Difference between revisions of "Swords of Types Unknown found in Britain"
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== Swords still awaiting classification== | == Swords still awaiting classification== | ||
''Swords so far unidentified by the authors'' | ''Swords so far unidentified by the authors'' | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Scotland, Sutherland, Balnakeil=== | ||
{| | {| | ||
− | |- valign="top | + | |- valign="top" |
− | |width=" | + | |width="135pt"| |
− | | | + | see web link |
− | :Current Location- National Museum of Scotland | + | | |
+ | :Current Location- National Museum of Scotland: X.1992.22.1 | ||
:Type- Grave find | :Type- Grave find | ||
:Find Date- 1992 | :Find Date- 1992 | ||
:Total Length: | :Total Length: | ||
:Blade- | :Blade- | ||
− | :Hilt | + | :Hilt- type X? (Viking Age Compendium). Domed pommel with decorated cross bar (Graham-Campbell & Batey 1998). |
:Scabbard- remains | :Scabbard- remains | ||
− | |||
− | |||
:Comments- | :Comments- | ||
+ | :Bibliography- | ||
+ | ::*{{ListRef|Graham-Campbell & Batey 1998|p.140-142}} | ||
+ | ::*[http://www.nms.ac.uk/explore/search-our-collections/collection-item/?item_id=234400&search=description='viking sword'&startfrom=1 National Museum of Scotland] | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | ===England, Cumbria, West Seaton=== | |
− | |width=" | + | {| |
− | | | + | |- valign="top" |
+ | |width="135pt"| | ||
+ | No Picture | ||
+ | | | ||
:Current Location- Lost | :Current Location- Lost | ||
:Type- Possible grave find | :Type- Possible grave find | ||
Line 142: | Line 150: | ||
:Hilt- 8cm | :Hilt- 8cm | ||
:Scabbard- description of the find suggests that it was found in its scabbard | :Scabbard- description of the find suggests that it was found in its scabbard | ||
− | |||
:Comments- | :Comments- | ||
+ | :Bibliography- | ||
+ | ::*{{ListRef|Edwards 1998|p.21}} | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | ===England, Cumbria, Witherslack=== | |
− | | | + | {| |
− | |width=" | + | |- valign="top" |
+ | |width="135pt"| | ||
+ | No Picture | ||
+ | | | ||
:Current Location- Kendal Museum | :Current Location- Kendal Museum | ||
:Type- Possible grave find | :Type- Possible grave find | ||
Line 155: | Line 168: | ||
:Hilt- | :Hilt- | ||
:Scabbard- | :Scabbard- | ||
− | |||
:Comments- | :Comments- | ||
+ | :Bibliography- | ||
+ | ::*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.74}} | ||
+ | ::*{{ListRef|Edwards 1998|p.22}} | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | ===England, Lancashire, Eaglesfield=== | |
− | | | + | {| |
− | |width=" | + | |- valign="top" |
+ | |width="135pt"| | ||
+ | No Picture | ||
+ | | | ||
:Current Location- University of Newcastle, Museum of Antiquities | :Current Location- University of Newcastle, Museum of Antiquities | ||
:Type- Possible grave find | :Type- Possible grave find | ||
Line 168: | Line 187: | ||
:Hilt- | :Hilt- | ||
:Scabbard | :Scabbard | ||
− | |||
:Comments- Cowen (1948) reports that that a fragmentary sword was found in 1852 with a skeleton in Eaglesfield outside Cockermouth, the original label accompanying the sword fragment, in the Black gate Museum in Newcastle, read ‘part of a sword found by a skeleton at Egglesfield near Cockermouth’. The mention of the skeleton suggests that the sword came from a grave site. | :Comments- Cowen (1948) reports that that a fragmentary sword was found in 1852 with a skeleton in Eaglesfield outside Cockermouth, the original label accompanying the sword fragment, in the Black gate Museum in Newcastle, read ‘part of a sword found by a skeleton at Egglesfield near Cockermouth’. The mention of the skeleton suggests that the sword came from a grave site. | ||
Cowen (1948) cites Dickinson, writing in 1877, who mentions that at Brigham six skeletons and a sword were found. This could be evidence of a ‘Viking’ burial site and therefore possibly suggest Anglo Scandinavian settlement in the area | Cowen (1948) cites Dickinson, writing in 1877, who mentions that at Brigham six skeletons and a sword were found. This could be evidence of a ‘Viking’ burial site and therefore possibly suggest Anglo Scandinavian settlement in the area | ||
+ | :Bibliography- | ||
+ | ::*{{ListRef|Edwards 1992|p.28}} | ||
+ | ::*{{ListRef|Richards 2004|p.191, 194}} | ||
+ | ::*[http://ads.ahds.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/arch-319-1/dissemination/pdf/Allerdale/Assessment/Cockermouth_and_Papcastle_assessment_report.pdf ahds.ac.uk] | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | ===England, Yorkshire, Kildale=== | |
− | | | + | {| |
− | |width=" | + | |- valign="top" |
+ | |width="135pt"| | ||
+ | No Picture | ||
+ | | | ||
:Current Location- | :Current Location- | ||
:Type- grave find | :Type- grave find | ||
Line 182: | Line 208: | ||
:Hilt- | :Hilt- | ||
:Scabbard- | :Scabbard- | ||
− | |||
:Comments- The are 4 swords marked here on Richards map. | :Comments- The are 4 swords marked here on Richards map. | ||
+ | :Bibliography- | ||
+ | ::*{{ListRef|Richards 2004|p.191}} | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | ===England, Lancashire, Heysham=== | |
− | | | + | {| |
− | |width=" | + | |- valign="top" |
+ | |width="135pt"| | ||
+ | No Picture | ||
+ | | | ||
:Current Location- | :Current Location- | ||
:Type- grave find | :Type- grave find | ||
Line 195: | Line 226: | ||
:Hilt- | :Hilt- | ||
:Scabbard- | :Scabbard- | ||
− | |||
:Comments- | :Comments- | ||
+ | :Bibliography- | ||
+ | ::*{{ListRef|Richards 2004|p.191}} | ||
+ | |} | ||
|- valign="top" id="Isle of Man, Patrick, Ballabrooie" | |- valign="top" id="Isle of Man, Patrick, Ballabrooie" |
Revision as of 13:31, 6 October 2015
Swords of Types Unknown found in Britain |
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Introduction
The following list of swords is not comprehensive and only represents those currently known to the author. They have been categorised using the Wheeler / Oakeshott typology. Low quality images have been included to assist with identification and it is not the authors intention to infringe any copyrights by doing so.
The swords in this catalogue only include sword found in England, Scotland, Wales and surrounding isles. It does not include swords from Ireland. The swords listed here were not all made in Britain, many of them being made in Scandinavia or main land Europe. In the same way it is not a list of swords possibly made in England as many examples of these have been found all over Europe.
A number of pommels have been discovered on the Portable Antiques Scheme website. Not all of them as yet have been incorporated into this list. It is recommended that you check the PAS database for additional finds.
Sword articles by Wheeler / Oakeshott Type
Swords found in Britain
Swords of Type I found in Britain Petersen Types: F, G, M, P, Q, Æ. 850AD? to 1025AD
Swords of Type II found in Britain Petersen Types: A, B, C, H, I. Norwegian, 750AD to 960AD
Swords of Type III found in Britain Petersen Types: D, E, R, S, T, U, V. Danish, 800AD to 950AD
Swords of Type IV found in Britain Petersen Types: K, O. Frankish, 790AD to 950AD
Swords of Type V found in Britain Petersen Types: L. English, 850AD to 975AD
Swords of Type VI found in Britain Petersen Types: Lv. Danish, 900AD to 1050AD
Swords of Type VII found in Britain Petersen Types: N, W, X. 830AD to 1100AD
Swords of Type VIII and IX found in Britain 900AD to 1300AD
Swords of Types Disc found in Britain 1050AD to 1300AD
Swords of Types Unknown found in Britain
Full Index of Swords from Britain
Click on the arrows in the header row to sort. To sort by multiple columns hold down the shift key while ordering the columns.
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Swords that cannot be classified
Swords that are too decayed to identify
Scotland, Orkney, Sandy
No Picture |
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Scotland, North Ayrshire, Lamlash, Mill Hill
See Below |
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Isle of Man, Old Kirk Braddan
No Picture |
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England, Berkshire, Drayton
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England, Berkshire, River Thames, Windsor
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England, London, River Thames, Vauxhall (-)
No Picture |
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Swords still awaiting classification
Swords so far unidentified by the authors
Scotland, Sutherland, Balnakeil
see web link |
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England, Cumbria, West Seaton
No Picture |
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England, Cumbria, Witherslack
No Picture |
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England, Lancashire, Eaglesfield
No Picture |
Cowen (1948) cites Dickinson, writing in 1877, who mentions that at Brigham six skeletons and a sword were found. This could be evidence of a ‘Viking’ burial site and therefore possibly suggest Anglo Scandinavian settlement in the area
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England, Yorkshire, Kildale
No Picture |
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England, Lancashire, Heysham
No Picture |
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|- valign="top" id="Isle of Man, Patrick, Ballabrooie" |No Picture |width="600pt"|Isle of Man, Patrick, Ballabrooie
- Current Location-
- Type- Possible grave find
- Find Date-
- Total Length-
- Blade-
- Hilt-
- Scabbard-
- Bibliography- [WILSON 2008:p.51, 55]
- Comments-
|- valign="top" id="Isle of Man, Tynwald Hill" |No Picture |width="600pt"|Isle of Man, Tynwald Hill
- Current Location-
- Type-
- Find Date- 1937
- Total Length-
- Blade-
- Hilt-
- Scabbard-
- Bibliography- [WILSON 2008:p.51]
- Comments-
|- valign="top" id="Isle of Man, Ballachrink, Jurby" |No Picture |width="600pt"|Isle of Man, Ballachrink, Jurby
- Current Location-
- Type-
- Find Date- 1881
- Total Length-
- Blade-
- Hilt-
- Scabbard-
- Bibliography- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:p.25] [WILSON 2008:p.27]
- Comments- part of blade and hilt
|- valign="top" id="Isle of Man, Malew Parish Churchyard" |No Picture |width="600pt"|Isle of Man, Malew Parish Churchyard
- Current Location-
- Type-
- Find Date-
- Total Length-
- Blade-
- Hilt-
- Scabbard-
- Bibliography- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:p.25]
- Comments- 2 swords
|- valign="top" id="England, Cambridgeshire, King's Dyke" |No Picture |width="600pt"|England, Cambridgeshire, King's Dyke
- Current Location- Victoria County History, Cambridgeshire and Isle of Ely, I, 326.
- Type-
- Find Date-
- Total Length-
- Blade-
- Hilt-
- Scabbard-
- Bibliography- [WILSON 1965:p.52 (no.9)]
- Comments- found in River Nene on junction with King's Dyke.
|- valign="top" id="England, Cambridgeshire, River Cam, Clayhithe" |No Picture |width="600pt"|England, Cambridgeshire, River Cam, Clayhithe
- Current Location-
- Type-
- Find Date-
- Total Length-
- Blade-
- Hilt-
- Scabbard-
- Bibliography- [WILSON 1965:p.52(no.4)
- Comments-
|- valign="top" id="England, Berkshire, Reading" |No Picture |width="600pt"|England, Berkshire, Reading
- Current Location-
- Type-
- Find Date-
- Total Length-
- Blade- destroyed during excavation
- Hilt- Pommel and guard of gilt and silver
- Scabbard-
- Bibliography- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:p.11,12]
- Comments-
|- valign="top" id="England, London, Cowey Stakes" |No Picture |width="600pt"|England, Berkshire, Reading
- Current Location-
- Type-
- Find Date-
- Total Length-
- Blade-
- Hilt-
- Scabbard-
- Bibliography- [WILSON 1965:p52(no.5)]
- Comments- near Shepperton
|- valign="top" id="England, London, Sherborne Lane"
|width="100pt"||width="600pt"|England, London, Sherborne Lane
- Current Location- London Museum
- Type-
- Find Date-
- Total Length- n/a
- Blade- None
- Hilt- Only the Crossguard remains.
- Scabbard- n/a
- Bibliography- [WHEELER 1935:p.181 fig.43] [WILSON 1964:p.108] [DAVIDSON 1962:Pl.XI no.73] London Museum
- Comments-
|- valign="top" id="England, London"
|width="100pt"||width="600pt"|England, London
- Current Location- London Museum 93.79/1
- Type-
- Find Date-
- Total Length- n/a
- Blade- None
- Hilt- Only the Crossguard remains. 90x22mm. Inlaid with silver and copper wire.
- Scabbard- n/a
- Bibliography- London Museum
- Comments-
|- valign="top" id="England, London, Westminster Palace"
|width="100pt"||width="600pt"|England, London, Westminster Palace
- Current Location-
- Type-
- Find Date-
- Total Length-
- Blade-
- Hilt-
- Scabbard-
- Bibliography- [DAVIDSON 1962:Pl.XI no.76]
- Comments-
|- valign="top" id="England, Devon, Exeter"
|width="100pt"||width="600pt"|England, Devon, Exeter
- Current Location- British Museum, Bm 1875,6-17.15
- Type-
- Find Date- 1833
- Total Length- N/A
- Blade- N/A
- Hilt- Only the pommel guard survives
- Scabbard- N/A
- Bibliography- [DAVIDSON 1962:Pl.XIII no.84] [WILSON 1964:p.130-131 no.17 pl.xvii]
- Comments-
|}