Changes
/* Scotland, Sutherland, Dunrobin: Golspie */
{{Stars2|Category=Found in Britain|Limit=2}}
{{Knives}}
== Introduction ==
== Wheeler Type I ==
{{Type|''Petersen Type A''<br>
A small woodland axe that altered little from pre-Roman times on-wards.
===England, York: Coppergate A===
{{Cat||- valign="top" |width="135pt"| [[File:Waterman-Axe 5|thumb|130x150px|left|alt=Coppergate]]|:Current Location- Yorkshire Museum:Find Type- ?
:Find Date- ?
:Blade-
:Haft-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
===England, York: Coppergate B===
{{Cat||- valign="top" |width="135pt"| [[File:Waterman-Axe 6|thumb|130x150px|left|alt=Coppergate]]|:Current Location- Yorkshire Museum:Find Type- ?
:Find Date- ?
:Blade-
:Haft-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
===England, London: River Thames, Old London Bridge===
{{Cat||- valign="top" |width="135pt"| [[File:axe_Old_London_Bridge.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left|alt=Old London Bridge]]|:Current Location- ?:Find Type- ?
:Find Date- ?
:Blade-
:Haft-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
===England, London: River Thames, Putney===
{{Cat||- valign="top" |width="135pt"| [[File:axe_Putney.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left|alt=Putney]]|:Current Location- ?:Find Type- ?
:Find Date- ?
:Blade-
:Haft-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
===England, London: River Thames, Walthamstow (I)===
{{Cat||- valign="top" |width="135pt"| [[File:axe_WalthamstowI.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left|alt=WalthamstowI]]|:Current Location- ?:Find Type- ?
:Find Date- ?
:Blade-
:Haft-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
== Wheeler Type II ==
{{Type|''No Petersen Type''<br>
This type was more likely to be a tool than a weapon. Earlier types are not so slender [Wheeler 1927]
|i1h=120px|i1=Wheeler Axe II Earlier.jpg{{!}}Wheeler II<gallerybr>Earlier form|Type i2=Wheeler Axe II later.jpg{{!}}Wheeler II</gallerybr>Later form}}
===England, York: Parliament Street ===
{{Cat||- valign="top" |width="135pt"| [[File:Waterman-Axe 7|thumb|130x150px|left|alt=Parliament Street]]|:Current Location- Yorkshire Museum:Find Type- ?
:Find Date- ?
:Blade-
:Haft-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
===England, London: River Thames, Brentwood===
{{Cat||- valign="top" |width="135pt"| [[File:axe_Brentwood.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left|alt=Brentwood]]|:Current Location- ?:Find Type- ? C9th
:Find Date- ?
:Blade-
:Haft-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
===England, London: River Thames (II-1)===
{{Cat||- valign="top" |width="135pt"| [[File:axe_Thames1.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left|alt=Thames1]]|:Current Location- ?:Find Type- ? C9th
:Find Date- ?
:Blade-
:Haft-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
===England, London: River Thames (II-2)===
{{Cat||- valign="top" |width="135pt"| [[File:axe_Thames2.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left|alt=Thames2]]|:Current Location- ?:Find Type- ? C9th
:Find Date- ?
:Blade-
:Haft-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
===England, London: River Thames, Walthamstow (II)===
{{Cat||- valign="top" |width="135pt"| [[File:axe_WalthamstowII.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left|alt=WalthamstowII]]|:Current Location- ?:Find Type- ? C9th
:Find Date- ?
:Blade-
:Haft-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
===England, London: Milk Street===
{{Cat||- valign="top" |width="135pt"| [[File:London-Axe Milk Street 1.JPG|thumb|130x150px|left|alt=WalthamstowII]]|:Current Location- Museum of London:Find Type-
:Find Date- ?
:Blade-
:Haft-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
== Wheeler Type III ==
{{Type|''Petersen Type Types B & C''<br>No Petersen Type C axes have been found in the British Isles.<br>Bearded axes that are derived from fransica’s.<gallery>|i1h=80pxR559|i1=Wheeler Axe III.jpg|Type {{!}}Wheeler III</gallery>|i2=Axe type B.jpg{{!}}Petersen B|i3=Axe type C.jpg{{!}}Petersen C}}
<section begin=BallinabyAxe1(1877) />
===Scotland, Argyll and Bute, Islay: Ballinaby (III-1)===
{{Cat||- valign="top" |width="135pt"| [[File:axe_Ballinaby1.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left|alt=Ballinaby1]]|:Current Location- ?:Find Type- Grave find. Grave 2(i)
:Find Date- 1877
:LBlade- L:14.5cm x , W- :5cm:Haft-:Comments-
:Bibliography-
<section end=BallinabyAxe1(1877) />
<section begin=BallinabyAxe2(1877) />
===Scotland, Argyll and Bute, Islay: Ballinaby (III-2)===
{{Cat||- valign="top" |width="135pt"| [[File:axe_Ballinaby2.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left|alt=Ballinaby2]]|:Current Location- ?:Find Type- Grave find. Grave 2(i)
:Find Date- 1877
:LBlade- L:14cm x , W- :9cm:Haft-:Comments-
:Bibliography-
<section end=BallinabyAxe2(1877) />
===Scotland, EiggWestray: Grave 2Pierowall (1851-Donations)==={{Cat||- valign="top" |width="135pt"| No Image|:Current Location- ?:Find Type- ? Type B
:Find Date- ?
:LBlade-10.5cm x L:14cm, W- :10cm:Haft-:Comments-
:Bibliography-
===Scotland, Orkney, Isle of Islay:===
{{Cat||- valign="top" |width="135pt"| No Image|:Current Location- ?:Find Type- ?
:Find Date- ?
:Blade-
:Haft-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
===England, Suffolk: Ipswich===
{||- valign="top" |width="135pt"|No Image{Cat|:Current Location- ?:Find Type- ? C9th:Find Date- ?Acquired 1867 :Blade- ornamented with cross-lines between blade and socket:Haft-:Comments-
:Bibliography-
===England, Suffolk: Ipswich===
{{Cat||:Find Type- valign="top" |width="135pt"|No Image|? :Current LocationFind Date- ?Acquired 1867:TypeBlade- ? :Find DateHaft- ?:Comments- vertical grooves on socket
:Bibliography-
===England, London: River Thames at Whitehall===
{{Cat||:Find Type- valign="top" ? |width="135pt"|[[File:axe_Whitehall.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left|alt=Whitehall]]|Find Date- Acquired 1856:Current LocationBlade- ?Petersen Type: E; W:13.5cm:TypeHaft- ? :Find DateComments- ?:Bibliography- [BJORN and SHETELIG 1940:VP.86}}::*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.86}}::*{{ListRef|Roesdahl 1981|I 7}}:*{{ListWeb|British Museum|[[http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=68424 1]]}}|Seen=|Museum= British Museum|Accession= 1856,0701.1422|i1=axe_Whitehall.jpg|i2=BM-Web Axe, Whitehall 1856,0701.1422.jpg}}
===England, London: Strand on the Green===
{{Cat||- valign="top" |width="135pt"|[[File:axe_Strand.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left|alt=Strand on the Green]]|:Current Location- ?:Find Type- ?
:Find Date- ?
:Blade-
:Haft-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
===England, London: ===
{{Cat|
:Find Type- ?
:Find Date- Acquired 1856
:Blade- W:12.3cm
:Haft-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListWeb|British Museum|[[http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=68419 1]]}}
|Seen=
|Museum= British Museum
|Accession= 1856,0701.1421
|i1=BM-Web Axe, London 1856,0701.1421.jpg
|i2=
}}
<br>
Thames nr London ?<br>
Reading ? <br>
== Wheeler Type IV ==
===England, York===
{{Cat||- valign="top" |width="135pt"| [[File:YM Axe.JPG|thumb|130x150px|left|alt=York]]|:Current Location- Yorkshire Museum: 551.45.48:Find Type- ?
:Find Date- ?
:Blade-
:Haft-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
===England, York: Jubbergate===
{{Cat||- valign="top" |width="135pt"| No Picture|:Current Location- ?:Find Type- ?
:Find Date- ?
:Blade-
:Haft-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:Find Date- ?
:Blade-
:Haft-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListWeb||[[http://collectionssearchtwmuseums.org.uk/#details=ecatalogue.201 www.twmuseums.org.uk]] }}|Seen= yes|Museum= The Great North Museum|Accession=NEWMA : 1904.20|i1= Axe, Yorkshire, Bawtry NEWMA.1904.20.JPG|i2=}} ===England, Derbyshire: Repton (H)==={{Cat| :Find Type- Mass Grave:Find Date- 1980-86:Blade- Type H:Haft-:Comments- Found along with the remains of at least 264 people below the mound in the Vicarage Garden (Biddle & Kjolbye-Biddle 2001):Bibliography-:*{{ListRef|Grieg 1940Biddle & Kjolbye-Biddle 2001|p.2368-70 fig.4.18}}:*{{ListRef|Redmond 2007|Appx.5 no.43, p.110-111}}|Seen= |Museum= |Accession=|i1=Biddle & Kjolbye-Biddle 2001 fig.4.18|i2=}}
===Isle of ManEngland, BallatersonLincolnshire: Lincoln, Danes Terrace==={{Cat||- valign="top" |width="135pt"| [[File:Manx-Axe Ballaterson.JPG|thumb|130x150px|left|alt=Ballaterson]]|:Current Location- Manx Museum:Find Type- Boat Burial Petersen G?
:Find Date- ?
:Blade-
:Haft-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListNote|Lincoln The Collection}}
|Seen= yes
|Museum= Lincoln The Collection
|Accession=
|i1=
|i2=
}}
:Find Date- ?
:Blade-
:Haft-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
{{Seen|Museum of London}}
===England, London: Thames Street===
{{Cat||- valign="top" |width="135pt"| [[File:axe_Thames_Street.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left|alt=Thames Street]]|:Current Location- ?:Find Type- ?
:Find Date- ?
:Blade-
:Haft-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
<!-- End of MOL -->
|}
===England, London: Aldergate===
{{Cat||- valign="top" |width="135pt"| [[File:axe_Aldergate.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left|alt=Aldergate]]|width="600pt"| '''England, London, Aldergate''':Current Location- ?:Find Type- ?
:Find Date- ?
:Blade-
:Haft-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
===England, London: nr Tower of London===
{{Cat||- valign="top" |width="135pt"|[[File:axe_tower_of_London.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left|alt=nr Tower of London]]|width="600pt"| :Current Location- ?:Find Type- ?
:Find Date- ?
:Blade-
:Haft-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
== Wheeler Type V ==
{{Type|''Petersen Type D, E & F''<br>Transitional between types III and IV<gallerybr>R561|i1h=80px|i1=Wheeler Axe V.jpg{{!}}Wheeler V|i2=Axe type D.jpg{{!}}Petersen D|i3=Axe type E.jpg{{!}}Petersen E|i4=Axe type F.jpg{{!}}Petersen F}} ===Scotland, Shetland: St. Olaf's, White ness==={{Cat| :Find Type V- <:Find Date- 1938:Blade-:Haft-:Comments- Image found at [[http:/gallery>/photos.shetland-museum.org.uk/media.php?i=128462&t=2&p=5]]:Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Graham-Campbell & Batey 1998|p.64, 144}}:*{{ListRef|Redmond 2007|Appx.5 no.169}}:*{{ListWeb||[[https://www.shetlandmuseumandarchives.org.uk/resources www.shetlandmuseumandarchives.org.uk]]}}:*{{ListWeb||[[http://photos.shetland-museum.org.uk/index.php?a=ViewItem&key=SXsiTiI6MSwiUCI6eyJ2YWx1ZSI6IjY1MzgxIiwib3BlcmF0b3IiOiIxIiwiZnV6enlQcmVmaXhMZW5ndGgiOiIzIiwiZnV6enlNaW5TaW1pbGFyaXR5IjowLjY1LCJtYXhTdWdnZXN0aW9ucyI6IjUiLCJhbHdheXNTdWdnZXN0IjpudWxsfX0 photos.shetland-museum.org.uk]]}}|Seen=|Museum= Shetland Museum|Accession=ARC 65381|i1= Shetland Website|i2=}} ===Scotland, Argyll and Bute, Islay: Ballinaby (1932)==={{Cat|:Find Type- Grave find :Find Date- 1932:Blade- L:8", W:5½" (Edwards 1934) Type E ?:Haft-:Comments- described as being similar to the axe from Reay in Cathness.:Bibliography- :*{{ListRef|Edwards 1934}}:*{{ListRef|Redmond 2007|Appx.5 no.183}}:*{{ListWeb||[[http://nms.scran.ac.uk/database/record.php?usi=000-000-099-750-C Scran]]}}|Seen=|Museum= National Museum of Scotland|Accession=|i1=Edwards-Axe Ballinaby.jpg|i2=}}
===Scotland, Skye, Sheabost, Tote===
{{Cat||- valign="top" |width="135pt"|No Picture|:Current Location- :Find Type- F
:Find Date- ?
:Blade-
:Haft-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
===Scotland, Colonsay: Kiloran Bay===
{{Cat||- valign="top" |width="135pt"|[[File:axe_Kiloran_Bay_V.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left|alt=Kiloran Bay]]|:Current Location- :Find Type- ?
:Find Date- ?
:Blade- L:20.5cm x , W: 13.5cm:Haft-:Comments-
:Bibliography-
===[[:Category:Scotland, Caithness: Reay|Scotland, Caithness: Reay]]==={{Cat||:Find Type- valign="top" |width="135pt"|No Picture| :Current LocationFind Date- 1926:TypeBlade- Petersen type E :Find DateHaft-:Comments- ?
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Edwards & Bryce 1927}}:*{{ListRef|Grieg 1940|p.19}}:*{{ListRef|Redmond 2007|Appx.5 no.115}}|Seen=|Museum= National Museum of Scotland|Accession=|i1=Axe (Edwards & Bryce 1927 fig.9).JPG|i2=}}
===[[:Category:England, Cumbria: Cumwhitton==={||- valign="top" |width="135pt"|[[FileEngland, Cumbria:Paterson-Axe Grave 4|thumb|130x150px|left|alt=Cumwhitton]]==={{Cat|:Current Location- :Find Type- Grave Find
:Find Date- ?
:Style Blade- Petersen Type type E:DimensionsHaft-:Comments-
:Bibliography-
===[[:Category:England, CumberlandCumbria: Hesket-in-the-Forest==={||England, Cumbria: Hesket- valignin-the-Forest]]="top" |width="135pt"|[[File:Axe hesket.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left|alt=Hesket]]{{Cat|:Current Location- :Find Type- ?Grave Find
:Find Date- ?
:Blade-
:Haft-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
===England, Derbyshire: Repton===
{{Cat||- valign="top" |width="135pt"|[[File:axe_Repton_V.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left|alt=Repton]]|:Current Location- :Find Type- ?
:Find Date- ?
:Blade-
:Haft-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
===England, London: Kew Bridge===
{{Cat||- valign="top" |width="135pt"|[[File:axe_Kew_V.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left|alt=Kew Bridge]]|:Current Location- :Find Type- ?
:Find Date- ?
:Blade-
:Haft-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
== Wheeler Type VI ==
{{Type|''Petersen Type M''<br>
The ‘Dane Axe’ appears in Britain from 1000AD onwards.
===Scotland: Loch of Doon===
{{Cat||- valign="top" |width="135pt"|[[File:axe_Loch_of_Doon_VI.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left|alt=Loch of Doon]]|:Current Location- :Find Type- ?
:Find Date- ?
:Blade-
:Haft-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
===Scotland, Dumfriesshire:===
{{Cat||- valign="top" |width="135pt"|[[File:axe_Dumfriesshire_VI.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left|alt=Dumfriesshire]]|width="600pt"| '''Scotland, Dumfriesshire''':Current Location- :Find Type- ?
:Find Date- ?
:Blade-
:Haft-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
===Scotland, Sutherland, Dunrobin: Dunrobin CastleGolspie==={{Cat||- valign="top" |width="135pt"|No Picture|:Current Location- :Find Type- ?Grave Find
:Find Date- ?
:Blade- L: 7.8"; W: 5.7" (Scran) Type R560 / Petersen M (Scran)
:Haft-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
===England, Lincolnshire, River Witham===
{{Cat||- valign="top" |width="135pt"|[[File:axe_Tower of London_VI.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left|alt=River Witham]]|:Current Location- :Find Type- ?
:Find Date- ?
:Blade-
:Haft-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
===England, Oxfordshire, River Thames at Stanton Harcourt===
{{Cat||:Find Type- valign="top" |width="135pt"|No Picture|:Current LocationFind Date- Acquired 1891:TypeBlade- R560; H:17.5cm; W:18cm; D:3cm Wgt: 287g:Find DateHaft-:Comments- ?
:Bibliography-
===England, Norfolk: River Yare, Surlingham Ferry===
{{Cat||- valign="top" |width="135pt"||- valign="top" id="Surlingham Ferry"|width="100pt"| [[File:Norwich-Axe Surlington Ferry.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left|alt=Surlingham Ferry]]|width="600pt"| :Current Location- Norwich Castle Museum: 158.946:Find Type- River find
:Find Date- ?
:DimensionsBlade- W:22cm wide:Haft-:Comments-
:Bibliography-
===England, Cambridgeshire: March, Rectory Paddock==={{Cat| :Find Type- :Find Date- c.1890:Blade-:Haft-:Comments- The flared sides were removed by the finder, presumably to permit re-use.:Bibliography- :*{{ListNote|Wisbech Museum}}|Seen= Yes|Cambridge Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology= Wisbech Museum|Accession=|i1=Wisbech Axe.JPG|i2=}}
===England, Cambridgeshire, Ely===
{{Cat||- valign="top" |width="135pt"|[[File:Cambridge-Axe Ely R560.JPG|thumb|130x150px|left|alt=Ely]]|:Current Location- Cambridge Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology:Find Type- R560
:Find Date- ?
:Blade-
:Haft-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
===England, Cambridgeshire, Ely===
{{Cat||- valign="top" |width="135pt"|[[File:Cambridge-Axe Ely R523.JPG|thumb|130x150px|left|alt=Ely2]]|:Current Location- Cambridge Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology:Find Type- R523
:Find Date- ?
:Blade-
:Haft-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
===England, Essex: River Lea, Stratford===
{{Cat||- valign="top" |width="135pt"|[[File:Paul-Axe Stratford.JPG|thumb|130x150px|left|alt=Ely2]]|:Current Location- Pitt Rivers Museum 1954.11.11. Was previously at Newbury Museum: 1898-5 :Find Type- River Find?
:Find Date- before 1898?
:ShapeBlade- L:215mm, W:252mm. Like R560 (Bjorn & Shetelig 1940):DimensionsHaft- L=215mm, W=252mm:Comments- Was previously at Newbury Museum: 1898-5
:Bibliography-
===England, London: Austin FriarsRiver Thames at Hammersmith==={{Cat||:Find Type- valign="top" |width="135pt"|No Picture|?:Current LocationFind Date- Acquired 1909:TypeBlade- Petersen Type: M; L:21.5cm; W:20.7cm; D:3.3cm; Wgt: 693g:Find DateHaft-:Comments- ?
:Bibliography-
===England, London, River Thames at Tower of London===
{{Cat||- valign="top" |width="135pt"|[[File:axe_Tower of London_VI.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left|alt=Tower of London]]|:Current Location- London Museum:Find Type- ?
:Find Date- ?
:Blade-
:Haft-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
===England, London, River Thames at Chelsea, Barnes===
{{Cat||- valign="top" |width="135pt"| [[File:axe_Chelsea_VIa.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left|alt=Chelsea]]|:Current Location- London Museum:Find Type- ?
:Find Date- ?
:Blade-
:Haft-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
===England, London: River Thames at Chelsea, Barnes===
{{Cat||- valign="top" |width="135pt"| [[File:axe_Chelsea_VIb.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left|alt=Chelsea]]|:Current Location- London Museum:Find Type- ?
:Find Date- ?
:Blade-
:Haft-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
===England, London, River Thames at Battersea===
{{Cat||- valign="top" |width="135pt"|[[File:axe_Battersea_VI.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left|alt=Battersea]]|:Current Location- London Museum:Find Type- ?
:Find Date- ?
:Blade-
:Haft-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
{{SeenGroup|Museum of London}}===England, London: River Thames at Old London Bridge===}}{||- valign="top" |width="135pt"|<br>[[FileImage:London-Axe London Bridge Dane Axes.jpg|thumb|130x150px|left|alt=Battersea150px|Dane Axes]]|A group of 7 Dane Axes (see below), a small axe, 6 spears, a pair of fire tongs and a grappling hook were found by workmen excavating in the former foreshore of the river.<br><br clear=all> ===England, London:Current Location- River Thames at Old London MuseumBridge 1==={{Cat| :Find Type- ?River Find
:Find Date- ?
:Blade-
:Haft-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
|}
==Select BibliographyAxes still awaiting classification==Axes so far unidentified by the authors
===Scotland, Westray: Pierowall (1849-Grave 6)===
{{Cat|
:Find Type- ?
:Find Date- ?
:Blade-
:Haft-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Grieg 1940|p.94}}
:*{{ListRef|Redmond 2007|Appx.5 no.134}}
|Seen=
|Museum= LOST?
|Accession=
|i1=
|i2=
}}
===Scotland, Argyll and Bute, Colonsay: Machrins===
{{Cat|
:Find Type-
:Find Date-
:Blade-
:Haft-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|M'Neill 1892}}
:*{{ListRef|Grieg 1940|p.46, 47}}
:*{{ListRef|Redmond 2007|Appx.5 no.216}}
|Seen=
|Museum=
|Accession=
|i1=
|i2=
}}
===Isle of Man, German: St John’s Kirk German===
{{Cat|
:Type- Found in a field near a burial.
:Find Date- Unknown
:Blade-
:Haft-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.25-26}}
:*{{ListRef|Redmond 2007|Appx.5 no.106 p.88}}
:*{{ListRef|Steinforth 2015|p.208-209 no.12}}
|Seen=
|Museum= Manx Museum
|Accession=
|i1=
|i2=
}}
===England, Lancashire: Meols===
{{Cat|
:Find Type-
:Find Date-
:Blade-
:Haft-
:Comments-
:Bibliography-
:*{{ListRef|Redmond 2007|Appx.5 no.88}}
|Seen=
|Museum=
|Accession=
|i1=
|i2=
}}
==Select Bibliography==
{{Ref|Book=Bjorn & Shetelig 1940}}
{{Ref|Book=Grieg 1940}}
<HarvardReferences />
[[Category:Weapons]]