Frying pans, Skillets & Gridirons

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Viking Age Compendium articles on wargear:

Summary by Area

England

Frying pans have been found in Winchester and York. ^{(OTTAWAY 2009 p.6)}

Denmark

No skillets or gridirons have been found. ^{(ROESDAHL 1982 p.124)}

Norway

Petersen counts 132 skillets as of 1951.^{(PETERSEN 1951 p.419-421, p.529-530)} 100 of the finds could be gendered with 47 being male and 53 being female. The skillet pan varies from 14.5 to 30cm in diameter, the normal being between 18 and 23cm. Shafts range from 44 to 96cm, the normal being between 58 and 80cm. There are 3 ways of joining the shaft to the pan:
1 - : 22 examples
2 Rhomboid expansion - like R430 (Åkre, Lærdal C1757): 20 examples
3 Shaft splits in 2 - : 12 examples
The other end of the shaft terminates in either a ring or a loop. One repaired examples was tanged and must have ended in a wooden handle (C.1315)

Petersen counts 6 gridirons as of 1951.^{(PETERSEN 1951 p.429-430, p.530)}. "They consist of a handle which is bent into a spiral at one end in the same plane as the handle. Both handle and spiral are formed of a flat, broad, iron band." The diameter of the spiral is between 12 to 16cm in diameter and the shaft between 16 to 50cm long.

Sweden

Frying Pans

Deep sided, with a flat bottom.

England, Winchester

[[File:Frying Pan - England, Winchester ^{(OTTAWAY 2009)}.JPG|frameless|130x350px|left|]]

Current Location- WRU SF.669

Current Location-

Type- c. AD 901-903

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Construction- Iron dish with an iron handle.

Dimensions- Dia-pan:30cm L-shaft:32cm

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England, York

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Construction- Iron dish. No handle found.

Dimensions- Dia-pan(rim):35cm; Dia-pan(base):22cm; Depth-pan:6.5cm

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Skillets

Flat or slightly dished pan with a long handle
Panne, Stekepanne, Stegepande

Norway, Oseberg C55000 128

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Construction- Iron dish with an iron handle.

Dimensions- D-pan:25cm L-handle:79cm

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Norway, Hordaland: Stalheim, Voss B4736

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Universitetsmuseenes Webportal [1]

Norway, Lekve B5490

Current Location- B5490

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Construction- Iron dish with an iron handle.

Dimensions- D-pan:21.5cm L-total:66.5cm

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Norway, Sogn og Fjordane: Guddal, Stryn B5030

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Universitetsmuseenes Webportal [1]

Norway, Hordaland: Kongsvik Store, Tysnes B7639

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Dimensions- diameter 30cm (Universitetsmuseene)

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Norway, Sogn og Fjordane: Osen, Gaular B15813

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Universitetsmuseenes Webportal [1]

Norway, Hordaland: Gjelle, Voss C1315

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Norway, Oppland: Leirhol, Vang C2563.2

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(2 skillets + ladle?)

Petersen, Jan (1951) Vikingetidens Redskaper.
p.421
Universitetsmuseenes Webportal [1] [2]

Norway, Skomrag C5787

Current Location- C5787

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Construction- Iron dish with an iron handle.

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Petersen, Jan (1951) Vikingetidens Redskaper.
p.423, 425; fig.226
Universitetsmuseenes Webportal [1]

Norway, Vestfold: SANDE, Larvik C11475

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Petersen, Jan (1951) Vikingetidens Redskaper.
p.421, 423; fig.223
Universitetsmuseenes Webportal [1]

Norway, Buskerud: HENNUM, Lier C12685

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Norway, Buskerud: FLESBERG C14506

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Comments- Mans Grave - Found with weapons

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Norway, Velo

Current Location- - C16512

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Construction- Iron dish with an iron handle.

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Norway, Telemark: Åkre, Lærdal C1757

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Norway, Aust-Agder: HELLE, Valle C19082

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Norway, Oppland: VALBJØR, VÅGÅ C24060

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Norway, Buskerud: VILLAND, HOL C25096a

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Universitetsmuseenes Webportal [1]

Norway, Buskerud: VE, FLÅ C30215

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Universitetsmuseenes Webportal [1]

Norway, Rogaland: Litlaland, Sola S2326 f

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Made from 5 sheets of metal. Tanged shaft. Probably had a wooden handle? (Petersen 1951)

Norway, Nord-Trøndelag: Husby Vestre, Stjørdal T16358 d

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Universitetsmuseenes Webportal [1]

Norway, Nord-Trøndelag: Nygården, Frosta T15136 f

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Universitetsmuseenes Webportal [1]

Norway, tsnf48552

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Universitetsmuseenes Webportal [1]

Foote, P.G., and D.M. Wilson (1970) The Viking Achievement. Book Club Associates.
p.165, fig.15
Petersen, Jan (1951) Vikingetidens Redskaper.
p.429-430, p.530, fig.229, no.6
Rygh, O. (1885) Norske Oldsager. [Norwegian Antiquities]. Christiana.
fig.429
Universitetsmuseenes Webportal [1]

References

Council of Europe (2003) World of the Vikings. CD-ROM. Alive Learning Ltd.

^{(WOV 2003)}

Graham-Campbell, James (ed.) (1980) Viking Artefacts, A Select Catalogue. British Museum Publications

^{(GRAHAM-CAMPBELL 1980)}

Ottaway, Patrick (1992) Anglo-Scandinavian Ironwork from Coppergate. York Archaeological Trust: 17/06

^{(OTTAWAY 1992)}

Ottaway, Patrick (2009) THE PRODUCTS OF THE BLACKSMITH IN MID-LATE ANGLO-SAXON ENGLAND. http://www.pjoarchaeology.co.uk/docs/14/anglosaxon-ironwork-part-1.pdf

^{(OTTAWAY 2009)}

Petersen, Jan (1951) Vikingetidens Redskaper.

^{(PETERSEN 1951)}

Rannen, Anders M. (2002) Med vevsverd og stekepanne. Tekstilredskaper og Kjokkenredskaper i vestnorske mannsgraver fra yngre jernalder

^{(RANNEN 2002)}

Roesdahl, Else (1982) Viking Age Denmark. British Museum.

^{(ROESDAHL 1982)}

Roesdahl, Else, and Wilson, David M. (eds.) (1992) From Viking to Crusader, The Scandinavians and Europe 800-1200. Nordic Council of Ministers.

^{(ROESDAHL & WILSON 1992)}

Rygh, O. (1885) Norske Oldsager. [Norwegian Antiquities]. Christiana.

^{(RYGH 1885)}

http://www.unimus.no/samsok/index.php