Difference between revisions of "Viking burials found in Scotland"
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− | {{Stars2}} | + | {{Stars2|Category = Found in Britain|CategoryFile=VA_Hoards found in Britain.jpg|Typology = Viking Age burials|TypologyFile = burial_map.jpg|Limit=2}} |
+ | {{Viking burials}} | ||
− | + | {{MajorRef|Graham-Campbell & Batey 1998}} | |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
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==Index by County == | ==Index by County == | ||
Line 15: | Line 8: | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top;" | |- style="vertical-align:top;" | ||
|style="width: 20%;"| | |style="width: 20%;"| | ||
− | + | ||
− | *[[# | + | ===Mainland=== |
− | + | *[[#Scotland, Caithness: Langhills]] | |
− | ' | + | *[[#Scotland, Caithness: Reay]] |
− | *[[# | + | *[[#Scotland, Dumfries and Galloway: Ecclefechan, Torbeckhill]] |
− | + | *[[#Scotland, Sutherland: Durness, Balnakeil]] | |
− | + | ||
− | *[[# | + | |style="width: 20%;"| |
− | + | ===The Islands=== | |
− | + | *[[#Scotland, Argyll and Bute: Ardnamurchan]] | |
− | *[[# | + | *[[#Scotland, Argyll and Bute, Argyll: Loch Lomond, Boiden]] |
− | + | *[[#Scotland, Argyll and Bute, Colonsay: Kiloran Bay]] | |
+ | *[[#Scotland, Argyll and Bute, Islay: Ballinaby]] | ||
+ | *[[#Scotland, Argyll and Bute, Oronsay: Carn a' Bharraich]] | ||
+ | *[[#Scotland, Highland, Eigg: Kildonnan]] | ||
+ | *[[#Scotland, Highland, Isle of Skye: Skeabost, Tote]] | ||
+ | *[[#Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Isle of Lewis: Uig, Cnip]] | ||
+ | *[[#Scotland, Sutherland, Dunrobin: Golspie]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | |style="width: 20%;"| | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Northern Isles=== | ||
+ | *[[#Scotland, Orkney, Mainland: Broch of Gurness]] | ||
+ | *[[#Scotland, Orkney, Mainland: Buckquoy]] | ||
+ | *[[#Scotland, Orkney, Mainland: Stenness]] | ||
+ | *[[#Scotland, Orkney, Mainland: from a neighbouring island]] | ||
+ | *[[#Scotland, Orkney, Rousay: Westness]] | ||
+ | *[[#Scotland, Orkney, Westray: Pierowall]] | ||
+ | *[[#Scotland, Orkney, Sanday: Broch of Lamaness]] | ||
+ | *[[#Scotland, Orkney, Sanday: Scar]] | ||
+ | *[[#Scotland, Shetland, St. Ninian's Isle]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
− | == | + | == Mainland == |
− | ==== | + | ===[[:Category:Scotland, Caithness: Langhills|Scotland, Caithness: Langhills]]=== |
− | : | + | <hr> |
− | :-- | + | {{Category:Scotland, Caithness: Langhills}} |
− | : | + | |
− | :: | + | ===[[:Category:Scotland, Caithness: Reay|Scotland, Caithness: Reay]]=== |
− | : | + | <hr> |
− | <gallery> | + | {{Category:Scotland, Caithness: Reay}} |
+ | |||
+ | ===Scotland, Dumfries and Galloway: Ecclefechan, Torbeckhill=== | ||
+ | <hr> | ||
+ | :Status- {{Possible}} | ||
+ | :Type- found in a mound by the River Mein | ||
+ | :Find date- found in 1913 | ||
+ | :Bodies- None | ||
+ | :Dated to- c.900 [Redmond 2007] | ||
+ | :Museum- National Museum of Scotland | ||
+ | :Publications- | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Curle 1914b}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Wheeler 1927|p.35}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Grieg 1940|p.13-14}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Graham-Campbell & Batey 1998|p.109}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Redmond 2007|p.74|x}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Żabiński 2007|no.33}} | ||
+ | :'''{{Male|Grave goods}}''' | ||
+ | :*''[[Swords found in Britain#Scotland, Dumfries and Galloway: Ecclefechan, Torbeckhill|Sword]]'' - [X.IL 340] Petersen type L (like Petersen p.116, fig.97a) | ||
+ | <gallery mode=Packed heights=100px style="Padding-left:30px; text-align:left;"> | ||
+ | NMS_Torbeckhill_Sword.jpg | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | |||
− | === | + | ===Scotland, Sutherland: Durness, Balnakeil=== |
− | :Viking child burial (aged 8 to 13) | + | <hr> |
− | : | + | :Status- |
− | : | + | :Type- Viking child burial (aged 8 to 13) |
− | ::''Sword, shield, spear, ringed pin, beads, strap end'' | + | :Find date- 1991 |
− | + | :Bodies- | |
− | <gallery> | + | :Dated to- |
+ | :Museum- | ||
+ | :Publications- | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Graham-Campbell & Batey 1998|p.140-142}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Low N.D.}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Redmond 2007|p.76|x}} | ||
+ | :'''Grave goods''' | ||
+ | :*''Sword, shield, spear, ringed pin, beads, strap end'' | ||
+ | <gallery mode=Packed heights=120px style="Padding-left:30px; text-align:left;"> | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | |||
− | ==== | + | ==The Islands== |
− | :Viking boat burial | + | |
− | : | + | ===Scotland, Argyll and Bute: Ardnamurchan=== |
− | :Grave goods | + | <hr> |
− | ::'' | + | ''Also known as Swordle Bay, Ardnamurchan'' |
− | : | + | :Status- |
− | <gallery> | + | :Type- Viking boat burial |
+ | :Find date- excavated in 2011 | ||
+ | :Bodies- | ||
+ | :Dated to- Late 9th/early 10th century AD | ||
+ | :Museum- | ||
+ | :Publications- | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Harris, Cobb, Gray & Richardson 2011}} | ||
+ | :'''Grave goods''' | ||
+ | :*''Male sketeton'' | ||
+ | :*''Axe with traces of wooden handle'' | ||
+ | :*''Sword of type K or P, bone / antler or ivory grip. Copper alloy and silver decoration on hilt fittings'' | ||
+ | :*''Spear. Iron type E.'' | ||
+ | :*''Shield boss.'' | ||
+ | :*''Knife'' | ||
+ | :*''Saucepan/ladle with a 1m long handle.'' | ||
+ | :*''Hammer head'' | ||
+ | :*''Tongs'' | ||
+ | :*''Ring Pin. Copper alloy.'' | ||
+ | :*''Wetstone. Norwegian schist.'' | ||
+ | :*''Drinking horn. Copper alloy rim with a possible iron base?'' | ||
+ | <gallery mode=Packed heights=120px style="Padding-left:30px; text-align:left;"> | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | |||
− | === | + | ===Scotland, Argyll and Bute, Argyll: Loch Lomond, Boiden=== |
− | : | + | <hr> |
− | : | + | ''Also known as 'Lower Bridge of Froon, Boiden Mound'' |
− | : | + | :Status- |
− | ::'' | + | :Type- found in a mound. Cremation? |
− | : | + | :Find date- found in April 1851 |
− | <gallery> | + | :Bodies- |
+ | :Dated to- | ||
+ | :Museum- LOST | ||
+ | :Publications- | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Stewart 1854}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Anderson 1874|p.569}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Grieg 1940|p.15}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Redmond 2007|p.74|x}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Żabiński 2007|no.30}} | ||
+ | :'''Grave goods''' | ||
+ | :*''Sword'' (LOST) - | ||
+ | :*''Shield boss'' (LOST) - | ||
+ | :*''Spear head'' (LOST) - | ||
+ | <gallery mode=Packed heights=120px style="Padding-left:30px; text-align:left;"> | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | |||
− | === | + | ===Scotland, Argyll and Bute, Colonsay: Kiloran Bay=== |
− | : | + | <hr> |
− | : | + | :Status- |
+ | :Type- | ||
+ | :Find date- excavated in 1882 | ||
+ | :Bodies- | ||
+ | :Dated to- | ||
+ | :Museum- | ||
+ | :Publications- | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Graham-Campbell & Batey 1998|p.118-122}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Anderson 1907}} | ||
+ | :'''Grave goods''' | ||
+ | :*''--'' | ||
+ | <gallery mode=Packed heights=120px style="Padding-left:30px; text-align:left;"> | ||
+ | </gallery> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===[[:Category:Scotland, Argyll and Bute, Islay: Ballinaby|Scotland, Argyll and Bute, Islay: Ballinaby]]=== | ||
+ | <hr> | ||
+ | {{:Category:Scotland, Argyll and Bute, Islay: Ballinaby}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Scotland, Argyll and Bute, Oronsay: Carn a' Bharraich=== | ||
+ | <hr> | ||
+ | :Status- | ||
+ | :Type- | ||
+ | :Find date- April 1891 and 1913 | ||
+ | :Bodies- burials | ||
+ | :Dated to- | ||
+ | :Museum- | ||
+ | :Publications- | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Graham-Campbell & Batey 1998|p.113-118}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Grieve 1924}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Curle 1924}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Anderson 1907}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|McNeill 1891}} | ||
:Grave goods: | :Grave goods: | ||
− | : | + | :*''--'' |
− | : | + | <gallery mode=Packed heights=120px style="Padding-left:30px; text-align:left;"> |
− | + | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | |||
− | ==== | + | ===[[:Category:Scotland, Highland, Eigg|Scotland, Highland, Eigg]]: Kildonnan=== |
− | : | + | <hr> |
− | : | + | {{:Category:Scotland, Highland, Eigg}} |
+ | <gallery mode=Packed heights=120px style="Padding-left:30px; text-align:left;"> | ||
+ | </gallery> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Scotland, Highland, Isle of Skye: Skeabost, Tote=== | ||
+ | <hr> | ||
+ | :Status- | ||
+ | :Type- Cairn containing a cremated? male | ||
+ | :Find date- excavated in 1922? | ||
+ | :Bodies- | ||
+ | :Dated to- | ||
+ | :Museum- | ||
+ | :Publications- | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Lethbridge 1920}} | ||
:Grave goods: | :Grave goods: | ||
− | : | + | :*''Axe head and part of the wooden shaft'' - |
− | : | + | :*''hone'' - |
− | + | :*''copper alloy pin'' - | |
− | * | + | :*''ivory bead'' - |
− | * | + | :*''Shield'' - possible shield fragments of iron and wood. |
− | * | + | <gallery mode=Packed heights=120px style="Padding-left:30px; text-align:left;"> |
− | * | + | |
− | + | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | |||
− | === | + | ===Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Isle of Lewis: Uig, Cnip=== |
− | <gallery> | + | <hr> |
+ | ''Also known as Kneep'' | ||
+ | :Status- | ||
+ | :Type- Viking woman burial | ||
+ | :Find date- 1979 | ||
+ | :Bodies- | ||
+ | :Dated to- | ||
+ | :Museum- | ||
+ | :Publications- | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Welander, Batey & Cowie 1987}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Graham-Campbell & Batey 1998}} | ||
+ | :'''Grave goods''' | ||
+ | :*''--'' | ||
+ | <gallery mode=Packed heights=120px style="Padding-left:30px; text-align:left;"> | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | |||
− | === | + | ===Scotland, Sutherland, Dunrobin: Golspie=== |
− | <gallery> | + | <hr> |
+ | :Status- {{Possible}} | ||
+ | :Type- | ||
+ | :Find date- | ||
+ | :Bodies- a number of graves | ||
+ | :Dated to- | ||
+ | :Museum- | ||
+ | :Publications- | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Anderson 1874|p.554}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Grieg 1940|p.15-17}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Redmond 2007|p.76}} | ||
+ | :'''{{Female|Grave goods}}''' | ||
+ | :*''Oval brooches'' (pair) - | ||
+ | :'''{{Male|Grave goods}}''' | ||
+ | :*''Spear head'' - | ||
+ | :'''other finds''' | ||
+ | :*''[[Axes found in Britain#Scotland, Sutherland, Dunrobin: Golspie|Axe head]]'' - | ||
+ | :*''Ring'' - iron | ||
+ | <gallery mode=Packed heights=120px style="Padding-left:30px; text-align:left;"> | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | |||
− | ==== | + | ==Northern Isles== |
− | <gallery> | + | |
+ | ===Scotland, Orkney, Mainland: Broch of Gurness=== | ||
+ | <hr> | ||
+ | :Status- | ||
+ | :Type- Cemetery? | ||
+ | :Find date- excavated in 1932 | ||
+ | :Bodies- | ||
+ | :Dated to- | ||
+ | :Museum- | ||
+ | :Comments- At least 6 graves [ROBERTSON 1969] | ||
+ | :Publications- | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Robertson 1969||x}} | ||
+ | :*{{NoRef|Hedges 1987|from Redmond 2007|x}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Graham-Campbell & Batey 1998|p.127-129}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Redmond 2007|p.74|x}} | ||
+ | :'''More Grave Goods - Tower''' [Hedges 1987] | ||
+ | :*''Shield Boss'' -iron | ||
+ | :*''Shield Boss'' - iron | ||
+ | :'''More Grave Goods - Ditch''' [Hedges 1987] | ||
+ | :*''Linen Smoother'' - glass | ||
+ | :*''Folding balance'' - copper-alloy | ||
+ | :*''Bead'' (LOST) - jet | ||
+ | :*''Whetstone'' (LOST) - | ||
+ | :'''More Grave Goods - Ramparts''' [Hedges 1987] | ||
+ | :*''Ring-headed pin''- copper-alloy | ||
+ | :*''Bead''- amber | ||
+ | :'''More Grave Goods - West of Tower''' [Hedges 1987] | ||
+ | :*''5 Finger rings''- copper-alloy. Found on two skeletal hands. | ||
+ | :'''Grave 1932 {{Female}}''' | ||
+ | :*''Oval Brooches'' (Pair) - Type 51 | ||
+ | :*''Necklace'' - of seashells (lobster shell fragments) [ROBERTSON 1969] or a string of amulets and pendants between them. One of the amulets was a Thors hammer.[REDMOND 2007] | ||
+ | :*''Sickle'' - iron | ||
+ | :*''Knife'' (Not survived) - iron with wooden handle. | ||
+ | :*''Pin'' - bone. Not mentioned by Robertson [ROBERTSON 1969] | ||
+ | <gallery mode=Packed heights=120px style="Padding-left:30px; text-align:left;"> | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | |||
− | === | + | ===Scotland, Orkney, Mainland: Buckquoy=== |
− | <gallery> | + | <hr> |
+ | :Status- {{Accepted}} | ||
+ | :Type- in a late Norse building | ||
+ | :Find date- 1970 | ||
+ | :Bodies- skeleton (Male) | ||
+ | :Dated to- | ||
+ | :Museum- | ||
+ | :Publications- | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Ritchie 1976|pp.190-191,200-201|x}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Redmond 2007|p.77|x}} | ||
+ | :'''{{Male|Grave goods}}''' | ||
+ | :*''Ringed-pin'' - copper-alloy. L:166mm | ||
+ | :*''Knife'' - iron. fragments of bone handle. L:120mm | ||
+ | :*''Whetstone'' - black shale. L:85mm | ||
+ | :*''Spearhead'' - iron, leaf shaped and socketed. L:87mm | ||
+ | :*''Mount'' - bone fragment with 2 iron rivets. L:45mm | ||
+ | <gallery mode=Packed heights=120px style="Padding-left:30px; text-align:left;"> | ||
+ | Scotland, Orkney, Buckquoy (Ritchie 1976).JPG | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | |||
+ | ===Scotland, Orkney, Mainland: Stenness=== | ||
+ | <hr> | ||
+ | :Status- {{Accepted}} | ||
+ | :Type- mound | ||
+ | :Find date- excavated in 1902 | ||
+ | :Bodies- Skeleton | ||
+ | :Dated to- | ||
+ | :Museum- | ||
+ | :Publications- | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Charleson 1904|pp.565-566|x}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Charleson 1905|pp.95|x}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Grieg 1940|p.80|x}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Graham-Campbell & Batey 1998|p.61}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Redmond 2007|p.77|x}} | ||
+ | :'''{{Female|Grave goods}}''' | ||
+ | :*''Ring-headed pin'' - copper-alloy. Length: original 6½" surviving 5¼" | ||
+ | <gallery mode=Packed heights=100px style="Padding-left:30px; text-align:left;"> | ||
+ | </gallery> | ||
+ | ===Scotland, Orkney, Mainland: from a neighbouring island=== | ||
+ | ''Also known as 'Mainland: unprovenanced''' | ||
+ | <hr> | ||
+ | :Status- {{Accepted}} | ||
+ | :Type- mound | ||
+ | :Find date- excavated in 1902 | ||
+ | :Bodies- Skeleton | ||
+ | :Dated to- | ||
+ | :Museum- | ||
+ | :Publications- | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Charleson 1904|pp.560-561|x}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Charleson 1905|pp.87-90|x}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Grieg 1940|p.86|x}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Redmond 2007|p.77|x}} | ||
+ | :'''{{Female|Grave goods}}''' | ||
+ | :*''Oval Brooch'' (Pair) - Type R654. Fragment of cloth, possibly linen. L:4", W:2½", Depth:1¼". | ||
+ | :*''Armlet'' - bone (or jet). Dia-inner: 2½", Thickness:½". | ||
+ | :*''Spindle-whorl'' - amber. Dia: 1", H:½". | ||
+ | :*''Pin'' - copper-alloy. fragment | ||
+ | <gallery mode=Packed heights=100px style="Padding-left:30px; text-align:left;"> | ||
+ | Scotland, Orkney, neighbouring island - Oval brooch (Charleson 1905).JPG | ||
+ | Scotland, Orkney, neighbouring island - bone ring (Charleson 1905).JPG | ||
+ | </gallery> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===[[:Category:Scotland, Orkney, Rousay: Westness|Scotland, Orkney, Rousay: Westness]]=== | ||
+ | <hr> | ||
+ | {{:Category:Scotland, Orkney, Rousay: Westness}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===[[:Category:Scotland, Orkney, Westray: Pierowall|Scotland, Orkney, Westray: Pierowall]]=== | ||
+ | <hr> | ||
+ | {{Category:Scotland, Orkney, Westray: Pierowall}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Scotland, Orkney, Sanday: Broch of Lamaness=== | ||
+ | <hr> | ||
+ | ====Grave 1914==== | ||
+ | :Status- {{Accepted}} | ||
+ | :Type- | ||
+ | :Find date- before 1914 | ||
+ | :Bodies- | ||
+ | :Dated to- | ||
+ | :Quote - "A pair of oval Viking Brooches of brass, a Jet Armlet, and an Amber Bead, found near the Broch of Laminess, south end of the Island of Sanday, Orkney." [Anon. 1915:p.15] | ||
+ | :Museum- National Museum of Scotland | ||
+ | :Publications- | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Anon. 1915||x}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Grieg 1940|p.87-88}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Graham-Campbell & Batey 1998|p.56-57}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Redmond 2007|p.78}} | ||
+ | :'''{{Female|Grave goods}}''' | ||
+ | :*''Oval Brooch'' (Pair) - Type R654 | ||
+ | :*''Arm ring'' - Jet | ||
+ | :*''Bead'' - amber | ||
+ | :*''Pennanular brooch'' - copper-alloy. Dia-ring:2.3cm | ||
+ | <gallery mode=Packed heights=120px style="Padding-left:30px; text-align:left;"> | ||
+ | </gallery> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====Grave 1878==== | ||
+ | :Status- {{Accepted}} | ||
+ | :Type- | ||
+ | :Find date- 1878 | ||
+ | :Bodies- None | ||
+ | :Dated to- | ||
+ | :Museum- National Museum of Scotland | ||
+ | :Publications- | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Grieg 1940|p.88}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Graham-Campbell & Batey 1998|p.56-57}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Redmond 2007|p.78}} | ||
+ | :'''{{Male|Grave goods}}''' | ||
+ | :*''Sword'' | ||
+ | :*''Spearhead'' | ||
+ | :*''Axe'' - not mentioned by Grieg 1940? | ||
+ | <gallery mode=Packed heights=120px style="Padding-left:30px; text-align:left;"> | ||
+ | </gallery> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====Grave 1914 Braeswick==== | ||
+ | :Status- {{Accepted}} | ||
+ | :Type- | ||
+ | :Find date- before 1914 | ||
+ | :Bodies- | ||
+ | :Dated to- | ||
+ | :Museum- | ||
+ | :Quote - "A Viking oval Brooch of brass; two Beads of amber and a Bead of blue glass, all found together on the Island of Sanday, Orkney." [Anon. 1915:p.14] | ||
+ | :Publications- | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Anon. 1915||x}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Grieg 1940|p.88}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Graham-Campbell & Batey 1998|p.57}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Redmond 2007|p.78}} | ||
+ | :'''{{Female|Grave goods}}''' | ||
+ | :*''Oval Brooch'' - Copper-alloy. Type R648. | ||
+ | :*''3 Beads'' - amber, white glass, blue glass. | ||
+ | |||
+ | <gallery mode=Packed heights=120px style="Padding-left:30px; text-align:left;"> | ||
+ | </gallery> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Scotland, Orkney, Sanday: Scar=== | ||
+ | <hr> | ||
+ | :Status- {{Accepted}} | ||
+ | :Type- Viking boat burial including a man, woman and child | ||
+ | :Find date- 1985 | ||
+ | :Bodies- 3 skeletons. Male, Female and a 10 year old child | ||
+ | :Dated to- AD 875-950 | ||
+ | :Museum- | ||
+ | :Publications- | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Graham-Campbell & Batey 1998|p.138-140}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Owen & Dalland 1999}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Redmond 2007|p.78}} | ||
+ | :'''{{Male|Grave goods}}''' | ||
+ | :*''Sword with Scabbard'' - Petersen Type H. | ||
+ | :*''Arrows with Quiver remains'' - | ||
+ | :*''Comb'' - | ||
+ | :*''weights'' - lead | ||
+ | :*''Gaming pieces'' - whale | ||
+ | :'''{{Female|Grave goods}}''' | ||
+ | :*''Equal armed brooch'' | ||
+ | :*''Whale bone plaque'' | ||
+ | :*''Comb'' | ||
+ | :*''Sickle'' | ||
+ | :*''Weaving batten'' - iron | ||
+ | :*''Shears'' - | ||
+ | :*''Needle Tidy'' - | ||
+ | :*''Chest'' - Wooden with metal fittings | ||
+ | :*''Spindle whorl'' - steatite | ||
+ | :*''Spindle whorl'' - sandstone | ||
+ | :'''{{Unknown|Child Grave goods}}''' | ||
+ | :''None'' | ||
+ | <gallery mode=Packed heights=120px style="Padding-left:30px; text-align:left;"> | ||
+ | </gallery> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Scotland, Shetland, Unst=== | ||
+ | <hr> | ||
+ | :Status- {{Possible}} | ||
+ | :Type- | ||
+ | :Find date- 1861 | ||
+ | :Bodies- None | ||
+ | :Dated to- | ||
+ | :Museum- National Museum of Scotland | ||
+ | :Quote-"Oval bowl-shaped Brooch (minus pin) of bronze or brass, ornamented with the figure of a human head in relief on each side; small hemispherical Vessel or Cup of bronze ; small oval Button of serpentine, with two perforations—all found in a Viking grave in Unst, Shetland, in 1861." [Anon. 1894] | ||
+ | :Publications- | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Anon. 1894|p.6 no.7|x}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Grieg 1940|p.103}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Graham-Campbell & Batey 1998|p.64}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Redmond 2007|p.80|x}} | ||
+ | :'''{{Female|Grave goods}}''' | ||
+ | :*''Oval Brooch'' - Type R647 | ||
+ | :*''Circular box'' - Copper-alloy. Dia:5cm H:4cm. | ||
+ | :*''serpentine button'' - possibly from this grave [Redmond 2007] | ||
+ | <gallery mode=Packed heights=120px style="Padding-left:30px; text-align:left;"> | ||
+ | NMS Unst Box.JPG | ||
+ | </gallery> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Scotland, Shetland, Unst: Clibberswick=== | ||
+ | <hr> | ||
+ | :Status- {{Possible}} | ||
+ | :Type- | ||
+ | :Find date- mid C18th | ||
+ | :Bodies- None | ||
+ | :Dated to- | ||
+ | :Museum- National Museum of Scotland | ||
+ | :Quote- | ||
+ | :Publications- | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Anderson 1874|p.556|x}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Anon. 1882|p.17-19|x}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Grieg 1940|p.103-105}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Graham-Campbell & Batey 1998|p.64}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Redmond 2007|p.80|x}} | ||
+ | :'''{{Female|Grave goods}}''' | ||
+ | :*''Oval Brooch'' (Pair) - | ||
+ | :*''Trefoil Brooch'' - | ||
+ | :*''Arm ring'' (LOST) - | ||
+ | :*''3 beads'' (LOST) - glass. 2 white and 1 blue. | ||
+ | <gallery mode=Packed heights=120px style="Padding-left:30px; text-align:left;"> | ||
+ | |||
+ | </gallery> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Scotland, Shetland, St. Ninian's Isle=== | ||
+ | <hr> | ||
+ | :Status- | ||
+ | :Type- | ||
+ | :Find date- excavated in 1958 | ||
+ | :Bodies- babies | ||
+ | :Dated to- | ||
+ | :Museum- | ||
+ | :Publications- | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Oliver 2012|p.187}} | ||
+ | :'''Grave goods''' | ||
+ | :*''Hoard of Pictish silver bowls, cups and jewellery found in a box''. Dated to just prior to 800AD.[OLIVER 2012:p.187] | ||
+ | <gallery mode=Packed heights=120px style="Padding-left:30px; text-align:left;"> | ||
+ | </gallery> | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
− | < | + | {{Ref|Grieg 1940|x}} |
− | + | {{Ref|Owen & Dalland 1999|x}} | |
− | + | <hr> | |
− | + | {{Ref|Bersu & Wilson 1966|x}} | |
− | + | {{Ref|Graham-Campbell 1994|x}} | |
− | + | {{Ref|Graham-Campbell & Batey 1998|x}} | |
− | + | {{Ref|Graham-Campbell 2001|x}} | |
− | + | {{Ref|Harrison & Ó Floinn 2014|x}} | |
− | + | {{Ref|Redknap 2000|x}} | |
− | + | {{Ref|Redmond 2007|x}} | |
− | + | {{Ref|Richards 2004|x}} | |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
<HarvardReferences /> | <HarvardReferences /> | ||
− | [[Category:Found in Britain]][[Category:Burials]] | + | [[Category:Found in Britain]][[Category:Burials]] [[Category:sites]] |
Latest revision as of 20:18, 21 August 2018
This list of burials is currently a work in progress. More information will be added over time but it is hoped that even the meagre information supplied here will be of some use. Any list of Viking burials is going to be open to discussion. Many of these burials were discovered in the 18th and 19th centuries, long before modern archaeological practices came into use.
Our map of Viking Burials in Britain is derived from the following maps: [Bersu & Wilson 1966]:p.xii; [Wilson 1976:p.394]; [Graham-Campbell 1994]:p.p.134 & 153; [Graham-Campbell & Batey 1998]:p.115 & p.130; [Graham-Campbell 2001]:p.107; [Redknap 2000]:p.95; [Richards 2004]:p.191; [Redmond 2007]:p.70, p.77, p.87, p.93, p.107, p.117; [Harrison & Ó Floinn 2014]:p.225
We have recently discovered Angela Redmond's book, 'Viking Burial in the North of England' [Redmond 2007]. This gives a very good overview of of burials from the British Isles and is well worth acquiring if you are interested in this subject.
Status
The reliability of pagan graves varies. The 'Status' rating gives an indication of the current thinking relating to the finds reliability.
Accepted (A)
There is a good contemporary archaeological record of the find. Including a diagram of the grave and finds, etc.
Possible (P)
The contemporary archaeological record of the find is not as good but the grave goods would tend to indicate a pagan grave. The grave may be located in a mound or Church yard.
Discredited (D)
The argument in favour of this being a Viking grave has now been discredited although it has previously been published as such in the past. These are most probably just stray finds.
Index by County
Mainland
Scotland, Caithness: Langhills
- Status-
- Type-
- Find date- 1840
- Bodies-
- Dated to-
- Museum-
- Publications-
- Grave goods Female
- Oval brooches (pair) -
Scotland, Caithness: Reay
- Status-
- Type-
- Find date- excavated in 1913 and 1926
- Bodies-
- Dated to-
- Museum-
- Publications-
- Edwards, Arthur J.H. & Bryce, Thomas H (1927) 'Excavation of Graves at Ackergill and of an Earth-house at Freswick Links, Caithness, and a Description of the Discovery of a Viking Grave at Reay, Caithness. With a Preliminary Note on the Skeletal Remains from the Various Graves.' (pp 196-209) (Available Online) The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Vol.61
- Redmond, Angela Z. (2007) Viking Burial in the North of England. A Study of Contact, Interaction and Reaction between Scandinavian Migrants with Resident Groups, and the effect of Immigration on Aspects of Cultural Continuity.. British Archaeological Reports: BAR 429 p.74, Appx.5 no.114-115 [Redmond 2007] ^ 1 2 3 4
- found in 1928
- Strap-end - C7th
- Grave 1926 Male
- Axe
- Shield Boss
- Knife
- Sickle
- Buckle - Iron
- Ring-headed pin
- Whetstone
- Grave 1913 Female
- Oval Brooches (Pair) - not identical
- Ring-headed Pin - copper-alloy
- Buckle and plate
- Spindle whorl
- Horse Bit
- found near Grave 1913 Female
- Buckle - iron
- Tweezers - iron
Scotland, Dumfries and Galloway: Ecclefechan, Torbeckhill
- Status- Possible
- Type- found in a mound by the River Mein
- Find date- found in 1913
- Bodies- None
- Dated to- c.900 [Redmond 2007]
- Museum- National Museum of Scotland
- Publications-
- Grave goods Male
- Sword - [X.IL 340] Petersen type L (like Petersen p.116, fig.97a)
Scotland, Sutherland: Durness, Balnakeil
- Status-
- Type- Viking child burial (aged 8 to 13)
- Find date- 1991
- Bodies-
- Dated to-
- Museum-
- Publications-
- Grave goods
- Sword, shield, spear, ringed pin, beads, strap end
The Islands
Scotland, Argyll and Bute: Ardnamurchan
Also known as Swordle Bay, Ardnamurchan
- Status-
- Type- Viking boat burial
- Find date- excavated in 2011
- Bodies-
- Dated to- Late 9th/early 10th century AD
- Museum-
- Publications-
- Grave goods
- Male sketeton
- Axe with traces of wooden handle
- Sword of type K or P, bone / antler or ivory grip. Copper alloy and silver decoration on hilt fittings
- Spear. Iron type E.
- Shield boss.
- Knife
- Saucepan/ladle with a 1m long handle.
- Hammer head
- Tongs
- Ring Pin. Copper alloy.
- Wetstone. Norwegian schist.
- Drinking horn. Copper alloy rim with a possible iron base?
Scotland, Argyll and Bute, Argyll: Loch Lomond, Boiden
Also known as 'Lower Bridge of Froon, Boiden Mound
- Status-
- Type- found in a mound. Cremation?
- Find date- found in April 1851
- Bodies-
- Dated to-
- Museum- LOST
- Publications-
- Grave goods
- Sword (LOST) -
- Shield boss (LOST) -
- Spear head (LOST) -
Scotland, Argyll and Bute, Colonsay: Kiloran Bay
- Status-
- Type-
- Find date- excavated in 1882
- Bodies-
- Dated to-
- Museum-
- Publications-
- Anderson, Joseph (1907) 'Notice of Bronze Brooches and Personal Ornaments from a Ship-burial of the Viking time in Oronsay, and other Bronze Ornaments from Colonsay. Presented to the National Musem by the Right Hon. Lord Strathcona and Mount-Royal, G.C.M.G. With Description, from Notes by the late William Galloway, of a ship-burial of the Viking time at Kiloran Bay, Colonsay' . Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 41 (pp 437-50) (Available Online)
- Grave goods
- --
Scotland, Argyll and Bute, Islay: Ballinaby
Grave 1772
- Status- Possible
- Find date- excavated in 1772
- Bodies- Male
- Dated to- ?
- Museum-
- Grave goods Male
- Sword - Petersen type H
Grave 1778
- Status- Possible
- Find date-
- Bodies- Female
- Dated to- ?
- Museum-
- Publications-
- Anderson, Joeseph (1880) 'Notes on the Contents of two Viking Graves in Islay, Discovered by William Campbell, Esq., of Ballinaby; with Notices of the Burial Customs of the Norse Sea-Kings, as recorded in the Sagas and Illustrated by their Grave Mounds in Norway and in Scotland'.pp.51-89. (Available Online) The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Vol.14
- Grave goods Female
- Oval brooch (Pair)-
Grave 1878
- Status- Accepted
- Find date- excavated in August 1878.
- Bodies- Double burial? Male & Female
- Dated to- ?
- Museum-
- Publications-
- Anderson, Joeseph (1880) 'Notes on the Contents of two Viking Graves in Islay, Discovered by William Campbell, Esq., of Ballinaby; with Notices of the Burial Customs of the Norse Sea-Kings, as recorded in the Sagas and Illustrated by their Grave Mounds in Norway and in Scotland'.pp.51-89. (Available Online) The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Vol.14
- Grave goods Male
- Sword - Peteren type B
- Axe 1 - Wheeler type III
- Axe 2 - Wheeler type III
- Spear - Petersen type , with a possible iron ferrule
- Shield boss - type , with a copper-alloy handle
- Drinking horn terminal (copper-alloy).
- Hammer (iron); forge tongs (iron); adze (iron); cauldron (iron)
- Grave goods Female
- 2 Oval broochs - Petersen type
- Pin (silver); Flat chain of four-stranded wire (silver)
- 12 beads
- possible fragment of a Drinking horn rim (copper-alloy)
- 4 round plates (copper-alloy); ladle (copper-alloy); glass linen smoother; Teeth from a heckle (iron); needle-case (copper-alloy);
Grave 1932
- Status- Accepted
- Find date- excavated in 1932
- Bodies- Male
- Dated to- ?
- Museum-
- Publications-
- Grave goods Male
- Sword - Petersen type Q
- Axe
- sheild
- knife
- ring-headed pin
- buckle
Scotland, Argyll and Bute, Oronsay: Carn a' Bharraich
- Status-
- Type-
- Find date- April 1891 and 1913
- Bodies- burials
- Dated to-
- Museum-
- Publications-
- Grieve, Symington (1924) 'Note upon Carn nan Bharraich, or Cairn of the Men of Barra, a Burial Mound of the Viking Time on the Island of Oronsay, Argyllshire, with an outline of the Political History of the Western Isles during the latter half of the Ninth Century'. Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 48 (pp 272-91) (Available Online)
- Anderson, Joseph (1907) 'Notice of Bronze Brooches and Personal Ornaments from a Ship-burial of the Viking time in Oronsay, and other Bronze Ornaments from Colonsay. Presented to the National Musem by the Right Hon. Lord Strathcona and Mount-Royal, G.C.M.G. With Description, from Notes by the late William Galloway, of a ship-burial of the Viking time at Kiloran Bay, Colonsay' . Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 41 (pp 437-50) (Available Online)
- Grave goods:
- --
Scotland, Highland, Eigg: Kildonnan
Grave 1 1830
- Status- Accepted
- Find date- excavated in 1830
- Bodies- Male
- Dated to- C9th
- Museum- National Museum of Scotland
- Bibliography-
- Grave goods Male
- Sword - Petersen type D
- Baldric - copper-alloy. Fastener and thin plates possibly from a baldric
- Small anvil - copper-alloy. Or possible foot of bronze vessel
Grave 2 1875
- Status- Accepted
- Find date- excavated in 1875
- Bodies- Male
- Dated to- C9th
- Museum- National Museum of Scotland
- Bibliography-
- Grave goods Male
- Axe
- Spearhead - only socket remains with part of the wooden shaft
- Knife - iron. L:21cm W:3.5cm. Remains of wooden handle and wooden sheath?
- Penannular brooch - copper-alloy
- Buckle
- Hone
- Cloth - black wool & a little black fur
- Sickle
- Amber bead - 2cm
- Amber bead - 4cm with large hole
- bead or spindle whorl - grey rock 2cm
Grave 3 1875
- Status- Accepted
- Find date- excavated in 1875
- Bodies- Male
- Dated to- c.875-925
- Museum- National Museum of Scotland
- Bibliography-
- Grave goods Male
- Sword- 12 fragments
- Penannular brooch - copper-alloy
- Buckle and strap plate - copper-alloy
- 2 jet beads
- Hone - slate
Scotland, Highland, Isle of Skye: Skeabost, Tote
- Status-
- Type- Cairn containing a cremated? male
- Find date- excavated in 1922?
- Bodies-
- Dated to-
- Museum-
- Publications-
- Grave goods:
- Axe head and part of the wooden shaft -
- hone -
- copper alloy pin -
- ivory bead -
- Shield - possible shield fragments of iron and wood.
Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Isle of Lewis: Uig, Cnip
Also known as Kneep
- Status-
- Type- Viking woman burial
- Find date- 1979
- Bodies-
- Dated to-
- Museum-
- Publications-
- Grave goods
- --
Scotland, Sutherland, Dunrobin: Golspie
- Status- Possible
- Type-
- Find date-
- Bodies- a number of graves
- Dated to-
- Museum-
- Publications-
- Grave goods Female
- Oval brooches (pair) -
- Grave goods Male
- Spear head -
- other finds
- Axe head -
- Ring - iron
Northern Isles
Scotland, Orkney, Mainland: Broch of Gurness
- Status-
- Type- Cemetery?
- Find date- excavated in 1932
- Bodies-
- Dated to-
- Museum-
- Comments- At least 6 graves [ROBERTSON 1969]
- Publications-
- Hedges 1987 - Not yet available to the authors
- More Grave Goods - Tower [Hedges 1987]
- Shield Boss -iron
- Shield Boss - iron
- More Grave Goods - Ditch [Hedges 1987]
- Linen Smoother - glass
- Folding balance - copper-alloy
- Bead (LOST) - jet
- Whetstone (LOST) -
- More Grave Goods - Ramparts [Hedges 1987]
- Ring-headed pin- copper-alloy
- Bead- amber
- More Grave Goods - West of Tower [Hedges 1987]
- 5 Finger rings- copper-alloy. Found on two skeletal hands.
- Grave 1932 Female
- Oval Brooches (Pair) - Type 51
- Necklace - of seashells (lobster shell fragments) [ROBERTSON 1969] or a string of amulets and pendants between them. One of the amulets was a Thors hammer.[REDMOND 2007]
- Sickle - iron
- Knife (Not survived) - iron with wooden handle.
- Pin - bone. Not mentioned by Robertson [ROBERTSON 1969]
Scotland, Orkney, Mainland: Buckquoy
- Status- Accepted
- Type- in a late Norse building
- Find date- 1970
- Bodies- skeleton (Male)
- Dated to-
- Museum-
- Publications-
- Grave goods Male
- Ringed-pin - copper-alloy. L:166mm
- Knife - iron. fragments of bone handle. L:120mm
- Whetstone - black shale. L:85mm
- Spearhead - iron, leaf shaped and socketed. L:87mm
- Mount - bone fragment with 2 iron rivets. L:45mm
Scotland, Orkney, Mainland: Stenness
- Status- Accepted
- Type- mound
- Find date- excavated in 1902
- Bodies- Skeleton
- Dated to-
- Museum-
- Publications-
- Grave goods Female
- Ring-headed pin - copper-alloy. Length: original 6½" surviving 5¼"
Scotland, Orkney, Mainland: from a neighbouring island
Also known as 'Mainland: unprovenanced'
- Status- Accepted
- Type- mound
- Find date- excavated in 1902
- Bodies- Skeleton
- Dated to-
- Museum-
- Publications-
- Grave goods Female
- Oval Brooch (Pair) - Type R654. Fragment of cloth, possibly linen. L:4", W:2½", Depth:1¼".
- Armlet - bone (or jet). Dia-inner: 2½", Thickness:½".
- Spindle-whorl - amber. Dia: 1", H:½".
- Pin - copper-alloy. fragment
Scotland, Orkney, Rousay: Westness
Graves 1968-1984
- Status- Accepted
- Type- Cemetery with 2 boat burials. 32 graves in total, 8 of which had grave goods.
- Find date- excavated between 1968 and 1984
- Bodies-
- Dated to-
- Museum-
- Publications-
- Kaland 1993 'The Settlement of Westness, Rousey. The Viking Age in Caithness, Orkney & the North Atlantic' - Not yet available to the authors
- Grave 11. Boat Burial Male
- Boat - 4 oar faering, clinker built oak vessel. L:5.5m
- Sword -
- Shield -
- Arrows -
- Spear -
- Axe -
- Sickle -
- Plough Shear -
- Whetstone -
- Strike-a-light -
- Grave 34. Boat Burial Male
- Boat - 4 oar faering, clinker built oak vessel. L:4.5m
- Sword -
- Sword - fragment of blade. Both parts may be from one sword.
- Shield -
- Arrows -
- Whetstone -
- Strike-a-light -
- Grave . Oval Grave Male
- Shield -
- Arrows -
- Sickle -
- Ringed-Pin -
- Comb -
- Gaming-pieces -
- Grave . Oval Grave Female
- Sickle -
- Comb -
- Pennanular Brooch -
- Spindle Whorl -
- Spindle Whorl -
- Grave 12. Male
- -
- Grave . Unknown
- -
- Grave . Unknown
- -
Grave 1963
- Status- Accepted
- Type-
- Find date- found in 1963
- Bodies- female skeleton with a full term infant
- Dated to-
- Museum-
- Publications-
- Kaland 1993 'The Settlement of Westness, Rousey. The Viking Age in Caithness, Orkney & the North Atlantic' - Not yet available to the authors
- Grave goods Female
- Oval Brooch (Pair) -
- 40 beads
- Pennanular - silver, Irish.
- Mount - Insular.
- Strap-end -
- Strap-end -
- Comb - antler
- Sickle - iron
- Bowl - copper-alloy
- Weaving sword - iron
- shears - iron
- heckles -
Grave 1826 Sweindrow
- Status- Accepted
- Type-
- Find date- found in 1826
- Bodies-
- Dated to-
- Museum-
- Publications-
- Grave Goods Male
- Sword -
- Shield - possibly from the same grave?
Scotland, Orkney, Westray: Pierowall
Grave 17 - 1863
- Status-
- Type-
- Find date- July 1863
- Bodies- Human skeleton and Horse bones
- Dated to-
- Museum- National Museum of Scotland
- Publications-
- Anderson, Joeseph (1880) 'Notes on the Contents of two Viking Graves in Islay, Discovered by William Campbell, Esq., of Ballinaby; with Notices of the Burial Customs of the Norse Sea-Kings, as recorded in the Sagas and Illustrated by their Grave Mounds in Norway and in Scotland'.pp.51-89. (Available Online) The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Vol.14 p.79
- Grave goods Male
- Buckle - iron
- Buckle - iron
- Rivets - iron, from a boat? near by were found bits of oak.
- fragment - iron
Grave 15 - 1849-1851
- Status-
- Type-
- Find date- between 1849 and 1851
- Bodies-
- Dated to-
- Museum- National Museum of Scotland
- Publications-
- Grave goods Male
- Sword -
- Spear head -
Donations in 1851
Presented to the museum in 1851 by Mr William Rendall.
- Bodies- male human skull
- Museum- National Museum of Scotland
- Comments-
- Publications-
- Anderson, Joeseph (1874) 'Notes on the Relics of the Viking Period of the Northmen'.pp.536-94. (Available Online) The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Vol.10 p.552 (oval brooch, pennanular brooch), p.570 (shield boss), p.573 (spear), p.574 (axe)
- Anderson, Joeseph (1880) 'Notes on the Contents of two Viking Graves in Islay, Discovered by William Campbell, Esq., of Ballinaby; with Notices of the Burial Customs of the Norse Sea-Kings, as recorded in the Sagas and Illustrated by their Grave Mounds in Norway and in Scotland'.pp.51-89. (Available Online) The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland: Vol.14 p.87-88
- Items
- Oval brooch - type R.647
- Penannular brooch - copper-alloy - type R.697
- Shield boss - iron, type R.564
- Axe head - iron
- Spear head - iron
Notes taken at Graves found near the Sea-shore on a line running north and south. A group of 4 graves excavated and described by William Rendall in 1849. [Anderson 1880:p.85-87].
Grave 6 - 1849/a-1
Grave 7 - 1849/a-2
Grave 8 - 1849/a-3
Grave 9 - 1849/a-4
|
Graves found round a mound of Sand and Small Stones, at a considerable distance from the Sea, in a line running north-west from the former Sites of Graves. A group of 5 graves excavated and described by William Rendall in 1849. [Anderson 1880:p.85-87]. Now in the Batemann Collection.
Grave 10 - 1849/b-1
On the left side was found a sword measuring about four feet in length. A large sharpening stone was found in the grave, with a comb and several glass beads. Bits of iron and wood, attached probably to the remains of a shield, were also found." William Rendall, 18th Oct 1849 [Anderson 1880:p.86]
Grave 11 - 1849/b-2
Grave 12 - 1849/b-3
Grave 13 - 1849/b-4
Grave 14 - 1849/b-5
|
Grave 1 - 1939/1
Grave 2 - 1939/2
Grave 3 - 1939/3
Grave 4 - 1939/4
Grave 5 - 1939/5
|
Scotland, Orkney, Sanday: Broch of Lamaness
Grave 1914
- Status- Accepted
- Type-
- Find date- before 1914
- Bodies-
- Dated to-
- Quote - "A pair of oval Viking Brooches of brass, a Jet Armlet, and an Amber Bead, found near the Broch of Laminess, south end of the Island of Sanday, Orkney." [Anon. 1915]:p.15
- Museum- National Museum of Scotland
- Publications-
- Grave goods Female
- Oval Brooch (Pair) - Type R654
- Arm ring - Jet
- Bead - amber
- Pennanular brooch - copper-alloy. Dia-ring:2.3cm
Grave 1878
- Status- Accepted
- Type-
- Find date- 1878
- Bodies- None
- Dated to-
- Museum- National Museum of Scotland
- Publications-
- Grave goods Male
- Sword
- Spearhead
- Axe - not mentioned by Grieg 1940?
Grave 1914 Braeswick
- Status- Accepted
- Type-
- Find date- before 1914
- Bodies-
- Dated to-
- Museum-
- Quote - "A Viking oval Brooch of brass; two Beads of amber and a Bead of blue glass, all found together on the Island of Sanday, Orkney." [Anon. 1915]:p.14
- Publications-
- Grave goods Female
- Oval Brooch - Copper-alloy. Type R648.
- 3 Beads - amber, white glass, blue glass.
Scotland, Orkney, Sanday: Scar
- Status- Accepted
- Type- Viking boat burial including a man, woman and child
- Find date- 1985
- Bodies- 3 skeletons. Male, Female and a 10 year old child
- Dated to- AD 875-950
- Museum-
- Publications-
- Grave goods Male
- Sword with Scabbard - Petersen Type H.
- Arrows with Quiver remains -
- Comb -
- weights - lead
- Gaming pieces - whale
- Grave goods Female
- Equal armed brooch
- Whale bone plaque
- Comb
- Sickle
- Weaving batten - iron
- Shears -
- Needle Tidy -
- Chest - Wooden with metal fittings
- Spindle whorl - steatite
- Spindle whorl - sandstone
- Child Grave goods Unknown
- None
Scotland, Shetland, Unst
- Status- Possible
- Type-
- Find date- 1861
- Bodies- None
- Dated to-
- Museum- National Museum of Scotland
- Quote-"Oval bowl-shaped Brooch (minus pin) of bronze or brass, ornamented with the figure of a human head in relief on each side; small hemispherical Vessel or Cup of bronze ; small oval Button of serpentine, with two perforations—all found in a Viking grave in Unst, Shetland, in 1861." [Anon. 1894]
- Publications-
- Grave goods Female
- Oval Brooch - Type R647
- Circular box - Copper-alloy. Dia:5cm H:4cm.
- serpentine button - possibly from this grave [Redmond 2007]
Scotland, Shetland, Unst: Clibberswick
- Status- Possible
- Type-
- Find date- mid C18th
- Bodies- None
- Dated to-
- Museum- National Museum of Scotland
- Quote-
- Publications-
- p.17-19 [Anon. 1882]
- Grave goods Female
- Oval Brooch (Pair) -
- Trefoil Brooch -
- Arm ring (LOST) -
- 3 beads (LOST) - glass. 2 white and 1 blue.
Scotland, Shetland, St. Ninian's Isle
- Status-
- Type-
- Find date- excavated in 1958
- Bodies- babies
- Dated to-
- Museum-
- Publications-
- Grave goods
- Hoard of Pictish silver bowls, cups and jewellery found in a box. Dated to just prior to 800AD.[OLIVER 2012:p.187]
References
- Found in Britain
- 2 Stars
- Graham-Campbell & Batey 1998
- Anderson 1874
- Grieg 1940
- Redmond 2007
- Curle 1914a
- Edwards & Bryce 1927
- Curle 1914b
- Wheeler 1927
- Żabiński 2007
- Low N.D.
- Harris, Cobb, Gray & Richardson 2011
- Stewart 1854
- Anderson 1907
- Anderson 1880
- Edwards 1934
- Grieve 1924
- Curle 1924
- McNeill 1891
- Macpherson 1878
- National Museum of Scotland
- Scran
- Lethbridge 1920
- Welander, Batey & Cowie 1987
- Robertson 1969
- Ritchie 1976
- Charleson 1904
- Charleson 1905
- Crofton Crocker 1846
- Graham-Campbell 2004
- Anon. 1915
- Owen & Dalland 1999
- Anon. 1894
- Anon. 1882
- Oliver 2012
- Bersu & Wilson 1966
- Graham-Campbell 1994
- Graham-Campbell 2001
- Harrison & Ó Floinn 2014
- Redknap 2000
- Richards 2004
- Burials
- Sites