Changes
{{Stars2|Category=Found in Britain}}
{{Manuscripts}}
This catalogue only includes Manx crosses that contain images of people.<br>
<br>
Entries are numbered after the Manx Museum numbers designated by Kermode in 1928 and in brackets his previous system as published in 1907 [KERMODE 1907]. The 1907 system replaced his previous catalogue from 1892 [KERMODE 1892].<br>
<br>
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
==Pre Scandinavian==
===61(50) Rushen, Calf of Man===
''Crucifix''
{|
|- valign="top"
|[[File:IOM-61ai.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=61]]
{|
|- valign="top"
| Known as: || K.1907 No.50, K.1892 No.81-Rushen III
|- valign="top"
| Side A: || ''"Crucifix, at one side a soldier with spear. Christ is represented with head erect and eyes open, clothed in the "Tunicata Palmatae," sleeved and reaching to the feet. The soldier with arms bare."'' [KERMODE 1892]
|- valign="top"
| Runes: || ?
|-valign="top"
| Bibliography: || [CUMMING 1857:fig.30] [KERMODE 1892]
|}
|}
<gallery>
K81.jpg | Cumming 1857
IOM-61aii.jpg
</gallery>
<br>
===79(51) Maughold===
{|
|- valign="top"
|[[File:IOM-79ai.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=79]]
{|
|- valign="top"
| Known as: || K.1907 No.51, K.1892 No.65-Maughold XVII
|- valign="top"
| Side A: || ''"Below the circle, figure of a man, nude or in tight fitting garments, with the limbs spread out."'' [KERMODE 1892]
|- valign="top"
| Runes: || ?
|-valign="top"
| Bibliography: || [KERMODE 1892]
|}
|}
<gallery>
IOM-79a.jpg
</gallery>
<br>
===80(65) Maughold===
{|
|- valign="top"
|[[File:IOM-80bi.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=80]]
{|
|- valign="top"
| Known as: || K.1907 No.65, K.1892 No.67-Maughold XIX
|- valign="top"
| Side B: || ''"left of shaft with robed figure having peaked beard facing shaft. The lower half with figures of stags and hounds."''[KERMODE 1892]
|- valign="top"
| Runes: || ?
|-valign="top"
| Bibliography: || [KERMODE 1892]
|}
|}
<gallery>
IOM-80a.jpg
IOM-80b.jpg
IOM-80bii.jpg
</gallery>
<br>
===96(67) Maughold===
{|
|- valign="top"
|[[File:IOM-96ai.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=96]]
{|
|- valign="top"
| Known as: || K.1907 No.67, K.1892 No.66-Maughold XVIII
|- valign="top"
| Side A: || ''"the figure of a monk seated on a stool, below, man on horseback, below, a boar and other animal."'' [KERMODE 1892]
|- valign="top"
| Runes: || ?
|-valign="top"
| Bibliography: || [KERMODE 1892]
|}
|}
<gallery>
IOM-96a.jpg
</gallery>
<br>
===98(72) Maughold===
{|
|- valign="top"
|[[File:IOM-98ai.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=98]]
{|
|- valign="top"
| Known as: || K.1907 No.72, K.1892 No.68-Maughold XX
|- valign="top"
| Ornament: || ''"on the shaft the figure of Virgin with nimbus and Child; in the centre a circle formed by the Step-pattern, on either side of which a cock."<br>"The lower panel is divided by a central line, up the left side of which a procession of four animals, perhaps Deer, followed by Dogs, and irregular scroll-work ; at the right is a man on horseback—resting his enormous head on the horse's neck, twist and angular work."'' [KERMODE 1892]
|- valign="top"
| Runes: || ?
|-valign="top"
| Bibliography: || [KERMODE 1892]
|}
|}
<gallery>
IOM-98a.jpg
IOM-98aii.jpg
</gallery>
<br>
===95(68) Santon===
{|
|- valign="top"
|[[File:K84.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=K84]]
{|
|- valign="top"
| Known as: || K.1907 No.68, K.1892 No.84-Santon III
|- valign="top"
| Side A: || ''"a man on horseback"'' [KERMODE 1892]
|- valign="top"
| Runes: || ?
|-valign="top"
| Bibliography: || [CUMMING 1857:fig.32] [KERMODE 1892]
|}
|}
<gallery>
IOM-95a.jpg | Side A - surviving part
</gallery>
<br>
IOM-119aii.jpg | Sigurd sucking thumb
</gallery>
<br>
===120(94) Melew===
{|
|- valign="top"
|[[File:IOM-120ai.jpg|thumb|180x250pxx200px|left|alt=120|Side A Sigurd]]
{|
|- valign="top"
|}
<gallery>
K47.jpg| Cumming 1857
IOM-120a.jpg | Side A
</gallery>
<br>
===121(95) Andreas===
{|
|- valign="top" id="121"
|[[File:IOM-121ai.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=121|Side A Loki]]
{|
|- valign="top"
IOM-121a.jpg | Side A
IOM-121b.jpg | Side B
IOM-121bi.jpg | Side B SigurdcookingIOM-121bii.jpg | Side B Sigurd stabbing
</gallery>
<br>
===122(96)Maughold===
''Sigurd saga, Loki and the otter''
{|
|- valign="top" id="121"
|[[File:IOM-122ai.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=122|Side A Loki]]
{|
|- valign="top"
| Known as: || K.1907 No.96, K.1892 No.69-Maughold XXI
|- valign="top"
| Ornament: || ''"rude figures of man and animals on one face."'' [KERMODE 1892]
|- valign="top"
| Runes: || ?
|-valign="top"
| Bibliography: || [KERMODE 1892]
|}
|}
<gallery>
IOM-122a.jpg | Side A
IOM-122aii.jpg | Side A horse
IOM-122b.jpg | Side B
</gallery>
<br>
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
==Mythological==
IOM-124bii.jpg | Side B Man w. spear and man w. knife - below cross left
</gallery>
<br>
===125(98) Jurby===
{|
|- valign="top"
|[[File:IOM-125aii.jpg|thumb|180x250pxx200px|left|alt=125|Man w. pole]]
{|
|- valign="top"
|}
<gallery>
K41.jpg| Cumming 1857
IOM-125a.jpg | Side A
IOM-125ai.jpg | Robed figure w. trident
</gallery>
<br>
===127(99) Jurby===
{|
|- valign="top"
|[[File:IOM-127bi.jpg|thumb|x250pxx200px|left|alt=K40]]
{|
|- valign="top"
|}
<gallery>
K40.jpg| Cumming 1857
IOM-127ai.jpg | Side A Man w. trumpet
IOM-127b.jpg | Side B
</gallery>
<br>
===126(100) Michael===
''Odin in Valhalla''
{|
|- valign="top"
|[[File:IOM-126aiv.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=126|Side A right]]
{|
|- valign="top"
| Known as: || K.1907 No.100, K.1892 No.74-Michael IV
|- valign="top"
| Ornament: || ''"at the top, figure of a man with nimbus, below this have been three other figures of men—one upside down—with beaks like birds, and below, a boar"<br>"on the other side is a boar followed by a hound, a bird-headed man with bare knees, armed with sword and spear, below, a fish."'' [KERMODE 1892]
|- valign="top"
| Runes: || ?
|-valign="top"
| Bibliography: || [CUMMING 1857:fig.3] [KERMODE 1892]
|}
|}
<gallery>
K74.jpg | Cumming 1857
IOM-126a.jpg | Side A
IOM-126ai.jpg | Side A top left
IOM-126aii.jpg | Side A middle left
IOM-126aiii.jpg | Side A bottom left
IOM-126b.jpg | Side B
</gallery>
<br>
===129(101) Michael===
''Hraesvelgr''
{|
|- valign="top"
|[[File:IOM-129ai.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=147]]
{|
|- valign="top"
| Known as: || K.1907 No.101, K.1892 No.76-Michael VI
|- valign="top"
| Ornament: || ''"at the right a kilted figure attacked by an eagle."
<br>" The other face in the centre, a figure with nimbus fringed and bearing three small incised crosses, having the arms outspread as if in the act of blessing, below the feet five large pellets; above the circle on the left the figure of a cock on a branch showing the loop-pattern; to the right a winged figure beneath which is a Triquetra. "'' [KERMODE 1892]
|- valign="top"
| Runes: || ?
|-valign="top"
| Bibliography: || [CUMMING 1857:fig.8] [KERMODE 1892]
|}
|}
<gallery>
K76.jpg | Cumming 1857
IOM-129a.jpg | Side A
IOM-129aii.jpg | Side A top right
IOM-129b.jpg | Side B
IOM-129bi.jpg | Side B top right
</gallery>
<br>
===128(102) Andreas===
IOM-128ai.jpg
</gallery>
<br>
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
|}
<gallery>
K6.jpg | Kermode 1892Cumming 1857
IOM-131ai.jpg | Side A detail
IOM-131b.jpg | Side B
</gallery>
<br>
{|
|- valign="top"
|[[File:K81IOM-130aiii.jpg|thumb|180x250pxx200px|left|alt=K81132|Side A right bottom]]
{|
|- valign="top"
| Known as: || K.1907 No.50104, K.1892 No.81-Rushen 73 Michael III
|- valign="top"
| Side A: || ''"CrucifixThe space to the left of the shaft contains a stag attacked by a hound, below, at one side a soldier with spear. Christ is represented with head erect and eyes openrobed figure, clothed in the "Tunicata Palmataeleft hand raised," sleeved and reaching the right resting on his sword ; that to the feet. The soldier right has immediately below the circle an animal like a lamb, below, a harper in tight-fitting garments playing on his harp of four strings ; below, a long robed figure standing with arms bareleft hand extended."'' [KERMODE 1892]
|- valign="top"
| Runes: || ?
|-valign="top"
| Bibliography: || [CUMMING 1857:fig.3028] [KERMODE 1892]|}|} ===147(116) Bride==={||- valign="top"|[[File:IOM-147ai.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=147|from a mould]]{||- valign="top"| Known as: || K.1907 No.116, K.1892 No.25-Bride V|- valign="top"| Side A: || ''"a representation of the Temptation. Adam to the right and Eve to the left, in profile, the Tree without overhanging branches, and no serpent."'' [KERMODE 1892]|- valign="top"| Runes: || ?|-valign="top"| Bibliography: || [KERMODE 1892]
|}
|}
<gallery>
K73.jpg | Cumming 1857IOM-130a.jpg | Side AIOM-130ai.jpg | Side A leftIOM-147a130aii.jpg | OriginalSide A right top
</gallery>
<br>
{|
|- valign="top"
| Ornament[[File: || ''"Below the circle, figure of a man, nude or in tight fitting garments, with the limbs spread outIOM-132aii."'' [KERMODE 1892]jpg|- valign="top"thumb| Runes: x200px|left| ?|-valignalt="top"132| Bibliography: || [KERMODE 1892Side A right]]|} <!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->|- valign="top" id="K66"|No Picture|'''K66 Maughold XVIII'''
{|
|- valign="top"
| OrnamentKnown as: || ''"the figure of a monk seated on a stoolK.1907 No.105, below, man on horseback, below, a boar and other animalK."'' [KERMODE 1892]No.75 Michael V
|- valign="top"
| RunesSide A: || ?|-valign=''"topabove the cross, the figure of a stag followed by a hound. On the back of the stag a small bird pursued by a falcon. To the left of shaft a man (bearded) on horseback, below, figures of animals ; on the right are figures of animals. "| Bibliography: || '' [KERMODE 1892]|} <!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->|- valign="top" id="K67"|No Picture|'''K67 Maughold XIX'''{|
|- valign="top"
| OrnamentSide B: || ''"on the left of shaft with robed figure having peaked beard facing shaft. The lower half with figures of side stags and houndsat their backs, at the right a man on horseback followed by a spare horse. Below the cross are two dragon-like figures. Below, a stag with a hound at its back."''[KERMODE 1892]
|- valign="top"
| RunesSide A: || ?|-valign="top"| Bibliography: || [KERMODE 1892]|} <!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->|- valign="top" id="K68"|No Picture|'''K68 Maughold XX'''{||- valign="top"| Ornament: || ''"on the shaft the figure of Virgin with nimbus and Child; in the centre On one edge is a circle formed by the Step-pattern, on either side of which a cockCock."<br>"The lower panel is divided by a central line, up other edge bears the left side of which a procession of four animals, perhaps Deer, followed by DogsInscription, and irregular scroll-work ; at the right is top the figure of a man on horseback—resting his enormous head on the horse's neckwarrior, twist with round shield and angular workspear."'' [KERMODE 1892]
|- valign="top"
| Runes: || ?
|-valign="top"
| Bibliography: || [CUMMING 1857:fig.13] [KERMODE 1892]
|}
|}
<gallery>
K75.jpg | Cumming 1857
IOM-132a.jpg | Side A
IOM-132ai.jpg | Side A left
IOM-132aiii.jpg | Side A top
IOM-132b.jpg | Side B
IOM-132bi.jpg | Side B right
</gallery>
<br>
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
{|
|- valign="top"
| Ornament: || ''" The space to the left of the shaft contains a stag attacked by a hound, below, a robed figure, the left hand raised, the right resting on his sword ; that to the right has immediately below the circle an animal like a lamb, below, a harper in tight-fitting garments playing on his harp of four strings ; below, a long robed figure standing with left hand extended."'' [KERMODE 1892]|- valign="top"| Runes: || ?|-valign="top"| Bibliography: || [CUMMING 1857File:fig.28] [KERMODE 1892]|} <!IOM-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->|- valign="top" id="K74"|[[File:K74147ai.jpg|thumb|180x250pxx200px|left|alt=K74147|from a mould]]|'''K74 Michael IV'''
{|
|- valign="top"
| OrnamentKnown as: || ''"at the topK.1907 No.116, figure of a man with nimbus, below this have been three other figures of men—one upside down—with beaks like birds, and below, a boar"<br>"on the other side is a boar followed by a hound, a bird-headed man with bare knees, armed with sword and spear, below, a fishK."'' [KERMODE 1892]No.25-Bride V
|- valign="top"
| RunesSide A: || ?|-valign="top"| Bibliography: || [CUMMING 1857:fig.3] [KERMODE 1892]|} <!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->|- valign="top" id="K75"|[[File:K75.jpg|thumb|180x250px|left|alt=K75]]|'''K75 Michael V'''{||- valign="top"| Ornament: || ''" on the left side stags and hounds at their backs, at the right a man on horseback followed by a spare horse. Below representation of the cross are two dragon-like figuresTemptation. Below, a stag with a hound at its back. "<br>" The other face has, above Adam to the cross, the figure of a stag followed by a hound. On the back of the stag a small bird pursued by a falcon. To right and Eve to the left of shaft a man (bearded) on horseback, belowin profile, figures of animals ; on the right are figures of animals. "<br>"On one edge is a Cock. The other edge bears the Inscription, and at the top the figure of a warriorTree without overhanging branches, with round shield and spearno serpent. "'' [KERMODE 1892]
|- valign="top"
| Runes: || ?
|-valign="top"
| Bibliography: || [CUMMING 1857:fig.13] [KERMODE 1892]
|}
|}
<gallery>
IOM-147a.jpg | Original
</gallery>
<br>
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
==References==
<HarvardReferences />
Scandinavian Runic-text Database [[http://www.nordiska.uu.se/forskn/samnord.htm RunData]]
[[Category:Carvings]]
