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Picture stones from the Isle of Man

1,161 bytes added, 12:01, 18 December 2016
{{Stars2|Category=Found in Britain}}
{{Manuscripts}}
This catalogue only includes Manx crosses that contain images of people.<br>
<br>
Entries are numbered after the Manx Museum numbers designated by Kermode in 1928 and in brackets his previous system as published in 1907 [KERMODE 1907]. The 1907 system replaced his previous catalogue from 1892 [KERMODE 1892].<br>
<br>
 
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
==Pre Scandinavian==
 
===61(50) Rushen, Calf of Man===
''Crucifix''
{|
|- valign="top"
|[[File:IOM-61ai.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=61]]
{|
|- valign="top"
| Known as: || K.1907 No.50, K.1892 No.81-Rushen III
|- valign="top"
| Side A: || ''"Crucifix, at one side a soldier with spear. Christ is represented with head erect and eyes open, clothed in the "Tunicata Palmatae," sleeved and reaching to the feet. The soldier with arms bare."'' [KERMODE 1892]
|- valign="top"
| Runes: || ?
|-valign="top"
| Bibliography: || [CUMMING 1857:fig.30] [KERMODE 1892]
|}
|}
<gallery>
K81.jpg | Cumming 1857
IOM-61aii.jpg
</gallery>
<br>
 
===79(51) Maughold===
{|
|- valign="top"
|[[File:IOM-79ai.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=79]]
{|
|- valign="top"
| Known as: || K.1907 No.51, K.1892 No.65-Maughold XVII
|- valign="top"
| Side A: || ''"Below the circle, figure of a man, nude or in tight fitting garments, with the limbs spread out."'' [KERMODE 1892]
|- valign="top"
| Runes: || ?
|-valign="top"
| Bibliography: || [KERMODE 1892]
|}
|}
<gallery>
IOM-79a.jpg
</gallery>
<br>
 
===80(65) Maughold===
{|
|- valign="top"
|[[File:IOM-80bi.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=80]]
{|
|- valign="top"
| Known as: || K.1907 No.65, K.1892 No.67-Maughold XIX
|- valign="top"
| Side B: || ''"left of shaft with robed figure having peaked beard facing shaft. The lower half with figures of stags and hounds."''[KERMODE 1892]
|- valign="top"
| Runes: || ?
|-valign="top"
| Bibliography: || [KERMODE 1892]
|}
|}
<gallery>
IOM-80a.jpg
IOM-80b.jpg
IOM-80bii.jpg
</gallery>
<br>
 
===96(67) Maughold===
{|
|- valign="top"
|[[File:IOM-96ai.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=96]]
{|
|- valign="top"
| Known as: || K.1907 No.67, K.1892 No.66-Maughold XVIII
|- valign="top"
| Side A: || ''"the figure of a monk seated on a stool, below, man on horseback, below, a boar and other animal."'' [KERMODE 1892]
|- valign="top"
| Runes: || ?
|-valign="top"
| Bibliography: || [KERMODE 1892]
|}
|}
<gallery>
IOM-96a.jpg
</gallery>
<br>
 
===98(72) Maughold===
{|
|- valign="top"
|[[File:IOM-98ai.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=98]]
{|
|- valign="top"
| Known as: || K.1907 No.72, K.1892 No.68-Maughold XX
|- valign="top"
| Ornament: || ''"on the shaft the figure of Virgin with nimbus and Child; in the centre a circle formed by the Step-pattern, on either side of which a cock."<br>"The lower panel is divided by a central line, up the left side of which a procession of four animals, perhaps Deer, followed by Dogs, and irregular scroll-work ; at the right is a man on horseback—resting his enormous head on the horse's neck, twist and angular work."'' [KERMODE 1892]
|- valign="top"
| Runes: || ?
|-valign="top"
| Bibliography: || [KERMODE 1892]
|}
|}
<gallery>
IOM-98a.jpg
IOM-98aii.jpg
</gallery>
<br>
 
===95(68) Santon===
{|
|- valign="top"
|[[File:K84.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=K84]]
{|
|- valign="top"
| Known as: || K.1907 No.68, K.1892 No.84-Santon III
|- valign="top"
| Side A: || ''"a man on horseback"'' [KERMODE 1892]
|- valign="top"
| Runes: || ?
|-valign="top"
| Bibliography: || [CUMMING 1857:fig.32] [KERMODE 1892]
|}
|}
<gallery>
IOM-95a.jpg | Side A - surviving part
</gallery>
<br>
{|
|- valign="top"
|[[File:IOM-120ai.jpg|thumb|180x250pxx200px|left|alt=120|Side A Sigurd]]
{|
|- valign="top"
IOM-121bi.jpg | Side B Sigurd cooking
IOM-121bii.jpg | Side B Sigurd stabbing
</gallery>
<br>
 
===122(96)Maughold===
''Sigurd saga, Loki and the otter''
{|
|- valign="top" id="121"
|[[File:IOM-122ai.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=122|Side A Loki]]
{|
|- valign="top"
| Known as: || K.1907 No.96, K.1892 No.69-Maughold XXI
|- valign="top"
| Ornament: || ''"rude figures of man and animals on one face."'' [KERMODE 1892]
|- valign="top"
| Runes: || ?
|-valign="top"
| Bibliography: || [KERMODE 1892]
|}
|}
<gallery>
IOM-122a.jpg | Side A
IOM-122aii.jpg | Side A horse
IOM-122b.jpg | Side B
</gallery>
<br>
{|
|- valign="top"
|[[File:IOM-125aii.jpg|thumb|180x250pxx200px|left|alt=125|Man w. pole]]
{|
|- valign="top"
{|
|- valign="top"
|[[File:IOM-127bi.jpg|thumb|x250pxx200px|left|alt=K40]]
{|
|- valign="top"
IOM-127ai.jpg | Side A Man w. trumpet
IOM-127b.jpg | Side B
</gallery>
<br>
 
===126(100) Michael===
''Odin in Valhalla''
{|
|- valign="top"
|[[File:IOM-126aiv.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=126|Side A right]]
{|
|- valign="top"
| Known as: || K.1907 No.100, K.1892 No.74-Michael IV
|- valign="top"
| Ornament: || ''"at the top, figure of a man with nimbus, below this have been three other figures of men—one upside down—with beaks like birds, and below, a boar"<br>"on the other side is a boar followed by a hound, a bird-headed man with bare knees, armed with sword and spear, below, a fish."'' [KERMODE 1892]
|- valign="top"
| Runes: || ?
|-valign="top"
| Bibliography: || [CUMMING 1857:fig.3] [KERMODE 1892]
|}
|}
<gallery>
K74.jpg | Cumming 1857
IOM-126a.jpg | Side A
IOM-126ai.jpg | Side A top left
IOM-126aii.jpg | Side A middle left
IOM-126aiii.jpg | Side A bottom left
IOM-126b.jpg | Side B
</gallery>
<br>
 
===129(101) Michael===
''Hraesvelgr''
{|
|- valign="top"
|[[File:IOM-129ai.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=147]]
{|
|- valign="top"
| Known as: || K.1907 No.101, K.1892 No.76-Michael VI
|- valign="top"
| Ornament: || ''"at the right a kilted figure attacked by an eagle."
<br>" The other face in the centre, a figure with nimbus fringed and bearing three small incised crosses, having the arms outspread as if in the act of blessing, below the feet five large pellets; above the circle on the left the figure of a cock on a branch showing the loop-pattern; to the right a winged figure beneath which is a Triquetra. "'' [KERMODE 1892]
|- valign="top"
| Runes: || ?
|-valign="top"
| Bibliography: || [CUMMING 1857:fig.8] [KERMODE 1892]
|}
|}
<gallery>
K76.jpg | Cumming 1857
IOM-129a.jpg | Side A
IOM-129aii.jpg | Side A top right
IOM-129b.jpg | Side B
IOM-129bi.jpg | Side B top right
</gallery>
<br>
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
==Figure Subjects==
 
===95(68) Santon===
{|
|- valign="top"
|[[File:K84.jpg|thumb|x250px|left|alt=K84]]
{|
|- valign="top"
| Known as: || K.1907 No.68, K.1892 No.84-Santon III
|- valign="top"
| Side A: || ''"a man on horseback"'' [KERMODE 1892]
|- valign="top"
| Runes: || ?
|-valign="top"
| Bibliography: || [CUMMING 1857:fig.32] [KERMODE 1892]
|}
|}
<gallery>
IOM-95a.jpg | Side A - surviving part
</gallery>
<br>
===131(103) Andreas===
<br>
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->==Scripture Subjects=130(104) Michael===
{|
===61(50) Rushen, Calf of Man===
''Crucifix''
|- valign="top"
|[[File:IOM-61ai130aiii.jpg|thumb|180x250pxx200px|left|alt=61132|Side A right bottom]]
{|
|- valign="top"
| Known as: || K.1907 No.50104, K.1892 No.81-Rushen 73 Michael III
|- valign="top"
| Side A: || ''"CrucifixThe space to the left of the shaft contains a stag attacked by a hound, below, at one side a soldier with spear. Christ is represented with head erect and eyes openrobed figure, clothed in the "Tunicata Palmataeleft hand raised," sleeved and reaching the right resting on his sword ; that to the feet. The soldier right has immediately below the circle an animal like a lamb, below, a harper in tight-fitting garments playing on his harp of four strings ; below, a long robed figure standing with arms bareleft hand extended."'' [KERMODE 1892]
|- valign="top"
| Runes: || ?
|-valign="top"
| Bibliography: || [CUMMING 1857:fig.3028] [KERMODE 1892]
|}
|}
<gallery>
K81K73.jpg | Cumming 1857 IOM-61aii130a.jpg| Side AIOM-130ai.jpg | Side A leftIOM-130aii.jpg | Side A right top
</gallery>
<br>
===147132(116105) BrideMichael===
{|
|- valign="top"
|[[File:IOM-147ai132aii.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=147132|from a mouldSide A right]]
{|
|- valign="top"
| Known as: || K.1907 No.116105, K.1892 No.25-Bride 75 Michael V
|- valign="top"
| Side A: || ''"above the cross, the figure of a representation stag followed by a hound. On the back of the Temptationstag a small bird pursued by a falcon. Adam to To the left of shaft a man (bearded) on horseback, below, figures of animals ; on the right and Eve to are figures of animals. "'' [KERMODE 1892]|- valign="top"| Side B: || ''" on the leftside stags and hounds at their backs, in profileat the right a man on horseback followed by a spare horse. Below the cross are two dragon-like figures. Below, a stag with a hound at its back. "''[KERMODE 1892]|- valign="top"| Side A: || ''"On one edge is a Cock. The other edge bears the Tree without overhanging branchesInscription, and at the top the figure of a warrior, with round shield and no serpentspear."'' [KERMODE 1892]
|- valign="top"
| Runes: || ?
|-valign="top"
| Bibliography: || [CUMMING 1857:fig.13] [KERMODE 1892]
|}
|}
<gallery>
K75.jpg | Cumming 1857IOM-132a.jpg | Side AIOM-132ai.jpg | Side A leftIOM-132aiii.jpg | Side A topIOM-132b.jpg | Side BIOM-147a132bi.jpg | OriginalSide B right
</gallery>
<br>
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
{||- valign="top" id="K65"Scripture Subjects==|No Picture|'''K65 Maughold XVII'''===147(116) Bride===
{|
|- valign="top"
| Ornament[[File: || ''"Below the circle, figure of a man, nude or in tight fitting garments, with the limbs spread outIOM-147ai."'' [KERMODE 1892]jpg|- valign="top"thumb| Runes: x200px|left| ?|-valignalt="top"147| Bibliography: || [KERMODE 1892from a mould]]|} <!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->|- valign="top" id="K66"|No Picture|'''K66 Maughold XVIII'''
{|
|- valign="top"
| OrnamentKnown as: || ''"the figure of a monk seated on a stoolK.1907 No.116, below, man on horseback, below, a boar and other animalK."'' [KERMODE 1892]No.25-Bride V
|- valign="top"
| RunesSide A: || ?|-valign="top"| Bibliography: || [KERMODE 1892]|} <!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->|- valign="top" id="K67"|No Picture|'''K67 Maughold XIX'''{||- valign="top"| Ornament: || ''"left a representation of shaft with robed figure having peaked beard facing shaftthe Temptation. The lower half with figures of stags Adam to the right and Eve to the left, in profile, the Tree without overhanging branches, and houndsno serpent."''[KERMODE 1892]
|- valign="top"
| Runes: || ?
| Bibliography: || [KERMODE 1892]
|}
 
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
|- valign="top" id="K68"
|No Picture
|'''K68 Maughold XX'''
{|
|- valign="top"
| Ornament: || ''"on the shaft the figure of Virgin with nimbus and Child; in the centre a circle formed by the Step-pattern, on either side of which a cock."<br>"The lower panel is divided by a central line, up the left side of which a procession of four animals, perhaps Deer, followed by Dogs, and irregular scroll-work ; at the right is a man on horseback—resting his enormous head on the horse's neck, twist and angular work."'' [KERMODE 1892]
|- valign="top"
| Runes: || ?
|-valign="top"
| Bibliography: || [KERMODE 1892]
|}
<gallery>IOM-147a.jpg | Original</gallery><br>
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
|- valign="top" id="K69"
|No Picture
|'''K69 Maughold XXI'''
{|
|- valign="top"
| Ornament: || ''"rude figures of man and animals on one face."'' [KERMODE 1892]
|- valign="top"
| Runes: || ?
|-valign="top"
| Bibliography: || [KERMODE 1892]
|}
 
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
|- valign="top" id="K73"
|[[File:K73.jpg|thumb|180x250px|left|alt=K73]]
|'''K73 Michael III'''
{|
|- valign="top"
| Ornament: || ''" The space to the left of the shaft contains a stag attacked by a hound, below, a robed figure, the left hand raised, the right resting on his sword ; that to the right has immediately below the circle an animal like a lamb, below, a harper in tight-fitting garments playing on his harp of four strings ; below, a long robed figure standing with left hand extended."'' [KERMODE 1892]
|- valign="top"
| Runes: || ?
|-valign="top"
| Bibliography: || [CUMMING 1857:fig.28] [KERMODE 1892]
|}
 
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
|- valign="top" id="K74"
|[[File:K74.jpg|thumb|180x250px|left|alt=K74]]
|'''K74 Michael IV'''
{|
|- valign="top"
| Ornament: || ''"at the top, figure of a man with nimbus, below this have been three other figures of men—one upside down—with beaks like birds, and below, a boar"<br>"on the other side is a boar followed by a hound, a bird-headed man with bare knees, armed with sword and spear, below, a fish."'' [KERMODE 1892]
|- valign="top"
| Runes: || ?
|-valign="top"
| Bibliography: || [CUMMING 1857:fig.3] [KERMODE 1892]
|}
 
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
|- valign="top" id="K75"
|[[File:K75.jpg|thumb|180x250px|left|alt=K75]]
|'''K75 Michael V'''
{|
|- valign="top"
| Ornament: || ''" on the left side stags and hounds at their backs, at the right a man on horseback followed by a spare horse. Below the cross are two dragon-like figures. Below, a stag with a hound at its back. "<br>" The other face has, above the cross, the figure of a stag followed by a hound. On the back of the stag a small bird pursued by a falcon. To the left of shaft a man (bearded) on horseback, below, figures of animals ; on the right are figures of animals. "<br>"On one edge is a Cock. The other edge bears the Inscription, and at the top the figure of a warrior, with round shield and spear. "'' [KERMODE 1892]
|- valign="top"
| Runes: || ?
|-valign="top"
| Bibliography: || [CUMMING 1857:fig.13] [KERMODE 1892]
|}
 
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
|- valign="top" id="K76"
|[[File:K76.jpg|thumb|180x250px|left|alt=K76]]
|'''K76 Michael VI'''
{|
|- valign="top"
| Ornament: || ''"at the right a kilted figure attacked by an eagle."
<br>" The other face in the centre, a figure with nimbus fringed and bearing three small incised crosses, having the arms outspread as if in the act of blessing, below the feet five large pellets; above the circle on the left the figure of a cock on a branch showing the loop-pattern; to the right a winged figure beneath which is a Triquetra. "'' [KERMODE 1892]
|- valign="top"
| Runes: || ?
|-valign="top"
| Bibliography: || [CUMMING 1857:fig.8] [KERMODE 1892]
|}
 
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
 
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
 
 
|}
==References==
<nocite>{{Ref|Cubbon 1983}}CUMMING1857{{Ref|Cumming 1857}}KERMODE1892{{Ref|Kermode 1892}}</nocite>{{Ref|Kermode 1994}}<biblio force=false>#[[Template:Bib]]</biblio>{{Ref|Wilson 2008}}
<HarvardReferences />
Scandinavian Runic-text Database [[http://www.nordiska.uu.se/forskn/samnord.htm RunData]]
 
[[Category:Carvings]]
Retrieved from ‘http://www.vikingage.org/wiki/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/4138...15310’