==={||- valign="top" id|[[File:IOM-79ai.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=79]]{||- valign="K22top"|Known as: || K.1907 No Picture.51, K.1892 No.65-Maughold XVII|'''K22 Bride II'''- valign="top"| Side A:|| ''"to Below the rightcircle, the figure of a man with a spiral device above his shoulder; below, a plait-of-nine, below a horse nude or stag (the back broken off) with figures of menin tight fitting garments, two seated and one prostrate under him; to the left of the band, the figure of a bird, below, a man by the side of which a coiled ropework serpent ; below, a small figure of a man ; below, a man with arms a-kimbo and legs outspread, the spaces between his limbs being filled with knotworkspread out."''[KERMODE 1892]|- valign="top"| Runes:''"to the right of this band the figure of a Man with a Net, over his left shoulder a shaped device; below a bird and a stag, ornamented with interlaced work, and having a knot between its limbs,—at back and front of which is a hound; below, a square of diagonal Key|| ?|-pattern ; below, two hounds with collars—the rest is broken off. To the left of the band the figure of a Bird, a Man with a spear, and a Stag; under the Stag a Man with a knife, at its back a houndvalign="'' top"| Bibliography: || [KERMODE 1892]|}|}<gallery>IOM-79a.jpg</gallery><br>
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->===80(65) Maughold==={||- valign="top" id|[[File:IOM-80bi.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=80]]{||- valign="K25top"|Known as: || K.1907 No Picture.65, K.1892 No.67-Maughold XIX|'''K25 Bride V'''- valign="top"| Side B:|| ''"a representation left of the Temptationshaft with robed figure having peaked beard facing shaft. Adam to the right The lower half with figures of stags and Eve to the left, in profile, the Tree without overhanging branches, and no serpenthounds."'' [KERMODE 1892]|- valign="top"| Runes: || ?|-valign="top"| Bibliography: || [KERMODE 1892]|}|}<gallery>IOM-80a.jpgIOM-80b.jpgIOM-80bii.jpg</gallery><br>
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->===96(67) Maughold==={||- valign="top" id|[[File:IOM-96ai.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=96]]{||- valign="K39top"|Known as: || K.1907 No Picture.67, K.1892 No.66-Maughold XVIII|'''K39 Jurby III'''- valign="top"| Side A:|| ''"To the right figure of a monk seated on a dragon scoredstool, below, and man piercing him with a sword—another illustration of Fafni’s Bane. Belowon horseback, Sigurd sucking his thumb ; below, a horseboar and other animal."'' [KERMODE 1892]|- valign="top"| Runes: || ?|-valign="top"| Bibliography: || [KERMODE 1892]|}|}<gallery>IOM-96a.jpg</gallery><br>
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->===98(72) Maughold==={||- valign="top" id="K40"|[[File:K40IOM-98ai.jpg|thumb|180x250pxx200px|left|alt=K4098]]{|'''K40 Jurby IV'''|- valign="top"| Known as:|| K.1907 No.72, K.1892 No.68-Maughold XX|- valign="top"| Ornament: || ''"above on the left arm shaft the figure of Virgin with nimbus and Child; in the cross centre a robed figure, another over circle formed by the other arm is now broken offStep-pattern, on either side of which a cock. "<br>"The other face has lower panel is divided by a Twist central line, up the left side of which a procession of four cords on the shaftanimals, above perhaps Deer, followed by Dogs, and irregular scroll-work ; at the arms figures of men (one with right is a long horn or trumpet issuing Irom man on horseback—resting his mouthenormous head on the horse's neck, twist and angular work."'' [KERMODE 1892]|- valign="top"| Runes:Bibliography|| ?|-[CUMMING 1857valign="top"| Bibliography:fig.11|| [KERMODE 1892]|}|}<gallery>IOM-98a.jpgIOM-98aii.jpg</gallery><br>
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->===95(68) Santon==={||- valign="top" id="K41"|[[File:K41K84.jpg|thumb|180x250pxx200px|left|alt=K41K84]]{|'''K41 Jurby V'''|- valign="top"| Known as:|| K.1907 No.68, K.1892 No.84-Santon III|- valign="top"| Side A: || ''"on the right a Boar, below, a stag ; man on the left a robed figure with Trident, below, figure with pole over his shoulder and a man hanging by a rope at the end of it.horseback"'' [KERMODE 1892]|- valign="top"| Runes:|| ?|-valign="top"| Bibliography-: || [CUMMING 1857:fig.732][KERMODE 1892]|}|}<gallery>IOM-95a.jpg | Side A - surviving part</gallery><br>
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|- valign="top" id="K47"|[[File:K47.jpg|thumb|180x250px|left|alt=K47]]|'''K47 Malew I''':''"at the right side, figure of Sigurd armed with a sword, and holding on a spit the heart of the dragon Fafni ; below, separated by a broad band, an elaborate knot; at the left, figure of a horse broken off at the neck;"'' [KERMODE 1892]:Bibliography-[CUMMING 1857:fig.15]==
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->===119(93) Jurby===''Sigurd Fafni's Bane''{||- valign="top" id|[[File:IOM-119ai.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=119|Sigurd stabbing dragon]]{||- valign="K65top"|Known as: || K.1907 No Picture.93, K.1892 No.39-Jurby III|'''K65 Maughold XVII'''- valign="top"| Side A:|| ''"Below To the circle, figure of right a dragon scored, and manpiercing him with a sword—another illustration of Fafni’s Bane. Below, nude or in tight fitting garmentsSigurd sucking his thumb ; below, with the limbs spread outa horse."'' [KERMODE 1892]|- valign="top"| Runes: || ?|-valign="top"| Bibliography: || [KERMODE 1892]|}|}<gallery>IOM-119a.jpg | Side AIOM-119aii.jpg | Sigurd sucking thumb</gallery><br>
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->===120(94) Melew===''Sigurd and the Dragon''{||- valign="top" id|[[File:IOM-120ai.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=120|Side A Sigurd]]{||- valign="K66top"|Known as: || K.1907 No Picture.94, K.1892 No.4-Malew I|'''K66 Maughold XVIII'''- valign="top"| Side A:|| ''"at the right side, figure of Sigurd armed with a monk seated sword, and holding on a stool, spit the heart of the dragon Fafni ; below, man on horsebackseparated by a broad band, belowan elaborate knot; at the left, figure of a boar and other animal.horse broken off at the neck;"'' [KERMODE 1892]|- valign="top"| Runes: || ?|-valign="top"| Bibliography: || [CUMMING 1857:fig.15] [KERMODE 1892]|}|}<gallery>K47.jpg | Cumming 1857IOM-120a.jpg | Side A</gallery><br>
<!-- --------------===121(95) Andreas===''Sigurd and the Dragon, Gunnar in the Worm----------------------------------------------------------------------- -->pit'' {||- valign="top" id="K67121"|[[File:IOM-121ai.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=121|Side A Loki]]{||- valign="top"| Known as: || K.1907 No Picture.95, K.1892 No.5-Andreas V|- valign="top"| Side A: ||'''K67 Maughold XIX'"on the shaft, a robed figure, probably Loki, manacled, attacked by a serpent."''|- valign="top"| Side B:|| ''"left , representation of shaft with robed figure having peaked beard facing shaft. The lower half with figures Sigurd roasting the heart of stags the dragon Fafni; above, his horse Grana and houndsone of the talking birds ; below, another dragon with interlacing and Sigurd with a sword stabbing it."''|- valign="top"| Runes: || ?|-valign="top"| Bibliography: || [KERMODE 1892]|}|}<gallery>K5.jpg | Kermode 1892IOM-121a.jpg | Side AIOM-121b.jpg | Side BIOM-121bi.jpg | Side B Sigurd cookingIOM-121bii.jpg | Side B Sigurd stabbing</gallery><br>
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->===122(96)Maughold===''Sigurd saga, Loki and the otter'' {||- valign="top" id="K68121"|No Picture[[File:IOM-122ai.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=122|Side A Loki]]{|'''K68 Maughold XX'''|- valign="top"| Known as:''"on the shaft the figure of Virgin with nimbus and Child; in the centre a circle formed by the Step-pattern|| K.1907 No.96, on either side of which a cockK.1892 No.69-Maughold XXI|- valign="top"''| Ornament:|| ''"The lower panel is divided by a central line, up the left side rude figures of which a procession of four man and animals, perhaps Deer, followed by Dogs, and irregular scroll-work ; at the right is a man on horseback—resting his enormous head on the horse's neck, twist and angular workone face."'' [KERMODE 1892]|- valign="top"| Runes: || ?|-valign="top"| Bibliography: || [KERMODE 1892]|}|}<gallery>IOM-122a.jpg | Side AIOM-122aii.jpg | Side A horseIOM-122b.jpg | Side B</gallery><br>
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|- valign="top" id="K69"
|No Picture
|'''K69 Maughold XXI'''
:''"rude figures of man and animals on one face."'' [KERMODE 1892]
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->|- valign="top" id="K73"|[[File:K73.jpg|thumb|180x250px|left|altMythological==K73]]|'''K73 Michael III''':''" The space to the left of the shaft contains a stag attacked by a hound, below, a robed figure, the left hand raised, the right resting on his sword ; that to the right has immediately below the circle an animal like a lamb, below, a harper in tight-fitting garments playing on his harp of four strings ; below, a long robed figure standing with left hand extended."'' [KERMODE 1892]:Bibliography-[CUMMING 1857:fig.28]
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->===124(97) Bride===''Thor Stone''{||- valign="top" id="K74124"|[[File:K74IOM-124bi.jpg|thumb|180x250pxx200px|left|alt=K74B|Side B Man w. net - below cross right]]{|'''K74 Michael IV'''|- valign="top"| Known as:|| K.1907 No.97, K.1892 No.22-Bride II|- valign="top"| Side A: || ''"at to the topright, the figure of a man with nimbusa spiral device above his shoulder; below, a plait-of-nine, below this have been three other a horse or stag (the back broken off) with figures of men—one upside down—with beaks like birdsmen, two seated and one prostrate under him; to the left of the band, the figure of a bird, below, a boarman by the side of which a coiled ropework serpent ; below, a small figure of a man ; below, a man with arms a-kimbo and legs outspread, the spaces between his limbs being filled with knotwork"''|- valign="top"| Side B:|| ''"on to the other side is right of this band the figure of a boar followed by Man with a houndNet, over his left shoulder a shaped device; below a bird-headed man with bare kneesand a stag, armed ornamented with sword interlaced work, and spearhaving a knot between its limbs, —at back and front of which is a hound; below, a fishsquare of diagonal Key-pattern ; below, two hounds with collars—the rest is broken off.To the left of the band the figure of a Bird, a Man with a spear, and a Stag; under the Stag a Man with a knife, at its back a hound"'' [KERMODE 1892]|- valign="top"| Runes:Bibliography|| ?|-[CUMMING 1857valign="top"| Bibliography:fig|| [KERMODE 1892]|}|}<gallery>IOM-124a.jpg | Side AIOM-124ai.jpg | Side A Man - above cross rightIOM-124aii.jpg | Side A Man - below cross rightIOM-124aiii.jpg | Side A 3]Men - bottom rightIOM-124aiv.jpg | Side A Man w. rope - below cross left IOM-124av.jpg | Side A Man w. legs outspread - bottom leftIOM-124b.jpg | Side BIOM-124bii.jpg | Side B Man w. spear and man w. knife - below cross left</gallery><br>
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->===125(98) Jurby===''Odin Stone''{||- valign="top" id="K75"|[[File:K75IOM-125aii.jpg|thumb|180x250pxx200px|left|alt=K75125|Man w. pole]]{|'''K75 Michael V'''|- valign="top"| Known as:''" on the left side stags and hounds at their backs, at the right a man on horseback followed by a spare horse|| K. Below the cross are two dragon-like figures1907 No. Below98, a stag with a hound at its backK.1892 No. 41-Jurby V|- valign="top"''| Side A:|| ''" The other face has, above on the crossright a Boar, below, the figure of a stag followed by a hound. On the back of the stag a small bird pursued by a falcon. To ; on the left of shaft a man (bearded) on horsebackrobed figure with Trident, below, figures of animals ; on the right are figures of animals. "'':''"On one edge is figure with pole over his shoulder and a Cock. The other edge bears the Inscription, and man hanging by a rope at the top the figure end of a warrior, with round shield and spearit. "'' [KERMODE 1892]|- valign="top"| Runes:|| ?|-valign="top"| Bibliography-: || [CUMMING 1857:fig.137][KERMODE 1892]|}|}<gallery>K41.jpg | Cumming 1857IOM-125a.jpg | Side AIOM-125ai.jpg | Robed figure w. trident</gallery><br>
<!-- --------------------------------------------------------------===127(99) Jurby===''Heimdall and Hynla''{||-valign="top"|[[File:IOM-127bi.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=K40]]{||-valign="top"| Known as: || K.1907 No.99, K.1892 No.40-Jurby IV|-valign="top"| Side A: || ''"above the left arm of the cross a robed figure, another over the other arm is now broken off."''|-valign="top"| Side B: || ''" The other face has a Twist of four cords on the shaft, above the arms figures of men (one with a long horn or trumpet issuing from his mouth)"'' [KERMODE 1892]|-valign="top"| Runes: || Dated to 950-1000AD "... ... his son and raised(?) another ... in memory of Þorb-..." [RunData:Br Olsen;200B ]|-valign="top"| Bibliography: || [CUMMING 1857:fig.11] [KERMODE 1892]|}|}<gallery>K40.jpg | Cumming 1857IOM-127ai.jpg | Side A Man w. trumpetIOM-127b.jpg | Side B</gallery><br> ===126(100) Michael===''Odin in Valhalla''{||-valign="top"|[[File:IOM-126aiv.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=126|Side A right]]{||-valign="top"| Known as: || K.1907 No.100, K.1892 No.74-Michael IV|-valign="top"| Ornament: || ''"at the top, figure of a man with nimbus, below this have been three other figures of men—one upside down—with beaks like birds, and below, a boar"<br>"on the other side is a boar followed by a hound, a bird-headed man with bare knees, armed with sword and spear, below, a fish."'' [KERMODE 1892]|-valign="top"| Runes: || ?|-valign="top"| Bibliography: || [CUMMING 1857:fig.3] [KERMODE 1892]|}|}<gallery>K74.jpg | Cumming 1857IOM-126a.jpg | Side A IOM-126ai.jpg | Side A top leftIOM- 126aii.jpg | Side A middle leftIOM-126aiii.jpg | Side A bottom leftIOM-126b.jpg | Side B</gallery><br> ===129(101) Michael===''Hraesvelgr''{||- valign="top" id="K76"|[[File:K76IOM-129ai.jpg|thumb|180x250pxx200px|left|alt=K76147]]{|'''K76 |- valign="top"| Known as: || K.1907 No.101, K.1892 No.76-Michael VI'''|- valign="top"| Ornament:|| ''"at the right a kilted figure attacked by an eagle."'':''<br>" The other face in the centre, a figure with nimbus fringed and bearing three small incised crosses, having the arms outspread as if in the act of blessing, below the feet five large pellets; above the circle on the left the figure of a cock on a branch showing the loop-pattern; to the right a winged figure beneath which is a Triquetra. "'' [KERMODE 1892]|- valign="top"| Runes:Bibliography|| ?|-valign="top"| Bibliography: || [CUMMING 1857:fig.8][KERMODE 1892]|}|}<gallery>K76.jpg | Cumming 1857IOM-129a.jpg | Side A IOM-129aii.jpg | Side A top rightIOM-129b.jpg | Side BIOM-129bi.jpg | Side B top right</gallery><br> ===128(102) Andreas===''Odin and the Fenris Wolf{||- valign="top" id="K7"|[[File:IOM-128bi.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=128]]{||- valign="top"| Known as: || K.1907 No.102, K.1892 No.7-Andreas VII|- valign="top"| Size: || 14" x 7½" x 2¼" thick|- valign="top"| Side A: || ''human figure, bird and wolf''|- valign="top"| Side B: || ''human figure, serpent''|- valign="top"| Runes: || Dated to c.940AD. "Þorvaldr raised (this) cross." [RunData:Br Olsen;185A]|-valign="top"| Bibliography: || [KERMODE 1892: Fig.4-6; p.8]|}|}<gallery>K7.jpg | Kermode 1892IOM-128a.jpg | Side AIOM-128b.jpg | Side BIOM-128ai.jpg</gallery><br>
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==Figure Subjects== ===131(103) Andreas==={||- valign="top" id="K81131"|[[File:K81IOM-131bi.jpg|thumb|180x250pxx200px|left|alt=K81131]]{||- valign="top"| Known as: || K.1907 No.103, K.1892 No.6-Andreas VI|- valign="top"| Side A: ||'''K81 Rushen III'|- valign="top"| Side B: || ''"below the cross, a robed figure seated sideways on horseback, in front of which is a band with Tendril pattern."'' [KERMODE 1892] |- valign="top"| Runes:|| Dated to c.940AD. "Sandulfr the Black erected this cross in memory of Arinbjôrg his wife. ..." [RunData:Br Olsen;184]|-valign="top"| Bibliography: || [KERMODE 1892:p.8] [CUMMING 1857:fig.9]|}|}<gallery>K6.jpg | Cumming 1857IOM-131ai.jpg | Side A detailIOM-131b.jpg | Side B</gallery><br> ===130(104) Michael==={||- valign="top"|[[File:IOM-130aiii.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=132|Side A right bottom]]{||- valign="top"| Known as: || K.1907 No.104, K.1892 No.73 Michael III|- valign="top"| Side A: || ''"CrucifixThe space to the left of the shaft contains a stag attacked by a hound, below, at one side a soldier robed figure, the left hand raised, the right resting on his sword ; that to the right has immediately below the circle an animal like a lamb, below, a harper in tight-fitting garments playing on his harp of four strings ; below, a long robed figure standing with spearleft hand extended. Christ is represented with head erect and eyes open"'' [KERMODE 1892]|- valign="top"| Runes: || ?|-valign="top"| Bibliography: || [CUMMING 1857:fig.28] [KERMODE 1892]|}|}<gallery>K73.jpg | Cumming 1857IOM-130a.jpg | Side AIOM-130ai.jpg | Side A leftIOM-130aii.jpg | Side A right top</gallery><br> ===132(105) Michael==={||- valign="top"|[[File:IOM-132aii.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=132|Side A right]]{||- valign="top"| Known as: || K.1907 No.105, clothed in the K.1892 No.75 Michael V|- valign="Tunicata Palmataetop"| Side A: || ''"above the cross,the figure of a stag followed by a hound. On the back of the stag a small bird pursued by a falcon. To the left of shaft a man (bearded) on horseback, below, figures of animals ; on the right are figures of animals. " sleeved '' [KERMODE 1892]|- valign="top"| Side B: || ''" on the left side stags and reaching to hounds at their backs, at the feetright a man on horseback followed by a spare horse. Below the cross are two dragon-like figures. Below, a stag with a hound at its back. "''[KERMODE 1892]|- valign="top"| Side A: || ''"On one edge is a Cock. The soldier other edge bears the Inscription, and at the top the figure of a warrior, with arms bareround shield and spear."'' [KERMODE 1892]|- valign="top"| Runes:Bibliography|| ?|-valign="top"| Bibliography: || [CUMMING 1857:fig.3013][KERMODE 1892]|}|}<gallery>K75.jpg | Cumming 1857IOM-132a.jpg | Side AIOM-132ai.jpg | Side A leftIOM-132aiii.jpg | Side A topIOM-132b.jpg | Side BIOM-132bi.jpg | Side B right</gallery><br>
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==Scripture Subjects=====147(116) Bride==={||- valign="top" id="K84"|[[File:K84IOM-147ai.jpg|thumb|180x250pxx200px|left|alt=K84147|from a mould]]{|'''K84 Santon III''' |- valign="top"| Known as:|| K.1907 No.116, K.1892 No.25-Bride V|- valign="top"| Side A: || ''"a man on horsebackrepresentation of the Temptation. Adam to the right and Eve to the left, in profile, the Tree without overhanging branches, and no serpent."'' [KERMODE 1892]|- valign="top"| Runes:Bibliography|| ?|-[CUMMING 1857valign="top"| Bibliography:fig.32|| [KERMODE 1892]
|}
|}
<gallery>
IOM-147a.jpg | Original
</gallery>
<br>
==References==<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
<nocite>==References==CUMMING1857{{Ref|Cubbon 1983}}KERMODE1892{{Ref|Cumming 1857}}</nocite>{{Ref|Kermode 1892}}<biblio force=false>#[[Template:Bib]]</biblio>{{Ref|Kermode 1994}}{{Ref|Wilson 2008}}
<HarvardReferences />
Scandinavian Runic-text Database [[http://www.nordiska.uu.se/forskn/samnord.htm RunData]]
[[Category:Made in BritainCarvings]]