Changes

Picture stones from the Isle of Man

5,505 bytes added, 12:01, 18 December 2016
{{Stars2|Category=Found in Britain}}{{Manuscripts}}
This catalogue only includes Manx crosses that contain images of people.<br>
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Entries are numbered after the Manx Museum numbers designated by Kermode's in 1928 and in brackets his previous system as published in 1907 [KERMODE 1907]. The 1907 system replaced his previous catalogue entries from 1892 [KERMODE 1892].<br>
<br>
{|
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|- valign="top" id="K5"Pre Scandinavian== |[[File:K5.jpg|thumb|180x250px|left|alt=K5]]==61(50) Rushen, Calf of Man===|'''K5 Andreas V'Crucifix''
{|
|- valign="top"
| Ornament[[File:IOM-61ai.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=61]]{||- valign="top"| Known as: || K.1907 No.50, K.1892 No.81-Rushen III|- valign="top"| Side A: || ''"leftCrucifix, representation of Sigurd roasting at one side a soldier with spear. Christ is represented with head erect and eyes open, clothed in the heart of the dragon Fafni; above"Tunicata Palmatae, his horse Grana " sleeved and one of reaching to the talking birds ; below, another dragon feet. The soldier with interlacing and Sigurd with a sword stabbing itarms bare."'' [KERMODE 1892]|- valign="top"| Runes: || ?|-valign="top"| Bibliography: || [CUMMING 1857:fig.30] [KERMODE 1892]|}|}<gallery>K81.jpg | Cumming 1857 IOM-61aii.jpg</gallery><br> ===79(51) Maughold==={||- valign="The other facetop"|[[File:IOM-79ai.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=79]]{||- valign="top"| Known as: || K.1907 No.51, on K.1892 No.65-Maughold XVII|- valign="top"| Side A: || ''"Below the shaftcircle, a robed figureof a man, probably Lokinude or in tight fitting garments, manacled, attacked by a serpentwith the limbs spread out."''[KERMODE 1892]
|- valign="top"
| Runes: || ?
| Bibliography: || [KERMODE 1892]
|}
|}
<gallery>
IOM-79a.jpg
</gallery>
<br>
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->|- valign="top" id="K6"|[[File:K6.jpg|thumb|180x250px|left|alt=K6]]|'''K6 Andreas VI'''80(65) Maughold===
{|
|- valign="top"
| Ornament[[File: IOM-80bi.jpg|thumb| ''"below the cross, a robed figure seated sideways on horseback, in front of which is a band with Tendril pattern."'' [KERMODE 1892x200px|left|alt=80]]{|
|- valign="top"
| RunesKnown as: || Dated to cK.940AD1907 No. 65, K.1892 No.67-Maughold XIX|- valign="top"| Side B: || ''"Sandulfr the Black erected this cross in memory left of Arinbjôrg his wife. .shaft with robed figure having peaked beard facing shaft.The lower half with figures of stags and hounds." ''[RunData:Br Olsen;184KERMODE 1892]|- valign="top"| Runes: || ?
|-valign="top"
| Bibliography: || [KERMODE 1892:p.8] [CUMMING 1857:fig.9]
|}
|}
<gallery>
IOM-80a.jpg
IOM-80b.jpg
IOM-80bii.jpg
</gallery>
<br>
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->|- valign="top" id="K7"|[[File:K7.jpg|thumb|180x250px|left|alt=K7]]|'''K7 Andreas VII'''96(67) Maughold===
{|
|- valign="top"
| Size[[File: IOM-96ai.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=96]]{| 14" x 7½" x 2¼" thick
|- valign="top"
| OrnamentKnown as: || ''"human figuresK.1907 No.67, beasts, birds, and serpentsK."'' [KERMODE 1892]No.66-Maughold XVIII
|- valign="top"
| RunesSide A: || Dated to c.940AD. ''"Þorvaldr raised (this) crossthe figure of a monk seated on a stool, below, man on horseback, below, a boar and other animal." '' [RunData:Br Olsen;185AKERMODE 1892]|- valign="top"| Runes: || ?
|-valign="top"
| Bibliography: || [KERMODE 1892: Fig.4-6; p.8]
|}
|}
<gallery>
IOM-96a.jpg
</gallery>
<br>
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->===98(72) Maughold==={||- valign="top" id|[[File:IOM-98ai.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=98]]{||- valign="K22top"|Known as: || K.1907 No Picture.72, K.1892 No.68-Maughold XX|'''K22 Bride II'''- valign="top"| Ornament:|| ''"to on the right, shaft the figure of a man Virgin with a spiral device above his shoulder; below, a plait-of-nine, below a horse or stag (the back broken off) with figures of men, two seated nimbus and one prostrate under himChild; to in the left of the band, the figure of centre a bird, below, a man circle formed by the Step-pattern, on either side of which a coiled ropework serpent ; below, a small figure of a man ; below, a man with arms a-kimbo and legs outspread, the spaces between his limbs being filled with knotworkcock."'':''<br>"to the right of this band the figure of The lower panel is divided by a Man with a Netcentral line, over his up the left shoulder a shaped device; below a bird and a stag, ornamented with interlaced work, and having a knot between its limbs,—at back and front side of which is a hound; below, a square procession of diagonal Key-pattern ; belowfour animals, two hounds with collars—the rest is broken off. To the left of the band the figure of a Birdperhaps Deer, a Man with a spearfollowed by Dogs, and a Stagirregular scroll-work ; under at the Stag right is a Man with a knifeman on horseback—resting his enormous head on the horse's neck, at its back a houndtwist and angular work."'' [KERMODE 1892]|- valign="top"| Runes: || ?|-valign="top"| Bibliography: || [KERMODE 1892]|}|}<gallery>IOM-98a.jpgIOM-98aii.jpg</gallery><br>
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->===95(68) Santon==={||- valign="top" id|[[File:K84.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=K84]]{||- valign="K25top"|Known as: || K.1907 No Picture.68, K.1892 No.84-Santon III|'''K25 Bride V'''- valign="top"| Side A:|| ''"a representation of the Temptation. Adam to the right and Eve to the left, in profile, the Tree without overhanging branches, and no serpent.man on horseback"'' [KERMODE 1892]|- valign="top"| Runes: || ?|-valign="top"| Bibliography: || [CUMMING 1857:fig.32] [KERMODE 1892]|}|}<gallery>IOM-95a.jpg | Side A - surviving part</gallery><br>
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|- valign="top" id="K39"|No Picture|'''K39 Jurby III''':''"To the right a dragon scored, and man piercing him with a sword—another illustration of Fafni’s Bane. Below, Sigurd sucking his thumb ; below, a horse."'' [KERMODE 1892]==
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->===119(93) Jurby===''Sigurd Fafni's Bane''{||- valign="top" id="K40"|[[File:K40IOM-119ai.jpg|thumb|180x250pxx200px|left|alt=K40119|Sigurd stabbing dragon]]{|'''K40 |- valign="top"| Known as: || K.1907 No.93, K.1892 No.39-Jurby IV'''III|- valign="top"| Side A:|| ''"above To the left arm of the cross right a robed figuredragon scored, another over the other arm is now broken off. The other face has and man piercing him with a Twist sword—another illustration of four cords on the shaftFafni’s Bane. Below, Sigurd sucking his thumb ; below, above the arms figures of men (one with a long horn or trumpet issuing Irom his mouthhorse."'' [KERMODE 1892]|- valign="top"| Runes:|| ?|-valign="top"| Bibliography: || [KERMODE 1892]|}|}<gallery>IOM-[CUMMING 1857:fig119a.11]jpg | Side AIOM-119aii.jpg | Sigurd sucking thumb</gallery><br>
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->===120(94) Melew===''Sigurd and the Dragon''{||- valign="top" id="K41"|[[File:K41IOM-120ai.jpg|thumb|180x250pxx200px|left|alt=K41120|Side A Sigurd]]{|'''K41 Jurby V'''|- valign="top"| Known as:|| K.1907 No.94, K.1892 No.4-Malew I|- valign="top"| Side A: || ''"on at the right side, figure of Sigurd armed with a Boarsword, and holding on a spit the heart of the dragon Fafni ; below, separated by a stag broad band, an elaborate knot; on at the left a robed figure with Trident, below, figure with pole over his shoulder and a man hanging by of a rope horse broken off at the end of it.neck;"'' [KERMODE 1892]|- valign="top"| Runes:Bibliography|| ?|-valign="top"| Bibliography: || [CUMMING 1857:fig.715][KERMODE 1892]|}|}<gallery>K47.jpg | Cumming 1857IOM-120a.jpg | Side A</gallery><br>
<!-- -------------------===121(95) Andreas===''Sigurd and the Dragon, Gunnar in the Worm------------------------------------------------------------------ -->pit'' {||- valign="top" id="K47121"|[[File:K47IOM-121ai.jpg|thumb|180x250pxx200px|left|alt=K47121|Side A Loki]]{||- valign="top"| Known as: || K.1907 No.95, K.1892 No.5-Andreas V|- valign="top"| Side A: ||'''K47 Malew I'"on the shaft, a robed figure, probably Loki, manacled, attacked by a serpent."''|- valign="top"| Side B:|| ''"at the right sideleft, figure representation of Sigurd armed with a sword, and holding on a spit roasting the heart of the dragon Fafni ; belowabove, separated by a broad band, an elaborate knot; at the left, figure of a his horse broken off at Grana and one of the necktalking birds ;below, another dragon with interlacing and Sigurd with a sword stabbing it."'' |- valign="top"| Runes: || ?|-valign="top"| Bibliography: || [KERMODE 1892]:Bibliography|}|}<gallery>K5.jpg | Kermode 1892IOM-[CUMMING 1857:fig121a.15]jpg | Side AIOM-121b.jpg | Side BIOM-121bi.jpg | Side B Sigurd cookingIOM-121bii.jpg | Side B Sigurd stabbing</gallery><br>
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->===122(96)Maughold===''Sigurd saga, Loki and the otter'' {||- valign="top" id="K65121"|No Picture[[File:IOM-122ai.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=122|Side A Loki]]{|'''K65 |- valign="top"| Known as: || K.1907 No.96, K.1892 No.69-Maughold XVII'''XXI|- valign="top"| Ornament:|| ''"Below the circle, figure rude figures of a man, nude or in tight fitting garments, with the limbs spread outand animals on one face."'' [KERMODE 1892]|- valign="top"| Runes: || ?|-valign="top"| Bibliography: || [KERMODE 1892]|}|}<gallery>IOM-122a.jpg | Side AIOM-122aii.jpg | Side A horseIOM-122b.jpg | Side B</gallery><br>
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
|- valign="top" id="K66"
|No Picture
|'''K66 Maughold XVIII'''
:''"the figure of a monk seated on a stool, below, man on horseback, below, a boar and other animal."'' [KERMODE 1892]
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->|- valign="top" id="K67"|No Picture|'''K67 Maughold XIX''':''"left of shaft with robed figure having peaked beard facing shaft. The lower half with figures of stags and hounds."''[KERMODE 1892]Mythological==
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->===124(97) Bride===''Thor Stone''{||- valign="top" id="K68124"|[[File:IOM-124bi.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=B|Side B Man w. net - below cross right]]{||- valign="top"| Known as: || K.1907 No Picture.97, K.1892 No.22-Bride II|'''K68 Maughold XX'''- valign="top"| Side A:|| ''"on to the shaft right, the figure of Virgin a man with nimbus a spiral device above his shoulder; below, a plait-of-nine, below a horse or stag (the back broken off) with figures of men, two seated and Childone prostrate under him; in to the centre left of the band, the figure of a circle formed bird, below, a man by the Step-pattern, on either side of which a cock.coiled ropework serpent ; below, a small figure of a man ; below, a man with arms a-kimbo and legs outspread, the spaces between his limbs being filled with knotwork"''|- valign="top"| Side B:|| ''"The lower panel is divided by to the right of this band the figure of a central lineMan with a Net, up the over his left side shoulder a shaped device; below a bird and a stag, ornamented with interlaced work, and having a knot between its limbs,—at back and front of which is a procession hound; below, a square of four animalsdiagonal Key-pattern ; below, perhaps Deertwo hounds with collars—the rest is broken off. To the left of the band the figure of a Bird, followed by Dogsa Man with a spear, and irregular scroll-work a Stag; at under the right is Stag a man on horseback—resting his enormous head on the horse's neckMan with a knife, twist and angular work.at its back a hound"'' [KERMODE 1892]|- valign="top"| Runes: || ?|-valign="top"| Bibliography: || [KERMODE 1892]|}|}<gallery>IOM-124a.jpg | Side AIOM-124ai.jpg | Side A Man - above cross rightIOM-124aii.jpg | Side A Man - below cross rightIOM-124aiii.jpg | Side A 3 Men - bottom rightIOM-124aiv.jpg | Side A Man w. rope - below cross left IOM-124av.jpg | Side A Man w. legs outspread - bottom leftIOM-124b.jpg | Side BIOM-124bii.jpg | Side B Man w. spear and man w. knife - below cross left</gallery><br>
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->===125(98) Jurby===''Odin Stone''{||- valign="top" id|[[File:IOM-125aii.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=125|Man w. pole]]{||- valign="K69top"|Known as: || K.1907 No Picture.98, K.1892 No.41-Jurby V|'''K69 Maughold XXI'''- valign="top"| Side A:|| ''"rude figures of man and animals on one facethe right a Boar, below, a stag ; on the left a robed figure with Trident, below, figure with pole over his shoulder and a man hanging by a rope at the end of it."'' [KERMODE 1892]|- valign="top"| Runes: || ?|-valign="top"| Bibliography: || [CUMMING 1857:fig.7] [KERMODE 1892]|}|}<gallery>K41.jpg | Cumming 1857IOM-125a.jpg | Side AIOM-125ai.jpg | Robed figure w. trident</gallery><br>
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->===127(99) Jurby===''Heimdall and Hynla''{||- valign="top" id="K73"|[[File:K73IOM-127bi.jpg|thumb|180x250pxx200px|left|alt=K73K40]]{|'''K73 Michael III'''|- valign="top"| Known as:|| K.1907 No.99, K.1892 No.40-Jurby IV|- valign="top"| Side A: || ''" The space to above the left arm of the shaft contains a stag attacked by a hound, below, cross a robed figure, another over the left hand raised, the right resting on his sword ; that to the right other arm is now broken off."''|- valign="top"| Side B: || ''" The other face has immediately below the circle an animal like a lamb, below, a harper in tight-fitting garments playing on his harp Twist of four strings ; belowcords on the shaft, above the arms figures of men (one with a long robed figure standing with left hand extended.horn or trumpet issuing from his mouth)"'' [KERMODE 1892]|- valign="top"| Runes:Bibliography|| Dated to 950-1000AD "... ... his son and raised(?) another ... in memory of Þorb-..." [RunData:Br Olsen;200B ]|-valign="top"| Bibliography: || [CUMMING 1857:fig.2811][KERMODE 1892]|}|}<gallery>K40.jpg | Cumming 1857IOM-127ai.jpg | Side A Man w. trumpetIOM-127b.jpg | Side B</gallery><br>
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->===126(100) Michael===''Odin in Valhalla''{||- valign="top" id="K74"|[[File:K74IOM-126aiv.jpg|thumb|180x250pxx200px|left|alt=K74126|Side A right]]{|'''K74 |- valign="top"| Known as: || K.1907 No.100, K.1892 No.74-Michael IV'''|- valign="top"| Ornament:|| ''"at the top, figure of a man with nimbus, below this have been three other figures of men—one upside down—with beaks like birds, and below, a boar"'':''<br>"on the other side is a boar followed by a hound, a bird-headed man with bare knees, armed with sword and spear, below, a fish."'' [KERMODE 1892]|- valign="top"| Runes:Bibliography|| ?|-valign="top"| Bibliography: || [CUMMING 1857:fig.3][KERMODE 1892]|}|}<gallery>K74.jpg | Cumming 1857IOM-126a.jpg | Side A IOM-126ai.jpg | Side A top leftIOM-126aii.jpg | Side A middle leftIOM-126aiii.jpg | Side A bottom leftIOM-126b.jpg | Side B</gallery><br>
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->===129(101) Michael===''Hraesvelgr''{||- valign="top" id="K75"|[[File:K75IOM-129ai.jpg|thumb|180x250pxx200px|left|alt=K75147]]{||- valign="top"|'''K75 Known as: || K.1907 No.101, K.1892 No.76-Michael V'''VI|- valign="top"| Ornament:|| ''" on the left side stags and hounds at their backs, at the right a man on horseback followed kilted figure attacked by a spare horse. Below the cross are two dragon-like figures. Below, a stag with a hound at its backan eagle. "'':''<br>" The other face has, above in the crosscentre, the a figure of a stag followed by a hound. On with nimbus fringed and bearing three small incised crosses, having the arms outspread as if in the back act of blessing, below the stag a small bird pursued by a falcon. To feet five large pellets; above the circle on the left the figure of shaft a man (bearded) cock on horseback, below, figures of animals a branch showing the loop-pattern; on to the right are figures of animals. "'':''"On one edge is a Cock. The other edge bears the Inscription, and at the top the winged figure of beneath which is a warrior, with round shield and spearTriquetra. "'' [KERMODE 1892]|- valign="top"| Runes:|| ?|-valign="top"| Bibliography-: || [CUMMING 1857:fig.138][KERMODE 1892]|}|}<gallery>K76.jpg | Cumming 1857IOM-129a.jpg | Side A IOM-129aii.jpg | Side A top rightIOM-129b.jpg | Side BIOM-129bi.jpg | Side B top right</gallery><br>
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->===128(102) Andreas===''Odin and the Fenris Wolf{||- valign="top" id="K76K7"|[[File:K76IOM-128bi.jpg|thumb|180x250pxx200px|left|alt=K76128]]{|'''K76 Michael VI'''|- valign="top"| Known as:|| K.1907 No.102, K.1892 No.7-Andreas VII|- valign="top"| Size: || 14" x 7½" x 2¼" thick|- valign="top"| Side A: || ''"at the right a kilted human figure attacked by an eagle.", bird and wolf''|- valign="top"| Side B:|| ''" The other face in the centre, a human figure with nimbus fringed and bearing three small incised crosses, having the arms outspread as if in the act of blessing, below the feet five large pellets; above the circle on the left the figure of a cock on a branch showing the loopserpent''|-pattern; valign="top"| Runes: || Dated to the right a winged figure beneath which is a Triquetrac.940AD. "Þorvaldr raised (this) cross. "'' [KERMODE 1892RunData:Br Olsen;185A]:Bibliography|-valign="top"| Bibliography: || [CUMMING 1857KERMODE 1892:figFig.4-6; p.8]|}|}<gallery>K7.jpg | Kermode 1892IOM-128a.jpg | Side AIOM-128b.jpg | Side BIOM-128ai.jpg</gallery><br>
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
==Figure Subjects== ===131(103) Andreas==={||- valign="top" id="K81131"|[[File:K81IOM-131bi.jpg|thumb|180x250pxx200px|left|alt=K81131]]{||- valign="top"| Known as: || K.1907 No.103, K.1892 No.6-Andreas VI|- valign="top"| Side A: ||'''K81 Rushen III'|- valign="top"| Side B: || ''"below the cross, a robed figure seated sideways on horseback, in front of which is a band with Tendril pattern."'' [KERMODE 1892] |- valign="top"| Runes:|| Dated to c.940AD. "Sandulfr the Black erected this cross in memory of Arinbjôrg his wife. ..." [RunData:Br Olsen;184]|-valign="top"| Bibliography: || [KERMODE 1892:p.8] [CUMMING 1857:fig.9]|}|}<gallery>K6.jpg | Cumming 1857IOM-131ai.jpg | Side A detailIOM-131b.jpg | Side B</gallery><br> ===130(104) Michael==={||- valign="top"|[[File:IOM-130aiii.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=132|Side A right bottom]]{||- valign="top"| Known as: || K.1907 No.104, K.1892 No.73 Michael III|- valign="top"| Side A: || ''"CrucifixThe space to the left of the shaft contains a stag attacked by a hound, below, at one side a soldier robed figure, the left hand raised, the right resting on his sword ; that to the right has immediately below the circle an animal like a lamb, below, a harper in tight-fitting garments playing on his harp of four strings ; below, a long robed figure standing with spearleft hand extended. Christ is represented with head erect and eyes open"'' [KERMODE 1892]|- valign="top"| Runes: || ?|-valign="top"| Bibliography: || [CUMMING 1857:fig.28] [KERMODE 1892]|}|}<gallery>K73.jpg | Cumming 1857IOM-130a.jpg | Side AIOM-130ai.jpg | Side A leftIOM-130aii.jpg | Side A right top</gallery><br> ===132(105) Michael==={||- valign="top"|[[File:IOM-132aii.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=132|Side A right]]{||- valign="top"| Known as: || K.1907 No.105, clothed in the K.1892 No.75 Michael V|- valign="Tunicata Palmataetop"| Side A: || ''"above the cross,the figure of a stag followed by a hound. On the back of the stag a small bird pursued by a falcon. To the left of shaft a man (bearded) on horseback, below, figures of animals ; on the right are figures of animals. " sleeved '' [KERMODE 1892]|- valign="top"| Side B: || ''" on the left side stags and reaching to hounds at their backs, at the feetright a man on horseback followed by a spare horse. Below the cross are two dragon-like figures. Below, a stag with a hound at its back. "''[KERMODE 1892]|- valign="top"| Side A: || ''"On one edge is a Cock. The soldier other edge bears the Inscription, and at the top the figure of a warrior, with arms bareround shield and spear."'' [KERMODE 1892]|- valign="top"| Runes:Bibliography|| ?|-valign="top"| Bibliography: || [CUMMING 1857:fig.3013][KERMODE 1892]|}|}<gallery>K75.jpg | Cumming 1857IOM-132a.jpg | Side AIOM-132ai.jpg | Side A leftIOM-132aiii.jpg | Side A topIOM-132b.jpg | Side BIOM-132bi.jpg | Side B right</gallery><br>
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
==Scripture Subjects=====147(116) Bride==={||- valign="top" id="K84"|[[File:K84IOM-147ai.jpg|thumb|180x250pxx200px|left|alt=K84147|from a mould]]{|'''K84 Santon III''' |- valign="top"| Known as:|| K.1907 No.116, K.1892 No.25-Bride V|- valign="top"| Side A: || ''"a man on horsebackrepresentation of the Temptation. Adam to the right and Eve to the left, in profile, the Tree without overhanging branches, and no serpent."'' [KERMODE 1892]|- valign="top"| Runes:Bibliography|| ?|-[CUMMING 1857valign="top"| Bibliography:fig.32|| [KERMODE 1892]
|}
|}
<gallery>
IOM-147a.jpg | Original
</gallery>
<br>
==References==<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
<nocite>==References==CUMMING1857{{Ref|Cubbon 1983}}KERMODE1892{{Ref|Cumming 1857}}</nocite>{{Ref|Kermode 1892}}<biblio force=false>#[[Template:Bib]]</biblio>{{Ref|Kermode 1994}}{{Ref|Wilson 2008}}
<HarvardReferences />
Scandinavian Runic-text Database [[http://www.nordiska.uu.se/forskn/samnord.htm RunData]]
[[Category:Made in BritainCarvings]]