Changes
{{Stars2|Category=Found in BritianBritain}}{{Manuscripts}}
This catalogue only includes Manx crosses that contain images of people.<br>
<br>
Entries are numbered after the Manx Museum numbers designated by Kermode's in 1928 and in brackets his previous system as published in 1907 [KERMODE 1907]. The 1907 system replaced his previous catalogue entries from 1892 [KERMODE 1892].<br>
<br>
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
{|
|- valign="top"
| Ornament[[File:IOM-61ai.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=61]]{||- valign="top"| Known as: || K.1907 No.50, K.1892 No.81-Rushen III|- valign="top"| Side A: || ''"leftCrucifix, representation of Sigurd roasting the heart of the dragon Fafni; above, his horse Grana and at one of the talking birds ; below, another dragon with interlacing and Sigurd side a soldier with a sword stabbing itspear."<br>"The other faceChrist is represented with head erect and eyes open, on clothed in the shaft, a robed figure"Tunicata Palmatae, probably Loki, manacled, attacked by a serpent" sleeved and reaching to the feet. The soldier with arms bare."''[KERMODE 1892]
|- valign="top"
| Runes: || ?
|-valign="top"
| Bibliography: || [CUMMING 1857:fig.30] [KERMODE 1892]
|}
|}
<gallery>
K81.jpg | Cumming 1857
IOM-61aii.jpg
</gallery>
<br>
{|
|- valign="top"
| Ornament: || ''"below the cross, a robed figure seated sideways on horseback, in front of which is a band with Tendril pattern."'' [KERMODE 1892]|- valign="top"| Runes: || Dated to c.940AD. "Sandulfr the Black erected this cross in memory of Arinbjôrg his wife. ..." [RunDataFile:Br Olsen;184]|IOM-valign="top"| Bibliography: || [KERMODE 1892:p.8] [CUMMING 1857:fig.9]|} <!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->|- valign="top" id="K7"|[[File:K779ai.jpg|thumb|180x250pxx200px|left|alt=K779]]|'''K7 Andreas VII'''
{|
|- valign="top"
| SizeKnown as: || 14" x 7½" x 2¼" thickK.1907 No.51, K.1892 No.65-Maughold XVII
|- valign="top"
| OrnamentSide A: || ''"human figuresBelow the circle, beastsfigure of a man, birdsnude or in tight fitting garments, and serpentswith the limbs spread out."'' [KERMODE 1892]
|- valign="top"
| Runes: || Dated to c.940AD. "Þorvaldr raised (this) cross." [RunData:Br Olsen;185A]?
|-valign="top"
| Bibliography: || [KERMODE 1892: Fig.4-6; p.8]
|}
|}
<gallery>
IOM-79a.jpg
</gallery>
<br>
{|
|- valign="top"
| Ornament[[File: IOM-80bi.jpg|thumb| ''x200px|left|alt=80]]{||- valign="top"to the right| Known as: || K.1907 No.65, the figure of a man with a spiral device above his shoulder; below, a plaitK.1892 No.67-ofMaughold XIX|-nine, below a horse or stag (the back broken off) with figures of men, two seated and one prostrate under him; to the valign="top"| Side B: || ''"left of the band, the shaft with robed figure of a bird, below, a man by the side of which a coiled ropework serpent ; below, a small figure of a man ; below, a man having peaked beard facing shaft. The lower half with arms a-kimbo and legs outspread, the spaces between his limbs being filled with knotwork"<br>"to the right figures of this band the figure of a Man with a Net, over his left shoulder a shaped device; below a bird stags and a stag, ornamented with interlaced work, and having a knot between its limbs,—at back and front of which is a hound; below, a square of diagonal Key-pattern ; below, two hounds with collars—the rest is broken off. To the left of the band the figure of a Bird, a Man with a spear, and a Stag; under the Stag a Man with a knife, at its back a hound"'' [KERMODE 1892]
|- valign="top"
| Runes: || ?
| Bibliography: || [KERMODE 1892]
|}
|}
<gallery>
IOM-80a.jpg
IOM-80b.jpg
IOM-80bii.jpg
</gallery>
<br>
{|
|- valign="top"
| Ornament[[File:IOM-96ai.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=96]]{||- valign="top"| Known as: || K.1907 No.67, K.1892 No.66-Maughold XVIII|- valign="top"| Side A: || ''"a representation of the Temptation. Adam to the right and Eve to the leftfigure of a monk seated on a stool, in profilebelow, the Tree without overhanging branchesman on horseback, below, a boar and no serpentother animal."'' [KERMODE 1892]
|- valign="top"
| Runes: || ?
| Bibliography: || [KERMODE 1892]
|}
|}
<gallery>
IOM-96a.jpg
</gallery>
<br>
{|
|- valign="top"
|[[File:IOM-98ai.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=98]]{||- valign="top"| Known as: || K.1907 No.72, K.1892 No.68-Maughold XX|- valign="top"| Ornament: || ''"To on the right a dragon scored, and man piercing him shaft the figure of Virgin with nimbus and Child; in the centre a sword—another illustration circle formed by the Step-pattern, on either side of Fafni’s Banewhich a cock. Below"<br>"The lower panel is divided by a central line, Sigurd sucking his thumb ; belowup the left side of which a procession of four animals, perhaps Deer, followed by Dogs, and irregular scroll-work ; at the right is a man on horseback—resting his enormous head on the horse's neck, twist and angular work."'' [KERMODE 1892]
|- valign="top"
| Runes: || ?
| Bibliography: || [KERMODE 1892]
|}
|}
<gallery>
IOM-98a.jpg
IOM-98aii.jpg
</gallery>
<br>
{|
|- valign="top"
| Ornament[[File: K84.jpg|thumb|x200px| ''"above the left arm of the cross a robed figure, another over the other arm is now broken off. The other face has a Twist of four cords on the shaft, above the arms figures of men (one with a long horn or trumpet issuing Irom his mouth"'' [KERMODE 1892|alt=K84]]{|
|- valign="top"
| RunesKnown as: || Dated to 950-1000AD "K.1907 No.68, K. 1892 No... his son and raised(?) another ... in memory of Þorb84-...Santon III|- valign=" [RunDatatop"| Side A:Br Olsen;200B || ''"a man on horseback"'' [KERMODE 1892]|- valign="top"| Runes: || ?
|-valign="top"
| Bibliography: || [CUMMING 1857:fig.1132] [KERMODE 1892]
|}
|}
<gallery>
IOM-95a.jpg | Side A - surviving part
</gallery>
<br>
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
{|
|- valign="top"
| Ornament[[File:IOM-119ai.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=119|Sigurd stabbing dragon]]{||- valign="top"| Known as: || K.1907 No.93, K.1892 No.39-Jurby III|- valign="top"| Side A: || ''"on To the right a Boardragon scored, below, a stag ; on the left a robed figure and man piercing him with Tridenta sword—another illustration of Fafni’s Bane. Below, Sigurd sucking his thumb ; below, figure with pole over his shoulder and a man hanging by a rope at the end of ithorse."'' [KERMODE 1892]
|- valign="top"
| Runes: || ?
|-valign="top"
| Bibliography: || [CUMMING 1857:fig.7] [KERMODE 1892]
|}
|}
<gallery>
IOM-119a.jpg | Side A
IOM-119aii.jpg | Sigurd sucking thumb
</gallery>
<br>
{|
|- valign="top"
|[[File:IOM-120ai.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=120|Side A Sigurd]]
{|
|- valign="top"
| OrnamentKnown as: || K.1907 No.94, K.1892 No.4-Malew I|- valign="top"| Side A: || ''"at the right side, figure of Sigurd armed with a sword, and holding on a spit the heart of the dragon Fafni ; below, separated by a broad band, an elaborate knot; at the left, figure of a horse broken off at the neck;"'' [KERMODE 1892]
|- valign="top"
| Runes: || ?
| Bibliography: || [CUMMING 1857:fig.15] [KERMODE 1892]
|}
|}
<gallery>
K47.jpg | Cumming 1857
IOM-120a.jpg | Side A
</gallery>
<br>
{|
|- valign="top" id="121"
|[[File:IOM-121ai.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=121|Side A Loki]]
{|
|- valign="top"
| Known as: || K.1907 No.95, K.1892 No.5-Andreas V
|- valign="top"
| Side A: || ''"on the shaft, a robed figure, probably Loki, manacled, attacked by a serpent."''
|- valign="top"
| OrnamentSide B: || ''"Below left, representation of Sigurd roasting the heart of the circledragon Fafni; above, figure his horse Grana and one of a man, nude or in tight fitting garmentsthe talking birds ; below, another dragon with the limbs spread outinterlacing and Sigurd with a sword stabbing it."'' [KERMODE 1892]
|- valign="top"
| Runes: || ?
| Bibliography: || [KERMODE 1892]
|}
|}
<gallery>
K5.jpg | Kermode 1892
IOM-121a.jpg | Side A
IOM-121b.jpg | Side B
IOM-121bi.jpg | Side B Sigurd cooking
IOM-121bii.jpg | Side B Sigurd stabbing
</gallery>
<br>
{|
|- valign="top"
| Known as: || K.1907 No.96, K.1892 No.69-Maughold XXI|- valign="top"| Ornament: || ''"the figure rude figures of a monk seated on a stool, below, man on horseback, below, a boar and other animalanimals on one face."'' [KERMODE 1892]
|- valign="top"
| Runes: || ?
| Bibliography: || [KERMODE 1892]
|}
|}
<gallery>
IOM-122a.jpg | Side A
IOM-122aii.jpg | Side A horse
IOM-122b.jpg | Side B
</gallery>
<br>
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
==Mythological== ===124(97) Bride===''Thor Stone''{||- valign="top" id="K67124"|No Picture[[File:IOM-124bi.jpg|'''K67 Maughold XIX'''thumb|x200px|left|alt=B|Side B Man w. net - below cross right]]
{|
|- valign="top"
| OrnamentKnown as: || K.1907 No.97, K.1892 No.22-Bride II|- valign="top"| Side A: || ''"left to the right, the figure of shaft a man with robed figure having peaked beard facing shaft. The lower half a spiral device above his shoulder; below, a plait-of-nine, below a horse or stag (the back broken off) with figures of stags men, two seated and one prostrate under him; to the left of the band, the figure of a bird, below, a man by the side of which a coiled ropework serpent ; below, a small figure of a man ; below, a man with arms a-kimbo and legs outspread, the spaces between his limbs being filled with knotwork"|- valign="top"| Side B: || ''"to the right of this band the figure of a Man with a Net, over his left shoulder a shaped device; below a bird and a stag, ornamented with interlaced work, and having a knot between its limbs,—at back and front of which is a hound; below, a square of diagonal Key-pattern ; below, two houndswith collars—the rest is broken off.To the left of the band the figure of a Bird, a Man with a spear, and a Stag; under the Stag a Man with a knife, at its back a hound"''[KERMODE 1892]
|- valign="top"
| Runes: || ?
| Bibliography: || [KERMODE 1892]
|}
|}
<gallery>
IOM-124a.jpg | Side A
IOM-124ai.jpg | Side A Man - above cross right
IOM-124aii.jpg | Side A Man - below cross right
IOM-124aiii.jpg | Side A 3 Men - bottom right
IOM-124aiv.jpg | Side A Man w. rope - below cross left
IOM-124av.jpg | Side A Man w. legs outspread - bottom left
IOM-124b.jpg | Side B
IOM-124bii.jpg | Side B Man w. spear and man w. knife - below cross left
</gallery>
<br>
{|
|- valign="top"
| Ornament[[File:IOM-125aii.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=125|Man w. pole]]{||- valign="top"| Known as: || K.1907 No.98, K.1892 No.41-Jurby V|- valign="top"| Side A: || ''"on the shaft the figure of Virgin with nimbus and Child; in the centre right a circle formed by the Step-patternBoar, on either side of which a cock."<br>"The lower panel is divided by a central linebelow, up a stag ; on the left side of which a procession of four animalsrobed figure with Trident, perhaps Deer, followed by Dogsbelow, figure with pole over his shoulder and irregular scroll-work ; at the right is a man on horseback—resting his enormous head on hanging by a rope at the horse's neck, twist and angular workend of it."'' [KERMODE 1892]
|- valign="top"
| Runes: || ?
|-valign="top"
| Bibliography: || [CUMMING 1857:fig.7] [KERMODE 1892]
|}
|}
<gallery>
K41.jpg | Cumming 1857
IOM-125a.jpg | Side A
IOM-125ai.jpg | Robed figure w. trident
</gallery>
<br>
===127(99) Jurby===
''Heimdall and Hynla''
{|
|- valign="top"
|[[File:IOM-127bi.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=K40]]
{|
|- valign="top"
| Known as: || K.1907 No.99, K.1892 No.40-Jurby IV
|- valign="top"
| Side A: || ''"above the left arm of the cross a robed figure, another over the other arm is now broken off."''
|- valign="top"
| Side B: || ''" The other face has a Twist of four cords on the shaft, above the arms figures of men (one with a long horn or trumpet issuing from his mouth)"'' [KERMODE 1892]
|- valign="top"
| Runes: || Dated to 950-1000AD "... ... his son and raised(?) another ... in memory of Þorb-..." [RunData:Br Olsen;200B ]
|-valign="top"
| Bibliography: || [CUMMING 1857:fig.11] [KERMODE 1892]
|}
|}
<gallery>
K40.jpg | Cumming 1857
IOM-127ai.jpg | Side A Man w. trumpet
IOM-127b.jpg | Side B
</gallery>
<br>
{|
|- valign="top"
|[[File:IOM-126aiv.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=126|Side A right]]{||- valign="top"| Known as: || K.1907 No.100, K.1892 No.74-Michael IV|- valign="top"| Ornament: || ''"rude figures at the top, figure of a man with nimbus, below this have been three other figures of men—one upside down—with beaks like birds, and animals below, a boar"<br>"on one facethe other side is a boar followed by a hound, a bird-headed man with bare knees, armed with sword and spear, below, a fish."'' [KERMODE 1892]
|- valign="top"
| Runes: || ?
|-valign="top"
| Bibliography: || [CUMMING 1857:fig.3] [KERMODE 1892]
|}
|}
<gallery>
K74.jpg | Cumming 1857
IOM-126a.jpg | Side A
IOM-126ai.jpg | Side A top left
IOM-126aii.jpg | Side A middle left
IOM-126aiii.jpg | Side A bottom left
IOM-126b.jpg | Side B
</gallery>
<br>
{|
|- valign="top"
|[[File:IOM-129ai.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=147]]{||- valign="top"| Known as: || K.1907 No.101, K.1892 No.76-Michael VI|- valign="top"| Ornament: || ''" The space to at the left of the shaft contains right a stag kilted figure attacked by a hound, belowan eagle."<br>" The other face in the centre, a robed figurewith nimbus fringed and bearing three small incised crosses, having the left hand raisedarms outspread as if in the act of blessing, below the right resting on his sword feet five large pellets; that to the right has immediately below above the circle an animal like on the left the figure of a lamb, below, cock on a harper in tightbranch showing the loop-fitting garments playing on his harp of four strings pattern; below, to the right a long robed winged figure standing with left hand extendedbeneath which is a Triquetra."'' [KERMODE 1892]
|- valign="top"
| Runes: || ?
|-valign="top"
| Bibliography: || [CUMMING 1857:fig.288] [KERMODE 1892]
|}
|}
<gallery>
K76.jpg | Cumming 1857
IOM-129a.jpg | Side A
IOM-129aii.jpg | Side A top right
IOM-129b.jpg | Side B
IOM-129bi.jpg | Side B top right
</gallery>
<br>
{|
|- valign="top"
| OrnamentKnown as: || ''"at the topK.1907 No.102, figure of a man with nimbus, below this have been three other figures of men—one upside down—with beaks like birds, and below, a boar"<br>"on the other side is a boar followed by a hound, a bird-headed man with bare knees, armed with sword and spear, below, a fishK."'' [KERMODE 1892]No.7-Andreas VII
|- valign="top"
| Size: || 14" x 7½" x 2¼" thick|- valign="top"| Side A: || ''human figure, bird and wolf''|- valign="top"| Side B: || ''human figure, serpent''|- valign="top"| Runes: || ?Dated to c.940AD. "Þorvaldr raised (this) cross." [RunData:Br Olsen;185A]
|-valign="top"
| Bibliography: || [CUMMING 1857:fig.3] [KERMODE 1892: Fig.4-6; p.8]
|}
|}
<gallery>
K7.jpg | Kermode 1892
IOM-128a.jpg | Side A
IOM-128b.jpg | Side B
IOM-128ai.jpg
</gallery>
<br>
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
==Figure Subjects== ===131(103) Andreas==={||- valign="top" id="K75131"|[[File:K75IOM-131bi.jpg|thumb|180x250pxx200px|left|alt=K75131]]|'''K75 Michael V'''
{|
|- valign="top"
| OrnamentKnown as: || ''" on the left side stags and hounds at their backs, at the right a man on horseback followed by a spare horseK. Below the cross are two dragon-like figures1907 No. Below103, a stag with a hound at its backK. "<br>" The other face has, above the cross, the figure of a stag followed by a hound1892 No. On the back of the stag a small bird pursued by a falcon. To the left of shaft a man (bearded) on horseback, below, figures of animals ; on the right are figures of animals. "<br>"On one edge is a Cock. The other edge bears the Inscription, and at the top the figure of a warrior, with round shield and spear. "'' [KERMODE 1892]6-Andreas VI
|- valign="top"
| Side A: || '' ''|- valign="top"| Side B: || ''"below the cross, a robed figure seated sideways on horseback, in front of which is a band with Tendril pattern."'' [KERMODE 1892] |- valign="top"| Runes: || ?Dated to c.940AD. "Sandulfr the Black erected this cross in memory of Arinbjôrg his wife. ..." [RunData:Br Olsen;184]
|-valign="top"
| Bibliography: || [KERMODE 1892:p.8] [CUMMING 1857:fig.13] [KERMODE 18929]
|}
|}
<gallery>
K6.jpg | Cumming 1857
IOM-131ai.jpg | Side A detail
IOM-131b.jpg | Side B
</gallery>
<br>
{|
|- valign="top"
| Ornament[[File: IOM-130aiii.jpg|thumb| ''"at the x200px|left|alt=132|Side A right a kilted figure attacked by an eaglebottom]]{||- valign="top"| Known as: || K.1907 No.104, K.1892 No.73 Michael III|- valign="top"<br>| Side A: || ''" The other face in space to the centreleft of the shaft contains a stag attacked by a hound, below, a robed figure with nimbus fringed and bearing three small incised crosses, having the arms outspread as if in the act of blessingleft hand raised, below the feet five large pelletsright resting on his sword ; above that to the circle on right has immediately below the left the figure of circle an animal like a cock on lamb, below, a branch showing the loopharper in tight-patternfitting garments playing on his harp of four strings ; to the right below, a winged long robed figure beneath which is a Triquetrastanding with left hand extended. "'' [KERMODE 1892]
|- valign="top"
| Runes: || ?
|-valign="top"
| Bibliography: || [CUMMING 1857:fig.828] [KERMODE 1892]
|}
|}
<gallery>
K73.jpg | Cumming 1857
IOM-130a.jpg | Side A
IOM-130ai.jpg | Side A left
IOM-130aii.jpg | Side A right top
</gallery>
<br>
{|
|- valign="top"
| Ornament[[File:IOM-132aii.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=132|Side A right]]{||- valign="top"| Known as: || K.1907 No.105, K.1892 No.75 Michael V|- valign="top"| Side A: || ''"Crucifixabove the cross, at one side the figure of a soldier with spearstag followed by a hound. Christ is represented with head erect and eyes openOn the back of the stag a small bird pursued by a falcon. To the left of shaft a man (bearded) on horseback, clothed in below, figures of animals ; on the right are figures of animals. "Tunicata Palmatae,'' [KERMODE 1892]|- valign=" sleeved top"| Side B: || ''" on the left side stags and reaching to hounds at their backs, at the feetright a man on horseback followed by a spare horse. Below the cross are two dragon-like figures. Below, a stag with a hound at its back. "''[KERMODE 1892]|- valign="top"| Side A: || ''"On one edge is a Cock. The soldier other edge bears the Inscription, and at the top the figure of a warrior, with arms bareround shield and spear."'' [KERMODE 1892]
|- valign="top"
| Runes: || ?
|-valign="top"
| Bibliography: || [CUMMING 1857:fig.3013] [KERMODE 1892]
|}
|}
<gallery>
K75.jpg | Cumming 1857
IOM-132a.jpg | Side A
IOM-132ai.jpg | Side A left
IOM-132aiii.jpg | Side A top
IOM-132b.jpg | Side B
IOM-132bi.jpg | Side B right
</gallery>
<br>
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
{|
|- valign="top"
| Ornament[[File:IOM-147ai.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=147|from a mould]]{||- valign="top"| Known as: || K.1907 No.116, K.1892 No.25-Bride V|- valign="top"| Side A: || ''"a man on horsebackrepresentation of the Temptation. Adam to the right and Eve to the left, in profile, the Tree without overhanging branches, and no serpent."'' [KERMODE 1892]
|- valign="top"
| Runes: || ?
|-valign="top"
| Bibliography: || [CUMMING 1857:fig.32] [KERMODE 1892]
|}
|}
<gallery>
IOM-147a.jpg | Original
</gallery>
<br>
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
==References==
<HarvardReferences />
Scandinavian Runic-text Database [[http://www.nordiska.uu.se/forskn/samnord.htm RunData]]
[[Category:Carvings]]
