Changes

Spears found in Britain

22,939 bytes added, 16:32, 23 August 2018
/* Scotland, Highlands, Eigg Grave 2 */
{{Stars1Stars3|Category=Found in Britain}} {{Spears}}
The catalogue follows Thålin groups and then subdivided by Petersen's [PETERSEN 1919] types. Winged spearheads have been ground together in their own section and also include finds from outside of Britain.
Each entry consists of the following components:
* Find LocationCurrent location- The Musuem and catalogue number.* Find Type: Grave, Hoard, - River find, grave find or Straystray. Also includes any proposed period dating.* Current locationFind Date- The year that the find was discovered.* Dimensions (if known)Total length- The length, width, etc of the find* Blade- The length, width, etc of the blade. Plus any published sugestions of typology.* Socket- The length, width, etc of the blade plus decription of any decoration.* Comments- Any other informationor opinions.* Bibliography - A list of other published references.
<br>
Dimensions are given where known and can be stated in either imperial or metric measurements. Reference is sometimes made to Rygh types. Rygh’s [RYGH 1885] book illustrates examples of many pre-historic objects from Norway. These are designated as R.xxx where xxx is Rygh’s figure number.
Group 1 consists of Petersen types A, B, C, D1 and E. They are all types with a lancoid blade and gradual transition from socket to blade.<br>
<br>
 
===Petersen Type A/B===
{{Type|''Short socket with a flat, slightly raised backed, leaf shaped blade.''<br>
Petersen dates them from before the Viking Age to the start of the Viking Age.
|i1h=x60px
|i1=Spear a.jpg
}}
 
====England, Shropshire: Bromfield Churchyard====
{{Cat|
:Find Type-
:Find Date-
:Total length-
:Blade-
:Socket-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListWeb|Shrewsbury Museum|[[http://www.shrewsburymuseum.org.uk/collections/getrecord/CCM_A_08312]]}}
|Seen= Yes
|Museum= Shrewsbury Museum
|Accession= SHCMS:A.08312
|i1none=X
|i2h=70px
|i2=Shrewsbury Spear.JPG
}}
 
===Petersen Type C===
{{Type|''Short socket with a leaf shaped blade, broader towards the socket.''<br>
Similar to the type D1 but with a wider blade and shorter socket. Petersen dates them to the second half of the C9th although this has now been extended to the mid C10th [Hjardar & Vike 2016: p.175]
|i1h=x60px
|i1=Spear c.jpg
}}
===Petersen Type D1===
{{Type||- valign="top" id="Braham's Farm"|width="100pt"| [[File:Example'Long socket with a long narrow leaf shaped blade.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, Cambridgeshire, Braham's Farm'''<br>:Current Location- Cam. UMAA [1929.283]:Type- Dredged from Similar to the River Ouse:Find Date- 1929?:Dimensions- ::Total- ::Blade- ::Socket- :In remarkably good state of preservation. The type C but with a narrower blade is damascened, and longer socket. Petersen discuss types D1 and D2 together and dates them to the socket richly inlaid C10th and in Norway they are found with silverSwords or types: S, copper Q, Special 20 and ornaments of gold1 with a type H. Also with Axe types:BibliographyI- K and shields of [[BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:pFile:R565.64 jpg|R565]].|i1h=x70px|i1=Petersen 1919 fig.31 (image)] [PEARSON 1981:p10 Type D.63 cat.D6 (image)]jpg}}
|- valign="top" id="Wandsworth"|width="100pt"| [[File:Example.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, London, Wandsworth'''Yorkshire: River Ouse===={{Cat|:Current LocationFind Type- :DimensionsFind Date- ::Totallength- L:43.4 x W:5.2cm :Blade- ::Socket- :Bibliography- [WHEELER 1927:fig*{{ListRef|Pendlesonn 1980|p.12-1]41}}:*{{ListRef|Roesdahl 1981|p.65 cat.D16}}|Seen=|Museum= Yorkshire Museum|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=70px|i2=Spear_River_Ouse.jpg}}
|- valign="top" id="Ouse"|width="100pt"| [[File:Example.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, Yorkshire, River Ouse'''Nottinghamshire:Current Location- Yorkshire Museum Nottingham===={{Cat|:Find Type- Grave find, C9th
:Find Date-
:Dimensions- ::Totallength- L:4362.4 2cm (24.5” long x W:52.2cm 5” wide)::Blade- Type C-D::Socket- Affixed to a wooden shaft by a brass pin:Comments- :Bibliography- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.93] [PENDLESONN 198015}}:*{{ListNote|The Archaeological Journal VIII p.41 (image)] [PEARSON 1981:p424-425}}|Seen=|Museum= British Museum|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=70px|i2=Spear Nottingham.65 cat.D16 (image)]jpg}}
====England, Cambridgeshire: River Ouse, Braham's Farm===={{Cat|:Find Type- valign=River find.:Find Date- 1929?:Total length- L:45cm (MAA) :Blade- Max width:3.7cm (MAA). Pattern-welded. Possibly a type E (Fuglesang 1980):Socket- Richly ornamented with silver, copper and fragments of gold, the design being apparently a variation of the Ringerike style. (Lethbridge & O'Reilly 1931):Comments- ::May be Anglo-Saxon as "topthere is no good parallel in Scandinavia fore the ornament on the Ouse spearhead" id=(Fuglesang 1980).::"NottinghamI don't doubt that the spearhead... is from the 10th century and preferably the first half of this century, the silver inlay seems to show that too. It is more difficult to decide tehe origin of this spearhead. It is a well-known type in Norway, but it may very well be made by the Northmen in England."Dr Jan Petersen. (Lethbridge & O'Reilly 1931)|width=::"100ptThe spearhead is, according to our finds, Carolingian and we should place it about 900 A.D. We have many such spearheads with side-wings, so-called Knebellanzen, but none of them has the plait ornament seen on yours."Curator of Mainz Museum (Lethbridge & O'Reilly 1931).:Bibliography- :*{{ListRef| [[FileLethbridge & O'Reilly 1931|pp.154-155 pl.VII & pl.VIII}}:Example*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.jpg61 fig.31}}:*{{ListRef|thumbFuglesang 1980|130x150pxp.139}}:*{{ListRef|left]Roesdahl 1981|p.63 cat.D6}}:*{{ListRef|WOV 2003|cat.1240}}:*{{ListWeb||[http://maa.cam.ac.uk/ MAA Online Catalogue]}}|widthSeen="600pt"| '''Museum= Cambridge Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology|Accession= Z 15993 (MAA Online Catalogue) 1929.283 (Roesdahl 1981)|i1none=X|i2h=70px|i2=Spear_Brahams_Farm.jpg}} ====England, Yorkshire, London: River Ouse'''Thames===={{Cat|:Current LocationFind Type- British Museum :DimensionsFind Date- ::Totallength- L: 62.2cm (24.5” long 249mm x 2W.5” wide)21mm::Blade- L.? x W.? x T.7mm::Socket- broken (under 20mm diamter):Grave Find. Type CComments-D, C9th. Affixed Fuglesang classes this spear as belonging to a wooden shaft by a brass pinthe D2/G series. (Fuglesang 1980):Bibliography- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:*{{ListRef|Fuglesang 1980|p.15]139}}:*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.84 fig.48}}:The Archaeological Journal VIII *{{ListRef|Wheeler 1927|p.42453}}|Seen=|Museum=|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=70px|i2=Spear_Thames_Winged.jpg}} ====England, London: Wandsworth===={{Cat|:Find Type-425 :Find Date- :Total length- :Blade- :Socket- :Comments-:Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Wheeler 1927|fig.12-1}}:*{{ListRef|Stephenson 2007|p.105 fig.70}}|Seen=|Museum= Museum of London|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=70px|i2=Spear_Wandsworth.jpg}}
===Petersen Type E===
{{Type|''Short socket with a subtle transition into a long leaf shaped blade.''<br>|- valign="top" id="Nazing"|Petersen describes the blades of this type as having 'an almost regular width="100pt"| ' along its length and it being 'not especially pointed'. In Norway found with Swords or types: C, D, E and H. Axes of types: A, D and 1 of C. Shield boss type: [[:File:ExampleR564.jpg|thumb|130x150px|leftR564]]|widthi1h="600pt"x60px| '''i1=Spear e.jpg}} ====[[:Category:England, HertfordshireNorfolk: Thetford|England, Nazing'''Norfolk: Thetford]]===={{Cat|:Current LocationFind Type- ?:DimensionsFind Date- ::Totallength- L.249mm x W.21mm::Blade- L.? x W.? x T.7mm::Socket- broken (under 20mm diamter):This socketed spearComments-head has a well:Bibliography-preserved blade, but very corroded and broken socket:*{{ListRef|Graham-Campbell 2001|p. Dated by Petersen to the 8th and 9th centuries112}}:Bibliography*{{ListRef|Rogerson & Dallas 1984|cat.303}}|Seen=|Museum=|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=70px|i2=Spear England, Thetford - [MORRIS 1983] grave (Rogerson & Dallas 1984 cat.303).JPG}}
|- valign="top" id="Thames"|width="100pt"| [[File:Example.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, London, Thames'''Hertfordshire: Nazeing===={{Cat|:Current LocationFind Type- ?:DimensionsFind Date- ::Totallength- L.249mm x W.21mm::Blade- L.? x W.? x T.7mm::Socket- broken (under 20mm diamter):Fuglesang has suggested that this Comments- This socketed spear resembles -head has a type E spearwell-preserved blade, but very corroded and broken socket.Dated by Petersen to the 8th and 9th centuries:Bibliography- [FUGLESANG 1980:p.139] [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:p.84 f.48]*{{ListRef|Morris 1983}}|Seen=|Museum=|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=70px|i2=Spear_Nazeing_E.jpg}}
==Thålin Group 2==
Group 2 consists of Petersen types D:2, G and H. They are all types with edge shoulders placed low on the blade and a short conical socket with marked narrowing below the blade.<br>
<br>
Fuglesang includes the winged spears of Petersens type D2 in with this group as he she removed wings as a determinant of typology making Petersens D2 and G types the same. See the section on ‘Winged Spears’ for examples of D2 style spear heads.<br>
It has also been suggested by Fuglesang and Petersen that type G spearheads without wings may be of eastern origin with the majority of finds coming from Sweden and Finland. A few decorated type G spears have been found with Urnes style decoration.<br>
<br>
===Petersen Type D2G==={||- valign="top" id="BM22"|width="100pt"| [[File:Example.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"{Type| '''EnglandA short, ?'thick socket that usually continues partly into the blade. The blade is quite flat.''<br>Petersen matches this type in Norway to Swords of types:Current Location- British MuseumR, S, Q, 2 of Y, 1 of X and 1 of AE. Axes of types: NoL, M. Dates to the second half of the C10th and into the C11th. 22 <br>:Dimensions- Ornamented versions of this type are mainly found in Sweden and the Baltic [PETERSEN 1919].::Total- |i1h=x60px::Blade- ::Socket- :Bibliography- [STEPHENSON 2007]|i1=Spear g.jpg}}
|- valign="top" id="BM21"|width="100pt"| [[File:Example.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, ?'''Berkshire: River Lodden, Twyford===={{Cat|:Current LocationFind Type- British Museum: No. 21 :DimensionsFind Date- ::Totallength- ::Blade- ::Socket- :Comments- :Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Williams 2014|p.108, 268 fig 51}}:*{{ListWeb|British Museum|[STEPHENSON 2007[http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=63988&partId=1 1]]}}|Seen=|Museum= British Museum|Accession= 1955,0506.1|i1none=X|i2h=70px|i2=BM-Web Spear 1955,0506.1.jpg}}
|- valign="top" id="York"|width="100pt"| [[File:Example.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, York'''London: River Thames, Hampton Court===={{Cat|:Current LocationFind Type- :DimensionsFind Date- ::Totallength- ::Blade- ::Socket- possible mouldings at base of blade:Bronze socket of spearhead from Farnham, Pitt Rivers Museum C11th. This type of spearhead could be considered to be an eastern (Finish) type except for this find from York and another from the British Museum. Comments- :Bibliography- [FUGLESANG 1980:fig*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.3] [LANG 1981] [KENDRICK 194985}}:pl*{{ListRef|Wheeler 1927|p.LXIX]28 fig.12.2}}:*{{ListRef|Stephenson 2007|p.105 fig.70}}<br>|Seen=|Museum= Museum of London|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=70px|i2=Spear_Hampton_Court.jpg}}
===Petersen Type G=England, London: Walthamstow=={||- valign="top" id="Hampton Court"{{Cat|width="100pt"| [[File:Example.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, London, Thames at Hampton Court''':Current LocationFind Type- London Museum:DimensionsFind Date- ::Totallength- ::Blade- ::Socket- :possible mouldings at base of bladeComments-:Bibliography- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:P*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.85] [WHEELER 1927}}:P*{{ListRef|Wheeler 1927|p.28 Figfig.12.2]3}} :*{{ListRef|Stephenson 2007|p.105 fig.70}}|- valignSeen="top" id|Museum="Walthamstow"Museum of London|widthAccession="100pt"| [[File:Example.jpgi1none=X|thumb|130x150px|left]]i2h=70px|widthi2="600pt"| '''England, London, Walthamstow''':Current Location- London Museum:Dimensions- ::Total- ::Blade- ::Socket- :Bibliography- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:PSpear_Walthamstow.85] [WHEELER 1927:P.28 Fig.12.3]jpg|}}
===Petersen Type H===
{{Type|In most ways the same as type G except for the moulding at the base of the bladeand the socket is slightly longer. <br><br>|i1h=x60px|i1=Spear h.jpg}} ====England, Cambridgeshire: Soham===={{Cat|:Find Type- :Find Date- Possibly 1924 (Lethbridge & O'Reilly 1934):Total length- :Blade- :Socket- moulding at the base of the blade:Comments- Fine spear-head of the late Viking type [[R523]] (Bjorn & Shetelig 1940):Bibliography-:*{{ListRef|Lethbridge & O'Reilly 1934|pp.90- valign92 pl.XII}}:*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.64 fig.33}}:*{{ListWeb||[http://maa.cam.ac.uk/ MAA Online Catalogue]}}|Seen="top" id|Museum="Soham"Cambridge Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology|widthAccession="100pt"1933.814 (MAA Online Catalogue) / AEAS. 0115 (Bjorn & Shetelig 1940)| i1none=X|i2h=70px|i2=Spear_Soham.jpg|i3=Cambridge Proc. 1934-Spear Soham.JPG}} ====England, Cambridgeshire: Ely===={{Cat|:Find Type- c.1000 :Find Date-:Total length- :Blade- Rygh type [[FileR.523]] (Bjorn & Shetelig 1940):ExampleSocket-:Comments- :Bibliography-:*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.jpg64 fig.35}}|thumbSeen=|130x150pxMuseum= Cambridge Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology|left]]Accession=|widthi1none="600pt"X| '''i2h=70px|i2=Spear_Ely.jpg}} ====England, Cambridgeshire: River Cam, Soham''Dimmock's Cote nr. Upware===={{Cat|:Current LocationFind Type- University River find:Find Date-:Total length- :Blade- like [[R523]] (Bjorn & Shetelig 1940):Socket- :Comments- found with large seax, other spearheads and some clench nails.:Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Lethbridge 1928|fig.4}}:*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.69, fig.41}}:*{{ListRef|WOV 2003|cat.1242}}|Seen= yes|Museum= Cambridge Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Anthropology|Accession= 1924.607|i1none=X|i2h=70px|i2=Spear_Dimmock.jpg|i3=Cambridge-Spear Dimmocks Cote 1924.607.jpg|i4=Cambridge-Spear Dimmocks Cote 1924.607 side.jpg}} ====England, Lincolnshire: River Witham, Lincoln===={{Cat|:DimensionsFind Type- :Find Date-:Totallength- :Blade- :Socket-:Comments- :Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.99}}|Seen=|Museum= Lincoln The Collection|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=70px}}<!-- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --> ====[[:Category:England, Lancashire: Claughton Hall|England, Lancashire: Claughton Hall]]===={{Cat|:Find Type- Grave Find:Find Date-:Total length- :Blade- :Socket-:Comments- :Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Jones 1849|p.74-75}}:*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.18}}:*{{ListRef|Edwards 1992|p.46}}|Seen=|Museum= Lost|Accession=|i1none=x|i2h=70px|i2=Spear - England, Claughton Hall (Arch. Jnl. 1849).JPG}} ====England, Oxfordshire: Islip===={{Cat|:Find Type- River Find :Find Date-:Total length- :Blade- :Socket- :Fine spearComments-head of Rygh 523 AD c.1000 [Seaby 1950:p.42]:Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Seaby 1950|p.29-31, 42}}|Seen=|Museum=|Accession=|i1none=x|i2h=70px|i2=Islip spear (Seaby 1950).JPG}} ===Petersen Type D2==={{Type|''Similar to type H but with wings (lugs).''<br> Petersen discuss types D1 and D2 together and dates them to the late Viking C10th and in Norway they are found with Swords or types: S, Q, Special 20 and 1 with a type H. Also with Axe types: I-K and shields of [[R:File:R565.523jpg|R565]].|i1h=x60px|i1=Spear d2.jpg}} ====England, with a moulding at the base York===={{Cat|:Find Type-:Find Date-:Total length- :Blade- :Socket- :Comments- Bronze socket of spearhead from Farnham, C11th. This type of spearhead could be considered to be an eastern (Finish) type except for this find from York and another from the blade British Museum. :Bibliography- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:P*{{ListRef|Fuglesang 1980|p.64 Fig39, pl.79a}}:*{{ListRef|Lang 1981}}:*{{ListRef|Kendrick 1949|pl.LXIX}}|Seen=|Museum=|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=120px|i2=Spear_York.jpg|i3=Spear - England, York (Arch. Jnl. 1849).JPG}} ====England, Oxfordshire: Oxford at Magdalen Bridge===={{Cat|:Find Type- River Find:Find Date-:Total length- :Blade- :Socket- Probably winged.:Comments- Petersen after examining the drawing dates it to AD 850-900:Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Seaby 1950|p.31-33], 38}}|Seen=|Museum=|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=120px|i2=Magdalen Bridge spear (Seaby 1950).JPG}}
|- valign="top" id="Ely"|width="100pt"| [[File:Example.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, Cambridgeshire, Ely'''London:===={{Cat|:Current LocationFind Type- C9th- C10th:DimensionsFind Date- before 1856::Totallength- 485mm::Blade- ::Socket- domed copper alloy rivets in milled wire collars:SpearComments-head of the type R. 523, of about 1000AD:Bibliography- :*{{ListWeb||[BJORN and SHETELIG 1940[http:P//www.64britishmuseum.org/research/search_the_collection_database/search_object_details.aspx?objectId=85949&partId=1 British Museum (image)]]}}|Seen=|Museum= British Museum|Accession= 1856,0701.1449|i1none=X|i2h=120px|i2=BM1856,0701.1449.jpg}}
|- valign="top" id="Upware"|width="100pt"| [[File:Example.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, Cambridgeshire, River Cam at Dimmock's Cote nr. Upware'''?===={{Cat|:Current LocationFind Type- :DimensionsFind Date- ::Totallength- ::Blade- ::Socket- :Comments:Bibliography- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:P*{{ListRef|Stephenson 2007}}|Seen=|Museum= British Museum|Accession= No.69] [WOV:cat.1242]22 |i1none=X|i2h=70px}}
|- valign="top" id="Witham"|width="100pt"| No Picture|width="600pt"| '''England, Lincolnshire, River Witham at Lincoln'''?===={{Cat|:Current LocationFind Type- City and County Museum of Lincoln:DimensionsFind Date- ::Totallength- ::Blade- ::Socket- :Bibliography- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:P*{{ListRef|Stephenson 2007}}|Seen=|Museum= British Museum|Accession= No.99]21|i1none=X|i2h=70px}}
==Thålin Group 3==
===Petersen Type F===
{{Type|''long and thin socket ornamented with encircling ridges and depressions. The blade is widest as it joins the socket.''<br>Found with sword types: M, L, K, H and I. Axes types: E, G and D.Type F spearheads generally have a length of 30-60cm with most being between 50-60cm. Petersen classes this a very numerous type in Norway and dates it from the middle C9th.[PETERSEN 1919]. Possibly a precursor to type I spears.|i1h=x60px|i1=Spear f.jpg}}
{||- valign="top" id="Hesket-in-Forest"|width="100pt"| [[File:Spear b hesket.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''EnglandIsle of Man, Cumberland, Hesket-in-Forest, near Carlisle'''Ballateare (F)===={{Cat| :Current LocationFind Type- :DimensionsFind Date- ::Totallength- 11” long26.3cm::Blade- Type F?::Socket- :It has 6 pairs of close set rings each with a pair of rivet holescopper-alloy rivets. I consider this to be a transitional type between F and I like those from Bruhaugen in Norway [PETERSEN 1919: Fig. 16] and Sodermanland in Sweden. Comments- A Norwegian type (Bersu & Wilson 1966):Bibliography- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:*{{ListRef|Bersu & Wilson 1966|p.20 item 58.59 pl.XII.c]}}|Seen= yes|Museum=|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=70px|i2=Manx-Spear Ballateare F.jpg}}
====[[:Category:England, Cumbria: Hesket-in-the-Forest|England, Cumbria: Hesket- valignin-the-Forest (F)]]==="top" id="Oxford"{{Cat|width="100pt"| :Find Type-:Find Date-:Total length- 11” long:Blade- :Socket- It has 6 pairs of close set rings each with a pair of rivet holes.:Comments- I consider this to be a transitional type between F and I like those from Bruhaugen in Norway [PETERSEN 1919: Fig. 16] and Sodermanland in Sweden. [FileBJORN & SHETELIG 1940:Examplep.jpg20] Edwards quotes Cowen who considers this spear as a hybrid between Petersen's type F and I.[EDWARDS 1992:P.46]:Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|thumbBjorn & Shetelig 1940|130x150pxp.20 item c}}:*{{ListRef|left]]Edwards 1992|p.46}}|widthSeen="600pt"yes| '''Museum=|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=70px|i2=Spear b hesket.jpg|i3=TH Hesket Spear F.JPG}} ====England, Oxfordshire, : River Thames'''===={{Cat|:Current LocationFind Type- :DimensionsFind Date- ::Totallength- ::Blade- ::Socket- :Comments- Small spearhead like [[:File:R.529R529.jpg|R.529R529]] :Bibliography- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.59]}}|Seen=|Museum=|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=70px}} ===Irish Type==={{Type| ---------------- }} ====Isle of Man, Cronk Moar===={{Cat|:Find Type-:Find Date-:Total length- 52cm:Blade- Irish type :Socket- :Comments- Probably of Irish type. (Bersu & Wilson 1966):Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Bersu & Wilson 1966|p.76-77}}|Seen= Yes|Museum= Manx Museum|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=70px|i2=Manx-Spear Cronk Moar.jpg}} ====Isle of Man, Ballateare (I)===={{Cat|:Find Type-:Find Date-:Total length- 44.7cm:Blade- Type I with no rivit holes or an Irish type (Bersu & Wilson 1966):Socket- No row of rivet holes.:Comments- :Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Bersu & Wilson 1966|p.57.58}}|Seen= Yes|Museum= Manx Museum|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=70px|i2=Manx-Spear Ballateare I.jpg}}
===Petersen Type I===
{{Type|The socket commonly has 11 pairs of holes originally with bronze rivets. Some have up to 15 pairs of holes. Petersen classes these as not numerous in Norway [PETERSEN 1919]. <br><br>|i1h=x60px|i1=Spear i.jpg}}
{||- valign="top" id="Hesket-in-Forest2"|width="100pt"| =[[File:Spear a hesket.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''Category:England, Cumberland, Cumbria: Hesket-in-the-Forest|England, near Carlisle'''Cumbria: Hesket-in-the-Forest (I)]]===={{Cat|:Current LocationFind Type- :DimensionsFind Date- ::Totallength- 17 5/8” long with its tip missing.::Blade- ::Socket- :It has 7 pairs of rivet holes. :Comments- :Bibliography- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.20 item b]}}:*{{ListRef|Edwards 1992|p.46}} |Seen= yes|Museum=|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=70px|i2=Spear a hesket.jpg|i3=TH Hesket Spear I.JPG}}
===Petersen Type K===
{{Type|These spears have slender long sockets and have short transition between socket and blade. [PETERSEN 1919]|- valigni1h="top" id="Old London Bridge1"x60px|widthi1="100pt"| [[File:ExampleSpear k.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, London, Old London Bridge''':Current Location- :Dimensions- ::Total-::Blade- ::Socket- :Bibliography- [WHEELER 1927] [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:p.77]}}
|- valign="top" id="Old London Bridge2"|width="100pt"| [[File:Example.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''EnglandScotland, LondonOuter Hebrides, Old London Bridge'''South Uist: Vallay===={{Cat|:Current LocationFind Type- :DimensionsFind Date- ::Totallength-::Blade- Type K::Socket- :Comments- :Bibliography- [WHEELER 1927] [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:*{{ListRef|Curle, Olsen & Shetelig 1954|p.77]79}}|Seen= |Museum=|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=50px|i2=Spear Vallay, Uist (Curle, Olsen & Shetelig 1954).JPG}}
|- valign="top" id="Old London Bridge3"|width="100pt"| [[File:Example.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''EnglandIsle of Man, London, Old London Bridge'''Ballateare (K)===={{Cat|:Current LocationFind Type- :DimensionsFind Date- ::Totallength-60.0cm::Blade- Type K::Socket- :BibliographyComments- [WHEELER 1927] [BJORN Has no prominent rib and SHETELIG 1940so may be of Irish manufacture (Bersu & Wilson 1966):Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Bersu & Wilson 1966|p.77]57.58}}|Seen= yes|Museum=|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=50px|i2=Manx-Spear Ballateare K.jpg}}
|- valign="top" id="Old London Bridge4"|width="100pt"| [[File=Isle of Man:Example.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]Balladoyne===={{Cat|width="600pt"| '''England, London, Old London Bridge''':Current LocationFind Type- :DimensionsFind Date- ::Totallength-L:20-25” :Blade- ::Socket- Inside the socket are fragments of fine linen fabric which had been bound twice around the point of the wooden shaft. :Comments- Type K, very rusty. A thin disk is attached to the socket. :Bibliography- [WHEELER 1927] [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.77]26}}|Seen=|Museum=|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=50px}}
|- valign="top" id="Old London Bridge5"|width="100pt"| [[File:Example.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''EnglandWales, LondonCaerwent, Old London Bridge'''Insula XII===={{Cat|:Current LocationFind Type- Burial? :DimensionsFind Date- 1910/11::Totallength-L:550mm:Blade- ::Socket- :Comments- Found with an Axe:Bibliography- [WHEELER 1927] [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:*{{ListRef|Redknap 2000|p.77]53 fig.66}}|Seen=|Museum= Newport Museum & Art Gallery|Accession= NPTMG:D2/43|i1none=X|i2h=50px}}
|- valign="top" id="Old London Bridge6"|width="100pt"| [[File:Example.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''EnglandWales, LondonMerionethshire, Old London Bridge'''Festinlog===={{Cat|:Current LocationFind Type- :DimensionsFind Date- ::Totallength-::Blade- ::Socket- :Comments- :Bibliography- :*{{ListWeb||[WHEELER 1927] [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940http:p//collectionssearchtwmuseums.77org.uk/#details=ecatalogue.48 www.twmuseums.org.uk]]}}|Seen=|Museum= The Great North Museum|Accession= NEWMA : 1824.8|i1none=X|i2h=50px|i2=Spear, Wales, Merionethshire, Festinlog NEWMA.1824.8.JPG}}
|- valign="top" id="Putney"|width="100pt"| [[File:Example.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, London, Putney'''Cumbria: Nan Bield Pass===={{Cat|:Current LocationFind Type- :DimensionsFind Date- 1969::Totallength-::Blade- ::Socket- :Comments- Unpublished:Bibliography- [WHEELER 1927:*{{ListRef|Edwards 1998|p.27-28 Fig.12.4] [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940}}:p*{{ListNote|Carlisle Tullie House Museum}}|Seen= yes|Museum=Carlisle Tullie House Museum|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=70px|i2=TH Spear, Cumbria, Nan Bield Pass.85]JPG}}
|- valign="top" id="Tate Gallery"|width="100pt"| [[File:Example.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, London, nr. Tate Gallery'''Yorkshire: York===={{Cat| :Current LocationFind Type- :DimensionsFind Date- ::Totallength-::Blade- ::Socket- :Comments- :Bibliography- [WHEELER 1927:*{{ListRef|Waterman 1959|p.28 Fig71-72 fig.12.5] [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:4}}|Seen=|Museum=|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=50px|i2=Spear,York (Waterman 1959 p.85]71 fig.4).jpg}}
|- valign="top" id="Thames"|width="100pt"| =[[File:Example.jpgCategory:England, North Yorkshire: Bedale|thumb|130x150px|leftEngland, North Yorkshire: Bedale, Camphill]]===={{Cat|width="600pt"| '''England, London, Thames River''':Current LocationFind Type- :DimensionsFind Date- ::Totallength-::Blade- ::Socket- :socket covered with alternating silver Comments- Long and copper chevronsslender late Viking - Type K?:Bibliography- [WHEELER 1927:p.28 Fig.12.5] [BJORN and SHETELIG *{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940:|p.84 fig.49]15}}|Seen=|Museum=|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=50px}}
|- valign="top" id="London1"|width="100pt"| [[File:Example.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, London'''Norfolk: Burnham Thorpe===={{Cat|:Current LocationFind Type- :DimensionsFind Date- 1971?::Totallength- 24"::Blade- ::Socket- :Comments- :Bibliography- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:p*Kings Lynn Museum (2015)|Seen= Yes|Museum= Kings Lynn Museum|Accession= 1971.84 fig77|i1none=X|i2h=60px|i2=Kings Lynn-Spear Burnham Thorpe.50]jpg}}
|- valign="top" id="London2"|width="100pt"| [[File:Example.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, London'''Cambridgeshire: Ely===={{Cat|:Current LocationFind Type- :DimensionsFind Date- ::Totallength- 18"::Blade- ::Socket- :Comments- found in the fens :Bibliography- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.84 fig.51]67}}|Seen=|Museum=|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=50px}}
|- valign="top" id="London3"|width="100pt"| [[File:Example.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, London'''Surry, Sunbury Weir===={{Cat|:Current LocationFind Type- :DimensionsFind Date- ::Totallength- 12"::Blade- Central panel of herring-bone pattern welding::Socket- Tubular socket :Comments-:Bibliography- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:*{{ListRef|Collins 1949|p.84 18 fig.52]A.3}}|Seen=|Museum= Reading Museum|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=50px|i2=Collins-Spear Sunbury Weir.jpg}}
|- valign="top" id="Camphill"|width="100pt"| [[File:Example.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, YorkshireBerkshire, Camphill near Bedale'''Cookham===={{Cat|:Current LocationFind Type- :DimensionsFind Date- ::Totallength-::Blade- Central panel of herring-bone pattern welding::Socket- Split socket:Long and slender late Viking Comments- Type K?:Bibliography- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:*{{ListRef|Collins 1949|p.15]18 fig.A.2}}|Seen=|Museum= Reading Museum|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=50px|i2=Collins-Spear Cookham.jpg}}
|- valign="top" id="Ely"|width="100pt"| [[File:Example.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, CambridgeshireBerkshire, Ely'''Cookham===={{Cat|:Current LocationFind Type- :DimensionsFind Date- ::Totallength-37cm::Blade- ::Socket- Split socket:found in the fens Comments-:Bibliography- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:*{{ListRef|Williams 2014|p.67108, 268 fig.52}}:*[[http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?museumno=1868,0128.2&ILINK|34484,|assetId=1267030001&objectId=758797&partId=1 British Museum]]|Seen=|Museum= British Museum|Accession= 1868,0128.2|i1none=X|i2h=120px|i2=BM-Web Spear 1868,0128.2.jpg|i3=BM-Web Spear 1868,0128.2 b.jpg}}
====England, London, Thames at Kingston===={{Cat|:Find Type- valign:Find Date- :Total length-:Blade- Central panel of herring-bone pattern welding:Socket- Split socket:Comments-:Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Collins 1949|p.18 fig.A.1}}|Seen="top" id|Museum="Balladoyne"Reading Museum|widthAccession=|i1none=X|i2h=50px|i2=Collins-Spear Kingston.jpg}} ====England, London: Old London Bridge (K9)===={{Cat|:Find Type- River find. Part of a group of 16 items including 6 type k spearheads. Dated to the early C11th.:Find Date- 1920s:Total length-:Blade- :Socket- :Comments- ''"100pttraces of a serrated band of inlay along each side of the mid-rib"| ''[[FileWHEELER 1927:Examplep.23]:Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Wheeler 1927|p.2 fig.1.9, p.23}}:*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.77}}|Seen=|Museum= Museum of London|Accession= A 23352|i1none=X|i2h=50px|i2=Spear_London_Bridge_9.jpg}} ====England, London: Old London Bridge (K10)===={{Cat|thumb:Find Type- River find. Part of a group of 16 items including 6 type k spearheads. Dated to the early C11th.:Find Date- 1920s:Total length- L:372mm x W:26mm:Blade- :Socket- :Comments-:Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|130x150pxWheeler 1927|leftp.2 fig.1.10, p.23}}:*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.77}}:*[[http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/Collections-Research/Collections-online/object.aspx?objectID=object-36931&rows=1&start=8&sort=summaryTitle%20asc London Museum]]|widthSeen="600pt"| '''Isle Museum= Museum of ManLondon|Accession= A 23348|i1none=X|i2h=50px|i2=Spear_London_Bridge_10.jpg}} ====England, BalladoyneLondon: Old London Bridge (K11)===={{Cat|:Find Type- River find. Part of a group of 16 items including 6 type k spearheads. Dated to the early C11th.:Find Date- 1920s:Total length- L:420mm x W:40mm :Blade- :Socket- :Comments- ''"has slight traces of a zigzag strip of inlay down each side of the central rib."''(WHEELER 1927,p.20) :Current LocationBibliography- :Dimensions*{{ListRef|Wheeler 1927|p.2 fig.1.11, p.20, p.23}}:*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.77}}:*[[http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/Collections- Research/Collections-online/object.aspx?objectID=object-36933&rows=1&start=10&sort=summaryTitle%20asc London Museum]]|Seen=|Museum= Museum of London|Accession= A 23350|i1none=X|i2h=50px|i2=Spear_London_Bridge_11.jpg}} ====England, London:Old London Bridge (K12)===={{Cat|:TotalFind Type- LRiver find. Part of a group of 16 items including 6 type k spearheads. Dated to the early C11th.:20Find Date-25” 1920s:Total length- :Blade- ::Socket- fragment of wooden shaft in socket (WHEELER 1927,p.23):Type KComments-:Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Wheeler 1927|p.2 fig.1.12, very rustyp. 23}}:*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.77}}|Seen=|Museum= Museum of London|Accession= A thin disk is attached 23351|i1none=X|i2h=50px|i2=Spear_London_Bridge_12.jpg}} ====England, London: Old London Bridge (K13)===={{Cat|:Find Type- River find. Part of a group of 16 items including 6 type k spearheads. Dated to the early C11th.:Find Date- 1920s:Total length- L:512mm x W:35mm :Blade- :Socket- fragment of wooden shaft in socket. Inside :Comments- slight moulding at base of blade:Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Wheeler 1927|p.2 fig.1.13, p.23}}:*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.77}}:*[[http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/Collections-Research/Collections-online/object.aspx?objectID=object-36932&rows=1&start=9&sort=summaryTitle%20asc London Museum]]|Seen=|Museum= Museum of London|Accession= A 23349|i1none=X|i2h=50px|i2=Spear_London_Bridge_13.jpg}} ====England, London, Old London Bridge (K14)===={{Cat| :Find Type- River find. Part of a group of 16 items including 6 type k spearheads. Dated to the early C11th.:Find Date- 1920s:Total length-:Blade- :Socket- ''"The socket are fragments ls decorated with an elaborate interlacing pattern, inlaid in white metal; above this, the neck of fine linen fabric which had been bound twice around the point spear has eight facets, each bearing an inlaid key pattern. The lower end of the wooden shaftsocket is damaged.but can be to some extent reconstructed from a strikingly similar spearhead found at Hyilestad, north of Bergen in Norway."''[WHEELER 1927:p.20] Wheeler identifies the decoration as Ringerike. :Comments- :Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Wheeler 1927|p.2 fig.1.14, p.20-21 fig.5, p.23}}:*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.77}}|Seen=|Museum= Museum of London|Accession= A 23353|i1none=X|i2h=50px|i2=Spear_London_Bridge_14.jpg}} ====England, London: Putney===={{Cat| :Find Type- :Find Date-:Total length-:Blade- :Socket- :Comments- :Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Wheeler 1927|p.28-29 fig.12.4}}:*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.85}}:*{{ListRef|Stephenson 2007|p.105 fig.70}}|Seen=|Museum= Museum of London|Accession= A 25395|i1none=X|i2h=50px|i2=Spear_Putney.jpg}} ====England, London, nr. Tate Gallery===={{Cat|:Find Type- :Find Date-:Total length-:Blade- :Socket- :Comments-:Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Wheeler 1927|p.28-29 fig.12.5}}:*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.85}}:*{{ListRef|Stephenson 2007|p.105 fig.70}}|Seen=|Museum= Museum of London|Accession= A 14746|i1none=X|i2h=50px|i2=Spear_Tate_Gallery.jpg}} ====England, London, Thames River===={{Cat|:Find Type- Unknown, probably a River find.:Find Date- 1848:Total length- L:546mm x W:23:Blade- :Socket- D:20mm :Comments- socket covered with alternating silver and copper chevrons.[BJORN and & SHETELIG 1940:p.2684] This type of decoration is known mainly from Norway.[GRAHAM-CAMPBELL 1980:p.73]:Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.84 fig.49}}:*{{ListRef|Graham-Campbell & Kidd 1980|p.115 fig.63}}:*{{ListRef|Graham-Campbell 1980|p.73 fig.259}}:*{{ListRef|Stephenson 2007|p.106 fig.71}}:* [[http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/search_the_collection_database/search_object_details.aspx?objectid=66258&partid=1 British Museum]]|Seen=|Museum= British Museum|Accession= 1893,0715.2|i1none=X|i2h=50px|i2=Spear_Thames.jpg|i3=BM-Web Spear 1893,0715.2.jpg}} ====England, London: River Thames===={{Cat|:Find Type- River. C9th-C11th:Find Date- 1854:Total length- L.744mm:Blade- :Socket- :Comments- Split socket and grooves around junction:Bibliography- :*[[http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/search_the_collection_database/search_object_details.aspx?objectId=65892&partId=1 British Museum (Image)]]|Seen=|Museum= British Museum|Accession= 1854,0330.1|i1none=X|i2h=70px|i2=BM-Web London Spearhead 1854,0330.1.jpg}} ====England, London:===={{Cat|:Find Type- :Find Date- :Total length- 28.7cm:Blade- :Socket- :Comments- :Bibliography-:*{{ListRef|Williams 2014|p.104 fig.42}}:* [[http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=63798&partId=1&searchText=viking+spear&page=1 British Museum]]|Seen=|Museum= British Museum|Accession= 1856,0701.1441|i1none=X|i2h=50px|i2=BM-Web Spear 1856,0701.1441.jpg}} ====England, London: River Thames===={{Cat|:Find Type-:Find Date- :Total length- (24"):Blade- :Socket- :Comments- :Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.84 fig.50}}|Seen=|Museum= British Museum|Accession= 1856,0401.1376|i1none=X|i2h=50px|i2=Spear_London_24.jpg}} ====England, London, Thames at Ditton===={{Cat|:Find Type- :Find Date- :Total length- 47cm (18"):Blade- :Socket- :Comments- :Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.84 fig.51}}:*[[http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=93127&partId=1 British Museum]]|Seen=|Museum= British Museum|Accession= 1862,0802.3|i1none=X|i2h=50px|i2=Spear_Ditton.jpg}} ====England, London===={{Cat|:Find Type- :Find Date-:Total length- 29.5cm (12"):Blade- :Socket- :Comments- :Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.84 fig.52}}:*[[http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=85418&partId=1 British Museum]]|Seen=|Museum= British Museum|Accession= 1855,1029.1|i1none=X|i2h=50px|i2=Spear_London_12.jpg}} ====England, London: River Thames at Battersea===={{Cat|:Find Type- River. C9th-C10th:Find Date- 1857 :Total length- 494mm:Blade- :Socket- :Comments-:Bibliography- :[[http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/search_the_collection_database/search_object_details.aspx?objectId=63906&partId=1 British Museum (image)]]|Seen=|Museum= British Museum|Accession= 1857,0623.3|i1none=X|i2h=120px|i2=BM-Web Battersea Spearhead 1857,0623.3.jpg}}
===Petersen Type M===
{{Type||- valign="top" id="Nazing"|width="100pt"| Similar to type K, but shorter, and they have the widest part of the blade further towards the tip than type K's. These date mostly to the C11th. [PETERSEN 1919] Fuglesang has redefined the difference between types K and M by measuring the distance from the mouth of the socket to the widest part of the blade (the shoulder). [File:Example.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]FUGLESANG 1980]|width="600pt"| '''England, Essex, Nazing'''<br>:Current Location- Type K:Dimensions- 1:3 to 1:Total- L3.8 <br>:246mm x WType K/M:35mm 1:2.4 to 1:Blade- T:6mm 3 <br>:Type M:Socket- D1:18 mm 1.6 to 1:Decoration between blade and socket consists of a barrel-shaped collar with two ribs above and below it2. These had been forged by cutting into the spear when hot during manufacture4 |i1h=x60px|i1=Spear m. Pattern-welded blade. :Bibliography- [MORRIS 1983]jpg}}
|- valign="top" id="Thames Street"|width="100pt"| [[File:Example.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''EnglandScotland, LondonKiloran Bay, Thames Street'''Colonsay===={{Cat|:Current LocationFind Type- :DimensionsFind Date- ::Totallength- original length:63.5cm::Blade- in more than 5 badly rusted fragments. width:6.5cm::Socket- with preserved rivets:Comments- :Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Grieg 1940|p.50 fig.27}}:*{{ListWeb||[WHEELER 1935[http:pl//nms.XI 4scran.ac.uk/database/record.php?usi=000-000-099-792-C Scran (Grave)] [MORRIS 1983]}}|Seen=|Museum= National Museum of Scotland|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=70px|i2=Spear, Kiloran Bay (Grieg 1940 fig 27).jpg}}
|- valign="top" id="London"|width="100pt"| =[[FileViking burials found in Scotland#Scotland, Orkney, Sanday:Example.jpg|thumbBroch of Lamaness|130x150px|leftScotland, Orkney, Sanday: Lamba Ness]]====Also known as Lamaness{{Cat|width="600pt"| '''England, London''':Current LocationFind Type- :DimensionsFind Date- ::Totallength- original length:24cm::Blade- width:3.5cm:Socket- :Unprovenanced, but found in London Comments- Grieg was unsure regarding the type:Bibliography- [WHEELER 1935:pl*{{ListRef|Grieg 1940|p.XI 5] [MORRIS 1983]88}}|Seen=|Museum= National Museum of Scotland|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=70px|i2=Spear, Lamaness (Greig 1940 fig 49).jpg}}
|- valign="top" id="Kidlington"|width="100pt"| [[File:Example.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, Kidlington, River Cherwell'''===={{Cat|:Current LocationFind Type- Ashmolean Museum: 1949/928:DimensionsFind Date- ::Totallength- ::Blade- ::Socket- :Comments- :Bibliography- [MORRIS :*{{ListRef|Morris 1983]}}|Seen=|Museum= Ashmolean Museum|Accession= 1949/928|i1none=X|i2h=70px}}
|- valign="top" id="Lugg Mills"|width="100pt"| [[File:Example.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, HertfordshireHerefordshire, Lugg Mills'''===={{Cat| :Current LocationFind Type- Ashmolean Museum: 1949/928:DimensionsFind Date- 1973::Totallength- ::Blade- ::Socket- :Comments- Unpublished:Bibliography- [MORRIS :*{{ListRef|Morris 1983]}}|Seen=|Museum= Hereford Museum|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=70px}}
|- valign="top" id="Datchet"|width="100pt"| [[File:Example.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, London, Thames at Datchet'''Cambridgeshire: ===={{Cat|:Current LocationFind Type- :DimensionsFind Date- ::Totallength- L:40.8cm, W:5.5cm, weight:941gr (MAA Online Catalogue) :Blade- ::Socket- Still has a rivet in position:UnpublishedComments- :Bibliography- :*{{ListNote|Cambridge Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology (2015)}}:*{{ListWeb||[WHEELER 1927[http:p//maa.28 figcam.12ac.6uk/ MAA Online Catalogue]]}}|Seen= Yes|Museum= Cambridge Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology|Accession= Z 1390|i1none=X|i2h=60px|i2=Cambridge-Spear Z 1390.jpg}}
====England, Cambridgeshire: ===={{Cat|:Find Type- :Find Date- :Total length- :Blade-:Socket- :Comments- :Bibliography- :*Cambridge Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology (2015)|Seen= Yes|Museum= Cambridge Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology|Accession= 1934.895 A|i1none=X|i2h=120px|i2=Cambridge-Spear 1934.895 A.jpg}} ====England, Essex, Nazeing===={{Cat|:Find Type- :Find Date- :Total length- L:246mm x W:35mm :Blade- T:6mm :Socket- D:18 mm :Comments- Decoration between blade and socket consists of a barrel-shaped collar with two ribs above and below it. These had been forged by cutting into the spear when hot during manufacture. Pattern-welded blade. :Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Morris 1983}}|Seen=|Museum=|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=70px|i2=Spear_Nazeing_M.jpg}} ====England, London:===={{Cat|:Find Type- ?:Find Date- ?:Total length- 37.9cm:Blade- :Socket- Silver inlay.:Comments- :Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Stephenson 2007|p.106 fig.71}}:*{{ListRef|Williams 2014|p.88 fig.21}}:*{{ListWeb|British Museum|[[http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=63885&partId=1 1]]}}|Seen=|Museum= British Museum|Accession= 1856,0701.1452|i1none=X|i2h=70px|i2=BM-Web Spear 1856,0701.1452.jpg}} ====England, London, Thames at Datchet===={{Cat|:Find Type- :Find Date-:Total length- :Blade- :Socket- :Comments- Unpublished:Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Wheeler 1935|p.28 fig.12.6}}:*{{ListRef|Stephenson 2007|p.105 fig.70}}|Seen=|Museum= Museum of London|Accession= A 17479|i1none=X|i2h=70px|i2=Spear_Datchet.jpg}} ====England, London, Thames Street===={{Cat|:Find Type- :Find Date-:Total length- :Blade- :Socket- :Comments-:Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Wheeler 1935|pl.XI 4}}:*{{ListRef|Morris 1983}}|Seen=|Museum= Museum of London|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=70px|i2=Spear_Thames_Street.jpg}} ====England, London===={{Cat|:Find Type- :Find Date-:Total length- :Blade- :Socket- :Comments- Unprovenanced, but found in London :Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Wheeler 1935|pl.XI 5}}:*{{ListRef|Morris 1983}}|Seen=|Museum= Museum of London|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=70px|i2=Spear_London.jpg}} ====England, Berkshire, Pangbourne===={{Cat|:Find Type:Find Date-1856:Total length- 382mm:Blade- :Socket- :Comments- Purchased from Charles Roach Smith:Bibliography- :[[http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/search_the_collection_database/search_object_details.aspx?objectId=63820&partId=1 British Museum (image)]]|Seen=|Museum= British Museum|Accession= 1856,0701.1377|i1none=X|i2h=70px|i2=BM-Web Pangbourne Spearhead 1856,0701.1377.jpg}} ==Spears still awaiting classification =====Unknown=======Wales, Flintshire, Talacre===={{Cat|:Find Type- grave:Find Date-1930:Total length- 500mm:Blade- :Socket-:Comments- :Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Redknap 2000|p.54}}|Seen=|Museum=|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=70px}} ====England, Kentmere===={{Cat|:Find Type-:Find Date-1942:Total length- 343mm:Blade- :Socket- :Comments- Type M but with a split socket:Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Edwards 1992|p.51}}:*{{ListRef|Edwards 1998|p.25 fig.10.a & 11.a}}|Seen=|Museum= Kendal Museum|Accession= We. SD 456 028|i1none=X|i2h=70px}} ====England, Kentmere===={{Cat|:Find Type-:Find Date-1942 :Total length- 400mm:Blade- :Socket- :Comments-:Bibliography-:*{{ListRef|Edwards 1992|p.51}}:*{{ListRef|Edwards 1998|p.25 fig.10.b & 11.b}}|Seen=|Museum= Kendal Museum|Accession= We. c.SD 456 028|i1none=X|i2h=70px}} ====England, Estheaite===={{Cat|:Find Type-:Find Date-1976:Total length- :Blade- :Socket- :Comments- Type F:Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Edwards 1992|p.51}}:*{{ListRef|Edwards 1998|p.25 fig.10.c}}|Seen=|Museum=|Accession= La. c.SD 360 960|i1none=X|i2h=70px}} ====England, Lancaster===={{Cat| :Find Type- :Find Date-:Total length- :Blade- :Socket-:Comments- :Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Edwards 1998|p.27-28 fig.12}}|Seen=|Museum=|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=70px}} ====Unclassified Spearheads spearheads====
The following spearheads are referenced but have both no associated image and no type mentioned.<br>
*Magdalen Bridge, Oxford, England [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940: P.12]*West Ham, near Basingstoke, Hants, England. Possibly Saxon [BJORN and & SHETELIG 1940: P.15] *Claughton Hall, near Gortstaug, Lancashire, England (Lost) [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940: P.18]*Ballaugh, Isle of Man (Lost) [BJORN and & SHETELIG 1940: P.22]
*Boiden, near the lower Bridge of Froon, Scotland (Lost) The spear-head is 11 in. long and 2 in. broad.
*Scotland, Eriskay. 3.5" long and broken at the socket. leaf shaped blade. [GRIEG 1940:p.73] Javelin?
<br>
===Winged===
* Ballachrink, Jurby, Isle of Man: base of socket has wings [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940: P.25]
==References==Winged====<nocite>BJORN1940FUGLESANG1980MORRIS1983PETERSEN1919RYGH1885WHEELER1927WHEELER1935WOV</nocite><biblio force=false>#* Ballachrink, Jurby, Isle of Man: base of socket has wings [[TemplateBJORN & SHETELIG 1940:BibP.25]]</biblio><HarvardReferences />
===Unclassifiable Spearheads ===
The following spearhead remains are either too fragmentary or have been lost so that a type cannot be ascertained.
====[[:Category:England, Lancashire: Heysham|England, Lancashire: Heysham]]====
Lost.
====[[:Category:Scotland, Highland, Eigg|Scotland, Highlands, Eigg Grave 2]]====
{{Cat|
:Find Type-
:Find Date-
:Blade-
:Haft- some wood remains inside the socket
:Comments- Only the spearhead socket survives complete with some parts of the wooden shaft. [GRIEG 1940:p.68]
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Grieg 1940|p.68}}
:*{{ListRef|Graham-Campbell & Batey 1998|p.84}}
:*{{ListWeb||[[http://nms.scran.ac.uk/database/record.php?usi=000-100-043-715-C Scran]]}}
|Seen=
|Museum= National Museum of Scotland
|Accession= X.IL 168
|External=yes
|eWidth=130px
|eLink=http://nms.scran.ac.uk/database/media.php?file=postcard/image/0098/00980871.jpg
|eCaption=Scran
|i1=
|i2=
}}
 
==Select Bibliography==
{{Ref|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940}}
{{Ref|Edwards 1998}}
{{Ref|Graham-Campbell & Batey 1998}}
{{Ref|Grieg 1940}}
{{Ref|Petersen 1919}}
{{Ref|Wheeler 1927}}
{{Ref|Wheeler 1935}}
 
<HarvardReferences />
[[Category:Weapons]]