Difference between revisions of "Copper-alloy Cauldrons & Pans"
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<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
{{Stars1|Category=Cooking & Eating|Limit=2}} | {{Stars1|Category=Cooking & Eating|Limit=2}} | ||
+ | {{Cooking}} | ||
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
+ | {{MajorRef|Petersen 1940|Petersen 1951}} | ||
There are four ways that copper-alloy vessels were made: by casting, raising, dishing or riveting. [ARWIDSSON 1984] Petersen argues that many of the copper-alloy vessels from Norway were insular because they contained a large percentage of tin, an alloy not found in Norwegian copper-alloy [PETERSEN 1940:p.8].<br> | There are four ways that copper-alloy vessels were made: by casting, raising, dishing or riveting. [ARWIDSSON 1984] Petersen argues that many of the copper-alloy vessels from Norway were insular because they contained a large percentage of tin, an alloy not found in Norwegian copper-alloy [PETERSEN 1940:p.8].<br> | ||
+ | The subject is discussed by Speed, Greg & Walton Rogers in their paprer on the Adwick-le-Street grave [SPEED, GREG & WALTON ROGERS 2004:p.80]. Here they site two more differing views; David Wilson writing in 1973 thinks that the Scandinavian metal workers would have been capable of producing Copper-alloy vessels; and Gustaf Trotzig writing in 1991 regarding metal vessels from Gotland agrees with Petersen's opinion that these were imports. <br> | ||
+ | <br> | ||
− | + | The following catalogue is by no means complete and will be added to over time.<br> | |
+ | ==England== | ||
+ | ===England, South Yorkshire: [[Viking burials found in England#Adwick-le-Street, South Yorkshire|Adwick-le-Street]]=== | ||
+ | {{Cat| | ||
+ | :Type- Grave Find (Female) | ||
+ | :Find Date- | ||
+ | :Construction- | ||
+ | :Dimensions- | ||
+ | :Comments- | ||
+ | :Bibliography- | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Speed, Greg & Walton Rogers 2004}} | ||
+ | |Seen= | ||
+ | |Museum= | ||
+ | |Accession= | ||
+ | |i1= | ||
+ | |i2= | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Scotland== | ||
+ | ===Scotland, Orkney: [[Viking burials found in Scotland#Westness, Rousay, Orkney|Westness, Rousay]]=== | ||
+ | {{Cat| | ||
+ | :Type- Grave Find (Female) | ||
+ | :Find Date- | ||
+ | :Construction- | ||
+ | :Dimensions- | ||
+ | :Comments- | ||
+ | :Bibliography- | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Graham-Campbell & Batey 1998|p.136}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListWeb|National Museum of Scotland Website|[[http://www.nms.ac.uk/explore/collection-search-results/?item_id=168062 1]]}} | ||
+ | |Seen= | ||
+ | |Museum= Museum of Scotland | ||
+ | |Accession= X.IL 731 | ||
+ | |i1= | ||
+ | |i2= | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | |||
+ | <section begin=Scotland, Islay: Ballinaby/> | ||
+ | ===Scotland, Islay: [[Viking burials found in Scotland#Scotland, Argyll and Bute, Islay|Ballinaby]]=== | ||
+ | {{Cat| | ||
+ | :Type- Grave Find (Female) | ||
+ | :Find Date- 1877 | ||
+ | :Construction- | ||
+ | :Dimensions- | ||
+ | :Comments- | ||
+ | :Bibliography- | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Graham-Campbell & Batey 1998|p.122}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListWeb|National Museum of Scotland Website|[[http://www.nms.ac.uk/explore/collection-search-results/?item_id=167484 1]]}} | ||
+ | |Seen= | ||
+ | |Museum= Museum of Scotland | ||
+ | |Accession= X.IL 731 | ||
+ | |i1=NMS Ballinaby copper-alloy pan.JPG | ||
+ | |i2= | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | <section end=Scotland, Islay: Ballinaby/> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Ireland== | ||
+ | ===Northern Ireland : Rathlin Island=== | ||
+ | {{Cat| | ||
+ | :Type- Grave Find | ||
+ | :Find Date- | ||
+ | :Construction- | ||
+ | :Dimensions- | ||
+ | :Comments- | ||
+ | :Bibliography- | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Graham-Campbell & Batey 1998|p.93}} | ||
+ | |Seen= | ||
+ | |Museum= | ||
+ | |Accession= | ||
+ | |i1= | ||
+ | |i2= | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Northern Ireland : Ballyholme=== | ||
+ | {{Cat| | ||
+ | :Type- Grave Find (Female) | ||
+ | :Find Date- 1841 | ||
+ | :Construction- "had a fine piece of chain attached [and] a quantity of wool inside it" | ||
+ | :Dimensions- | ||
+ | :Comments- | ||
+ | :Bibliography- | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Graham-Campbell & Batey 1998|p.93-94}} | ||
+ | |Seen= | ||
+ | |Museum= | ||
+ | |Accession= | ||
+ | |i1= | ||
+ | |i2= | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==France== | ||
+ | ===France, : [[L'Ile de Groix]] (Y)=== | ||
+ | {{Cat| | ||
+ | :Type- Boat Burial (Male) | ||
+ | :Find Date- | ||
+ | :Construction- Bronze bowl, with slightly convex bottom, the side outwards sloping, and projecting rim. Close to the bottom a crack has been repaired by a small bit of bronze fastened with a rivet. The bowl is 27cms. wide, 8—9cms. high. A similar bowl has been found in a grave at Glappestad, Norway (B4844). (Bjorn & Shetelig 1940) | ||
+ | :Dimensions- | ||
+ | :Comments- | ||
+ | :Bibliography- | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Chatellier & Pontois 1908}} | ||
+ | |Seen= | ||
+ | |Museum= | ||
+ | |Accession= | ||
+ | |i1=L'lle de Groix Bronze bowl (A).jpg | ||
+ | |i2= | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===France, : [[L'Ile de Groix]] (Z)=== | ||
+ | {{Cat| | ||
+ | :Type- Boat Burial (Male) | ||
+ | :Find Date- | ||
+ | :Construction- | ||
+ | :Dimensions- | ||
+ | :Comments- | ||
+ | :Bibliography- | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Chatellier & Pontois 1908}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|WOV 2003}} | ||
+ | |Seen= | ||
+ | |Museum= | ||
+ | |Accession= | ||
+ | |i1=L'lle de Groix Bronze bowl (B).jpg | ||
+ | |i2= | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Denmark== | ||
+ | ===Denmark, Jyland: Bjerringhoj=== | ||
+ | {{Cat| | ||
+ | :Type- | ||
+ | :Find Date- | ||
+ | :Construction- | ||
+ | :Dimensions- | ||
+ | :Comments- | ||
+ | :Bibliography- | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|WOV 2003|cat.4941}} | ||
+ | |Seen= | ||
+ | |Museum= | ||
+ | |Accession= | ||
+ | |i1= | ||
+ | |i2= | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Denmark, : Hedeby Grave kgr1=== | ||
+ | {{Cat| | ||
+ | :Type- Chamber Grave | ||
+ | :Find Date- | ||
+ | :Construction- | ||
+ | :Dimensions- | ||
+ | :Comments- | ||
+ | :Bibliography- | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Arents & Eisenschmidt 2010a}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Schietzel 2014}} | ||
+ | |Seen= | ||
+ | |Museum= | ||
+ | |Accession= | ||
+ | |i1= | ||
+ | |i2= | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Denmark, : Hedeby Grave kgr5=== | ||
+ | {{Cat| | ||
+ | :Type- Chamber Grave | ||
+ | :Find Date- | ||
+ | :Construction- | ||
+ | :Dimensions- | ||
+ | :Comments- | ||
+ | :Bibliography- | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Arents & Eisenschmidt 2010a}} | ||
+ | |Seen= | ||
+ | |Museum= | ||
+ | |Accession= | ||
+ | |i1= | ||
+ | |i2= | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Denmark, : Hedeby Grave 497=== | ||
+ | {{Cat| | ||
+ | :Type- Grave Find | ||
+ | :Find Date- | ||
+ | :Construction- | ||
+ | :Dimensions- | ||
+ | :Comments- | ||
+ | :Bibliography- | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Arents & Eisenschmidt 2010a}} | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Schietzel 2014}} | ||
+ | |Seen= | ||
+ | |Museum= | ||
+ | |Accession= | ||
+ | |i1= | ||
+ | |i2= | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Norway== | ||
===Norway, Gokstad=== | ===Norway, Gokstad=== | ||
{{Cat| | {{Cat| | ||
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:*{{ListRef|Nicolaysen 1882|p.43 no.ae, pl.X.1}} | :*{{ListRef|Nicolaysen 1882|p.43 no.ae, pl.X.1}} | ||
:*{{ListRef|Petersen 1951|p.395, fig.213, p.528}} | :*{{ListRef|Petersen 1951|p.395, fig.213, p.528}} | ||
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:Bibliography- | :Bibliography- | ||
:*{{ListRef|Petersen 1951|p.395, fig.214}} | :*{{ListRef|Petersen 1951|p.395, fig.214}} | ||
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:Type- Grave Find (Male) | :Type- Grave Find (Male) | ||
:Find Date- | :Find Date- | ||
− | :Construction- Copper-alloy with an iron handle | + | :Construction- Copper-alloy cauldron with an iron handle |
:Dimensions- Fragment | :Dimensions- Fragment | ||
:Comments- | :Comments- | ||
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:*{{ListRef|Petersen 1940|p.83, no.1}} | :*{{ListRef|Petersen 1940|p.83, no.1}} | ||
:*{{ListRef|Petersen 1940|p.385, no.1}} | :*{{ListRef|Petersen 1940|p.385, no.1}} | ||
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|Seen= | |Seen= | ||
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:Type- Grave Find (Male) c.900 | :Type- Grave Find (Male) c.900 | ||
:Find Date- | :Find Date- | ||
− | :Construction- Copper-alloy with attached escutcheon. | + | :Construction- Copper-alloy cauldron with attached escutcheon. |
:Dimensions- Fragment | :Dimensions- Fragment | ||
:Comments- | :Comments- | ||
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:*{{ListRef|Petersen 1940|p.83, no.2}} | :*{{ListRef|Petersen 1940|p.83, no.2}} | ||
:*{{ListRef|Petersen 1940|p.385, no.2}} | :*{{ListRef|Petersen 1940|p.385, no.2}} | ||
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:Type- Grave Find (Male) C9th | :Type- Grave Find (Male) C9th | ||
:Find Date- | :Find Date- | ||
− | :Construction- Copper-alloy with 3 attached escutcheons. Top rim is rolled and reinforced by an iron rod. Base is indented | + | :Construction- Copper-alloy cauldron with 3 attached escutcheons. Top rim is rolled and reinforced by an iron rod. Base is indented |
:Dimensions- Dia-top:40cm Dia-bottom:14.5cm | :Dimensions- Dia-top:40cm Dia-bottom:14.5cm | ||
:Comments- | :Comments- | ||
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:*{{ListRef|Petersen 1940|p.83, no.3}} | :*{{ListRef|Petersen 1940|p.83, no.3}} | ||
:*{{ListRef|Petersen 1940|p.385, no.3}} | :*{{ListRef|Petersen 1940|p.385, no.3}} | ||
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|Seen= | |Seen= | ||
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:Type- Grave Find | :Type- Grave Find | ||
:Find Date- | :Find Date- | ||
− | :Construction- Copper-alloy with 3 handle mountings. Iron band around the top. Base is indented. | + | :Construction- Copper-alloy cauldron with 3 handle mountings. Iron band around the top. Base is indented. |
:Dimensions- Dia:29cm | :Dimensions- Dia:29cm | ||
:Comments- | :Comments- | ||
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:*{{ListRef|Petersen 1940|p.84, fig.90, no.4}} | :*{{ListRef|Petersen 1940|p.84, fig.90, no.4}} | ||
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:*{{ListRef|Petersen 1940|p.105, fig.112, no.42}} | :*{{ListRef|Petersen 1940|p.105, fig.112, no.42}} | ||
:*{{ListRef|Petersen 1951|p.387, no.52}} | :*{{ListRef|Petersen 1951|p.387, no.52}} | ||
− | :*Universitetsmuseenes Webportal [[http://www.unimus.no/photos/um/112030/?f=html 1]] [[http://www.unimus.no/photos/um/112036/?f=html 2]] [[http://www.unimus.no/photos/um/112037/?f=html 3]] [[http://www.unimus.no/photos/um/115720/?f=html 4]] | + | :*{{ListWeb|Universitetsmuseenes Webportal|[[http://www.unimus.no/photos/um/112030/?f=html 1]] [[http://www.unimus.no/photos/um/112036/?f=html 2]] [[http://www.unimus.no/photos/um/112037/?f=html 3]] [[http://www.unimus.no/photos/um/115720/?f=html 4]]}} |
|Seen= | |Seen= | ||
|Museum= | |Museum= | ||
Line 323: | Line 518: | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | + | ===Norway, Møre og Romsdal: Villa Farm=== | |
+ | {{Cat| | ||
+ | :Type- | ||
+ | :Find Date- 1894 | ||
+ | :Construction- | ||
+ | :Dimensions- Dia:30.3cm | ||
+ | :Comments- | ||
+ | :Bibliography- | ||
+ | :*{{ListWeb|British Museum Website|[[http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=67061 1]]}} | ||
+ | |Seen= | ||
+ | |Museum= | ||
+ | |Accession= 1894,1105.1 | ||
+ | |i1=BM-Web Copper Bowl Norway 1894,1105.1.jpg | ||
+ | |i2= | ||
+ | }} | ||
===Norway, Nord-Trøndelag: Alstadhaug (no.51)=== | ===Norway, Nord-Trøndelag: Alstadhaug (no.51)=== | ||
Line 335: | Line 544: | ||
:*{{ListRef|Petersen 1940|p.108, fig.115, no.51}} | :*{{ListRef|Petersen 1940|p.108, fig.115, no.51}} | ||
:*{{ListRef|Petersen 1951|p.387, no.58}} | :*{{ListRef|Petersen 1951|p.387, no.58}} | ||
− | :*Universitetsmuseenes Webportal [[http://www.unimus.no/artefacts/vm/15459/?f=html 1]] | + | :*{{ListWeb|Universitetsmuseenes Webportal|[[http://www.unimus.no/artefacts/vm/15459/?f=html 1]] }} |
|Seen= | |Seen= | ||
|Museum= | |Museum= | ||
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:Bibliography- | :Bibliography- | ||
:*{{ListRef|Arwidsson 1983}} | :*{{ListRef|Arwidsson 1983}} | ||
+ | |Seen= | ||
+ | |Museum= | ||
+ | |Accession= | ||
+ | |i1= | ||
+ | |i2= | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Sweden, : Birka Bj.474=== | ||
+ | {{Cat| | ||
+ | :Type- Grave | ||
+ | :Find Date- | ||
+ | :Construction- Cast | ||
+ | :Dimensions- Dia:14.7cm H:4.5cm | ||
+ | :Comments- | ||
+ | :Bibliography- | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Arwidsson 1984}} | ||
+ | |Seen= | ||
+ | |Museum= | ||
+ | |Accession= | ||
+ | |i1= | ||
+ | |i2= | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Sweden, : Birka Bj.644=== | ||
+ | {{Cat| | ||
+ | :Type- Grave | ||
+ | :Find Date- | ||
+ | :Construction- Cast | ||
+ | :Dimensions- Dia:47.5cm H:9cm | ||
+ | :Comments- | ||
+ | :Bibliography- | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Arwidsson 1984}} | ||
+ | |Seen= | ||
+ | |Museum= | ||
+ | |Accession= | ||
+ | |i1= | ||
+ | |i2= | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Sweden, : Birka Bj.791=== | ||
+ | {{Cat| | ||
+ | :Type- Grave | ||
+ | :Find Date- | ||
+ | :Construction- Cast | ||
+ | :Dimensions- Dia:37cm H:6.5cm | ||
+ | :Comments- | ||
+ | :Bibliography- | ||
+ | :*{{ListRef|Arwidsson 1984}} | ||
|Seen= | |Seen= | ||
|Museum= | |Museum= | ||
Line 386: | Line 643: | ||
{{Ref|Rygh 1885}} | {{Ref|Rygh 1885}} | ||
{{Ref|Schietzel 2014}} | {{Ref|Schietzel 2014}} | ||
+ | {{Ref|Speed, Greg & Walton Rogers 2004}} | ||
[http://www.unimus.no/samsok/index.php Universitetsmuseenes Webportal] | [http://www.unimus.no/samsok/index.php Universitetsmuseenes Webportal] | ||
<HarvardReferences /> | <HarvardReferences /> |
Latest revision as of 19:40, 19 December 2016
More Cooking & Eating pages
There are four ways that copper-alloy vessels were made: by casting, raising, dishing or riveting. [ARWIDSSON 1984] Petersen argues that many of the copper-alloy vessels from Norway were insular because they contained a large percentage of tin, an alloy not found in Norwegian copper-alloy [PETERSEN 1940]:p.8.
The subject is discussed by Speed, Greg & Walton Rogers in their paprer on the Adwick-le-Street grave [SPEED, GREG & WALTON ROGERS 2004]:p.80. Here they site two more differing views; David Wilson writing in 1973 thinks that the Scandinavian metal workers would have been capable of producing Copper-alloy vessels; and Gustaf Trotzig writing in 1991 regarding metal vessels from Gotland agrees with Petersen's opinion that these were imports.
The following catalogue is by no means complete and will be added to over time.
England
England, South Yorkshire: Adwick-le-Street
|
Scotland
Scotland, Orkney: Westness, Rousay
|
Scotland, Islay: Ballinaby
|
Ireland
Northern Ireland : Rathlin Island
|
Northern Ireland : Ballyholme
|
France
France, : L'Ile de Groix (Y)
|
France, : L'Ile de Groix (Z)
|
Denmark
Denmark, Jyland: Bjerringhoj
|
Denmark, : Hedeby Grave kgr1
|
Denmark, : Hedeby Grave kgr5
|
Denmark, : Hedeby Grave 497
|
Norway
Norway, Gokstad
|
Norway, Buskerud: Sønsteby, Heggen
|
Norway, Østfold: Østby (no.1)
|
Norway, Østfold: Haugen (no.2)
|
Norway, Akershus: Holstad Parish (no.3)
|
Norway, Akershus: Skisjordet, Nordby parish (no.4)
|
Norway, Hedmark: Blyetad, Vang parish (no.5)
|
Norway, Hedmark: Flakstad parish (no.6)
|
Norway, Vest-Agder: Skomrak (no.14)
|
Norway, Hordaland: Fana kirke B322 (no.27)
|
Norway, Hordaland: Fana kirke B323 (no.27)
|
Norway, Sogn og Fjordane: Hopperstad (no.33)
|
Norway, Sogn og Fjordane: Vangen (no.34)
|
Norway: Micklebostad (no.38)
|
Norway, Sogn og Fjordane: Gloppen (no.39)
|
Norway, Sogn og Fjordane: Mykleboslad, Eid parish (no.41)
|
Norway, Møre og Romsdal: Ukjent (no.42)
|
Norway, Møre og Romsdal: Villa Farm
|
Norway, Nord-Trøndelag: Alstadhaug (no.51)
|
Sweden
Sweden, : Mastermyr 23/24
|
Sweden, : Mastermyr 19/20
|
Sweden, : Birka Bj.474
|
Sweden, : Birka Bj.644
|
Sweden, : Birka Bj.791
|
References
Universitetsmuseenes Webportal
- Cooking & Eating
- 1 Star
- Petersen 1940
- Petersen 1951
- Speed, Greg & Walton Rogers 2004
- Graham-Campbell & Batey 1998
- National Museum of Scotland Website
- Bjorn & Shetelig 1940
- Chatellier & Pontois 1908
- WOV 2003
- Arents & Eisenschmidt 2010a
- Schietzel 2014
- Nicolaysen 1882
- Universitetsmuseenes Webportal
- Pages with broken file links
- Rygh 1885
- Graham-Campbell 1989
- British Museum Website
- Arwidsson 1983
- Arwidsson 1984
- Graham-Campbell 1980
- Roesdahl & Wilson 1992