The Battle of Hastings from Literature

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These are the sources that we're aware of that refer to the Battle of Hastings. A work on progress and more info will be added over time.

The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle

"Meantime Earl William came up from Normandy into Pevensey on the eve of St. Michael's mass; and soon after his landing was effected, they constructed a castle at the port of Hastings. This was then told to King Harold; and he gathered a large force, and came to meet him at the estuary of Appledore. William, however, came against him unawares, ere his army was collected; but the king, nevertheless, very hardly encountered him with the men that would support him: and there was a great slaughter made on either side. There was slain King Harold, and Leofwin his brother, and Earl Girth his brother, with many good men: and the Frenchmen gained the field of battle, as God granted them for the sins of the nation." From the Worchester Manuscript (D) [INGRAM 1912]
Original Name
Surviving Manuscripts

A The Winchester Manuscript (Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, MS. 173)
A2 (G) The Winchester Manuscript - Fragment (British Museum, Cotton MS. Otho B xi, 2)
B The Abingdon Chronicle I (British Museum, Cotton MS. Tiberius A vi.)
C The Abingdon Chronicle II (British Museum, Cotton MS. Tiberius B i.)
D The Worcester Chronicle (British Museum, Cotton MS.Tiberius B iv.)
E The Peterborough Chronicle (Bodleian, MS.Laud 636)
F The Canterbury Bi-lingual Epitome (British Museum, Cotton MS. Domitian A viii.)
H Fragment (British Museum, Cotton MS. Domitian A ix.)

Date Written
About the Author
Sources used
Transcripts and Translations A [SWANTON 2000]:p.194 & p.196; D [SWANTON 2000]:p.199; E [SWANTON 2000]:p.198; [INGRAM 1912]


Bishop Guy of Amiens, Song of the Battle of Hastings

Original Name Carmen de Hastingae Proelio
Surviving Manuscripts
Date Written c.1067
About the Author Died in 1075AD. The uncle of Count Guy of Ponthieu and an uncle (or step uncle) of Count Eustace of Boulogne. [BRIDGEFORD 2004]:p.23.
Sources used
Transcripts and Translations


William of Jumièges, Deeds of the Dukes of the Normans

Original Name
Surviving Manuscripts
Date Written c.1070
About the Author A Norman monk
Sources used
Transcripts and Translations


William of Poitiers, The Deeds of William, Duke of Normandy and King of England

Original Name
Surviving Manuscripts
Date Written c.1071
About the Author A Norman knight who joined the church, became William's chaplain and biographer.
Sources used
Transcripts and Translations


The Bayeux Tapestry

Original Name
Surviving Manuscripts
Date Written c.1077
About the Author Probably for Bishop Odo and William the Conquerors brother.
Sources used
Transcripts and Translations


Amatus of Montecassino, The History of the Normans

Original Name L'Ystoire de li Normant
Surviving Manuscripts
Date Written c.1080
About the Author
Sources used
Transcripts and Translations


Baldric of Dol (Baudril of Bourgueil)

Original Name Adelae Comitissae
Surviving Manuscripts
Date Written c.1100
About the Author
Sources used
Transcripts and Translations


Eadmer, The History of recent events in England

Original Name
Surviving Manuscripts
Date Written c.1121-1124
About the Author An English monk from Christ Church in Canterbury.
Sources used
Transcripts and Translations


William of Malmesbury, Chronicle of the Kings of England

Original Name
Surviving Manuscripts
Date Written c.1125
About the Author An English monk with a Norman father and an English mother.
Sources used
Transcripts and Translations [GILES 1847]


Orderic Vitalis, Historia Ecclesiastica

Original Name
Surviving Manuscripts
Date Written c.1123–1131
About the Author Born in England, son of a French priest. Joined a Norman abbey at the age of 11. Based partly on William of Poitiers account.
Sources used
Transcripts and Translations


Henry of Huntingdon, Historia Anglorum

Original Name
Surviving Manuscripts
Date Written c.1129-1135
About the Author He was raised in the wealthy court of Robert Bloet of Lincoln who was also his patron. Robert was a Royal clerk of William the conqueror, chancellor to William II and related to Hugh the Bishop of Bayeux.
Sources used
Transcripts and Translations


John of Worcester, Chronicon ex chronicis.

Original Name
Surviving Manuscripts
Date Written c.1138
About the Author An English monk.
Sources used Based in part on Eadmer's 'The History of resent events in England'.
Transcripts and Translations


Master Wace, The Chronicle of the Norman Conquest.

Original Name
Surviving Manuscripts
Date Written c.1174
About the Author Although born in Jersey he was raised in Normandy and became the Canon of Bayeux.
Sources used
Transcripts and Translations [TAYLOR 1837]


See Also

Other resources that discuss this subject:
bayeux-tapestry.org.uk


References

Bridgeford, Andrew (2004) 1066: The Hidden History of the Bayeux Tapestry. [BRIDGEFORD 2004] ^ *
Giles, J. A. (1847) William of Malmesbury’s Chronicle. Kings of England from the earliest period to the reign of King Stephen 1125AD. [GILES 1847] ^ *
Ingram, James (1912) The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles'. (Available Online) [INGRAM 1912] ^ 1 2 *
Swanton, Michael (2000) The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles. [SWANTON 2000] ^ 1 2 3 *
Tayler, Edgar (1837) The Chronicle of the Norman Conquest from the Roman de Rou, by Master Wace. (Available Online) [TAYLOR 1837] ^ *