Difference between revisions of "Picture stones from the Isle of Man"
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{{Stars2|Category=Found in Britain}} | {{Stars2|Category=Found in Britain}} | ||
+ | {{Manuscripts}} | ||
This catalogue only includes Manx crosses that contain images of people.<br> | This catalogue only includes Manx crosses that contain images of people.<br> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
Entries are numbered after the Manx Museum numbers designated by Kermode in 1928 and in brackets his previous system as published in 1907 [KERMODE 1907]. The 1907 system replaced his previous catalogue from 1892 [KERMODE 1892].<br> | Entries are numbered after the Manx Museum numbers designated by Kermode in 1928 and in brackets his previous system as published in 1907 [KERMODE 1907]. The 1907 system replaced his previous catalogue from 1892 [KERMODE 1892].<br> | ||
+ | <br> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --> | ||
+ | ==Pre Scandinavian== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===61(50) Rushen, Calf of Man=== | ||
+ | ''Crucifix'' | ||
+ | {| | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
+ | |[[File:IOM-61ai.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=61]] | ||
+ | {| | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
+ | | Known as: || K.1907 No.50, K.1892 No.81-Rushen III | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
+ | | Side A: || ''"Crucifix, at one side a soldier with spear. Christ is represented with head erect and eyes open, clothed in the "Tunicata Palmatae," sleeved and reaching to the feet. The soldier with arms bare."'' [KERMODE 1892] | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
+ | | Runes: || ? | ||
+ | |-valign="top" | ||
+ | | Bibliography: || [CUMMING 1857:fig.30] [KERMODE 1892] | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | <gallery> | ||
+ | K81.jpg | Cumming 1857 | ||
+ | IOM-61aii.jpg | ||
+ | </gallery> | ||
+ | <br> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===79(51) Maughold=== | ||
+ | {| | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
+ | |[[File:IOM-79ai.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=79]] | ||
+ | {| | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
+ | | Known as: || K.1907 No.51, K.1892 No.65-Maughold XVII | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
+ | | Side A: || ''"Below the circle, figure of a man, nude or in tight fitting garments, with the limbs spread out."'' [KERMODE 1892] | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
+ | | Runes: || ? | ||
+ | |-valign="top" | ||
+ | | Bibliography: || [KERMODE 1892] | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | <gallery> | ||
+ | IOM-79a.jpg | ||
+ | </gallery> | ||
+ | <br> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===80(65) Maughold=== | ||
+ | {| | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
+ | |[[File:IOM-80bi.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=80]] | ||
+ | {| | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
+ | | Known as: || K.1907 No.65, K.1892 No.67-Maughold XIX | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
+ | | Side B: || ''"left of shaft with robed figure having peaked beard facing shaft. The lower half with figures of stags and hounds."''[KERMODE 1892] | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
+ | | Runes: || ? | ||
+ | |-valign="top" | ||
+ | | Bibliography: || [KERMODE 1892] | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | <gallery> | ||
+ | IOM-80a.jpg | ||
+ | IOM-80b.jpg | ||
+ | IOM-80bii.jpg | ||
+ | </gallery> | ||
+ | <br> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===96(67) Maughold=== | ||
+ | {| | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
+ | |[[File:IOM-96ai.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=96]] | ||
+ | {| | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
+ | | Known as: || K.1907 No.67, K.1892 No.66-Maughold XVIII | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
+ | | Side A: || ''"the figure of a monk seated on a stool, below, man on horseback, below, a boar and other animal."'' [KERMODE 1892] | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
+ | | Runes: || ? | ||
+ | |-valign="top" | ||
+ | | Bibliography: || [KERMODE 1892] | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | <gallery> | ||
+ | IOM-96a.jpg | ||
+ | </gallery> | ||
+ | <br> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===98(72) Maughold=== | ||
+ | {| | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
+ | |[[File:IOM-98ai.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=98]] | ||
+ | {| | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
+ | | Known as: || K.1907 No.72, K.1892 No.68-Maughold XX | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
+ | | Ornament: || ''"on the shaft the figure of Virgin with nimbus and Child; in the centre a circle formed by the Step-pattern, on either side of which a cock."<br>"The lower panel is divided by a central line, up the left side of which a procession of four animals, perhaps Deer, followed by Dogs, and irregular scroll-work ; at the right is a man on horseback—resting his enormous head on the horse's neck, twist and angular work."'' [KERMODE 1892] | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
+ | | Runes: || ? | ||
+ | |-valign="top" | ||
+ | | Bibliography: || [KERMODE 1892] | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | <gallery> | ||
+ | IOM-98a.jpg | ||
+ | IOM-98aii.jpg | ||
+ | </gallery> | ||
+ | <br> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===95(68) Santon=== | ||
+ | {| | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
+ | |[[File:K84.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=K84]] | ||
+ | {| | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
+ | | Known as: || K.1907 No.68, K.1892 No.84-Santon III | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
+ | | Side A: || ''"a man on horseback"'' [KERMODE 1892] | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
+ | | Runes: || ? | ||
+ | |-valign="top" | ||
+ | | Bibliography: || [CUMMING 1857:fig.32] [KERMODE 1892] | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | <gallery> | ||
+ | IOM-95a.jpg | Side A - surviving part | ||
+ | </gallery> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
Line 28: | Line 157: | ||
IOM-119aii.jpg | Sigurd sucking thumb | IOM-119aii.jpg | Sigurd sucking thumb | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
+ | <br> | ||
===120(94) Melew=== | ===120(94) Melew=== | ||
Line 33: | Line 163: | ||
{| | {| | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
− | |[[File:IOM-120ai.jpg|thumb| | + | |[[File:IOM-120ai.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=120|Side A Sigurd]] |
{| | {| | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
Line 46: | Line 176: | ||
|} | |} | ||
<gallery> | <gallery> | ||
− | K47.jpg | + | K47.jpg | Cumming 1857 |
IOM-120a.jpg | Side A | IOM-120a.jpg | Side A | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
+ | <br> | ||
===121(95) Andreas=== | ===121(95) Andreas=== | ||
Line 54: | Line 185: | ||
{| | {| | ||
|- valign="top" id="121" | |- valign="top" id="121" | ||
− | |[[File:IOM-121ai.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=121|Loki]] | + | |[[File:IOM-121ai.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=121|Side A Loki]] |
{| | {| | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
Line 72: | Line 203: | ||
IOM-121a.jpg | Side A | IOM-121a.jpg | Side A | ||
IOM-121b.jpg | Side B | IOM-121b.jpg | Side B | ||
− | IOM-121bi.jpg | Sigurd | + | IOM-121bi.jpg | Side B Sigurd cooking |
+ | IOM-121bii.jpg | Side B Sigurd stabbing | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
+ | <br> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===122(96)Maughold=== | ||
+ | ''Sigurd saga, Loki and the otter'' | ||
+ | {| | ||
+ | |- valign="top" id="121" | ||
+ | |[[File:IOM-122ai.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=122|Side A Loki]] | ||
+ | {| | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
+ | | Known as: || K.1907 No.96, K.1892 No.69-Maughold XXI | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
+ | | Ornament: || ''"rude figures of man and animals on one face."'' [KERMODE 1892] | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
+ | | Runes: || ? | ||
+ | |-valign="top" | ||
+ | | Bibliography: || [KERMODE 1892] | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | <gallery> | ||
+ | IOM-122a.jpg | Side A | ||
+ | IOM-122aii.jpg | Side A horse | ||
+ | IOM-122b.jpg | Side B | ||
+ | </gallery> | ||
+ | <br> | ||
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --> | <!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --> | ||
+ | |||
==Mythological== | ==Mythological== | ||
Line 106: | Line 263: | ||
IOM-124bii.jpg | Side B Man w. spear and man w. knife - below cross left | IOM-124bii.jpg | Side B Man w. spear and man w. knife - below cross left | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
+ | <br> | ||
===125(98) Jurby=== | ===125(98) Jurby=== | ||
Line 111: | Line 269: | ||
{| | {| | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
− | |[[File:IOM-125aii.jpg|thumb| | + | |[[File:IOM-125aii.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=125|Man w. pole]] |
{| | {| | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
Line 124: | Line 282: | ||
|} | |} | ||
<gallery> | <gallery> | ||
− | K41.jpg | + | K41.jpg | Cumming 1857 |
IOM-125a.jpg | Side A | IOM-125a.jpg | Side A | ||
IOM-125ai.jpg | Robed figure w. trident | IOM-125ai.jpg | Robed figure w. trident | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
+ | <br> | ||
===127(99) Jurby=== | ===127(99) Jurby=== | ||
Line 133: | Line 292: | ||
{| | {| | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
− | |[[File:IOM-127bi.jpg|thumb| | + | |[[File:IOM-127bi.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=K40]] |
{| | {| | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
Line 139: | Line 298: | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
| Side A: || ''"above the left arm of the cross a robed figure, another over the other arm is now broken off."'' | | Side A: || ''"above the left arm of the cross a robed figure, another over the other arm is now broken off."'' | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
| Side B: || ''" The other face has a Twist of four cords on the shaft, above the arms figures of men (one with a long horn or trumpet issuing from his mouth)"'' [KERMODE 1892] | | Side B: || ''" The other face has a Twist of four cords on the shaft, above the arms figures of men (one with a long horn or trumpet issuing from his mouth)"'' [KERMODE 1892] | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
Line 147: | Line 307: | ||
|} | |} | ||
<gallery> | <gallery> | ||
− | K40.jpg | + | K40.jpg | Cumming 1857 |
IOM-127ai.jpg | Side A Man w. trumpet | IOM-127ai.jpg | Side A Man w. trumpet | ||
IOM-127b.jpg | Side B | IOM-127b.jpg | Side B | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
+ | <br> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===126(100) Michael=== | ||
+ | ''Odin in Valhalla'' | ||
+ | {| | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
+ | |[[File:IOM-126aiv.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=126|Side A right]] | ||
+ | {| | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
+ | | Known as: || K.1907 No.100, K.1892 No.74-Michael IV | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
+ | | Ornament: || ''"at the top, figure of a man with nimbus, below this have been three other figures of men—one upside down—with beaks like birds, and below, a boar"<br>"on the other side is a boar followed by a hound, a bird-headed man with bare knees, armed with sword and spear, below, a fish."'' [KERMODE 1892] | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
+ | | Runes: || ? | ||
+ | |-valign="top" | ||
+ | | Bibliography: || [CUMMING 1857:fig.3] [KERMODE 1892] | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | <gallery> | ||
+ | K74.jpg | Cumming 1857 | ||
+ | IOM-126a.jpg | Side A | ||
+ | IOM-126ai.jpg | Side A top left | ||
+ | IOM-126aii.jpg | Side A middle left | ||
+ | IOM-126aiii.jpg | Side A bottom left | ||
+ | IOM-126b.jpg | Side B | ||
+ | </gallery> | ||
+ | <br> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===129(101) Michael=== | ||
+ | ''Hraesvelgr'' | ||
+ | {| | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
+ | |[[File:IOM-129ai.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=147]] | ||
+ | {| | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
+ | | Known as: || K.1907 No.101, K.1892 No.76-Michael VI | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
+ | | Ornament: || ''"at the right a kilted figure attacked by an eagle." | ||
+ | <br>" The other face in the centre, a figure with nimbus fringed and bearing three small incised crosses, having the arms outspread as if in the act of blessing, below the feet five large pellets; above the circle on the left the figure of a cock on a branch showing the loop-pattern; to the right a winged figure beneath which is a Triquetra. "'' [KERMODE 1892] | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
+ | | Runes: || ? | ||
+ | |-valign="top" | ||
+ | | Bibliography: || [CUMMING 1857:fig.8] [KERMODE 1892] | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | <gallery> | ||
+ | K76.jpg | Cumming 1857 | ||
+ | IOM-129a.jpg | Side A | ||
+ | IOM-129aii.jpg | Side A top right | ||
+ | IOM-129b.jpg | Side B | ||
+ | IOM-129bi.jpg | Side B top right | ||
+ | </gallery> | ||
+ | <br> | ||
===128(102) Andreas=== | ===128(102) Andreas=== | ||
Line 178: | Line 391: | ||
IOM-128ai.jpg | IOM-128ai.jpg | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
+ | <br> | ||
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --> | <!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --> | ||
Line 200: | Line 414: | ||
|} | |} | ||
<gallery> | <gallery> | ||
− | K6.jpg | | + | K6.jpg | Cumming 1857 |
IOM-131ai.jpg | Side A detail | IOM-131ai.jpg | Side A detail | ||
IOM-131b.jpg | Side B | IOM-131b.jpg | Side B | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
+ | <br> | ||
− | + | ===130(104) Michael=== | |
− | == | + | |
{| | {| | ||
− | |||
− | |||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
− | |[[File: | + | |[[File:IOM-130aiii.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=132|Side A right bottom]] |
{| | {| | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
− | | Known as: || K.1907 No. | + | | Known as: || K.1907 No.104, K.1892 No.73 Michael III |
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
− | | Side A: || ''" | + | | Side A: || ''" The space to the left of the shaft contains a stag attacked by a hound, below, a robed figure, the left hand raised, the right resting on his sword ; that to the right has immediately below the circle an animal like a lamb, below, a harper in tight-fitting garments playing on his harp of four strings ; below, a long robed figure standing with left hand extended."'' [KERMODE 1892] |
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
| Runes: || ? | | Runes: || ? | ||
|-valign="top" | |-valign="top" | ||
− | | Bibliography: || [CUMMING 1857:fig. | + | | Bibliography: || [CUMMING 1857:fig.28] [KERMODE 1892] |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
|} | |} | ||
|} | |} | ||
<gallery> | <gallery> | ||
− | IOM- | + | K73.jpg | Cumming 1857 |
+ | IOM-130a.jpg | Side A | ||
+ | IOM-130ai.jpg | Side A left | ||
+ | IOM-130aii.jpg | Side A right top | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
+ | <br> | ||
− | + | ===132(105) Michael=== | |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
{| | {| | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
− | | | + | |[[File:IOM-132aii.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=132|Side A right]] |
− | | | + | |
− | | | + | |
− | + | ||
− | | | + | |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
{| | {| | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
− | | | + | | Known as: || K.1907 No.105, K.1892 No.75 Michael V |
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
− | | | + | | Side A: || ''"above the cross, the figure of a stag followed by a hound. On the back of the stag a small bird pursued by a falcon. To the left of shaft a man (bearded) on horseback, below, figures of animals ; on the right are figures of animals. "'' [KERMODE 1892] |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
− | | | + | | Side B: || ''" on the left side stags and hounds at their backs, at the right a man on horseback followed by a spare horse. Below the cross are two dragon-like figures. Below, a stag with a hound at its back. "''[KERMODE 1892] |
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
− | | | + | | Side A: || ''"On one edge is a Cock. The other edge bears the Inscription, and at the top the figure of a warrior, with round shield and spear. "''[KERMODE 1892] |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | |'' | + | |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
| Runes: || ? | | Runes: || ? | ||
|-valign="top" | |-valign="top" | ||
− | | Bibliography: || [KERMODE 1892] | + | | Bibliography: || [CUMMING 1857:fig.13] [KERMODE 1892] |
|} | |} | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|} | |} | ||
+ | <gallery> | ||
+ | K75.jpg | Cumming 1857 | ||
+ | IOM-132a.jpg | Side A | ||
+ | IOM-132ai.jpg | Side A left | ||
+ | IOM-132aiii.jpg | Side A top | ||
+ | IOM-132b.jpg | Side B | ||
+ | IOM-132bi.jpg | Side B right | ||
+ | </gallery> | ||
+ | <br> | ||
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --> | <!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --> | ||
− | + | ==Scripture Subjects== | |
− | + | ===147(116) Bride=== | |
− | + | ||
{| | {| | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
− | | | + | |[[File:IOM-147ai.jpg|thumb|x200px|left|alt=147|from a mould]] |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
{| | {| | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
− | | | + | | Known as: || K.1907 No.116, K.1892 No.25-Bride V |
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
− | | | + | | Side A: || ''"a representation of the Temptation. Adam to the right and Eve to the left, in profile, the Tree without overhanging branches, and no serpent."'' [KERMODE 1892] |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | |'' | + | |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
| Runes: || ? | | Runes: || ? | ||
|-valign="top" | |-valign="top" | ||
− | | Bibliography: || | + | | Bibliography: || [KERMODE 1892] |
|} | |} | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|} | |} | ||
+ | <gallery> | ||
+ | IOM-147a.jpg | Original | ||
+ | </gallery> | ||
+ | <br> | ||
<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --> | <!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --> | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
− | + | {{Ref|Cubbon 1983}} | |
− | + | {{Ref|Cumming 1857}} | |
− | + | {{Ref|Kermode 1892}} | |
− | + | {{Ref|Kermode 1994}} | |
− | + | {{Ref|Wilson 2008}} | |
<HarvardReferences /> | <HarvardReferences /> | ||
Scandinavian Runic-text Database [[http://www.nordiska.uu.se/forskn/samnord.htm RunData]] | Scandinavian Runic-text Database [[http://www.nordiska.uu.se/forskn/samnord.htm RunData]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[Category:Carvings]] |
Latest revision as of 13:01, 18 December 2016
Picture stones from the Isle of Man |
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|
More Found in Britain pages
This catalogue only includes Manx crosses that contain images of people.
Entries are numbered after the Manx Museum numbers designated by Kermode in 1928 and in brackets his previous system as published in 1907 [KERMODE 1907]. The 1907 system replaced his previous catalogue from 1892 [KERMODE 1892].
61(50) Rushen, Calf of Man
Crucifix
|
79(51) Maughold
|
80(65) Maughold
|
96(67) Maughold
|
98(72) Maughold
|
95(68) Santon
|
Sigurd
119(93) Jurby
Sigurd Fafni's Bane
|
120(94) Melew
Sigurd and the Dragon
|
121(95) Andreas
Sigurd and the Dragon, Gunnar in the Worm-pit
|
122(96)Maughold
Sigurd saga, Loki and the otter
|
Mythological
124(97) Bride
Thor Stone
|
125(98) Jurby
Odin Stone
|
127(99) Jurby
Heimdall and Hynla
|
126(100) Michael
Odin in Valhalla
|
129(101) Michael
Hraesvelgr
|
128(102) Andreas
Odin and the Fenris Wolf
|
Figure Subjects
131(103) Andreas
|
130(104) Michael
|
132(105) Michael
|
Scripture Subjects
147(116) Bride
|
References
Scandinavian Runic-text Database [RunData]