Changes

Spears found in Britain

11,127 bytes added, 16:32, 23 August 2018
/* Scotland, Highlands, Eigg Grave 2 */
{{Stars3|Category=Found in Britain}}
''For a general overview see '''[[{{Spears]]'''.''<br>}}<br>
The catalogue follows Thålin groups and then subdivided by Petersen's [PETERSEN 1919] types. Winged spearheads have been ground together in their own section and also include finds from outside of Britain.
Each entry consists of the following components:
* Find Location* Current location- The Musuem and catalogue number.* Find Type: Grave, Hoard, - River find, grave find or Straystray. Also includes any proposed period dating.* Find Date- The year that the find was discovered.* Dimensions (if known)Total length- The length, width, etc of the find* Blade- The length, width, etc of the blade. Plus any published sugestions of typology.* Socket- The length, width, etc of the blade plus decription of any decoration.* Comments- Any other informationor opinions.* Bibliography - A list of other published references.
<br>
Dimensions are given where known and can be stated in either imperial or metric measurements. Reference is sometimes made to Rygh types. Rygh’s [RYGH 1885] book illustrates examples of many pre-historic objects from Norway. These are designated as R.xxx where xxx is Rygh’s figure number.
Group 1 consists of Petersen types A, B, C, D1 and E. They are all types with a lancoid blade and gradual transition from socket to blade.<br>
<br>
 
===Petersen Type A/B===
{{Type|''Short socket with a flat, slightly raised backed, leaf shaped blade.''<br>
Petersen dates them from before the Viking Age to the start of the Viking Age.
|i1h=x60px
|i1=Spear a.jpg
}}
 
====England, Shropshire: Bromfield Churchyard====
{{Cat|
:Find Type-
:Find Date-
:Total length-
:Blade-
:Socket-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListWeb|Shrewsbury Museum|[[http://www.shrewsburymuseum.org.uk/collections/getrecord/CCM_A_08312]]}}
|Seen= Yes
|Museum= Shrewsbury Museum
|Accession= SHCMS:A.08312
|i1none=X
|i2h=70px
|i2=Shrewsbury Spear.JPG
}}
 
===Petersen Type C===
{{Type|''Short socket with a leaf shaped blade, broader towards the socket.''<br>
Similar to the type D1 but with a wider blade and shorter socket. Petersen dates them to the second half of the C9th although this has now been extended to the mid C10th [Hjardar & Vike 2016: p.175]
|i1h=x60px
|i1=Spear c.jpg
}}
===Petersen Type D1===
{{Type|''Long socket with a long narrow leaf shaped blade.''<br>Similar to the type C but with a narrower blade and longer socket. Petersen discuss types D1 and D2 together and dates them to the C10th and in Norway they are found with Swords or types: S, Q, Special 20 and 1 with a type H. Also with Axe types: I-K and shields of [[:File:R565.jpg|R565]].<br>{||- valigni1h="top" id="Ouse"x70px|widthi1="100pt"| [[File:Spear_River_OusePetersen 1919 fig.10 Type D.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width}} ===="600pt"| '''England, Yorkshire, : River Ouse'''====:Current Location- Yorkshire Museum {{Cat|:Find Type-
:Find Date-
:Dimensions- ::Totallength- L:43.4 x W:5.2cm ::Blade- ::Socket- :Bibliography- [BJORN & SHETELIG 1940:p.93] [PENDLESONN *{{ListRef|Pendlesonn 1980:|p.41 (image)] [ROESDAHL 1981}}:*{{ListRef|Roesdahl 1981|p.65 cat.D16 (image)]}}|Seen=|Museum= Yorkshire Museum|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=70px|i2=Spear_River_Ouse.jpg}}
|- valign="top" id="Nottingham"|width="100pt"| [[File:Spear Nottingham.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, Nottinghamshire: Nottingham'''===={{Cat|:Current LocationFind Type- British Museum Grave find, C9th:DimensionsFind Date- ::Totallength- L: 62.2cm (24.5” long x 2.5” wide)::Blade- ::Socket- :Notes- Grave Find. Type C-D, C9th. :Socket- Affixed to a wooden shaft by a brass pin:Comments- :Bibliography- [BJORN :*{{ListRef|Bjorn & SHETELIG Shetelig 1940:|p.15]}}::*{{ListNote|The Archaeological Journal VIII p.424-425}}|Seen=|Museum= British Museum|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=70px|i2=Spear Nottingham.jpg}}
|- valign="top" id="Braham's Farm"|width="100pt"| [[File:Spear_Brahams_Farm.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, Cambridgeshire: River Ouse, Braham's Farm'''====:Current Location- Cam. UMAA [1929.283]{{Cat|:Find Type- Dredged from the River Ousefind.
:Find Date- 1929?
:DimensionsTotal length- L:45cm (MAA) :Blade- Max width:Total3.7cm (MAA). Pattern- welded. Possibly a type E (Fuglesang 1980)::BladeSocket- Richly ornamented with silver, copper and fragments of gold, the design being apparently a variation of the Ringerike style. (Lethbridge & O'Reilly 1931)::SocketComments- :Notes:May be Anglo- In remarkably Saxon as "there is no good state parallel in Scandinavia fore the ornament on the Ouse spearhead" (Fuglesang 1980).::"I don't doubt that the spearhead... is from the 10th century and preferably the first half of preservationthis century, the silver inlay seems to show that too. It is more difficult to decide tehe origin of this spearhead. It is a well-known type in Norway, but it may very well be made by the Northmen in England." Dr Jan Petersen. (Lethbridge & O'Reilly 1931)::"The blade spearhead is damascened, according to our finds, Carolingian and the socket richly inlaid we should place it about 900 A.D. We have many such spearheads with silverside-wings, copper and ornaments so-called Knebellanzen, but none of goldthem has the plait ornament seen on yours." Curator of Mainz Museum (Lethbridge & O'Reilly 1931). :Bibliography- [BJORN :*{{ListRef|Lethbridge & SHETELIG 1940O'Reilly 1931|pp.154-155 pl.VII & pl.VIII}}:*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.64 61 fig.31 (image)] [ROESDAHL 1981}}:*{{ListRef|Fuglesang 1980|p.139}}:*{{ListRef|Roesdahl 1981|p.63 cat.D6 }}:*{{ListRef|WOV 2003|cat.1240}}:*{{ListWeb||[http://maa.cam.ac.uk/ MAA Online Catalogue]}}|Seen=|Museum= Cambridge Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology|Accession= Z 15993 (imageMAA Online Catalogue)]1929.283 (Roesdahl 1981)|i1none=X|i2h=70px|i2=Spear_Brahams_Farm.jpg}}
|- valign="top" id="Wandsworth"|width="100pt"| [[File:Spear_Wandsworth.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, London, Wandsworth''': River Thames===={{Cat|:Current LocationFind Type- :DimensionsFind Date- ::Totallength- L.249mm x W.21mm::Blade- L.? x W.? x T.7mm::Socket- broken (under 20mm diamter):Comments- Fuglesang classes this spear as belonging to the D2/G series. (Fuglesang 1980):Bibliography- [WHEELER 1927:*{{ListRef|Fuglesang 1980|p.139}}:*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.84 fig.12-1]48}}:*{{ListRef|Wheeler 1927|p.53}}|Seen=|Museum=|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=70px|i2=Spear_Thames_Winged.jpg}}
====England, London: Wandsworth===={{Cat|:Find Type- :Find Date- :Total length- :Blade- :Socket- :Comments-:Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Wheeler 1927|fig.12-1}}:*{{ListRef|Stephenson 2007|p.105 fig.70}}|Seen=|Museum= Museum of London|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=70px|i2=Spear_Wandsworth.jpg}}
<br>
===Petersen Type E===
{{Type|''Short socket with a subtle transition into a long leaf shaped blade.''<br>Petersen describes the blades of this type as having 'an almost regular width' along its length and it being 'not especially pointed'. In Norway found with Swords or types: C, D, E and H. Axes of types: A, D and 1 of C. Shield boss type: [[:File:R564.jpg|R564]<br>]{||- valigni1h="top" id="E_Nazeing"x60px|widthi1="100pt"| [[File:Spear_Nazeing_ESpear e.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, Hertfordshire, Nazeing''':Current Location- ?:Dimensions- ::Total- L.249mm x W.21mm::Blade- L.? x W.? x T.7mm::Socket- broken (under 20mm diamter):Notes- This socketed spear-head has a well-preserved blade, but very corroded and broken socket. Dated by Petersen to the 8th and 9th centuries:Bibliography- [MORRIS 1983] }}
|- valign="top" id="E_London"|width="100pt"| =[[File:BM1854Category:England,0330.1.jpgNorfolk: Thetford|thumb|130x150px|leftEngland, Norfolk: Thetford]]===={{Cat|width="600pt"| '''England, London, Thames''':Current Location- British Museum: 1854,0330.1:Find Type- River. C9th-C11th:Find Date- 1854:Dimensions- ::Totallength- L.744mm::Blade- ::Socket- :NotesComments- Split socket and grooves around junction
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Graham-Campbell 2001|p.112}}:[http://www*{{ListRef|Rogerson & Dallas 1984|cat.britishmuseum.org/research/search_the_collection_database/search_object_details.aspx?objectId303}}|Seen=65892&partId=1 British |Museum =|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=70px|i2=Spear England, Thetford - grave (ImageRogerson & Dallas 1984 cat.303)] .JPG}}
|- valign="top" id="E_Thames"|width="100pt"| [[File:Spear_Thames_Winged.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, London, River Thames'''Hertfordshire: Nazeing===={{Cat|:Current LocationFind Type- ?:DimensionsFind Date- ::Totallength- L.249mm x W.21mm::Blade- L.? x W.? x T.7mm::Socket- broken (under 20mm diamter):NotesComments- Fuglesang has suggested that this This socketed spear resembles -head has a type E spearwell-preserved blade, but very corroded and broken socket.Dated by Petersen to the 8th and 9th centuries:Bibliography- [FUGLESANG 1980:p.139] [BJORN & SHETELIG 1940:p.84 f.48]*{{ListRef|Morris 1983}}|Seen=|Museum=|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=70px|i2=Spear_Nazeing_E.jpg}}
==Thålin Group 2==
===Petersen Type G===
{{Type|''A short, thick socket that usually continues partly into the blade. The blade is quite flat.''<br>
Petersen matches this type in Norway to Swords of types: R, S, Q, 2 of Y, 1 of X and 1 of AE. Axes of types: L, M. Dates to the second half of the C10th and into the C11th.<br>
Ornamented versions of this type are mainly found in Sweden and the Baltic [Petersen PETERSEN 1919]. <br>{||- valigni1h="top" id="Hampton Court"x60px|widthi1="100pt"| [[File:Spear_Hampton_CourtSpear g.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, London, Thames at Hampton Court''':Current Location- London Museum:Dimensions- ::Total- ::Blade- ::Socket- :Notes- possible mouldings at base of blade:Bibliography- [BJORN & SHETELIG 1940:P.85] [WHEELER 1927:P.28 Fig.12.2]}}
|- valign="top" id="Walthamstow"==England, Berkshire: River Lodden, Twyford===={{Cat|width="100pt":Find Type- :Find Date-:Total length- :Blade- :Socket- :Comments- :Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Williams 2014|p.108, 268 fig 51}}:*{{ListWeb|British Museum| [[Filehttp:Spear_Walthamstow//www.jpgbritishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=63988&partId=1 1]]}}|thumbSeen=|130x150pxMuseum= British Museum|left]]Accession= 1955,0506.1|widthi1none="600pt"X| '''i2h=70px|i2=BM-Web Spear 1955,0506.1.jpg}} ====England, London: River Thames, Walthamstow'''Hampton Court===={{Cat|:Current LocationFind Type- London :Find Date-:Total length- :Blade- :Socket- possible mouldings at base of blade:Comments- :Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.85}}:*{{ListRef|Wheeler 1927|p.28 fig.12.2}}:*{{ListRef|Stephenson 2007|p.105 fig.70}}|Seen=|Museum= Museum of London|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=70px|i2=Spear_Hampton_Court.jpg}} ====England, London: Walthamstow===={{Cat|:DimensionsFind Type- :Find Date-:Totallength- ::Blade- ::Socket- :Comments- :Bibliography- [BJORN :*{{ListRef|Bjorn & SHETELIG Shetelig 1940:P|p.85] [WHEELER 1927}}:P*{{ListRef|Wheeler 1927|p.28 Figfig.12.3]}} :*{{ListRef|Stephenson 2007|p.105 fig.70}}|Seen=|Museum= Museum of London|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=70px|i2=Spear_Walthamstow.jpg}}
<br>
===Petersen Type H===
{{Type|In most ways the same as type G except for the moulding at the base of the blade and the socket is slightly longer. <br><br>{||- valign="top" idi1h="Soham"x60px|widthi1="100pt"| [[File:Spear_SohamSpear h.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, Cambridgeshire, Soham''':Current Location- University Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Cambridge:Dimensions- ::Total- ::Blade- ::Socket- :Notes- Fine spear-head of the late Viking type [[R.523]], with a moulding at the base of the blade :Bibliography- [BJORN & SHETELIG 1940:P.64 Fig.33]}}
|- valign="top" id="Ely"|width="100pt"| [[File:Spear_Ely.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, Cambridgeshire, Ely''': Soham===={{Cat| :Current LocationFind Type- :DimensionsFind Date- Possibly 1924 (Lethbridge & O'Reilly 1934)::Totallength- ::Blade- ::Socket- moulding at the base of the blade:NotesComments- SpearFine spear-head of the late Viking type R. 523, of about 1000AD[[R523]] (Bjorn & Shetelig 1940):Bibliography- [BJORN :*{{ListRef|Lethbridge & SHETELIG 1940O'Reilly 1934|pp.90-92 pl.XII}}:P*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.64fig.33}}:*{{ListWeb||[http://maa.cam.ac.uk/ MAA Online Catalogue]}}|Seen=|Museum= Cambridge Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology|Accession= 1933.814 (MAA Online Catalogue) / AEAS. 0115 (Bjorn & Shetelig 1940)|i1none=X|i2h=70px|i2=Spear_Soham.jpg|i3=Cambridge Proc. 1934-Spear Soham.JPG}}
|- valign="top" id="Dimmock"|width="100pt"| [[File:Spear_Dimmock.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, Cambridgeshire, River Cam at Dimmock's Cote nr. Upware''': Ely===={{Cat|:Current LocationFind Type- c.1000 :DimensionsFind Date- ::Totallength- ::Blade- Rygh type [[R.523]] (Bjorn & Shetelig 1940)::Socket-:Comments- :Bibliography- [BJORN :*{{ListRef|Bjorn & SHETELIG Shetelig 1940:P|p.69] [WOV:cat64 fig.1242]35}}|Seen=|Museum= Cambridge Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=70px|i2=Spear_Ely.jpg}}
====England, Cambridgeshire: River Cam, Dimmock's Cote nr. Upware===={{Cat|:Find Type- valignRiver find:Find Date-:Total length- :Blade- like [[R523]] (Bjorn & Shetelig 1940):Socket- :Comments- found with large seax, other spearheads and some clench nails.:Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Lethbridge 1928|fig.4}}:*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.69, fig.41}}:*{{ListRef|WOV 2003|cat.1242}}|Seen="top" idyes|Museum="Witham"Cambridge Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology|widthAccession="100pt"1924.607| No Picturei1none=X|widthi2h="600pt"70px| '''i2=Spear_Dimmock.jpg|i3=Cambridge-Spear Dimmocks Cote 1924.607.jpg|i4=Cambridge-Spear Dimmocks Cote 1924.607 side.jpg}} ====England, Lincolnshire, : River Witham at , Lincoln'''===={{Cat|:Current LocationFind Type- City and County :Find Date-:Total length- :Blade- :Socket-:Comments- :Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.99}}|Seen=|Museum of = LincolnThe Collection|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=70px}}<!-- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --> ====[[:DimensionsCategory:England, Lancashire: Claughton Hall|England, Lancashire: Claughton Hall]]===={{Cat|:Find Type- Grave Find:Find Date-:Totallength- ::Blade- ::Socket-:Comments- :Bibliography- [BJORN :*{{ListRef|Jones 1849|p.74-75}}:*{{ListRef|Bjorn & SHETELIG Shetelig 1940|p.18}}:P*{{ListRef|Edwards 1992|p.9946}}|Seen=|Museum= Lost|Accession=|i1none=x|i2h=70px|i2=Spear - England, Claughton Hall (Arch. Jnl. 1849).JPG}} ====England, Oxfordshire: Islip===={{Cat|:Find Type- River Find :Find Date-:Total length- :Blade- :Socket-:Comments- Rygh 523 AD c.1000 [Seaby 1950:p.42]:Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Seaby 1950|p.29-31, 42}}|Seen=|Museum=|Accession=|i1none=x|i2h=70px|i2=Islip spear (Seaby 1950).JPG}}
<br>
===Petersen Type D2===
{{Type|''Similar to type H but with wings (lugs).''<br> Petersen discuss types D1 and D2 together and dates them to the C10th and in Norway they are found with Swords or types: S, Q, Special 20 and 1 with a type H. Also with Axe types: I-K and shields of [[:File:R565.jpg|R565]].<br>{|i1h=x60px|- valigni1=Spear d2.jpg}} ====England, York==="top" id="D2_London"{{Cat|width="100pt"| [[File:BM1856Find Type-:Find Date-:Total length- :Blade- :Socket- :Comments- Bronze socket of spearhead from Farnham,0701 C11th.1449This type of spearhead could be considered to be an eastern (Finish) type except for this find from York and another from the British Museum.jpg:Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|thumbFuglesang 1980|130x150pxp.39, pl.79a}}:*{{ListRef|left]]Lang 1981}}:*{{ListRef|Kendrick 1949|pl.LXIX}}|widthSeen="600pt"| '''Museum=|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=120px|i2=Spear_York.jpg|i3=Spear - England, London'''York (Arch. Jnl. 1849).JPG}} ====England, Oxfordshire:Current LocationOxford at Magdalen Bridge===={{Cat|:Find Type- British MuseumRiver Find: 1856Find Date-:Total length- :Blade- :Socket- Probably winged.:Comments- Petersen after examining the drawing dates it to AD 850-900:Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Seaby 1950|p.31-33,070138}}|Seen=|Museum=|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=120px|i2=Magdalen Bridge spear (Seaby 1950).1449 JPG}} ====England, London:===={{Cat|
:Find Type- C9th-C10th
:Find Date- before 1856
:Dimensions- ::Totallength- 485mm::Blade- ::Socket- domed copper alloy rivets in milled wire collars:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListWeb||[[http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/search_the_collection_database/search_object_details.aspx?objectId=85949&partId=1 British Museum (image)]]}}|Seen=|Museum= British Museum|Accession= 1856,0701.1449|i1none=X|i2h=120px|i2=BM1856,0701.1449.jpg}}
|- valign="top" id="BM22"|width="100pt"| [[File:Example.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, ?'''===={{Cat|:Current LocationFind Type- British Museum: No. 22 :DimensionsFind Date- ::Totallength- ::Blade- ::Socket- :Comments:Bibliography- [STEPHENSON :*{{ListRef|Stephenson 2007]}}|- valignSeen="top" id="BM21"|widthMuseum="100pt"| [[File:Example.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]British Museum|widthAccession="600pt"| '''England, ?''':Current Location- British Museum: No. 21 22 :Dimensions- |i1none=X::Total- |i2h=70px::Blade- ::Socket- :Bibliography- [STEPHENSON 2007]}}
|- valign="top" id="York"|width="100pt"| [[File:Spear_York.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, York'''?===={{Cat|:Current LocationFind Type- :DimensionsFind Date- ::Totallength- ::Blade- ::Socket- :NotesBibliography- Bronze socket of spearhead from Farnham, Pitt Rivers :*{{ListRef|Stephenson 2007}}|Seen=|Museum C11th. This type of spearhead could be considered to be an eastern (Finish) type except for this find from York and another from the = British Museum. :Bibliography- [FUGLESANG 1980:fig.3] [LANG 1981] [KENDRICK 1949:pl|Accession= No.LXIX]21|}i1none=X|i2h=70px<br>}}
==Thålin Group 3==
===Petersen Type F===
{{Type|''long and thin socket ornamented with encircling ridges and depressions. The blade is widest as it joins the socket.''<br>
Found with sword types: M, L, K, H and I. Axes types: E, G and D.
Type F spearheads generally have a length of 30-60cm with most being between 50-60cm. Petersen classes this a very numerous type in Norway and dates it from the middle C9th.[PETERSEN 1919]. Possibly a precursor to type I spears.
|i1h=x60px
|i1=Spear f.jpg}}
{||- valign="top" id="Hesket-in-Forest"|width="100pt"| [[File:Spear b hesket.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''EnglandIsle of Man, Cumberland, Hesket-in-Forest, near Carlisle'''Ballateare (F)===={{Cat| :Current LocationFind Type- :DimensionsFind Date- ::Totallength- 11” long26.3cm::Blade- Type F?::Socket- :Notes- It has 6 pairs of close set rings each with a pair of rivet holescopper-alloy rivets. I consider this to be a transitional type between F and I like those from Bruhaugen in Norway [PETERSEN 1919: Fig. 16] and Sodermanland in Sweden. [BJORN Comments- A Norwegian type (Bersu & SHETELIG 1940:p.20] Edwards quotes Cowan who considers this spear as a hybrid between Petersen's type F and I.[EDWARDS 1992:P.46]Wilson 1966):Bibliography- [BJORN & SHETELIG 1940:*{{ListRef|Bersu & Wilson 1966|p.20 item 58.59 pl.XII.c] [EDWARDS 1992:P}}|Seen= yes|Museum=|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=70px|i2=Manx-Spear Ballateare F.46]jpg}}
====[[:Category:England, Cumbria: Hesket-in-the-Forest|England, Cumbria: Hesket- valignin-the-Forest (F)]]==="top" id="Oxford"{{Cat|width="100pt"| :Find Type-:Find Date-:Total length- 11” long:Blade- :Socket- It has 6 pairs of close set rings each with a pair of rivet holes.:Comments- I consider this to be a transitional type between F and I like those from Bruhaugen in Norway [PETERSEN 1919: Fig. 16] and Sodermanland in Sweden. [FileBJORN & SHETELIG 1940:Examplep.jpg20] Edwards quotes Cowen who considers this spear as a hybrid between Petersen's type F and I.[EDWARDS 1992:P.46]:Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|thumbBjorn & Shetelig 1940|130x150pxp.20 item c}}:*{{ListRef|left]]Edwards 1992|p.46}}|widthSeen="600pt"yes| '''Museum=|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=70px|i2=Spear b hesket.jpg|i3=TH Hesket Spear F.JPG}} ====England, Oxfordshire, : River Thames'''===={{Cat|:Current LocationFind Type- :DimensionsFind Date- ::Totallength- ::Blade- ::Socket- :NotesComments- Small spearhead like [[:File:R529.jpg|R529]] :Bibliography- [BJORN :*{{ListRef|Bjorn & SHETELIG Shetelig 1940:|p.59]}}|Seen=|Museum=|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=70px}} ===Irish Type==={{Type| ---------------- }} ====Isle of Man, Cronk Moar===={{Cat|:Find Type-:Find Date-:Total length- 52cm:Blade- Irish type :Socket- :Comments- Probably of Irish type. (Bersu & Wilson 1966):Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Bersu & Wilson 1966|p.76-77}}|Seen= Yes|Museum= Manx Museum|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=70px|i2=Manx-Spear Cronk Moar.jpg}} ====Isle of Man, Ballateare (I)===={{Cat|:Find Type-:Find Date-:Total length- 44.7cm:Blade- Type I with no rivit holes or an Irish type (Bersu & Wilson 1966):Socket- No row of rivet holes.:Comments- :Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Bersu & Wilson 1966|p.57.58}}|Seen= Yes|Museum= Manx Museum|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=70px|i2=Manx-Spear Ballateare I.jpg}}
===Petersen Type I===
{{Type|The socket commonly has 11 pairs of holes originally with bronze rivets. Some have up to 15 pairs of holes. Petersen classes these as not numerous in Norway [PETERSEN 1919]. <br><br>|i1h=x60px|i1=Spear i.jpg}}
{||- valign="top" id="Hesket-in-Forest2"|width="100pt"| =[[File:Spear a hesket.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''Category:England, Cumberland, Cumbria: Hesket-in-the-Forest|England, near Carlisle'''Cumbria:Current LocationHesket- in-the-Forest (I)]]===={{Cat|:DimensionsFind Type- :Find Date- :Totallength- 17 5/8” long with its tip missing.::Blade- ::Socket- :Notes- It has 7 pairs of rivet holes. :Comments- :Bibliography- [BJORN :*{{ListRef|Bjorn & SHETELIG Shetelig 1940:|p.20 item b] [EDWARDS 1992}}:P*{{ListRef|Edwards 1992|p.46]}} |Seen= yes|Museum=|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=70px|i2=Spear a hesket.jpg|i3=TH Hesket Spear I.JPG}}
===Petersen Type K===
{{Type|These spears have slender long sockets and have short transition between socket and blade. [PETERSEN 1919]|- valigni1h="top" id="Camphill"x60px|widthi1="100pt"| [[File:ExampleSpear k.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, Yorkshire, Camphill near Bedale''':Current Location- :Dimensions- ::Total-::Blade- ::Socket- :Notes- Long and slender late Viking - Type K?:Bibliography- [BJORN & SHETELIG 1940:p.15]}}
====Scotland, Outer Hebrides, South Uist: Vallay===={{Cat|:Find Type- valign:Find Date-:Total length- :Blade- Type K:Socket- :Comments- :Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Curle, Olsen & Shetelig 1954|p.79}}|Seen="top" id|Museum="Balladoyne"|widthAccession="100pt"| [[Filei1none=X|i2h=50px|i2=Spear Vallay, Uist (Curle, Olsen & Shetelig 1954).JPG}} ====Isle of Man, Ballateare (K)===={{Cat|:ExampleFind Type-:Find Date-:Total length- 60.jpg0cm:Blade- Type K:Socket- :Comments- Has no prominent rib and so may be of Irish manufacture (Bersu & Wilson 1966):Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|thumbBersu & Wilson 1966|130x150pxp.57.58}}|left]]Seen= yes|widthMuseum="600pt"| '''Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=50px|i2=Manx-Spear Ballateare K.jpg}} ====Isle of Man, : Balladoyne'''===={{Cat|:Current LocationFind Type- :DimensionsFind Date- ::Totallength- L:20-25” ::Blade- ::Socket- :Notes- Type K, very rusty. A thin disk is attached to the socket. Inside the socket are fragments of fine linen fabric which had been bound twice around the point of the wooden shaft. :Comments- Type K, very rusty. A thin disk is attached to the socket.:Bibliography- [BJORN :*{{ListRef|Bjorn & SHETELIG Shetelig 1940:|p.26]}}|Seen=|Museum=|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=50px}}
|- valign="top" id="Caerwent"|width="100pt"| [[File:Example.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''Wales, Caerwent, Insula XII'''====:Current Location- Newport Museum & Art Gallery: NPTMG:D2/43{{Cat|
:Find Type- Burial?
:Find Date- 1910/11
:Dimensions- ::Totallength- L:550mm::Blade- ::Socket- :NotesComments- Found with an Axe:Bibliography- [REDKNAP 2000:*{{ListRef|Redknap 2000|p.53 fig.66(Image)]}}|Seen=|Museum= Newport Museum & Art Gallery|Accession= NPTMG:D2/43|i1none=X|i2h=50px}}
|- valign="top" id="Ely"|width="100pt"| [[File:Example.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''EnglandWales, CambridgeshireMerionethshire, Ely'''Festinlog===={{Cat|:Current LocationFind Type- :DimensionsFind Date- ::Totallength-::Blade- ::Socket- :NotesComments- found in the fens :Bibliography- :*{{ListWeb||[BJORN & SHETELIG 1940[http:p//collectionssearchtwmuseums.67org.uk/#details=ecatalogue.48 www.twmuseums.org.uk]]}}|Seen=|Museum= The Great North Museum|Accession= NEWMA : 1824.8|i1none=X|i2h=50px|i2=Spear, Wales, Merionethshire, Festinlog NEWMA.1824.8.JPG}}
|- valign="top" id="Sunbury Weir"|width="100pt"| [[File:Example.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, Surry, Sunbury Weir'''Cumbria: Nan Bield Pass===={{Cat|:Current LocationFind Type- Reading Museum:DimensionsFind Date- 1969::Totallength-::Blade- Central panel of herring-bone pattern welding::Socket- Tubular socket :Comments- Unpublished:Bibliography- [COLLINS 1949:*{{ListRef|Edwards 1998|p.18 fig27-28}}:*{{ListNote|Carlisle Tullie House Museum}}|Seen= yes|Museum=Carlisle Tullie House Museum|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=70px|i2=TH Spear, Cumbria, Nan Bield Pass.A.3]JPG}}
|- valign="top" id="Cookham"|width="100pt"| [[File:Example.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, Berkshire, Cookham'''Yorkshire: York===={{Cat| :Current LocationFind Type- Reading Museum:DimensionsFind Date- ::Totallength-::Blade- Central panel of herring-bone pattern welding::Socket- Split socket :Comments- :Bibliography- [COLLINS 1949:*{{ListRef|Waterman 1959|p.18 71-72 fig.A4}}|Seen=|Museum=|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=50px|i2=Spear,York (Waterman 1959 p.2]71 fig.4).jpg}}
|- valign="top" id="Kingston"|width="100pt"| =[[File:Example.jpg|thumb|130x150pxCategory:England, North Yorkshire: Bedale|leftEngland, North Yorkshire: Bedale, Camphill]]===={{Cat|width="600pt"| '''England, London, Thames at Kingston''':Current LocationFind Type- Reading Museum:DimensionsFind Date- ::Totallength-::Blade- Central panel of herring-bone pattern welding::Socket- Split socket :Comments- Long and slender late Viking - Type K?:Bibliography- [COLLINS 1949:*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.18 fig.A.1]15}}|Seen=|Museum=|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=50px}}
====England, Norfolk: Burnham Thorpe===={{Cat|:Find Type-:Find Date- 1971?:Total length-:Blade- :Socket- :Comments- :Bibliography-:*Kings Lynn Museum (2015)|Seen= Yes|Museum= Kings Lynn Museum|Accession= 1971.77|i1none=X|i2h=60px|i2=Kings Lynn-Spear Burnham Thorpe.jpg}} ====England, Cambridgeshire: Ely===={{Cat|:Find Type-:Find Date- :Total length-:Blade- :Socket- :Comments- found in the fens :Bibliography-:*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.67}}|Seen=|Museum=|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=50px}} ====England, Surry, Sunbury Weir===={{Cat|:Find Type-:Find Date- :Total length-:Blade- Central panel of herring-bone pattern welding:Socket- Tubular socket :Comments-:Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Collins 1949|p.18 fig.A.3}}|Seen=|Museum= Reading Museum|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=50px|i2=Collins-Spear Sunbury Weir.jpg}} ====England, Berkshire, Cookham===={{Cat|:Find Type-:Find Date- :Total length-:Blade- Central panel of herring-bone pattern welding:Socket- Split socket:Comments-:Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Collins 1949|p.18 fig.A.2}}|Seen=|Museum= Reading Museum|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=50px|i2=Collins-Spear Cookham.jpg}} ====England, Berkshire, Cookham===={{Cat|:Find Type-:Find Date- :Total length- 37cm:Blade- :Socket- Split socket:Comments-:Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Williams 2014|p.108, 268 fig.52}}:*[[http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?museumno=1868,0128.2&ILINK|34484,|assetId=1267030001&objectId=758797&partId=1 British Museum]]|Seen=|Museum= British Museum|Accession= 1868,0128.2|i1none=X|i2h=120px|i2=BM-Web Spear 1868,0128.2.jpg|i3=BM-Web Spear 1868,0128.2 b.jpg}} ====England, London, Thames at Kingston===={{Cat|:Find Type-:Find Date- :Total length-:Blade- Central panel of herring-bone pattern welding:Socket- Split socket:Comments-:Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Collins 1949|p.18 fig.A.1}}|Seen= |Museum= Reading Museum|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=50px|i2=Collins-Spear Kingston.jpg}}
{||- valign="top" id="Old London Bridge9"|width="100pt"| [[File:Spear_London_Bridge_9.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, London, : Old London Bridge'''(K9)====:Current Location- London Museum: A 23352{{Cat|
:Find Type- River find. Part of a group of 16 items including 6 type k spearheads. Dated to the early C11th.
:Find Date- 1920s
:Dimensions- ::Totallength-::Blade- ::Socket- :NotesComments- ''"traces of a serrated band of inlay along each side of the mid-rib"''[WHEELER 1927:p.23]:Bibliography- [WHEELER :*{{ListRef|Wheeler 1927:|p.2 fig.1.9 (image), p.23] [BJORN }}:*{{ListRef|Bjorn & SHETELIG Shetelig 1940:|p.77]}}|Seen=|Museum= Museum of London|Accession= A 23352|i1none=X|i2h=50px|i2=Spear_London_Bridge_9.jpg}}
|- valign="top" id="Old London Bridge10"|width="100pt"| [[File:Spear_London_Bridge_10.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, London, : Old London Bridge'''(K10)====:Current Location- London Museum: A 23348{{Cat|
:Find Type- River find. Part of a group of 16 items including 6 type k spearheads. Dated to the early C11th.
:Find Date- 1920s
:Dimensions- ::Totallength- L:372mm x W:26mm::Blade- ::Socket- :Comments-:Bibliography- [WHEELER 1927:*{{ListRef|Wheeler 1927|p.2 fig.1.10 (image), p.23] [BJORN }}:*{{ListRef|Bjorn & SHETELIG Shetelig 1940:|p.77]}}::*[[http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/Collections-Research/Collections-online/object.aspx?objectID=object-36931&rows=1&start=8&sort=summaryTitle%20asc London Museum]]|Seen=|Museum= Museum of London|Accession= A 23348|i1none=X|i2h=50px|i2=Spear_London_Bridge_10.jpg}}
|- valign="top" id="Old London Bridge11"|width="100pt"| [[File:Spear_London_Bridge_11.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, London, : Old London Bridge'''(K11)====:Current Location- London Museum: A 23350{{Cat|
:Find Type- River find. Part of a group of 16 items including 6 type k spearheads. Dated to the early C11th.
:Find Date- 1920s
:Dimensions- ::Totallength- L:420mm x W:40mm ::Blade- ::Socket- :NotesComments- ''"has slight traces of a zigzag strip of inlay down each side of the central rib."''[(WHEELER 1927:,p.20] ) :Bibliography- [WHEELER 1927:*{{ListRef|Wheeler 1927|p.2 fig.1.11 (image), p.20, p.23] [BJORN }}:*{{ListRef|Bjorn & SHETELIG Shetelig 1940:|p.77]}}::*[[http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/Collections-Research/Collections-online/object.aspx?objectID=object-36933&rows=1&start=10&sort=summaryTitle%20asc London Museum]]|Seen=|Museum= Museum of London|Accession= A 23350|i1none=X|i2h=50px|i2=Spear_London_Bridge_11.jpg}}
|- valign="top" id="Old London Bridge12"|width="100pt"| [[File:Spear_London_Bridge_12.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, London, : Old London Bridge'''(K12)====:Current Location- London Museum: A 23351{{Cat|
:Find Type- River find. Part of a group of 16 items including 6 type k spearheads. Dated to the early C11th.
:Find Date- 1920s
:Dimensions- ::Totallength- ::Blade- ::Socket- fragment of wooden shaft in socket [(WHEELER 1927:,p.23]):Comments-:Bibliography- [WHEELER 1927:*{{ListRef|Wheeler 1927|p.2 fig.1.12 (image), p.23] [BJORN }}:*{{ListRef|Bjorn & SHETELIG Shetelig 1940:|p.77]}}|Seen=|Museum= Museum of London|Accession= A 23351|i1none=X|i2h=50px|i2=Spear_London_Bridge_12.jpg}}
|- valign="top" id="Old London Bridge13"|width="100pt"| [[File:Spear_London_Bridge_13.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, London, : Old London Bridge'''(K13)====:Current Location- London Museum: A 23349{{Cat|
:Find Type- River find. Part of a group of 16 items including 6 type k spearheads. Dated to the early C11th.
:Find Date- 1920s
:Dimensions- ::Totallength- L:512mm x W:35mm ::Blade- ::Socket- fragment of wooden shaft in socket.:NotesComments- slight moulding at base of blade:Bibliography- [WHEELER 1927:*{{ListRef|Wheeler 1927|p.2 fig.1.13 (image), p.23] [BJORN }}:*{{ListRef|Bjorn & SHETELIG Shetelig 1940:|p.77]}}::*[[http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/Collections-Research/Collections-online/object.aspx?objectID=object-36932&rows=1&start=9&sort=summaryTitle%20asc London Museum]]|Seen=|Museum= Museum of London|Accession= A 23349|i1none=X|i2h=50px|i2=Spear_London_Bridge_13.jpg}}
|- valign="top" id="Old London Bridge14"|width="100pt"| [[File:Spear_London_Bridge_14.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, London, Old London Bridge'''(K14)====:Current Location- London Museum: A 23353{{Cat|
:Find Type- River find. Part of a group of 16 items including 6 type k spearheads. Dated to the early C11th.
:Find Date- 1920s
:Dimensions- ::Totallength-::Blade- ::Socket- :Notes- ''"The socket ls decorated with an elaborate interlacing pattern, inlaid in white metal; above this, the neck of the spear has eight facets, each bearing an inlaid key pattern. The lower end of the socket is damaged. but can be to some extent reconstructed from a strikingly similar spearhead found at Hyilestad, north of Bergen in Norway."''[WHEELER 1927:p.20] Wheeler identifies the decoration as Ringerike. :Comments- :Bibliography- [WHEELER 1927:*{{ListRef|Wheeler 1927|p.2 fig.1.14 (image), p.20-21 fig.5 (image), p.23] [BJORN }}:*{{ListRef|Bjorn & SHETELIG Shetelig 1940:|p.77]}}|Seen=|Museum= Museum of London|Accession= A 23353|i1none=X|i2h=50px|i2=Spear_London_Bridge_14.jpg}}
{||- valign="top" id="Putney"|width="100pt"| [[File:Spear_Putney.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, London, : Putney'''====:Current Location- London Museum: A 25395{{Cat|
:Find Type-
:Find Date-
:Dimensions- ::Totallength-::Blade- ::Socket- :Comments- :Bibliography- [WHEELER 1927:*{{ListRef|Wheeler 1927|p.28-29 Figfig.12.4 (image)] [BJORN }}:*{{ListRef|Bjorn & SHETELIG Shetelig 1940:|p.85]}}:*{{ListRef|Stephenson 2007|p.105 fig.70}}|Seen=|Museum= Museum of London|Accession= A 25395|i1none=X|i2h=50px|i2=Spear_Putney.jpg}}
|- valign="top" id="Tate Gallery"|width="100pt"| [[File:Spear_Tate_Gallery.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, London, nr. Tate Gallery'''====:Current Location- London Museum: A 14746{{Cat|
:Find Type-
:Find Date-
:Dimensions- ::Totallength-::Blade- ::Socket- :Comments-:Bibliography- [WHEELER 1927:*{{ListRef|Wheeler 1927|p.28-29 Figfig.12.5(image)] [BJORN }}:*{{ListRef|Bjorn & SHETELIG Shetelig 1940:|p.85]}}:*{{ListRef|Stephenson 2007|p.105 fig.70}}|Seen=|Museum= Museum of London|Accession= A 14746|i1none=X|i2h=50px|i2=Spear_Tate_Gallery.jpg}}
|- valign="top" id="Thames"|width="100pt"| [[File:Spear_Thames.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, London, Thames River'''====:Current Location- British Museum 93.7-15.2{{Cat|
:Find Type- Unknown, probably a River find.
:Find Date- 1848
:Dimensions- ::Totallength- L:546mm x W:23::Blade- ::Socket- D:20mm :NotesComments- socket covered with alternating silver and copper chevrons.[BJORN & SHETELIG 1940:p.84] This type of decoration is known mainly from Norway.[GRAHAM-CAMPBELL 1980:p.73]:Bibliography- [BJORN :*{{ListRef|Bjorn & SHETELIG Shetelig 1940:|p.84 fig.49 (image)] [GRAHAM}}:*{{ListRef|Graham-CAMPBELL and KIDD Campbell & Kidd 1980:|p.115 fig.63] [GRAHAM}}:*{{ListRef|Graham-CAMPBELL Campbell 1980:|p.73 fig.259]}}:*{{ListRef|Stephenson 2007|p.106 fig.71}}:* [[http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/search_the_collection_database/search_object_details.aspx?objectid=66258&partid=1&outputBritish Museum]]|Seen=Places%2F!!%2FOR%2F!!%2F39325%2F!%2F39325-3|Museum= British Museum|Accession= 1893,0715.2|i1none=X|i2h=50px|i2=Spear_Thames.jpg|i3=BM-1%2F!%2FExcavated%2FFindspot+Web Spear 1893,0715.2.jpg}} ====England, London: River Thames%2C+===={{Cat|:Find Type- River%2F!%2F%2F!!%2F%2F!!!%2F. C9th-C11th:Find Date- 1854:Total length- L.744mm:Blade- :Socket- :Comments- Split socket and grooves around junction:Bibliography- :*[[http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/search_the_collection_database/search_object_details.aspx?objectId=65892&origpartId=%2Fresearch%2Fsearch_the_collection_database%2Fadvanced_search1 British Museum (Image)]]|Seen=|Museum= British Museum|Accession= 1854,0330.1|i1none=X|i2h=70px|i2=BM-Web London Spearhead 1854,0330.1.jpg}} ====England, London:===={{Cat|:Find Type- :Find Date- :Total length- 28.7cm:Blade- :Socket- :Comments- :Bibliography-:*{{ListRef|Williams 2014|p.104 fig.42}}:* [[http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=63798&currentPagepartId=1&numpagessearchText=10 viking+spear&page=1 British Museum]]|Seen=|Museum= British Museum|Accession= 1856,0701.1441|i1none=X|i2h=50px|i2=BM-Web Spear 1856,0701.1441.jpg}}
|- valign="top" id="London24"|width="100pt"| [[File:Spear_London_24.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, London''': River Thames====:Current Location- British Museum: 56-4-1-1376{{Cat|
:Find Type-
:Find Date-:Dimensions- ::Totallength- (24")::Blade- ::Socket- :Comments- :Bibliography- [BJORN :*{{ListRef|Bjorn & SHETELIG Shetelig 1940:|p.84 fig.50]}}|Seen=|Museum= British Museum|Accession= 1856,0401.1376|i1none=X|i2h=50px|i2=Spear_London_24.jpg}}
|- valign="top" id="Ditton"|width="100pt"| [[File:Spear_Ditton.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, London, Thames at Ditton'''===={{Cat|:Current LocationFind Type- British Museum: 62-8-2-3:DimensionsFind Date- ::Totallength- 47cm (18")::Blade- ::Socket- :Comments- :Bibliography- [BJORN :*{{ListRef|Bjorn & SHETELIG Shetelig 1940:|p.84 fig.51}}:*[[http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=93127&partId=1 British Museum]]|Seen=|Museum= British Museum|Accession= 1862,0802.3|i1none=X|i2h=50px|i2=Spear_Ditton.jpg}}
|- valign="top" id="London12"|width="100pt"| [[File:Spear_London_12.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, London'''===={{Cat|:Current LocationFind Type- British Museum: 55-10-29-1:DimensionsFind Date- ::Totallength- 29.5cm (12")::Blade- ::Socket- :Comments- :Bibliography- [BJORN :*{{ListRef|Bjorn & SHETELIG Shetelig 1940:|p.84 fig.52}}:*[[http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=85418&partId=1 British Museum]]|Seen=|Museum= British Museum|Accession= 1855,1029.1|i1none=X|i2h=50px|i2=Spear_London_12.jpg}}
|- valign="top" id="K_Battersea"|width="100pt"| [[File:BM1857,0623.3.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, London, : River Thames at Battersea'''====:Current Location- British Museum: 1857,0623.3{{Cat|
:Find Type- River. C9th-C10th
:Find Date- 1857:Dimensions- ::Totallength- 494mm::Blade- ::Socket- :Comments-
:Bibliography-
::[[http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/search_the_collection_database/search_object_details.aspx?objectId=63906&partId=1 British Museum (image)]]|Seen=|Museum= British Museum|Accession= 1857,0623.3|i1none=X|i2h=120px|i2=BM-Web Battersea Spearhead 1857,0623.3.jpg}}
===Petersen Type M===
{{Type| Similar to type K, but shorter, and they have the widest part of the blade further towards the tip than type K's. These date mostly to the C11th. [PETERSEN 1919] Fuglesang has redefined the difference between types K and M by measuring the distance from the mouth of the socket to the widest part of the blade (the shoulder). [FUGLESANG 1980]<br>
:Type K: 1:3 to 1:3.8 <br>
:Type K/M: 1:2.4 to 1:3 <br>
:Type M: 1:1.6 to 1:2.4
|i1h=x60px
|i1=Spear m.jpg}}
{||- valign="top" id="Kiloran"|width="100pt"| [[File:Example.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''Scotland, Kiloran Bay, Colonsay'''===={{Cat|:Current LocationFind Type- National Museum of Scotland:DimensionsFind Date- ::Totallength- original length:63.5cm::Blade- in more than 5 badly rusted fragments. width:6.5cm::Socket- with preserved rivets:Comments-:Bibliography- [GRIEG 1940:*{{ListRef|Grieg 1940|p.50 fig.27}}:*{{ListWeb||[[http://nms.scran.ac.uk/database/record.php?usi=000-000-099-792-C Scran (imageGrave)]]}}|Seen=|Museum= National Museum of Scotland|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=70px|i2=Spear, Kiloran Bay (Grieg 1940 fig 27).jpg}}
|- valign="top" id="Kidlington"|width="100pt"| =[[FileViking burials found in Scotland#Scotland, Orkney, Sanday:Example.jpgBroch of Lamaness|thumb|130x150px|leftScotland, Orkney, Sanday: Lamba Ness]]====Also known as Lamaness{{Cat|width="600pt"| '''England, Kidlington, River Cherwell''':Current LocationFind Type- Ashmolean Museum: 1949/928:DimensionsFind Date- ::Totallength- original length:24cm::Blade- width:3.5cm:Socket- :Comments- Grieg was unsure regarding the type:Bibliography- [MORRIS 1983]:*{{ListRef|Grieg 1940|p.88}}|Seen=|Museum= National Museum of Scotland|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=70px|i2=Spear, Lamaness (Greig 1940 fig 49).jpg}}
|- valign="top" id="Lugg Mills"|width="100pt"| [[File:Example.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, HertfordshireKidlington, Lugg Mills'''River Cherwell===={{Cat|:Current LocationFind Type-:DimensionsFind Date- ::Totallength- ::Blade- ::Socket- :NotesComments- Unpublished:Bibliography- [MORRIS :*{{ListRef|Morris 1983]}}|Seen=|Museum= Ashmolean Museum|Accession= 1949/928|i1none=X|i2h=70px}}
|- valign="top" id="Nazeing"|width="100pt"| [[File:Spear_Nazeing_M.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, EssexHerefordshire, Nazeing'''Lugg Mills===={{Cat| :Current LocationFind Type- :DimensionsFind Date- 1973::Totallength- L:246mm x W:35mm ::Blade- T:6mm ::Socket- D:18 mm :Notes- Decoration between blade and socket consists of a barrelComments-shaped collar with two ribs above and below it. These had been forged by cutting into the spear when hot during manufacture. Pattern-welded blade. Unpublished:Bibliography- [MORRIS :*{{ListRef|Morris 1983]}}|Seen=|Museum= Hereford Museum|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=70px}}
|- valign="top" id="Datchet"|width="100pt"| [[File:Spear_Datchet.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, London, Thames at Datchet'''Cambridgeshire: ===={{Cat|:Current LocationFind Type- London Museum: A 17479:DimensionsFind Date- ::Totallength- L:40.8cm, W:5.5cm, weight:941gr (MAA Online Catalogue) :Blade- ::Socket- Still has a rivet in position:NotesComments- Unpublished :Bibliography- :*{{ListNote|Cambridge Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology (2015)}}:*{{ListWeb||[WHEELER 1927[http:p//maa.28 figcam.12ac.6uk/ MAA Online Catalogue]]}}|Seen= Yes|Museum= Cambridge Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology|Accession= Z 1390|i1none=X|i2h=60px|i2=Cambridge-Spear Z 1390.jpg}}
|- valign="top" id="Thames Street"|width="100pt"| [[File:Spear_Thames_Street.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, London, Thames Street'''Cambridgeshire: ===={{Cat|:Current LocationFind Type- London Museum::DimensionsFind Date- ::Totallength- ::Blade- ::Socket- :Comments- :Bibliography- [WHEELER 1935:pl*Cambridge Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology (2015)|Seen= Yes|Museum= Cambridge Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology|Accession= 1934.XI 4] [MORRIS 1983]895 A|i1none=X|i2h=120px|i2=Cambridge-Spear 1934.895 A.jpg}}
|- valign="top" id="London"|width="100pt"| [[File:Spear_London.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, London'''Essex, Nazeing===={{Cat|:Current LocationFind Type- London Museum::DimensionsFind Date- ::Totallength- L:246mm x W:35mm :Blade- T:6mm :Socket- D:18 mm :NotesComments- Unprovenanced, but found in London Decoration between blade and socket consists of a barrel-shaped collar with two ribs above and below it. These had been forged by cutting into the spear when hot during manufacture. Pattern-welded blade. :Bibliography- [WHEELER 1935:pl.XI 5] [MORRIS *{{ListRef|Morris 1983]}}|Seen=|Museum=|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=70px|i2=Spear_Nazeing_M.jpg}}
|- valign="top" id="M_London"==England, London:===={{Cat|width="100pt":Find Type- ?:Find Date- ?:Total length- 37.9cm:Blade- :Socket- Silver inlay.:Comments- :Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Stephenson 2007|p.106 fig.71}}:*{{ListRef|Williams 2014|p.88 fig.21}}:*{{ListWeb|British Museum| [[Filehttp:BM1856//www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=63885&partId=1 1]]}}|Seen=|Museum= British Museum|Accession= 1856,0701.13771452|i1none=X|i2h=70px|i2=BM-Web Spear 1856,0701.1452.jpg}} ====England, London, Thames at Datchet===={{Cat|thumb:Find Type- :Find Date-:Total length- :Blade- :Socket- :Comments- Unpublished:Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|130x150pxWheeler 1935|left]]p.28 fig.12.6}}:*{{ListRef|widthStephenson 2007|p.105 fig.70}}|Seen="600pt"| '''Museum= Museum of London|Accession= A 17479|i1none=X|i2h=70px|i2=Spear_Datchet.jpg}} ====England, BerkshireLondon, Pangbourne'''Thames Street===={{Cat|:Current LocationFind Type- British :Find Date-:Total length- :Blade- :Socket- :Comments-:Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Wheeler 1935|pl.XI 4}}:*{{ListRef|Morris 1983}}|Seen=|Museum= Museum of London|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=70px|i2=Spear_Thames_Street.jpg}} ====England, London===={{Cat|: 1856Find Type- :Find Date-:Total length- :Blade- :Socket- :Comments- Unprovenanced,0701but found in London :Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Wheeler 1935|pl.1377XI 5}}:*{{ListRef|Morris 1983}}|Seen=|Museum= Museum of London|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=70px|i2=Spear_London.jpg}} ====England, Berkshire, Pangbourne===={{Cat|
:Find Type
:Find Date-1856
:Dimensions- ::Totallength- 382mm::Blade- ::Socket- :NotesComments- Purchased from Charles Roach Smith
:Bibliography-
::[[http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/search_the_collection_database/search_object_details.aspx?objectId=63820&partId=1 British Museum (image)]]|Seen=|Museum= British Museum|Accession= 1856,0701.1377|i1none=X|i2h=70px|i2=BM-Web Pangbourne Spearhead 1856,0701.1377.jpg}}
==Unclassified Spearheads Spears still awaiting classification == {||- valign="top" id="Flintshire"|width="100pt"| [[File:Example.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]Unknown===|width="600pt"| '''===Wales, Flintshire, Talacre'''====:Current Location- {{Cat|
:Find Type- grave
:Find Date-1930
:Dimensions- ::Totallength- 500mm::Blade- ::Socket-:Comments- :Bibliography- [REDKNAP 2000:P*{{ListRef|Redknap 2000|p.54]}}|Seen=|Museum=|Accession=|i1none=X|i2h=70px}}
|- valign="top" id="Kentmere_a"|width="100pt"| [[File:Example.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, Kentmere'''====:Current Location- Kendal Borough Museum: We. SD 456 028{{Cat|
:Find Type-
:Find Date-1942
:Dimensions- ::Totallength- 343mm::Blade- ::Socket- :NotesComments- Type M but with a split socket:Bibliography- [EDWARDS 1998:*{{ListRef|Edwards 1992|p.51}}:*{{ListRef|Edwards 1998|p.25 fig.10.a & 11.a (image)] [EDWARDS 1992:p}}|Seen=|Museum= Kendal Museum|Accession= We.51]SD 456 028|i1none=X|i2h=70px}}
|- valign="top" id="Kentmere_b"|width="100pt"| [[File:Example.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, Kentmere'''====:Current Location- Kendal Borough Museum: We. c.SD 456 028{{Cat|
:Find Type-
:Find Date-1942:Dimensions- ::Totallength- 400mm::Blade- ::Socket- :Comments- :Bibliography- [EDWARDS 1998:*{{ListRef|Edwards 1992|p.51}}:*{{ListRef|Edwards 1998|p.25 fig.10.b & 11.b (image)] [EDWARDS 1992:p}}|Seen=|Museum= Kendal Museum|Accession= We.51]c.SD 456 028|i1none=X|i2h=70px}}
|- valign="top" id="Estheaite"|width="100pt"| [[File:Example.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, Estheaite'''====:Current Location- La. c.SD 360 960{{Cat|
:Find Type-
:Find Date-1976
:Dimensions- ::Totallength- ::Blade- ::Socket- :NotesComments- Type F:Bibliography- [EDWARDS 1998:*{{ListRef|Edwards 1992|p.51}}:*{{ListRef|Edwards 1998|p.25 fig.10.c (image)] [EDWARDS 1992:p}}|Seen=|Museum=|Accession= La.51]c.SD 360 960|i1none=X|i2h=70px}}
|- valign="top" id="Lancaster"|width="100pt"| [[File:Example.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left]]|width="600pt"| '''England, Lancaster'''===={{Cat| :Current LocationFind Type- :DimensionsFind Date- ::Totallength- ::Blade- ::Socket-:Comments- :Bibliography- [EDWARDS :*{{ListRef|Edwards 1998:|p.27-28 fig.12 (image)]}}|Seen=|- valignMuseum="top" id|Accession="Nan Bield Pass"|widthi1none="100pt"| No PictureX|widthi2h="600pt"| '''England, Nan Bield Pass'''70px:Current Location- :Dimensions- ::Total- ::Blade- ::Socket- :Notes- Unpublished:Bibliography- [EDWARDS 1998:p.27-28]|}}
====Unclassified spearheads====
The following spearheads are referenced but have both no associated image and no type mentioned.<br>
*Magdalen Bridge, Oxford, England [BJORN & SHETELIG 1940: P.12]
*West Ham, near Basingstoke, Hants, England. Possibly Saxon [BJORN & SHETELIG 1940: P.15]
*Ballaugh, Isle of Man (Lost) [BJORN & SHETELIG 1940: P.22]
*Scotland, Eriskay. 3.5" long and broken at the socket. leaf shaped blade. [GRIEG 1940:p.73] Javelin?
<br>
 ====Winged====
* Ballachrink, Jurby, Isle of Man: base of socket has wings [BJORN & SHETELIG 1940: P.25]
===Unclassifiable Spearheads ===
The following spearhead remains are either too fragmentary or have been lost so that a type cannot be ascertained.
*====[[:Category:England, Lancashire: Heysham|England, Claughton Hall, near Gortstaug. (Lost) [BJORN & SHETELIG 1940Lancashire: P.18Heysham] [EDWARDS 1992:P.46]====*Lost.====[[:Category:Scotland, Highland, Eigg|Scotland, Highlands, Eigg. Grave 2. ]]===={{Cat|:Find Type- :Find Date- :Blade- :Haft- some wood remains inside the socket:Comments- Only the spearhead socket survives complete with some parts of the wooden shaft. [GRIEG 1940:p.68]:Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Grieg 1940|p.68}}:*{{ListRef|Graham-Campbell & Batey 1998|p.84}}:*{{ListWeb||[[http://nms.scran.ac.uk/database/record.php?usi=000-100-043-715-C Scran]]}}|Seen=|Museum= National Museum of Scotland|Accession= X.IL 168|External=yes|eWidth=130px|eLink=http://nms.scran.ac.uk/database/media.php?file=postcard/image/0098/00980871.jpg|eCaption=Scran|i1=|i2=}}
==ReferencesSelect Bibliography=={{Ref|Book=Bjorn & Shetelig 1940}}{{Ref|Book=Collins 1949}}{{Ref|Book=Edwards 1992}}{{Ref|Book=Edwards 1998}}{{Ref|Book=Graham-Campbell 1980}}{{Ref|Book=Graham-Campbell & Kidd 1980}}{{Ref|Book=Graham-Campbell & Batey 1998}}{{Ref|Book=Grieg 1940}}{{Ref|Book=Fuglesang 1980}}{{Ref|Book=Kendrick 1949}}{{Ref|Book=Lang 1981}}{{Ref|Book=Morris 1983}}{{Ref|Book=Pendlesonn 1980}}{{Ref|Book=Petersen 1919}}{{Ref|Book=Redknap 2000}}{{Ref|Book=Roesdahl 1981}}{{Ref|Book=Rygh 1885}}{{Ref|Book=Stepenson 2007}}{{Ref|Book=Wheeler 1927}}{{Ref|Book=Wheeler 1935}}{{Ref|Book=Wilson 2008}}{{Ref|Book=WOV 2003}}
<HarvardReferences />
 
[[Category:Weapons]]