Changes
Pins
,==Heads==
<br>
The typology styles 1 to 6 are based on that by Nicola Rogers in ([EVANS and LOVELUCK 2009, : p.33)]. Styles 7 to 11 have been added by the author.<br>
<br>
===1: Globular (Spherical)===
'''Archaeology'''<br>
* England [[S-S#York|York]]
**6 of iron. 2 with pellets attached to the globular heads ([OTTAWAY 1992, : p.693-695)]**14 of bone ([MacGREGOR, MAINMAN and ROGERS 1999, : p.1948-1949) ]
* England [[S-S#Flixborough|Flixborough]]
**78 of copper alloy ([EVANS and LOVELUCK 2009, : p.33)]**10 of silver ([EVANS and LOVELUCK 2009, : p.70-72)]**33 of iron. 12 with lead heads, 2 with glass heads, 19 with iron heads ([EVANS and LOVELUCK 2009, :p.74-77)]
* Scotland [[B-S#Ballinaby|Ballinaby, Islay]]. silver ball headed pin in a woman's grave. [Hinton 2006:p.124]
'''Discussion'''<br>
Originate in the early Anglo-Saxon period ([OTTAWAY 1992, : p.693)]. A long lived type – impossible to separate roman from post roman on typology ([MacGREGOR, MAINMAN and ROGERS, Bone, Antler, Ivory and Horn from Anglo-Scandinavian and Medieval York 1999, : p.1950)]. The Flixborough examples date from 650-1000AD.<br>
<br>
'''Archaeology'''<br>
* England [[S-S#York|York]]
**2 of iron ([OTTAWAY 1992, : p.693), ] **1 of wood ([MORRIS 2000, : p.2309)]
* England [[S-S#Flixbourgh|Flixbourgh]]
**66 of copper alloy ([EVANS and LOVELUCK 2009, : p.33)]**1 of silver ([EVANS and LOVELUCK 2009, : p.70-72)]**17 of iron ([EVANS and LOVELUCK 2009, : p.74-75)]
* Ireland, Lagore Crannog, 1 of wood
* Iceland, Hafurbjarnarstađir. 15cm long silver pin. [HAYER SMITH 2003:p.143-175 cst.13667]
'''Discussion'''<br>
Originate in the middle Anglo-Saxon period ([OTTAWAY 1992, : p.693)]<br>
<br>
'''Archaeology'''<br>
* England [[S-S#Flixbourgh|Flixbourgh]]
**79 of copper alloy ([EVANS and LOVELUCK 2009, :p.33)]**20 of iron ([EVANS and LOVELUCK 2009, :p.76-77)]
'''Discussion'''<br>
--<br>
'''Archaeology'''<br>
* England [[S-S#Flixbourgh|Flixbourgh]]
**14 of copper alloy ([EVANS and LOVELUCK 2009, : p.33)]
'''Discussion'''<br>
--<br>
<br>
===45: Headless===
{{Guide1|4|?}}
'''Archaeology'''<br>
* England [[S-S#York|York]]
**York, 2 finds of iron ([OTTAWAY 1992, : p.695: , Cat.3807,3810)]
* England [[S-S#Flixbourgh|Flixbourgh]]
**67 of copper alloy ([EVANS and LOVELUCK 2009, : p.33)]
'''Discussion'''<br>
--<br>
<br>
===6: Flat oval, trapezoid or disk shaped headed===
''Oval, trapezoid or disk shaped''
{{Guide1|4|?}}
'''Archaeology'''<br>
* England [[S-S#York|York]]
** 2 finds of iron with spirally twisted shanks [OTTAWAY 1992: p.696, cat.3804,3809]
** 1 find of bone, disk shaped, late C10th.
* England [[S-S#Flixbourgh|Flixbourgh]]
** 18 of copper alloy Types 6 & 7 [EVANS and LOVELUCK 2009: p.33]
** 1 of silver - disc shaped [EVANS and LOVELUCK 2009: p.70-72]
'''Discussion'''<br>
--<br>
<br>
===7: Flat perforated head===
''Pins that have perforated heads much in the same manner as a needle but have heads that are deemed to be too large to pass through cloth.''
{{Guide1|4|?}}
'''Archaeology'''<br>
* England [[S-S#York|York]]
** 2 finds of iron [OTTAWAY 1992: p.695 Cat.3808,3812]
** 13 of bone, 2 of antler [MacGREGOR, MAINMAN and ROGERS 1999: p.1951]
'''Discussion'''<br>
--<br>
<br>
===8: Pig fibulae===
''...... including pins that have perforated heads much in the same manner as a needle but have heads that are deemed to be too large to pass through cloth.''
{{Guide1|4|?}}
'''Archaeology'''<br>
* England [[S-S#York|York]]
** 10 finds of unperforated pig fibulae [MacGREGOR, MAINMAN and ROGERS 1999: p.1950]
** 61 finds of perforated pig fibulae [MacGREGOR, MAINMAN and ROGERS 1999:p.1950]
'''Discussion'''<br>
Many more needle could be included from York if bone needles with smaller heads were to be included.<br>
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