Difference between revisions of "Axes found in Britain"

Revision as of 18:10, 31 July 2018

Axes found in Britain
Contents 1 Introduction 2 Wheeler Type I 2.1 England, York: Coppergate A 2.2 England, York: Coppergate B 2.3 England, London: River Thames, Old London Bridge 2.4 England, London: River Thames, Putney 2.5 England, London: River Thames, Walthamstow (I) 3 Wheeler Type II 3.1 England, York: Parliament Street 3.2 England, London: River Thames, Brentwood 3.3 England, London: River Thames (II-1) 3.4 England, London: River Thames (II-2) 3.5 England, London: River Thames, Walthamstow (II) 3.6 England, London: Milk Street 4 Wheeler Type III 4.1 Scotland, Argyll and Bute, Islay: Ballinaby (III-1) 4.2 Scotland, Argyll and Bute, Islay: Ballinaby (III-2) 4.3 Scotland, Highland, Eigg Grave 2 4.4 Scotland, Westray: Pierowall 4.5 Scotland, Orkney, Isle of Islay: 4.6 England, Suffolk: Ipswich 4.7 England, Suffolk: Ipswich 4.8 England, London: River Thames at Whitehall 4.9 England, London: Strand on the Green 5 Wheeler Type IV 5.1 England, York 5.2 England, York: Jubbergate 5.3 England, Cumbria: Aspatria 5.4 England, Cumbria: Carlisle, Denton Holme 5.5 England, Lancashire: Claughton Hall 5.6 Isle of Man, Knoc-y-doonee 5.7 Isle of Man, Ballaterson 5.8 Oxford 5.9 England, London: Thames Street 5.10 England, London: Aldergate 5.11 England, London: nr Tower of London 6 Wheeler Type V 6.1 Scotland, Skye, Sheabost, Tote 6.2 Scotland, Colonsay: Kiloran Bay 6.3 Scotland, Caithness: Reay 6.4 England, Cumbria: Cumwhitton 6.5 England, Cumbria: Hesket-in-the-Forest 6.6 England, Derbyshire: Repton 6.7 England, London: Kew Bridge 7 Wheeler Type VI 7.1 Scotland: Loch of Doon 7.2 Scotland, Dumfriesshire: 7.3 Scotland, Sutherland: Dunrobin Castle 7.4 England, Lincolnshire, River Witham 7.5 England, Oxfordshire, River Thames at Stanton Harcourt 7.6 England, Norfolk: River Yare, Surlingham Ferry 7.7 England, Cambridgeshire, Ely 7.8 England, Cambridgeshire, Ely 7.9 England, Essex: River Lea, Stratford 7.10 England, London: Austin Friars 7.11 England, London: River Thames at Hamersmith 7.12 England, London, River Thames at Tower of London 7.13 England, London, River Thames at Chelsea, Barnes 7.14 England, London: River Thames at Chelsea, Barnes 7.15 England, London, River Thames at Battersea 7.16 England, London: River Thames at Old London Bridge 8 Axes still awaiting classification 9 Select Bibliography
Found in Britain
Axes found in Britain Langseaxes found in Britain Picture stones from the Isle of Man Seaxes found in Britain Shields found in Britain Spears found in Britain Swords found in Britain Viking burials found in England Viking burials found in Scotland Viking burials found in the Isle of Man Viking burials found in Wales

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Introduction

Wheeler Type I

Petersen Type A

A small woodland axe that altered little from pre-Roman times on-wards.

England, York: Coppergate A

Current Location- Yorkshire Museum

Find Type- ?

Find Date- ?

Blade-

Haft-

Comments-

Bibliography-

Waterman, Dudley M. (1959) Late Saxon, Viking, and Early Medieval Finds from York. pp.59-106. Archaeologia: Vol.97 fig.5(5)

England, York: Coppergate B

Current Location- Yorkshire Museum

Find Type- ?

Find Date- ?

Blade-

Haft-

Comments-

Bibliography-

Waterman, Dudley M. (1959) Late Saxon, Viking, and Early Medieval Finds from York. pp.59-106. Archaeologia: Vol.97 fig.5(6)

England, London: River Thames, Old London Bridge

Current Location- ?

Find Type- ?

Find Date- ?

Blade-

Haft-

Comments-

Bibliography-

Wheeler, R.E.M. (1927) London and the Vikings. London Museum Catalogues: No 1 fig.1(8)

England, London: River Thames, Putney

Current Location- ?

Find Type- ?

Find Date- ?

Blade-

Haft-

Comments-

Bibliography-

Wheeler, R.E.M. (1927) London and the Vikings. London Museum Catalogues: No 1 fig.1(1)

England, London: River Thames, Walthamstow (I)

Current Location- ?

Find Type- ?

Find Date- ?

Blade-

Haft-

Comments-

Bibliography-

Wheeler, R.E.M. (1927) London and the Vikings. London Museum Catalogues: No 1 fig.1(2)

Wheeler Type II

No Petersen Type

This type was more likely to be a tool than a weapon. Earlier types are not so slender [Wheeler 1927]

England, York: Parliament Street

Current Location- Yorkshire Museum

Find Type- ?

Find Date- ?

Blade-

Haft-

Comments-

Bibliography-

Waterman, Dudley M. (1959) Late Saxon, Viking, and Early Medieval Finds from York. pp.59-106. Archaeologia: Vol.97 fig.5(7)

England, London: River Thames, Brentwood

Current Location- ?

Find Type- ? C9th

Find Date- ?

Blade-

Haft-

Comments-

Bibliography-

Wheeler, R.E.M. (1927) London and the Vikings. London Museum Catalogues: No 1 fif.1(4)

England, London: River Thames (II-1)

Current Location- ?

Find Type- ? C9th

Find Date- ?

Blade-

Haft-

Comments-

Bibliography-

Wheeler, R.E.M. (1927) London and the Vikings. London Museum Catalogues: No 1 fif.1(5)

England, London: River Thames (II-2)

Current Location- ?

Find Type- ? C9th

Find Date- ?

Blade-

Haft-

Comments-

Bibliography-

Wheeler, R.E.M. (1927) London and the Vikings. London Museum Catalogues: No 1 fif.1(6)

England, London: River Thames, Walthamstow (II)

Current Location- ?

Find Type- ? C9th

Find Date- ?

Blade-

Haft-

Comments-

Bibliography-

Wheeler, R.E.M. (1927) London and the Vikings. London Museum Catalogues: No 1 fif.1(7)

England, London: Milk Street

Current Location- Museum of London

Find Type-

Find Date- ?

Blade-

Haft-

Comments-

Bibliography-

Vince, Alan (1991) Aspects of Saxo-Norman London: II Finds and Environmental Evidence. p.135,137

Wheeler Type III

Petersen Types B & C

Bearded axes that derived from fransica’s.

Scotland, Argyll and Bute, Islay: Ballinaby (III-1)

Current Location- ?

Find Type- Grave find. Grave 2(i)

Find Date- 1877

Blade- L:14.5cm, W:5cm

Haft-

Comments-

Bibliography-

Grieg, Sigurd (1940) Viking Antiquities in Scotland. Edited by Haakon Shetelig. (Available Online) Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland: Part 2 fig.15

Scotland, Argyll and Bute, Islay: Ballinaby (III-2)

Current Location- ?

Find Type- Grave find. Grave 2(i)

Find Date- 1877

Blade- L:14cm, W:9cm

Haft-

Comments-

Bibliography-

Grieg, Sigurd (1940) Viking Antiquities in Scotland. Edited by Haakon Shetelig. (Available Online) Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland: Part 2 fig.15

Scotland, Highland, Eigg Grave 2

Current Location- ?

Find Type- ? Type B

Find Date- ?

Blade- L:10.5cm, W:10cm

Haft-

Comments-

Bibliography-

Grieg, Sigurd (1940) Viking Antiquities in Scotland. Edited by Haakon Shetelig. (Available Online) Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland: Part 2 p.68

Scotland, Westray: Pierowall

Current Location- ?

Find Type- ? Type B

Find Date- ?

Blade- L:14cm, W:10cm

Haft-

Comments-

Bibliography-

Grieg, Sigurd (1940) Viking Antiquities in Scotland. Edited by Haakon Shetelig. (Available Online) Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland: Part 2 p.94

Scotland, Orkney, Isle of Islay:

Current Location- ?

Find Type- ?

Find Date- ?

Blade-

Haft-

Comments-

Bibliography-

Wheeler, R.E.M. (1927) London and the Vikings. London Museum Catalogues: No 1

England, Suffolk: Ipswich

Current Location- ?

Find Type- ? C9th

Find Date- ?

Blade- ornamented with cross-lines between blade and socket

Haft-

Comments-

Bibliography-

Bjorn, Anathon, and Shetelig, Haakon (1940) Viking Antiquities in England. Edited by Haakon Shetelig. (Available Online) Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland: Part 4 p.60

England, Suffolk: Ipswich

Current Location- ?

Find Type- ?

Find Date- ?

Blade-

Haft-

Comments-

vertical grooves on socket

Bibliography-

Bjorn, Anathon, and Shetelig, Haakon (1940) Viking Antiquities in England. Edited by Haakon Shetelig. (Available Online) Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland: Part 4 p.60

England, London: River Thames at Whitehall

Current Location- ?

Find Type- ?

Find Date- ?

Blade-

Haft-

Comments-

Bibliography-

England, London: Strand on the Green

Current Location- Museum of London

Find Type- ?

Find Date- ?

Blade-

Haft-

Comments-

Bibliography-

Bjorn, Anathon, and Shetelig, Haakon (1940) Viking Antiquities in England. Edited by Haakon Shetelig. (Available Online) Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland: Part 4 fig.9(1)

Thames nr London ?
Reading ?
Hastings Downs ?

Wheeler Type IV

Petersen Type G, H, I, K & L

England, York

Current Location- Yorkshire Museum 551.45.48

Find Type- ?

Find Date- ?

Blade-

Haft-

Comments-

Bibliography-

England, York: Jubbergate

Current Location- ?

Find Type- ?

Find Date- ?

Blade-

Haft-

Comments-

Bibliography-

Roesdahl, Else; Graham-Campbell, James; Connor, Patricia and Pearson, Kenneth (1981) The Vikings in England, and their Danish homeland. Cat.D17

England, Cumbria: Aspatria

Current Location- Lost

Find Type- ?

Find Date- Before 1790

Blade-

Haft-

Comments-

Bibliography-

England, Cumbria: Carlisle, Denton Holme

Current Location- Carlisle Tullie House Museum

Find Type-

Find Date-

Blade-

Haft-

Comments- found in Richards Street, Denton Holme

Bibliography-

Carlisle Tullie House Museum

England, Lancashire: Claughton Hall

Current Location- Lost

Find Type- Grave Find

Find Date-

Blade-

Haft-

Comments-

Bibliography-

Isle of Man, Knoc-y-doonee

Current Location- Manx Museum

Find Type- Grave find

Find Date- ?

Blade-

Haft-

Comments-

Bibliography-

Grieg, Sigurd (1940) Viking Antiquities in Scotland. Edited by Haakon Shetelig. (Available Online) Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland: Part 2 p.23

Isle of Man, Ballaterson

Current Location- Manx Museum

Find Type- Boat Burial

Find Date- ?

Blade-

Haft-

Comments-

Bibliography-

Oxford

Current Location- Pitt Rivers Museum

Find Type- Petersen G

Find Date- ?

Blade-

Haft-

Comments-

Bibliography-

Bjorn, Anathon, and Shetelig, Haakon (1940) Viking Antiquities in England. Edited by Haakon Shetelig. (Available Online) Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland: Part 4 p.74

Museum of London

England, London: Thames Street

Current Location- ?

Find Type- ?

Find Date- ?

Blade-

Haft-

Comments-

Bibliography-

Wheeler, R.E.M. (1927) London and the Vikings. London Museum Catalogues: No 1 fig.10(1)

England, London: Aldergate

Current Location- ?

Find Type- ?

Find Date- ?

Blade-

Haft-

Comments-

Bibliography-

Wheeler, R.E.M. (1927) London and the Vikings. London Museum Catalogues: No 1 fig.10(2)

England, London: nr Tower of London

File:Axe tower of London.jpg

Current Location- ?

Find Type- ?

Find Date- ?

Blade-

Haft-

Comments-

Bibliography-

Wheeler, R.E.M. (1927) London and the Vikings. London Museum Catalogues: No 1 fig.10(3)

Wheeler Type V

Petersen Type D, E & F

Transitional between types III and IV

Scotland, Skye, Sheabost, Tote

Current Location- ?

Find Type- F

Find Date- ?

Blade-

Haft-

Comments-

Bibliography-

Grieg, Sigurd (1940) Viking Antiquities in Scotland. Edited by Haakon Shetelig. (Available Online) Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland: Part 2 p.70

Scotland, Colonsay: Kiloran Bay

Current Location- ?

Find Type- ?

Find Date- ?

Blade- L:20.5cm, W:13.5cm

Haft-

Comments-

Bibliography-

Grieg, Sigurd (1940) Viking Antiquities in Scotland. Edited by Haakon Shetelig. (Available Online) Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland: Part 2 fig.28

Scotland, Caithness: Reay

Current Location- National Museum of Scotland

Find Type-

Find Date- 1920

Blade- Petersen type E

Haft-

Comments-

Bibliography-

England, Cumbria: Cumwhitton

File:Paterson-Axe Grave 4

Current Location- ?

Find Type- Grave Find

Find Date- ?

Blade- Petersen type E

Haft-

Comments-

Bibliography-

Paterson, Caroline; Parsons, Adam J.; Newman, Rachel M.; Johnson, Nick and Howard Davis, Christine (2014) Shadows in the Sand. Excavation of a Viking-Age Cemetery at Cumwhitton, Cumbria. p.97

England, Cumbria: Hesket-in-the-Forest

Current Location- ?

Find Type- ?

Find Date- ?

Blade-

Haft-

Comments-

Bibliography-

Bjorn, Anathon, and Shetelig, Haakon (1940) Viking Antiquities in England. Edited by Haakon Shetelig. (Available Online) Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland: Part 4 p.20(e)

England, Derbyshire: Repton

File:Axe Repton V.jpg

Current Location- ?

Find Type- ?

Find Date- ?

Blade-

Haft-

Comments-

Bibliography-

Bjorn, Anathon, and Shetelig, Haakon (1940) Viking Antiquities in England. Edited by Haakon Shetelig. (Available Online) Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland: Part 4 p.14, fig.2

England, London: Kew Bridge

Current Location- ?

Find Type- ?

Find Date- ?

Blade-

Haft-

Comments-

Bibliography-

Wheeler, R.E.M. (1927) London and the Vikings. London Museum Catalogues: No 1 fig.9(2)

Wheeler Type VI

Petersen Type M

The ‘Dane Axe’ appears in Britain from 1000AD onwards.

Scotland: Loch of Doon

Current Location- ?

Find Type- ?

Find Date- ?

Blade-

Haft-

Comments-

Bibliography-

Grieg, Sigurd (1940) Viking Antiquities in Scotland. Edited by Haakon Shetelig. (Available Online) Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland: Part 2 fig.69

Scotland, Dumfriesshire:

Current Location- ?

Find Type- ?

Find Date- ?

Blade-

Haft-

Comments-

Bibliography-

Grieg, Sigurd (1940) Viking Antiquities in Scotland. Edited by Haakon Shetelig. (Available Online) Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland: Part 2 fig.70

Scotland, Sutherland: Dunrobin Castle

Current Location- ?

Find Type- ?

Find Date- ?

Blade-

Haft-

Comments-

Bibliography-

Grieg, Sigurd (1940) Viking Antiquities in Scotland. Edited by Haakon Shetelig. (Available Online) Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland: Part 2 p.17

England, Lincolnshire, River Witham

File:Axe Tower of London VI.jpg

Current Location- ?

Find Type- ?

Find Date- ?

Blade-

Haft-

Comments-

Bibliography-

Roesdahl, Else; Graham-Campbell, James; Connor, Patricia and Pearson, Kenneth (1981) The Vikings in England, and their Danish homeland. cat.I6

England, Oxfordshire, River Thames at Stanton Harcourt

Current Location- ?

Find Type- R560

Find Date- ?

Blade-

Haft-

Comments-

Bibliography-

Roesdahl, Else; Graham-Campbell, James; Connor, Patricia and Pearson, Kenneth (1981) The Vikings in England, and their Danish homeland. cat.I6

England, Norfolk: River Yare, Surlingham Ferry

Current Location- Norwich Castle Museum 158.946

Find Type- River find

Find Date- ?

Blade- W:22cm

Haft-

Comments-

Bibliography-

England, Cambridgeshire, Ely

Current Location- Cambridge Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology

Find Type- R560

Find Date- ?

Blade-

Haft-

Comments-

Bibliography-

England, Cambridgeshire, Ely

Current Location- Cambridge Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology

Find Type- R523

Find Date- ?

Blade-

Haft-

Comments-

Bibliography-

Bjorn, Anathon, and Shetelig, Haakon (1940) Viking Antiquities in England. Edited by Haakon Shetelig. (Available Online) Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland: Part 4 p.64, fig.36

England, Essex: River Lea, Stratford

Current Location- Pitt Rivers Museum 1954.11.11

Find Type- River Find?

Find Date- before 1898?

Blade- L:215mm, W:252mm. Like R560 (Bjorn & Shetelig 1940)

Haft-

Comments- Was previously at Newbury Museum: 1898-5

Bibliography-

England, London: Austin Friars

Current Location- ?

Find Type- L

Find Date- ?

Blade-

Haft-

Comments-

Bibliography-

Bjorn, Anathon, and Shetelig, Haakon (1940) Viking Antiquities in England. Edited by Haakon Shetelig. (Available Online) Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland: Part 4 p.86

England, London: River Thames at Hamersmith

File:Axe Hammersmith VI.jpg

Current Location- ?

Find Type- M

Find Date- ?

Blade-

Haft-

Comments-

Bibliography-

Bjorn, Anathon, and Shetelig, Haakon (1940) Viking Antiquities in England. Edited by Haakon Shetelig. (Available Online) Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland: Part 4 p.87

England, London, River Thames at Tower of London

Current Location- Museum of London

Find Type- ?

Find Date- ?

Blade-

Haft-

Comments-

Bibliography-

Wheeler, R.E.M. (1927) London and the Vikings. London Museum Catalogues: No 1 fig.9(3)

England, London, River Thames at Chelsea, Barnes

Current Location- Museum of London

Find Type- ?

Find Date- ?

Blade-

Haft-

Comments-

Bibliography-

Wheeler, R.E.M. (1927) London and the Vikings. London Museum Catalogues: No 1 fig.10(4)

England, London: River Thames at Chelsea, Barnes

Current Location- Museum of London

Find Type- ?

Find Date- ?

Blade-

Haft-

Comments-

Bibliography-

Wheeler, R.E.M. (1927) London and the Vikings. London Museum Catalogues: No 1 fig.10(5)

England, London, River Thames at Battersea

Current Location- Museum of London

Find Type- ?

Find Date- ?

Blade-

Haft-

Comments-

Bibliography-

Wheeler, R.E.M. (1927) London and the Vikings. London Museum Catalogues: No 1 fig.11

England, London: River Thames at Old London Bridge

Current Location- Museum of London

Find Type- River Find

Find Date- ?

Blade-

Haft-

Comments-

Bibliography-

Wheeler, R.E.M. (1927) London and the Vikings. London Museum Catalogues: No 1 fig.1

Axes still awaiting classification

Axes so far unidentified by the authors

Select Bibliography

Bjorn, Anathon, and Shetelig, Haakon (1940) Viking Antiquities in England. Edited by Haakon Shetelig. (Available Online) Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland: Part 4 ^{[BJORN & SHETELIG 1940]} *

Grieg, Sigurd (1940) Viking Antiquities in Scotland. Edited by Haakon Shetelig. (Available Online) Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland: Part 2 ^{[GRIEG 1940]} *

Roesdahl, Else; Graham-Campbell, James; Connor, Patricia and Pearson, Kenneth (1981) The Vikings in England, and their Danish homeland. ^{[ROESDAHL 1981]} *

Wheeler, R.E.M. (1927) London and the Vikings. London Museum Catalogues: No 1 ^{[WHEELER 1927]} *

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 |Museum= ?
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Difference between revisions of "Axes found in Britain"

Revision as of 18:10, 31 July 2018

Contents

Introduction

Wheeler Type I

England, York: Coppergate A

England, York: Coppergate B

England, London: River Thames, Old London Bridge

England, London: River Thames, Putney

England, London: River Thames, Walthamstow (I)

Wheeler Type II

England, York: Parliament Street

England, London: River Thames, Brentwood

England, London: River Thames (II-1)

England, London: River Thames (II-2)

England, London: River Thames, Walthamstow (II)

England, London: Milk Street

Wheeler Type III

Scotland, Argyll and Bute, Islay: Ballinaby (III-1)

Scotland, Argyll and Bute, Islay: Ballinaby (III-2)

Scotland, Highland, Eigg Grave 2

Scotland, Westray: Pierowall

Scotland, Orkney, Isle of Islay:

England, Suffolk: Ipswich

England, Suffolk: Ipswich

England, London: River Thames at Whitehall

England, London: Strand on the Green

Wheeler Type IV

England, York

England, York: Jubbergate

England, Cumbria: Aspatria

England, Cumbria: Carlisle, Denton Holme

England, Lancashire: Claughton Hall

Isle of Man, Knoc-y-doonee

Isle of Man, Ballaterson

Oxford

England, London: Thames Street

England, London: Aldergate

England, London: nr Tower of London

Wheeler Type V

Scotland, Skye, Sheabost, Tote

Scotland, Colonsay: Kiloran Bay

Scotland, Caithness: Reay

England, Cumbria: Cumwhitton

England, Cumbria: Hesket-in-the-Forest

England, Derbyshire: Repton

England, London: Kew Bridge

Wheeler Type VI

Scotland: Loch of Doon

Scotland, Dumfriesshire:

Scotland, Sutherland: Dunrobin Castle

England, Lincolnshire, River Witham

England, Oxfordshire, River Thames at Stanton Harcourt

England, Norfolk: River Yare, Surlingham Ferry

England, Cambridgeshire, Ely

England, Cambridgeshire, Ely

England, Essex: River Lea, Stratford

England, London: Austin Friars

England, London: River Thames at Hamersmith

England, London, River Thames at Tower of London

England, London, River Thames at Chelsea, Barnes

England, London: River Thames at Chelsea, Barnes

England, London, River Thames at Battersea

England, London: River Thames at Old London Bridge

Axes still awaiting classification

Select Bibliography

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